UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2015
OR
¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 000-55438
PHILLIPS EDISON GROCERY CENTER REIT II, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
|
| |
Maryland | 61-1714451 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
| |
11501 Northlake Drive Cincinnati, Ohio | 45249 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
(513) 554-1110
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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| | | |
Large Accelerated Filer | ¨ | Accelerated Filer | ¨ |
| | | |
Non-Accelerated Filer | o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | x |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
As of July 31, 2015, there were 40.4 million outstanding shares of common stock of Phillips Edison Grocery Center REIT II, Inc.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
PHILLIPS EDISON GROCERY CENTER REIT II, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF JUNE 30, 2015 AND DECEMBER 31, 2014
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
| | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2015 | | December 31, 2014 |
ASSETS | | | |
Investment in real estate: | | | |
Land and improvements | $ | 155,535 |
| | $ | 103,612 |
|
Building and improvements | 321,685 |
| | 204,860 |
|
Acquired intangible lease assets | 53,540 |
| | 33,082 |
|
Total investment in real estate assets | 530,760 |
| | 341,554 |
|
Accumulated depreciation and amortization | (13,455 | ) | | (3,689 | ) |
Total investment in real estate assets, net | 517,305 |
| | 337,865 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents | 343,288 |
| | 179,117 |
|
Deferred financing expense, net of accumulated amortization of $847 and $379, respectively | 3,203 |
| | 3,073 |
|
Prepaid expenses, net – affiliates | 2,738 |
| | — |
|
Other assets, net | 34,952 |
| | 6,581 |
|
Total assets | $ | 901,486 |
| | $ | 526,636 |
|
| | | |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | |
| | |
|
Liabilities: | |
| | |
|
Mortgages and loans payable | $ | 71,363 |
| | $ | 29,928 |
|
Acquired below-market lease intangibles, less accumulated amortization of $1,166 and $330, respectively
| 22,727 |
| | 16,919 |
|
Distributions payable | 4,931 |
| | 3,045 |
|
Accounts payable – affiliates | — |
| | 3,386 |
|
Accounts payable and other liabilities | 8,699 |
| | 4,857 |
|
Total liabilities | 107,720 |
| | 58,135 |
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9) | — |
| | — |
|
Equity: | |
| | |
|
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, 10,000 shares authorized, zero shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2015 | | | |
and December 31, 2014 | — |
| | — |
|
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 1,000,000 shares authorized, 38,241 and 22,548 shares issued and | | | |
outstanding at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively | 382 |
| | 225 |
|
Additional paid-in capital | 841,254 |
| | 490,996 |
|
Accumulated deficit | (47,870 | ) | | (22,720 | ) |
Total equity | 793,766 |
| | 468,501 |
|
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 901,486 |
| | $ | 526,636 |
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
PHILLIPS EDISON GROCERY CENTER REIT II, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2015 AND 2014
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, |
| 2015 | | 2014 | | 2015 | | 2014 |
Revenues: | | | | | | | |
Rental income | $ | 8,830 |
| | $ | 433 |
| | $ | 15,836 |
| | $ | 474 |
|
Tenant recovery income | 2,673 |
| | 106 |
| | 4,972 |
| | 118 |
|
Other property income | 52 |
| | — |
| | 243 |
| | 1 |
|
Total revenues | 11,555 |
| | 539 |
| | 21,051 |
| | 593 |
|
Expenses: | |
| | | | | | |
|
Property operating | 1,929 |
| | 90 |
| | 3,651 |
| | 98 |
|
Real estate taxes | 1,658 |
| | 53 |
| | 2,951 |
| | 60 |
|
General and administrative | 556 |
| | 418 |
| | 1,183 |
| | 569 |
|
Acquisition expenses | 2,506 |
| | 384 |
| | 3,671 |
| | 586 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | 5,275 |
| | 223 |
| | 9,462 |
| | 256 |
|
Total expenses | 11,924 |
| | 1,168 |
| | 20,918 |
| | 1,569 |
|
Other income (expense): | |
| | | | | | |
|
Interest expense, net | (944 | ) | | (130 | ) | | (1,645 | ) | | (132 | ) |
Other income | 84 |
| | — |
| | 168 |
| | — |
|
Net loss | $ | (1,229 | ) | | $ | (759 | ) | | $ | (1,344 | ) | | $ | (1,108 | ) |
Per share information - basic and diluted: | |
| | | | | | |
|
Net loss per share - basic and diluted | $ | (0.04 | ) | | $ | (0.13 | ) | | $ | (0.05 | ) | | $ | (0.30 | ) |
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted | 33,826 |
| | 5,913 |
| | 29,530 |
| | 3,637 |
|
| | | | | | | |
|
Comprehensive loss: | |
| | | | | | |
Net loss | $ | (1,229 | ) | | $ | (759 | ) | | $ | (1,344 | ) | | $ | (1,108 | ) |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Comprehensive loss | $ | (1,229 | ) | | $ | (759 | ) | | $ | (1,344 | ) | | $ | (1,108 | ) |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
PHILLIPS EDISON GROCERY CENTER REIT II, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2015 AND 2014
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Additional | | | | |
| Common Stock | | Paid-In | | Accumulated | | Total |
| Shares | | Amount | | Capital | | Deficit | | Equity |
Balance at January 1, 2014 | 9 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 200 |
| | $ | (145 | ) | | $ | 55 |
|
Issuance of common stock | 8,871 |
| | 89 |
| | 220,505 |
| | — |
| | 220,594 |
|
Distribution reinvestment plan (DRIP) | 38 |
| | — |
| | 909 |
| | — |
| | 909 |
|
Common distributions declared, $0.67 per share | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (2,921 | ) | | (2,921 | ) |
Offering costs | — |
| | — |
| | (28,987 | ) | | — |
| | (28,987 | ) |
Net loss | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (1,108 | ) | | (1,108 | ) |
Balance at June 30, 2014 | 8,918 |
| | $ | 89 |
| | $ | 192,627 |
| | $ | (4,174 | ) | | $ | 188,542 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Balance at January 1, 2015 | 22,548 |
