Corrections of Errors | Corrections of Errors Subsequent to the issuance of the Company's March 31, 2015 condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company identified errors in its historical financial statements, including for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014. Accordingly, the Company has restated the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 to reflect the error corrections, the most significant of which are as follows: I. Errors previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 filed on March 31, 2016 (the "Original 10-K"): • The Company determined that its historical methodology for estimating its credit loss allowance for individually acquired retail installment contracts held for investment was in error as it did not estimate impairment on troubled debt restructurings (TDRs) separately from a general credit loss allowance on loans not classified as TDRs, and incorrectly applied a loss emergence period to the entire portfolio rather than only to loans not classified as TDRs. In addition, the Company determined that it had incorrectly identified the population of loans that should be classified and disclosed as TDRs and, separately, had incorrectly estimated the impairment on these loans, as of each of these balance sheet dates. The Company has corrected its allowance methodology accordingly, and has determined, based on this corrected methodology, the the credit loss allowance reported on the condensed consolidated balance sheets was understated by $12,198 as of March 31, 2015 and was overstated by $56,508 as of December 31, 2014. • The Company determined that subvention payments related to leased vehicles were incorrectly classified, within the income statement, as an addition to Leased vehicle income rather than a reduction of Leased vehicle expense. The subvention payments classification errors did not impact net income for any period. The impact of the corrections of the above errors on the financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 was disclosed in Part II, Item 9B of the Original 10-K, and the errors were corrected in the financial statements and related disclosures for the three months ended March 31, 2015 in the Company's originally filed quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2016. II. Errors identified subsequent to the filing of the Original 10-K: • The Company previously used the original contractual interest rate rather than the original effective rate as the discount rate applied to expected cash flows to determine TDR impairment. ASC 310-40-35-12 requires that expected future cash flows be discounted using the original effective interest rate. The Company has corrected the discount rate used in the determination of TDR impairment and has determined that the allowance was understated, and the net carrying balance of individually acquired retail installment contracts held for investment accordingly overstated, by $74,723 and $68,642 as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, related to this methodology error. This error also caused the provision for credit losses in the condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income to be understated by $6,081 and $929 for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. • The Company has determined that its application of the retrospective effective interest method for accreting discounts, subvention payments from manufacturers, and other origination costs (collectively "discount") on individually acquired retail installment contracts held for investment was in error, as (i) these cost basis adjustments were accreted over the average life of a loan rather than the aggregate life of a loan pool, (ii) defaults were inappropriately considered in the estimate of future principal prepayments, (iii) the portfolio was not adequately segmented to consider different prepayment performance based on credit quality and term, (iv) remaining unaccreted balances at charge off were being recorded as interest income rather than as reductions of the net charge off , and (v) the unaccreted discount component of TDR carrying value was misstated, resulting in inaccurate TDR impairment. (i) T he Company previously had accreted discounts over the average life of the loan portfolio. However, Examples 3 and 4 in the implementation guidance to ASC 310-20, Receivables - Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs , provide guidance on the projection of cash flows for a pool of loans and the treatment of actual and anticipated