Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and comprise the condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company and have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and with Article 10 of Regulation S-X. In compliance with those instructions, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are presented on a consolidated basis and include the accounts of RE/MAX Holdings and its consolidated subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the results of its operations and comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, changes in its stockholders’ equity for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and results of its cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015. Interim results may not be indicative of full year performance. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements within the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. Use of Estimates The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Significant areas in which management uses assumptions include, among other things, the establishment of the allowance for doubtful trade accounts and notes receivable, the determination of the estimated lives of intangible assets, the estimates for amounts accrued for litigation matters, the estimates of the fair value of reporting units used in the annual assessment of goodwill, the fair value of assets acquired and the amounts due to RIHI and Oberndorf Investments LLC (“Oberndorf”) pursuant to the terms of the tax receivable agreements (“TRAs”) discussed in more detail in Note 3, Non-controlling Interest . Actual results could differ from those estimates. Reclassifications Certain items in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2015 and for the three months ended March 31, 2015 have been reclassified to conform to the 2016 presentation. Segment Reporting Prior to 2016, the Company operated in two reportable segments, (1) Real Estate Franchise Services and (2) Brokerages. The Real Estate Franchise Services reportable segment comprised the operations of the Company’s owned and independent global franchising operations under the RE/MAX brand name, intersegment revenue from the Company’s previously-owned brokerages and corporate-wide professional services expenses. The Brokerages reportable segment contained the operations of the Company’s previously-owned brokerage offices in the U.S., the results of operations of a mortgage brokerage company in which the Company previously-owned a non-controlling interest and reflected the elimination of intersegment revenue and other consolidation entries. During 2015 and the first quarter of 2016, the Company sold its 21 previously-owned brokerage offices in the Washington, D.C., Portland, Oregon and Seattle, Washington metropolitan areas, as discussed in Note 5, Acquisitions and Dispositions . These dispositions resulted in the cessation of operations for the Company’s Brokerages reportable segment. Thus, during the first quarter of 2016, the Company began to operate in one reportable segment, Real Estate Franchise Services. All prior segment information has been reclassified to reflect the Company’s new segment structure. Principles of Consolidation RE/MAX Holdings holds an approximate 60% economic interest in RMCO and, as its managing member, RE/MAX Holdings controls RMCO’s operations, management and activities. As a result, RE/MAX Holdings consolidates RMCO and records a non-controlling interest in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and records net income attributable to the non-controlling interest and comprehensive income attributable to the non-controlling interest in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, respectively. Recent Accounting Pronouncements Under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (“JOBS Act”), the Company meets the definition of an emerging growth company. The Company has irrevocably elected to opt out of the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards pursuant to Section 107(b) of the JOBS Act. In March 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting , which simplifies certain aspects of accounting for share-based payment transactions, including income tax consequences, statutory tax withholding requirements, forfeitures and classification in the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-09 is effective for fiscal years, and interim reporting periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted in any interim or annual reporting period. The standard requires the guidance related to forfeitures and the timing of when excess tax benefits are recognized to be applied using a modified retrospective transition method, the guidance related to the accounting for income taxes to be applied prospectively, and the guidance related to the presentation of excess tax benefits on the statement of cash flows to be applied either prospectively or retrospectively. The Company early adopted ASU 2016-09 in the first quarter of 2016 and elected to account for forfeitures as they occur. As a result, the Company recorded a cumulative-effect adjustment of $44,000 to “Retained Earnings” in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and Statements of Stockholders’ Equity. Furthermore, the Company elected to apply the retrospective transition method to the amendments related to the presentation of excess tax benefits in the statements of cash flows. This resulted in an increase in cash flows provided by operating activities of $1,105,000 and a decrease of $1,105,000 in cash flows used in financing activities in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the period ended March 31, 2015. In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) , which requires lessees to recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from all leases on the consolidated balance sheets. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years, and interim reporting periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted in any interim or annual reporting period. The standard requires a modified retrospective approach for leases that exist or are entered into after the beginning of the earliest comparative period in the financial statements. The Company has not yet determined the effect of the standard on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes , which requires that deferred tax assets and liabilities be classified as non-current in a classified balance sheet. ASU 2015-17 is effective for fiscal years, and interim reporting periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2016. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or prospective transition method and permits early adoption as of the beginning of an interim or annual reporting period. The Company elected to early adopt this standard retrospectively in the first quarter of 2016 and the presentation of “Other current assets” and “Deferred tax assets, net” in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and related disclosures were impacted by $3,332,000 as of December 31, 2015, but the company’s consolidated results of operations were not affected. In September 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-16, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Simplifying the Accounting Measurement-Period Adjustments , which eliminates the requirement for an entity to retrospectively adjust the financial statements for measurement-period adjustments that occur in periods after a business combination is completed. ASU 2015-16 became effective prospectively for the Company on January 1, 2016. The adoption of this standard did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. In June 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-10, Technical Corrections and Improvements , which both clarifies and simplifies content in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification and corrects unintended application of U.S. GAAP. ASU 2015-10 became effective for the Company on January 1, 2016. The adoption of this standard did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-05, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement , which provides guidance on fees paid in a cloud computing arrangement and clarifies the accounting for a software license element of a cloud computing arrangement. ASU 2015-05 became effective prospectively for the Company on January 1, 2016. The adoption of this standard did not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Interest – Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs , which requires an entity to present debt issuance costs related to a debt liability as a direct deduction from the debt liability rather than as an asset. ASU 2015-03 is effective retrospectively for the Company on January 1, 2016. The adoption of this standard impacted the presentation of “Debt, net of current portion” in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and related disclosures by $1,527,000 as of December 31, 2015, but did not affect the Company’s consolidated results of operations. In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) , which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The ASU will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date , which defers the effective date of the guidance in ASU 2014-09 by one year. In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing , which provides clarification on identifying performance obligations and accounting for licenses of intellectual property. These standards are effective for fiscal years, and interim reporting periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early application is permitted for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods within such annual reporting periods. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. The Company has not yet selected a transition method nor has it determined the effect of the standard on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. In April 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-08, Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360): Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity . ASU 2014-08 limits discontinued operations reporting to disposals of components of an entity that represent strategic shifts that have (or will have) a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results. ASU 2014-08 also provides guidance on the financial statement presentation and disclosures of discontinued operations. ASU 2014-08 became effective prospectively for the Company on January 1, 2015 and none of the dispositions that occurred during 2015 and the first quarter of 2016 qualified as a discontinued operation. See Note 5, Acquisitions and Dispositions , for additional information. Critical Accounting Judgments and Estimates There have been no changes in the Company’s critical accounting judgments and estimates from those that were disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. The Company believes that the disclosures herein are adequate so that the information presented is not misleading. |