| | $ | 225 |
| | $ | 490,996 |
| | $ | (22,720 | ) | | $ | 468,501 |
|
Issuance of common stock | 15,218 |
| | 152 |
| | 377,894 |
| | — |
| | 378,046 |
|
Share repurchases | (10 | ) | | — |
| | (1,763 | ) | | — |
| | (1,763 | ) |
DRIP | 485 |
| | 5 |
|
| 11,523 |
| | — |
| | 11,528 |
|
Common distributions declared, $0.81 per share | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (23,806 | ) | | (23,806 | ) |
Offering costs | — |
| | — |
| | (37,396 | ) | | — |
| | (37,396 | ) |
Net loss | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (1,344 | ) | | (1,344 | ) |
Balance at June 30, 2015 | 38,241 |
| | $ | 382 |
| | $ | 841,254 |
|
| $ | (47,870 | ) | | $ | 793,766 |
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
PHILLIPS EDISON GROCERY CENTER REIT II, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2015 AND 2014
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
|
| | | | | | | |
| 2015 | | 2014 |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | |
Net loss | $ | (1,344 | ) | | $ | (1,108 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | |
| | |
|
Depreciation and amortization | 9,139 |
| | 252 |
|
Net amortization of above- and below-market leases | (475 | ) | | 34 |
|
Amortization of deferred financing expense | 468 |
| | 3 |
|
Straight-line rental income | (636 | ) | | (43 | ) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |
| | |
|
Prepaid expenses and accounts payable – affiliates | 401 |
| | (103 | ) |
Other assets | (1,647 | ) | | 59 |
|
Accounts payable and other liabilities | 1,782 |
| | 488 |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 7,688 |
| | (418 | ) |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | |
| | |
|
Real estate acquisitions | (163,359 | ) | | (15,687 | ) |
Capital expenditures | (2,095 | ) | | (100 | ) |
Change in restricted cash | (618 | ) | | (42 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | (166,072 | ) | | (15,829 | ) |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | |
| | |
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | 378,046 |
| | 220,594 |
|
Payment of offering costs | (43,921 | ) | | (24,399 | ) |
Distributions paid, net of DRIP | (10,392 | ) | | (966 | ) |
Repurchases of common stock | (252 | ) | | — |
|
Payments on mortgages, notes, and loans payable | (328 | ) | | (337 | ) |
Payments of deferred financing expenses | (598 | ) | | (257 | ) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | 322,555 |
| | 194,635 |
|
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | 164,171 |
| | 178,388 |
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: | |
| | |
|
Beginning of period | 179,117 |
| | 100 |
|
End of period | $ | 343,288 |
| | $ | 178,488 |
|
| | | |
SUPPLEMENTAL CASHFLOW DISCLOSURE, INCLUDING NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | |
Cash paid for interest | $ | 1,173 |
| | $ | 69 |
|
Fair value of debt assumed | 42,085 |
| | 12,933 |
|
Accrued capital expenditures | 1,057 |
| | 46 |
|
Accrued loan financing costs | — |
| | 196 |
|
Change in offering costs payable to sponsor(s) | (6,525 | ) | | 2,730 |
|
Reclassification of deferred offering costs to additional paid-in capital | — |
| | 1,858 |
|
Change in distributions payable | 1,886 |
| | 1,046 |
|
Change in accrued share repurchase obligation | 1,511 |
| | — |
|
Distributions reinvested | 11,528 |
| | 909 |
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
Phillips Edison Grocery Center REIT II, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1. ORGANIZATION
Phillips Edison Grocery Center REIT II, Inc., (“we,” the “Company,” “our,” or “us”) was formed as a Maryland corporation in June 2013. Substantially all of our business is conducted through Phillips Edison—Grocery Center Operating Partnership II, L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”), a Delaware limited partnership formed in June 2013. We are a limited partner of the Operating Partnership, and our wholly owned subsidiary, PE Grocery Center OP GP II LLC, is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. As we accept subscriptions for shares in our continuous public offering, we will transfer all of the net proceeds of the offering to the Operating Partnership as a capital contribution in exchange for units of limited partnership interest; however, we are deemed to have made capital contributions in the amount of the gross offering proceeds received from investors.
We are offering to the public, pursuant to a registration statement filed on Form S-11 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and declared effective on November 25, 2013, $2.475 billion in shares of common stock on a “reasonable best efforts” basis in our initial public offering (“our initial public offering”). Our initial public offering consists of a primary offering of $2.0 billion in shares offered to investors at a price of $25.00 per share, with discounts available for certain categories of purchasers, and $0.475 billion in shares offered to stockholders pursuant to a distribution reinvestment plan (the “DRIP”) at a price of $23.75 per share. We have the right to reallocate the shares of common stock offered between the primary offering and the DRIP. On January 22, 2015, our board of directors initially made the determination to close the primary portion of our initial public offering upon the earlier of (i) June 30, 2015 or (ii) the sale of $1.6 billion in shares of our common stock. On May 28, 2015, our board of directors made the determination to continue to offer shares under the primary portion of our ongoing initial public offering until the earlier of (i) September 15, 2015 or (ii) the sale of $1.6 billion in shares of our common stock. We extended the closing date of this offering in an effort to accomplish our previously stated objective of raising $1.6 billion of proceeds that will be used to grow and diversify our portfolio of grocery-anchored shopping centers. As of August 4, 2015, we had raised $1.0 billion since inception, inclusive of shares sold under the DRIP.