prepayments for determining the effective interest rate under the retrospective method. The guidance demonstrates an application that aligns with the aggregate life of the loan pool rather than the average loan life concept. Under the average life method previously applied by the Company, anticipated prepayments shortened the life of the portfolio and maintained the portfolio monthly cash flows constant, i.e., incorrectly accelerated the accretion of discount. Accordingly, management has determined that the use of the average life was in error. (ii) The Company previously had considered all types of liquidations, both voluntary prepayments and charge offs, as anticipated prepayments for purposes of determining a prepayment assumption. However, the application of a prepayment assumption as described in ASC 310-20-35-26 does not allow for future expected defaults to be considered in the assumption. Accordingly, management has determined that the inclusion of future expected defaults in the anticipated prepayment assumption was in error. (iii) The Company previously had aggregated all loans in the individually acquired retail installment contract portfolio into one pool for the purpose of estimating prepayments and determining the effective interest rate under the retrospective method. ASC 310-20-35-30 provides some characteristics to be considered when aggregating a large number of similar loans for this purpose. Management has determined that there is differentiation in prepayment behavior within its loan portfolio based on characteristics including credit quality, maturity, and period of origination. Accordingly, management has determined that the absence of segmentation into pools of homogeneous loans was in error. (iv) The Company previously had recorded charge offs based on unpaid principal balance. The accretion of discount of charged off loans was previously reported as interest income. However, ASC 310-10, Receivables , refers to the recorded investment in the loan as the appropriate accounting basis. ASC 310-10-35-24 specifies that the recorded investment includes adjustments such as unamortized premium or discount. Accordingly, management has determined that unaccreted discounts remaining at charge off should be included in the net charge off amount recorded. (v) As a result of the incorrect accretion methodology, as well as the exclusion of unaccreted discount, the recorded investment in TDRs was misstated, resulting in a misstatement of TDR impairment. The Company has corrected its accretion methodology and has determined that the various aspects had the following impacts as of each period end balance sheet date: March 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 Overstatement of recorded investment $ 151,187 $ 140,215 Overstatement of TDR impairment (61,817 ) (56,320 ) Overstatement of finance receivables, net $ 89,370 $ 83,895 Over/(under)statement of finance receivables held for sale $ 3,355 $ (1 ) Overstatement of finance receivables held for investment, net $ 86,015 $ 83,896 This error also had the following impacts on the condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income: March 31, 2015 March 31, 2014 Interest on finance receivables and loans $ 50,917 $ 37,604 Investment gains (losses), net (346 ) 1,062 Provision for credit losses (45,097 ) (36,813 ) $ 5,474 $ 1,853 • The Company previously omitted the consideration of net unaccreted discounts when estimating the allowance for credit losses for the non-TDR portfolio of individually acquired retail installment contracts held for investment under ASC 450-20. Accordingly, management has determined that the omission of consideration of net unaccreted discounts in the allowance was in error. The Company has corrected its allowance methodology to take net unaccreted discounts into consideration, and has determined that the allowance was overstated, and the net carrying balance of individually acquired retail installment contracts held for investment accordingly understated, by $99,290 and $95,465 as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, related to this methodology error. This error also caused the provision for credit losses in the condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income to be overstated by $3,825 and $15,140 for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. In addition to the restatement of the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements, certain information within the following notes to the condensed consolidated financial statement has been restated