Our advisor is American Realty Capital PECO II Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”), a limited liability company that was formed in the State of Delaware in July 2013 and is under common control with AR Capital LLC (the “AR Capital sponsor”). We entered into an advisory agreement, dated January 22, 2015, which makes the Advisor responsible for the management of our day-to-day activities and the implementation of our investment strategy. The Advisor has delegated certain duties under the advisory agreement, including the management of our day-to-day operations and our portfolio of real estate assets, to Phillips Edison NTR II LLC (the “Sub-advisor”), which is directly or indirectly owned by Phillips Edison Limited Partnership (the “Phillips Edison sponsor”), and Michael Phillips and Jeffrey Edison, principals of our Phillips Edison sponsor. Notwithstanding such delegation to the Sub-advisor, the Advisor retains ultimate responsibility for the performance of all the matters entrusted to it under the advisory agreement.
We invest primarily in well-occupied grocery-anchored neighborhood and community shopping centers having a mix of creditworthy national and regional retailers selling necessity-based goods and services in strong demographic markets throughout the United States. In addition, we may invest in other retail properties including power and lifestyle shopping centers, multi-tenant shopping centers, free-standing single-tenant retail properties, and other real estate and real estate-related loans and securities depending on real estate market conditions and investment opportunities that we determine are in the best interests of our stockholders. We expect that retail properties primarily would underlie or secure the real estate-related loans and securities in which we may invest.
As of June 30, 2015, we owned fee simple interests in 31 real estate properties, acquired from third parties unaffiliated with us, the Advisor, or the Sub-advisor.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Set forth below is a summary of the significant accounting estimates and policies that management believes are important to the preparation of our consolidated interim financial statements. Certain of our accounting estimates are particularly important for an understanding of our financial position and results of operations and require the application of significant judgment by management. As a result, these estimates are subject to a degree of uncertainty. There have been no changes to our significant accounting policies during the six months ended June 30, 2015. For a full summary of our accounting policies, refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 filed with the SEC on March 5, 2015.
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation—The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. Readers of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should refer to the audited consolidated financial statements of Phillips Edison Grocery Center REIT II, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2014, which are included in our 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as certain footnote disclosures contained in such audited consolidated financial statements have been omitted from this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In the opinion of management, all normal and recurring adjustments necessary for the fair presentation have been included in this Quarterly Report. Our results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results expected for the full year.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include our accounts and those of our wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated upon consolidation.
Earnings Per Share—Earnings per share (“EPS”) is calculated based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted EPS considers the effect of any potentially dilutive share equivalents for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014.
There were 86,238 and 1,247 Class B units of the Operating Partnership outstanding and held by the Advisor and the Sub-advisor as of June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The vesting of the Class B units is contingent upon a market condition and service condition. The satisfaction of the market or service condition was not probable as of June 30, 2015, and, therefore, the Class B units are not included in the calculation of EPS.
Reclassifications—The following line items on our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2014 were reclassified to conform to the current year presentation:
| |
• | Distributions payable was reclassified from accounts payable and other liabilities to its own line item; and |
| |
• | Restricted cash was reclassified from its own line item to other assets, net. |
The following line items on our consolidated statement of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2014 were reclassified to conform to the current year presentation:
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• | The change in accounts receivable and the change in prepaid expenses and other were reclassified to the change in other assets; and |
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• | The change in accounts payable and the change in accrued and other liabilities were reclassified to the change in accounts payable and other liabilities. |
Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements—The following table provides a brief description of recent accounting pronouncements that could have a material effect on our financial statements: |
| | | | | | |
Standard | | Description | | Date of Adoption | | Effect on the Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters |
ASU 2015-02, Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis
| | This update amends the analysis that a reporting entity must perform to determine whether it should consolidate certain types of legal entities. It may be adopted either retrospectively or on a modified retrospective basis. It is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, but early adoption is permitted. | | January 1, 2016 | | We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this standard will have on our consolidated financial statements.
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ASU 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs | | This update amends existing guidance to require the presentation of debt issuance costs in the balance sheet as a deduction from the carrying amount of the related debt liability instead of a deferred charge. It is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, but early adoption is permitted.
| | January 1, 2016 | | We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this standard will have on our consolidated financial statements.
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3. EQUITY
General—We have the authority to issue a total of 1 billion shares of common stock with a par value of $0.01 per share and 10 million shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share. As of June 30, 2015, we had issued 38.3 million shares of common stock generating gross proceeds of $950.1 million. We had issued no shares of preferred stock. The holders of shares of common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters voted on by stockholders, including election of the board of directors. Our charter does not provide for cumulative voting in the election of directors.
Distribution Reinvestment Plan—We have adopted the DRIP that allows stockholders to invest distributions in additional shares of our common stock at a price equal to $23.75 per share. Stockholders who elect to participate in the DRIP, and who are subject to U.S. federal income tax, may incur a tax liability on an amount equal to the fair value on the relevant distribution date of the shares of our common stock purchased with reinvested distributions, even though such stockholders have elected not to receive the distributions used to purchase those shares of common stock in cash. Distributions reinvested through the DRIP for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, were $6.6 million and $0.8 million, respectively. Distributions reinvested through the DRIP for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 were $11.5 million and $0.9 million, respectively.
Share Repurchase Program—Our share repurchase program may provide a limited opportunity for stockholders to have shares of common stock repurchased, subject to certain restrictions and limitations, at a price equal to or at a discount from the purchase prices paid for the shares being repurchased.
Repurchases of shares of common stock will be made at least quarterly upon written notice received by us by 4:00 p.m. Eastern time on the last business day prior to a quarterly financial filing. Stockholders may withdraw their repurchase request at any time before 4:00 p.m. Eastern time on the last business day prior to a quarterly financial filing.
The board of directors may, in its sole discretion, amend, suspend, or terminate the share repurchase program without stockholder approval upon 30 days’ written notice. The board of directors also reserves the right, in its sole discretion, at any time and from time to time, to reject any request for repurchase.
The following table presents the activity of the share repurchase program for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended |
| | June 30, 2015 | | June 30, 2015 |
Shares repurchased | | 7 |
| | 10 |
|
Cost of repurchases | | $ | 170 |
| | $ | 253 |
|
Average repurchase price | | $ | 25.00 |
| | $ | 25.00 |
|
We record a liability representing our obligation to repurchase shares of common stock submitted for repurchase as of period end but not yet repurchased. Below is a summary of our obligation to repurchase shares of common stock recorded as a component of accounts payable and other liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2015 | | December 31, 2014 |
Shares submitted for repurchase | | 69 |
| | 3 |
|
Liability recorded | | $ | 1,594 |
| | $ | 83 |
|
4. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements (“ASC 820”) defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with GAAP and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC 820 emphasizes that fair value is intended to be a market-based measurement, as opposed to a transaction-specific measurement. Fair value is defined by ASC 820 as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Depending on the nature of the asset or liability, various techniques and assumptions can be used to estimate the fair value. Assets and liabilities are measured using inputs from three levels of the fair value hierarchy, as follows:
Level 1—Inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that we have the ability to access at the measurement date. An active market is defined as a market in which transactions for the assets or liabilities occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2—Inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active (markets with few transactions), inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (i.e., interest rates, yield curves, etc.), and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data correlation or other means (market corroborated inputs).
Level 3—Unobservable inputs, only used to the extent that observable inputs are not available, reflect our assumptions about the pricing of an asset or liability.
The following describes the methods we use to estimate the fair value of our financial and non-financial assets and liabilities:
Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, and accounts payable—We consider the carrying values of these financial instruments to approximate fair value because of the short period of time between origination of the instruments and their expected realization. Included in cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, was $30.0 million in a money market fund for which we consider the carrying value to approximate fair value based on Level 1 inputs.
Real estate investments—The purchase prices of the investment properties, including related lease intangible assets and liabilities, were allocated at estimated fair value based on Level 3 inputs, such as discount rates, capitalization rates, comparable sales, replacement costs, income and expense growth rates and current market rents and allowances as determined
by management. Real estate assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the individual property may not be recoverable, or at least annually. In such an event, a comparison will be made of the projected operating cash flows of each property on an undiscounted basis to the carrying amount of such property. Such carrying amount would be adjusted, if necessary, to estimated fair values to reflect impairment in the value of the asset.
Mortgages and loans payable—We estimate the fair value of our debt by discounting the future cash flows of each instrument at rates currently offered for similar debt instruments of comparable maturities by our lenders using Level 3 inputs. The discount rate used approximated current lending rates for loans or groups of loans with similar maturities and credit quality, assuming the debt is outstanding through maturity and considering the debt’s collateral (if applicable). We have utilized market information, as available, or present value techniques to estimate the amounts required to be disclosed.
The following is a summary of discount rates and borrowings as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2015 | | December 31, 2014 |
Discount rates: | | | | |
Secured fixed-rate debt | | 3.35 | % | | 4.30 | % |
Borrowings: | | | | |
Fair value | | $ | 74,994 |
| | $ | 31,141 |
|
Recorded value | | 71,363 |
| | 29,928 |
|
5. REAL ESTATE ACQUISITIONS
During the six months ended June 30, 2015, we acquired 11 grocery-anchored retail centers and one strip center adjacent to a previously acquired grocery-anchored retail center for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $180.2 million, including $41.0 million of assumed debt with a fair value of $42.1 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2014, we acquired two grocery-anchored retail centers for a purchase price of approximately $28.7 million, including $12.6 million of assumed debt with a fair value of $12.9 million. The following tables present certain additional information regarding our acquisitions of properties which were deemed individually immaterial when acquired, but are material in the aggregate.