to reflect the corrections of errors discussed above as well as other, less significant errors and/or to add disclosure language, as appropriate. • Note 3. Finance Receivables • Note 4. Leases • Note 5. Credit Loss Allowance and Credit Quality • Note 7. Variable Interest Entities • Note 8. Derivative Financial Instruments • Note 9. Other Assets • Note 10. Income Taxes • Note 11. Commitments and Contingencies • Note 13. Computation of Basic and Diluted Earnings per Common Share • Note 14. Fair Value of Financial Instruments The following table summarizes the impacts of the corrections on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014: March 31, 2015 As Originally Corrections As Corrections As Finance receivables held for sale, net $ 1,045,869 $ — $ 1,045,869 $ (3,355 ) $ 1,042,514 Finance receivables held for investment, net 24,650,372 (12,198 ) 24,638,174 (90,500 ) 24,547,674 Leased vehicles, net 5,042,419 — 5,042,419 (17,310 ) 5,025,109 Federal, state and other income taxes receivable 124,545 — 124,545 (62 ) 124,483 Deferred tax asset 19,367 436 19,803 (1,452 ) 18,351 Intangible assets, net 53,590 — 53,590 (16,800 ) 36,790 Due from affiliates 90,351 — 90,351 35,789 126,140 Other assets 452,272 — 452,272 21,219 473,491 Total assets 34,665,571 (11,762 ) 34,653,809 (72,471 ) 34,581,338 Deferred tax liabilities, net 509,428 (4,117 ) 505,311 (43,919 ) 461,392 Due to affiliates 47,812 — 47,812 35,789 83,601 Other liabilities 151,441 — 151,441 6,952 158,393 Total liabilities 30,815,090 (4,117 ) 30,810,973 (1,178 ) 30,809,795 Retained earnings 2,280,037 (7,645 ) 2,272,392 (71,293 ) 2,201,099 Total stockholders’ equity 3,850,481 (7,645 ) 3,842,836 (71,293 ) 3,771,543 Total liabilities and equity 34,665,571 (11,762 ) 34,653,809 (72,471 ) 34,581,338 (a) Originally reported amounts included in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2015 issued on April 29, 2015. (b) Reported amounts included in Part II, Item 9B of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 issued on March 31, 2016. December 31, 2014 As Originally Corrections As Corrections As Finance receivables held for sale, net $ 46,585 $ — $ 46,585 $ 1 $ 46,586 Finance receivables held for investment, net 23,915,551 56,508 23,972,059 (60,410 ) 23,911,649 Leased vehicles, net 4,862,783 — 4,862,783 (14,190 ) 4,848,593 Federal, state and other income taxes receivable 502,035 — 502,035 (3,735 ) 498,300 Related party taxes receivable 459 — 459 8 467 Deferred tax asset 21,244 (2,164 ) 19,080 5,491 24,571 Intangible assets, net 53,682 — 53,682 (16,800 ) 36,882 Due from affiliates 102,457 — 102,457 39,094 141,551 Other assets 403,416 — 403,416 22,772 426,188 Total assets 32,342,176 54,344 32,396,520 (27,769 ) 32,368,751 Accounts payable and accrued expenses 315,130 — 315,130 9,500 324,630 Federal, state and other income taxes payable 319 — 319 416 735 Deferred tax liabilities, net 492,303 19,021 511,324 (48,197 ) 463,127 Due to affiliates 48,688 — 48,688 39,737 88,425 Other liabilities 98,654 — 98,654 38,231 136,885 Total liabilities 28,783,827 19,021 28,802,848 39,687 28,842,535 Retained earnings 1,990,787 35,323 2,026,110 (67,456 ) 1,958,654 Total stockholders’ equity 3,558,349 35,323 3,593,672 (67,456 ) 3,526,216 Total liabilities and equity 32,342,176 54,344 32,396,520 (27,769 ) 32,368,751 (a) Originally reported amounts included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 issued on March 2, 2015. (b) Reported amounts included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 issued on March 31, 2016. The following table summarizes the impacts of the corrections on the Company's assets and liabilities related to VIEs included in the condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014: March 31, 2015 As Originally Corrections As Corrections As Finance receivables held for sale $ — $ — $ — $ 1,068,168 $ 1,068,168 Finance receivables held for investment, net 21,823,803 53,294 21,877,097 600,245 22,477,342 Leased vehicles, net 5,042,419 — 5,042,419 (17,310 ) 5,025,109 Various other assets 2,393,301 — 2,393,301 (1,859,587 ) 533,714 Notes payable 29,695,230 — 29,695,230 26,420 29,721,650 Various other liabilities 2,086 — 2,086 61,163 63,249 (a) Originally reported amounts included in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2015 issued on April 29, 2015. (b) Reported amounts included in Part II, Item 9B of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 issued on March 31, 2016. December 31, 2014 As Originally Corrections As Corrections As Finance receivables held for investment, net $ 