For the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, we allocated the purchase price of acquisitions to the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as follows (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2015 | | 2014 |
Land and improvements | | $ | 51,205 |
| | $ | 9,144 |
|
Building and improvements | | 115,219 |
| | 15,509 |
|
Acquired in-place leases | | 18,560 |
| | 2,154 |
|
Acquired above-market leases | | 1,898 |
| | 1,906 |
|
Acquired below-market leases | | (6,644 | ) | | (46 | ) |
Total assets and lease liabilities acquired | | 180,238 |
| | 28,667 |
|
Fair value of assumed debt at acquisition | | 42,085 |
| | 12,933 |
|
Net assets acquired | | $ | 138,153 |
| | $ | 15,734 |
|
The weighted-average amortization periods for acquired in-place lease, above-market lease, and below-market lease intangibles acquired during the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 are as follows (in years): |
| | | | |
| | 2015 | | 2014 |
Acquired in-place leases | | 8 | | 9 |
Acquired above-market leases | | 7 | | 12 |
Acquired below-market leases | | 16 | | 9 |
The amounts recognized for revenues, acquisition expenses and net loss from each respective acquisition date to June 30, 2015 and 2014 related to the operating activities of our acquisitions are as follows (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2015 | | 2014 |
Revenues | | $ | 4,187 |
| | $ | 593 |
|
Acquisition expenses | | 3,395 |
| | 549 |
|
Net loss | | 3,174 |
| | 503 |
|
The following unaudited pro forma information summarizes selected financial information from our combined results of operations, as if all of our acquisitions for 2014 and 2015 had been acquired on January 1, 2014. Acquisition expenses related to each respective acquisition are not expected to have a continuing impact and, therefore, have been excluded from these pro forma results. This pro forma information is presented for informational purposes only and may not be indicative of what actual results of operations would have been had the transactions occurred at the beginning of the period, nor does it purport to represent the results of future operations.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, |
(in thousands) | | 2015 | | 2014 | | 2015 | | 2014 |
Pro forma revenues | | $ | 12,909 |
| | $ | 10,974 |
| | $ | 26,076 |
| | $ | 23,676 |
|
Pro forma net income | | 1,381 |
| | 780 |
| | 2,746 |
| | 2,024 |
|
6. ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Acquired intangible lease assets consisted of the following as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2015 | | December 31, 2014 |
Acquired in-place leases | $ | 47,664 |
| | $ | 29,104 |
|
Acquired above-market leases | 5,876 |
| | 3,978 |
|
Total acquired intangible lease assets | 53,540 |
| | 33,082 |
|
Accumulated amortization | (4,072 | ) | | (1,237 | ) |
Net acquired intangible lease assets | $ | 49,468 |
| | $ | 31,845 |
|
Summarized below is the amortization recorded on the intangible assets for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, |
| 2015 | | 2014 | | 2015 | | 2014 |
Acquired in-place leases(1) | $ | 1,375 |
| | $ | 61 |
| | $ | 2,474 |
| | $ | 73 |
|
Acquired above-market leases(2) | 207 |
| | 34 |
| | 361 |
| | 34 |
|
Total | $ | 1,582 |
| | $ | 95 |
| | $ | 2,835 |
| | $ | 107 |
|
(1) Amortization recorded on acquired in-place leases was included in depreciation and amortization in the consolidated statements of operations.
(2) Amortization recorded on acquired above-market leases was an adjustment to rental revenue in the consolidated statements of operations.
Estimated future amortization of the respective acquired intangible lease assets as of June 30, 2015 for the remainder of 2015, for each of the five succeeding calendar years, and thereafter is as follows (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | |
Year | In-Place Leases | | Above-Market Leases |
July 1 to December 31, 2015 | $ | 2,962 |
| | $ | 432 |
|
2016 | 6,020 |
| | 871 |
|
2017 | 6,013 |
| | 820 |
|
2018 | 5,236 |
| | 741 |
|
2019 | 4,533 |
| | 635 |
|
2020 and thereafter | 19,368 |
| | 1,837 |
|
Total | $ | 44,132 |
| | $ | 5,336 |
|
7. MORTGAGES AND LOANS PAYABLE
As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, we had approximately $69.0 million and $28.3 million, respectively, of outstanding mortgage notes payable, excluding fair value of debt adjustments. Each mortgage note payable is secured by the respective property on which the debt was placed.
As of June 30, 2015, we had access to a $200 million revolving credit facility, which may be expanded to $700 million. The interest rate on the revolving credit facility is variable, based on the prime rate, one-month LIBOR, or the federal funds rate and is affected by other factors, such as company size and leverage. The credit facility matures on July 2, 2018, with two six-month extension options to extend the maturity to July 2, 2019 that we may exercise upon payment of an extension fee equal to 0.075% of the total commitments under the facility at the time of each extension. There were no outstanding borrowings under this facility as of June 30, 2015, nor did we have any borrowing capacity under the facility, as we had not yet designated any of our properties as being included in the calculation of the borrowing base as defined by the terms of the credit facility.
Of the amounts outstanding on our mortgages and loans payable at June 30, 2015, there are no loans maturing in 2015. As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the weighted-average interest rate for the loans was 5.7% and 5.8%, respectively.
The table below summarizes our loan assumptions in conjunction with property acquisitions for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2015 | | 2014 |
Number of properties acquired with loan assumptions | | 3 |
| | 1 |
|
Carrying value of assumed debt at acquisition | | $ | 40,996 |
| | $ | 12,618 |
|
Fair value of assumed debt at acquisition | | 42,085 |
| | 12,933 |
|
The assumed debt market adjustments will be amortized over the remaining lives of the related loans, and this amortization is classified as interest expense. The amortization recorded on the assumed below-market debt adjustments was $199,000 and $3,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The amortization recorded on the assumed below-market debt adjustment was $322,000 and $3,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
The following is a summary of our debt obligations as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands): |
| | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2015 | | December 31, 2014 |
Fixed-rate mortgages payable(1) | $ | 68,988 |
| | $ | 28,320 |
|
Assumed below-market debt adjustment | 2,375 |
| | 1,608 |
|
Total | $ | 71,363 |
| | $ | 29,928 |
|
| |
(1) | Due to the non-recourse nature of these mortgages, the assets and liabilities of the properties are neither available to pay the debts of the consolidated limited liability companies that hold such properties nor constitute obligations of such consolidated limited liability companies as of June 30, 2015. |
Below is a listing of our maturity schedule with the respective principal payment obligations (in thousands) and weighted-average interest rates:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2015 (1) | | 2016 | | 2017 | | 2018 | | 2019 | | Thereafter | | Total |
Maturing debt(2) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed-rate mortgages payable | $ | 396 |
| | $ | 20,812 |
| | $ | 21,343 |
| | $ | 8,774 |
| | $ | 551 |
| | $ | 17,112 |
| | $ | 68,988 |
|
Weighted-average interest rate on debt: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed-rate mortgages payable | 5.6 | % | | 5.7 | % | | 5.6 | % | | 6.6 | % | | 5.3 | % | | 5.4 | % | | 5.7 | % |
| |
(1) | Includes only July 1, 2015 through December 31, 2015. |
| |
(2) | The debt maturity table does not include any assumed below-market debt adjustment. |
8. ACQUIRED BELOW-MARKET LEASE INTANGIBLES
Amortization recorded on the acquired below-market lease intangible liabilities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 was $0.4 million and $0.8 million, respectively. An immaterial amount of amortization was recorded on the acquired below-market lease intangible liabilities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014. The recorded amortization was an adjustment to rental revenue in the consolidated statements of operations.
Estimated future amortization income of the intangible lease liabilities as of June 30, 2015 for the remainder of 2015, each of the five succeeding calendar years, and thereafter is as follows (in thousands):
|
| | | |
Year | Below-Market Leases |
July 1 to December 31, 2015 | $ | 941 |
|
2016 | 1,904 |
|
2017 | 1,699 |
|
2018 | 1,571 |
|
2019 | 1,464 |
|
2020 and thereafter | 15,148 |
|
Total | $ | 22,727 |
|
9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Litigation
In the ordinary course of business, we may become subject to litigation or claims. There are no material legal proceedings pending, or known to be contemplated, against us.
Environmental Matters
In connection with the ownership and operation of real estate, we may be potentially liable for costs and damages related to environmental matters. We will record liabilities as they arise related to environment obligations. We have not been notified by any governmental authority of any material non-compliance, liability or other claim, nor are we aware of any other environmental condition that we believe will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
10. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Economic Dependency—We are dependent on the Advisor, the Sub-advisor, Phillips Edison & Company Ltd. (the “Property Manager”), Realty Capital Securities, LLC (the “Dealer Manager”) and their respective affiliates for certain services that are essential to us, including the sale of our shares of common stock, asset acquisition and disposition decisions, asset management, operating and leasing of our properties, and other general and administrative responsibilities. In the event that the Advisor, the Sub-advisor, the Property Manager and/or the Dealer Manager are unable to provide such services, we would be required to find alternative service providers or sources of capital, which could result in higher costs and expenses.
Advisory Agreement—Pursuant to our advisory agreement, the Advisor is entitled to specified fees for certain services, including managing our day-to-day activities and implementing our investment strategy. The Advisor has entered into an amended and restated sub-advisory agreement with the Sub-advisor, which manages our day-to-day affairs and our portfolio of real estate investments on behalf of the Advisor, subject to the board’s supervision and certain major decisions requiring the consent of both the Advisor and Sub-advisor. The expenses to be reimbursed to the Advisor and Sub-advisor will be reimbursed in proportion to the amount of expenses incurred on our behalf by the Advisor and Sub-advisor, respectively.
Organization and Offering Costs—Under the terms of the advisory agreement, we are to reimburse on a monthly basis the Advisor and the Sub-advisor or their respective affiliates (the “Advisor Entities”) for cumulative organization and offering costs and future organization and offering costs they may incur on our behalf but only to the extent that the reimbursement would not exceed 2.0% of gross proceeds raised in all primary offerings measured at the completion of such primary offering.
Summarized below are the cumulative organization and offering costs charged by and the cumulative costs reimbursed to the Advisor Entities as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, and any related amounts (prepaid) unpaid as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2015 | | December 31, 2014 |
Total organization and offering costs charged | $ | 18,136 |
| | $ | 16,381 |
|
Total organization and offering costs reimbursed | 21,458 |
| | 13,178 |
|
Total (prepaid) unpaid organization and offering costs | $ | (3,322 | ) | | $ | 3,203 |
|
Acquisition Fee—We pay our Advisor Entities or their assignees an acquisition fee related to services provided in connection with the selection and purchase or origination of real estate and real estate-related investments. The acquisition fee is equal to 1.0% of the contract purchase price of each property we acquire, including acquisition or origination expenses and any debt attributable to such investments.
Acquisition Expenses—We reimburse the Sub-advisor for expenses actually incurred related to selecting, evaluating, and acquiring assets on our behalf. During the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, we reimbursed the Sub-advisor for personnel costs related to due diligence services for assets we acquired during the period.
Asset Management Subordinated Participation—Within 60 days after the end of each calendar quarter (subject to the approval of our board of directors), we will pay an asset management subordinated participation by issuing a number of restricted operating partnership units designated as Class B Units to the Advisor and Sub-advisor equal to: (i) 0.25% multiplied by (a) prior to the date on which we calculate an estimated net asset value (“NAV”) per share, the cost of assets and (b) on and after the date on which we calculate an estimated NAV per share, the lower of the cost of assets and the applicable quarterly NAV
divided by (ii) (a) prior to the date on which we calculate an estimated NAV per share, the value of one share of common stock as of the last day of such calendar quarter, which is equal initially to $22.50 (the primary offering price minus selling commissions and dealer manager fees) and (b) on and after the date on which we calculate an estimated NAV per share, the per share NAV.