21,366,121 $ 66,163 $ 21,432,284 $ 560,617 $ 21,992,901 Leased vehicles, net 4,862,783 — 4,862,783 (14,190 ) 4,848,593 Various other assets 1,283,280 — 1,283,280 (727,771 ) 555,509 Notes payable 27,796,999 — 27,796,999 25,175 27,822,174 Various other liabilities — — — 55,795 55,795 (a) Originally reported amounts included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 issued on March 2, 2015. (b) Reported amounts included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 issued on March 31, 2016. The following table summarizes the impacts of the corrections on our condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014: Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 As Originally Corrections As Corrections As Interest on finance receivables and loans $ 1,230,002 $ — $ 1,230,002 $ (36,981 ) $ 1,193,021 Leased vehicle income 332,946 (101,330 ) 231,616 — 231,616 Total finance and other interest income 1,570,289 (101,330 ) 1,468,959 (36,981 ) 1,431,978 Leased vehicle expense 273,064 (101,330 ) 171,734 3,119 174,853 Net finance and other interest income 1,148,369 — 1,148,369 (40,100 ) 1,108,269 Provision for credit losses 605,981 68,706 674,687 (42,840 ) 631,847 Net finance and other interest income after provision for credit losses 542,388 (68,706 ) 473,682 2,740 476,422 Net finance and other interest income after provision for credit losses and profit sharing 528,872 (68,706 ) 460,166 2,740 462,906 Investment gains, net 21,247 — 21,247 346 21,593 Fees, commissions, and other 101,133 — 101,133 2,665 103,798 Total other income (loss) 147,183 — 147,183 3,011 150,194 Other operating costs 86,013 — 86,013 2,453 88,466 Total operating expenses 245,379 — 245,379 2,453 247,832 Income before income taxes 430,676 (68,706 ) 361,970 3,298 365,268 Income tax expense 141,426 (25,738 ) 115,688 7,135 122,823 Net income $ 289,250 $ (42,968 ) $ 246,282 $ (3,837 ) $ 242,445 Net income $ 289,250 $ (42,968 ) $ 246,282 $ (3,837 ) $ 242,445 Comprehensive income $ 276,407 $ (42,968 ) $ 233,439 $ (3,837 ) $ 229,602 Net income per common share (basic) $ 0.83 $ (0.13 ) $ 0.70 $ (0.01 ) $ 0.69 Net income per common share (diluted) $ 0.81 $ (0.12 ) $ 0.69 $ (0.01 ) $ 0.68 (a) Originally reported amounts included in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2015 issued on April 29, 2015. (b) Reported amounts included in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2016 issued on May 5, 2016. Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 As Originally Corrections As Corrections As Interest on finance receivables and loans $ 1,140,329 $ — $ 1,140,329 $ (36,806 ) $ 1,103,523 Leased vehicle income 147,123 (40,915 ) 106,208 3,261 109,469 Total finance and other interest income 1,287,702 (40,915 ) 1,246,787 (33,545 ) 1,213,242 Leased vehicle expense 120,069 (40,915 ) 79,154 2,181 81,335 Net finance and other interest income 1,043,187 — 1,043,187 (35,726 ) 1,007,461 Provision for credit losses 698,594 (93,874 ) 604,720 (38,147 ) 566,573 Net finance and other interest income after provision for credit losses 344,593 93,874 438,467 2,421 440,888 Net finance and other interest income after provision for credit losses and profit sharing 312,432 93,874 406,306 2,421 408,727 Investment gains (losses), net 35,814 — 35,814 (1,062 ) 34,752 Total other income (loss) 135,523 — 135,523 (1,062 ) 134,461 Other operating costs 68,102 — 68,102 1,673 69,775 Total operating expenses 318,448 — 318,448 1,673 320,121 Income before income taxes 129,507 93,874 223,381 (314 ) 223,067 Income tax expense 48,041 34,511 82,552 3,072 85,624 Net income $ 81,466 $ 59,363 $ 140,829 $ (3,386 ) $ 137,443 Net income $ 81,466 $ 59,363 $ 140,829 $ (3,386 ) $ 137,443 Comprehensive income $ 83,554 $ 59,363 $ 142,917 $ (3,386 ) $ 139,531 Net income per common share (basic) $ 0.23 $ 0.17 $ 0.40 $ (0.01 ) $ 0.39 Net income per common share (diluted) $ 0.23 $ 0.17 $ 0.40 $ (0.01 ) $ 0.39 (a) Originally reported amounts included in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2014 issued on May 15, 2014. (b) Reported amounts included in Part II, Item 9B of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 issued on March 31, 2016. The following table summarizes the impacts of the corrections on our condensed consolidated statements of equity for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014: Retained Earnings As Originally Corrections As Corrections As Balance — January 1, 2015 $ 1,990,787 $ 35,323 $ 2,026,110 $ (67,456 ) $ 1,958,654 Net income 289,250 (42,968 ) 246,282 (3,837 ) 242,445 Balance — March 31, 2015 2,280,037 (7,645 ) 2,272,392 (71,293 ) 2,201,099 Total Stockholders’ Equity As Originally Corrections As Corrections As Balance — January 1, 2015 $ 3,558,349 $ 35,323 $ 3,593,672 $ (67,456 ) $ 3,526,216 Net income 289,250 (42,968 ) 246,282 (3,837 ) 242,445 Balance — March 31, 2015 3,850,481 (7,645 ) 3,842,836 (71,293 ) 3,771,543 (a) Originally reported amounts included in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2015 issued on April 29, 2015. (b) Reported amounts included in Part II, Item 9B of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 issued on March 31, 2016. Retained Earnings As Originally Corrections As Corrections As Balance — January 1, 2014 $ 1,276,754 $ 77,435 $ 1,354,189 $ (68,503 ) $ 1,285,686 Net income 81,466 59,363 140,829 (3,386 ) 137,443 Balance — March 31, 2014 1,358,220 136,798 1,495,018 (71,889 ) 1,423,129 Total Stockholders’ Equity As Originally Corrections As Corrections As Balance — January 1, 2014 $ 2,686,832 $ 77,435 $ 2,764,267 $ (68,503 ) $ 2,695,764 Net income 81,466 59,363 140,829 (3,386 ) 137,443 Balance — March 31, 2014 2,908,018 136,798 3,044,816 (71,889 ) 2,972,927 (a) Originally reported amounts included in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2014 issued on May 15, 2014. (b) Reported amounts included in Part II, Item 9B of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 issued on March 31, 2016. The following table summarizes the impacts of the corrections on our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014: Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 As Originally Corrections As Corrections As Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 289,250 $ (42,968 ) $ 246,282 $ (3,837 ) $ 242,445 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Derivative mark to market 2,429 — 2,429 11,955 14,384 Provision for credit losses 605,981 68,706 674,687 (42,840 ) 631,847 Depreciation and amortization 297,521 (101,330 ) 196,191 844 197,035 Accretion of discount (234,055 ) 101,330 (132,725 ) 78,911 (53,814 ) Investment gains, net (21,247 ) — (21,247 ) (346 ) (21,593 ) Deferred tax expense (benefit) 24,463 (25,738 ) (1,275 ) 11,219 9,944 Changes in assets and liabilities: Federal income tax and other taxes 388,718 — 388,718 (4,084 ) 384,634 Other assets 7,063 — 7,063 (8,295 ) (1,232 ) Other liabilities 62,587 — 62,587 (56,479 ) 6,108 Due to/from affiliates (5,435 ) — (5,435 ) 5,285 (150 ) Net cash provided by operating activities 1,243,197 — 1,243,197 (7,667 ) 1,235,530 Cash flows from financing activities: Cash collateral posted on cash flow hedges (7,667 ) — (7,667 ) 7,667 — Net cash provided by financing activities 1,898,863 — 1,898,863 7,667 1,906,530 (a) Originally reported amounts included in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2015 issued on April 29, 2015. (b) Reported amounts included in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2016 issued on May 5, 2016. Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 As Originally Corrections As Corrections As Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 81,466 $ 59,363 $ 140,829 $ (3,386 ) $ 137,443 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Derivative mark to market (5,058 ) — (5,058 ) 1,673 (3,385 ) Provision for credit losses 698,594 (93,874 ) 604,720 (38,147 ) 566,573 Depreciation and amortization 139,158 (40,915 ) 98,243 1,581 99,824 Accretion of discount (197,943 ) 40,915 (157,028 ) 41,003 (116,025 ) Investment gains, net (35,814 ) — (35,814 ) 1,062 (34,752 ) Deferred tax expense (benefit) (27,128 ) 34,511 7,383 3,072 10,455 Changes in assets and liabilities: Other assets (5,536 ) — (5,536 ) 2,845 (2,691 ) Other liabilities 106,364 — 106,364 2,872 109,236 Due to/from affiliates (26,325 ) — (26,325 ) (19,325 ) (45,650 ) Net cash provided by operating activities 851,342 — 851,342 (6,750 ) 844,592 Cash flows from investing activities: Proceeds from sale of leased vehicles 11,089 — 11,089 (809 ) 10,280 Change in restricted cash (266,779 ) — (266,779 ) (15,969 ) (282,748 ) Net cash used in investing activities (2,790,813 ) — (2,790,813 ) (16,778 ) (2,807,591 ) Cash flows from financing activities: Cash collateral posted on cash flow hedges (23,528 ) — (23,528 ) 23,528 — Net cash provided by financing activities 2,041,775 — 2,041,775 23,528 2,065,303 (a) Originally reported amounts included in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2014 issued on May 15, 2014. (b) Reported amounts included in Part II, Item 9B of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 issued on March 31, 2016. |