The Advisor and Sub-advisor are entitled to receive distributions on the vested and unvested Class B units they receive in connection with their asset management subordinated participation at the same rate as distributions are paid to common stockholders. Such distributions are in addition to the incentive fees that the Advisor Entities may receive from us. During the six months ended June 30, 2015, the Operating Partnership issued 68,813 Class B units to the Advisor and the Sub-advisor under the advisory agreement for the asset management services performed by the Advisor and the Sub-advisor during the period from October 1, 2014 to March 31, 2015. These Class B units will not vest until an economic hurdle has been met. The Advisor and the Sub-advisor or one of their respective affiliates must continue to provide advisory services through the date that such economic hurdle is met. The economic hurdle will be met when the value of the Operating Partnership’s assets plus all distributions made equal or exceed the total amount of capital contributed by investors plus a 6.0% cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded annual return thereon.
Financing Coordination Fee—When our Advisor Entities provide services in connection with the origination or refinancing of any debt that we obtain and use to finance properties or other permitted investments, we pay the Advisor Entities a financing fee equal to 0.75% of all amounts made available under any such loan or line of credit.
Disposition Fee—For substantial assistance in connection with the sale of properties or other investments, we will pay our Advisor Entities up to the lesser of: (i) 2.0% of the contract sales price of each property or other investment sold; or (ii) one-half of the total brokerage commissions paid if a non-affiliated broker is also involved in the sale, provided that total real estate commissions paid (to our Advisor Entities and others) in connection with the sale may not exceed the lesser of a competitive real estate commission or 6.0% of the contract sales price. The Conflicts Committee will determine whether our Advisor Entities have provided substantial assistance to us in connection with the sale of an asset. Substantial assistance in connection with the sale of a property includes our Advisor Entities’ preparation of an investment package for the property (including an investment analysis, rent rolls, tenant information regarding credit, a property title report, an environmental report, a structural report and exhibits) or such other substantial services performed by our Advisor Entities in connection with a sale.
General and Administrative Expenses—As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, we owed the Advisor Entities $9,000 and $11,000, respectively, for general and administrative expenses paid on our behalf. As of June 30, 2015, neither the Advisor nor the Sub-advisor had allocated any portion of their employees’ salaries to general and administrative expenses.
Summarized below are the fees earned by and the expenses reimbursable to the Advisor Entities, except for organization and offering costs and general and administrative expenses, which we disclose above, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 and any related amounts unpaid as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | | Unpaid Amount as of |
| June 30, | | June 30, | | June 30, | | December 31, |
| 2015 |
| 2014 |
| 2015 | | 2014 | | 2015 | | 2014 |
Acquisition fees | $ | 1,144 |
| | $ | 172 |
| | $ | 1,794 |
| | $ | 284 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Acquisition expenses | 154 |
| | 27 |
| | 238 |
| | 41 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Class B unit distribution(1) | 7 |
| | — |
| | 16 |
| | — |
| | 5 |
| | 3 |
|
Financing fees | 241 |
| | 95 |
| | 307 |
| | 95 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total | $ | 1,546 |
| | $ | 294 |
| | $ | 2,355 |
|
| $ | 420 |
| | $ | 5 |
| | $ | 3 |
|
| |
(1) | Represents the distributions paid to the Advisor and the Sub-advisor as holders of Class B units of the Operating Partnership. |
Annual Subordinated Performance Fee—We may pay our Advisor Entities an annual subordinated performance fee calculated on the basis of our total return to stockholders, payable annually in arrears, such that for any year in which our total return on stockholders’ capital exceeds 6.0% per annum, our Advisor Entities will be entitled to 15.0% of the amount in excess of such 6.0% per annum, provided that the amount paid to the Advisor Entities does not exceed 10.0% of the aggregate total return for that year. No such amounts have been incurred or payable to date.
Subordinated Participation in Net Sales Proceeds—The Operating Partnership may pay to Phillips Edison Special Limited Partner II LLC (the “Special Limited Partner”) a subordinated participation in the net sales proceeds of the sale of real estate assets equal to 15.0% of remaining net sales proceeds after return of capital contributions to stockholders plus payment to
investors of a 6.0% cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded return on the capital contributed by stockholders. Generally, the Advisor has a 15.0% interest and the Sub-advisor has an 85.0% interest in the Special Limited Partner. No sales of real estate assets have occurred to date.
Subordinated Incentive Listing Distribution—The Operating Partnership may pay to the Special Limited Partner a subordinated incentive listing distribution upon the listing of our common stock on a national securities exchange. Such incentive listing distribution is equal to 15.0% of the amount by which the market value of all of our issued and outstanding common stock plus distributions exceeds the aggregate capital contributed by stockholders plus an amount equal to a 6.0% cumulative, pre-tax non-compounded annual return to stockholders.
Neither the Special Limited Partner nor any of its affiliates can earn both the subordinated participation in the net sales proceeds and the subordinated incentive listing distribution. No subordinated incentive listing distribution has been earned to date.
Subordinated Distribution Upon Termination of the Advisor Agreement—Upon termination or non-renewal of the advisory agreement and provided that we do not engage the Sub-advisor or an affiliate of the Advisor or Sub-advisor as our new external advisor following such termination or non-renewal, the Special Limited Partner shall be entitled to a subordinated termination distribution in the form of a non-interest bearing promissory note equal to 15.0% of the amount by which the sum of our market value plus distributions exceeds the aggregate capital contributed by stockholders plus an amount equal to a 6.0% cumulative, pre-tax non-compounded annual return to stockholders. In addition, the Special Limited Partner may elect to defer its right to receive a subordinated distribution upon termination until either a listing on a national securities exchange or other liquidity event occurs. No such termination has occurred to date.
Property Manager—All of our real properties are managed and leased by the Property Manager. The Property Manager is wholly owned by our Phillips Edison sponsor. The Property Manager also manages real properties acquired by the Phillips Edison affiliates or other third parties.
Property Management Fee—Commencing June 1, 2014, the amount we pay to the Property Manager in monthly property management fees decreased from 4.5% to 4.0% of the monthly gross cash receipts from the properties managed by the Property Manager. In the event that we contract directly with a non-affiliated third-party property manager with respect to a property, we will pay the Property Manager a monthly oversight fee equal to 1.0% of the gross revenues of the property managed.
Leasing Commissions—In addition to the property management fee or oversight fee, if the Property Manager provides leasing services with respect to a property, we will pay the Property Manager leasing fees in an amount equal to the leasing fees charged by unaffiliated persons rendering comparable services based on national market rates. The Property Manager shall be paid a leasing fee in connection with a tenant’s exercise of an option to extend an existing lease, and the leasing fees payable to the Property Manager may be increased by up to 50% in the event that the Property Manager engages a co-broker to lease a particular vacancy. We reimburse the costs and expenses incurred by the Property Manager on our behalf, including employee compensation, legal, travel and other out-of-pocket expenses that are directly related to the management of specific properties, as well as fees and expenses of third-party accountants.
Construction Management Fee—If we engage the Property Manager to provide construction management services with respect to a particular property, we will pay a construction management fee in an amount that is usual and customary for comparable services rendered to similar projects in the geographic market of the property.
Other Fees and Reimbursements—The Property Manager hires, directs and establishes policies for employees who have direct responsibility for the operations of each real property it manages, which may include, but is not limited to, on-site managers and building and maintenance personnel. Certain employees of the Property Manager may be employed on a part-time basis and may also be employed by the Sub-advisor or certain of its affiliates. The Property Manager also directs the purchase of equipment and supplies and will supervise all maintenance activity.
Summarized below are the fees earned by and the expenses reimbursable to the Property Manager for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 and any related amounts unpaid as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | | Unpaid Amount as of |
| June 30, | | June 30, | | June 30, | | December 31, |
| 2015 | | 2014 | | 2015 | | 2014 | | 2015 | | 2014 |
Property management fees | $ | 436 |
| | $ | 22 |
| | $ | 766 |
| | $ | 24 |
| | $ | 171 |
| | $ | 97 |
|
Leasing commissions | 376 |
| | 7 |
| | 798 |
| | 7 |
| | 212 |
| | 43 |
|
Construction management fees | 67 |
| | 5 |
| | 87 |
| | 5 |
| | 40 |
| | 5 |
|
Other fees and reimbursements | 257 |
| | 11 |
| | 507 |
| | 17 |
| | 147 |
| | 24 |
|
Total | $ | 1,136 |
| | $ | 45 |
| | $ | 2,158 |
| | $ | 53 |
| | $ | 570 |
| | $ | 169 |
|
Dealer Manager—The Dealer Manager is a member firm of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) and was organized on August 29, 2007. The Dealer Manager is under common control with our AR Capital sponsor and provides certain sales, promotional and marketing services in connection with the distribution of the shares of common stock offered under our offering. Excluding shares sold pursuant to the “friends and family” program, the Dealer Manager will generally be paid a sales commission equal to 7.0% of the gross proceeds from the sale of shares of the common stock sold in the primary offering and a dealer manager fee equal to 3.0% of the gross proceeds from the sale of shares of the common stock sold in the primary offering.
The Dealer Manager typically reallows 100% of the selling commissions and a portion of the dealer manager fee to participating broker-dealers. Alternatively, a participating broker-dealer may elect to receive a commission based upon the proceeds from the sale of shares by such participating broker-dealer, with a portion of such fee being paid at the time of such sale and the remaining amounts paid on each anniversary of the closing of such sale up to and including the fifth anniversary of the closing of such sale, in which event, a portion of the dealer manager fee will be reallowed such that the combined selling commission and dealer manager fee do not exceed 10% of the gross proceeds of our primary offering.
Starting with the commencement of our public offering, we utilized transfer agent services provided by an affiliate of the Dealer Manager. Fees incurred from the transfer agent represent amounts paid by our Sub-advisor to the affiliate of the Dealer Manager for such services. We reimburse our Sub-advisor for these fees through the payment of organization and offering costs. The following table details total selling commissions, dealer manager fees, and service fees paid to the Dealer Manager and its affiliate related to the sale of common stock for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 and any related amounts unpaid, which are included as a component of total unpaid organization and offering costs, as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | | Unpaid Amount as of |
| June 30, | | June 30, | | June 30, | | December 31, |
| 2015 | | 2014 | | 2015 | | 2014 | | 2015 | | 2014 |
Total commissions and fees incurred from Dealer Manager | $ | 20,690 |
| | $ | 13,202 |
| | $ | 35,641 |
| | $ | 21,006 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Fees incurred from the transfer agent | 300 |
| | 144 |
| | 568 |
| | 213 |
| | 300 |
| | 220 |
|
Share Purchases by Sub-advisor and AR Capital sponsor—Our Sub-advisor made an initial investment in us through the purchase of 8,888 shares of our common stock. The Sub-advisor may not sell any of these shares while serving as the Sub-advisor. Our AR Capital sponsor has also purchased 17,778 shares of our common stock. The Sub-advisor and AR Capital sponsor purchased shares at a purchase price of $22.50 per share, reflecting no dealer manager fee or selling commissions paid on such shares.
11. OPERATING LEASES
The terms and expirations of our operating leases with our tenants vary. The lease agreements frequently contain options to extend the terms of leases and other terms and conditions as negotiated. We retain substantially all of the risks and benefits of ownership of the real estate assets leased to tenants.
Approximate future rentals to be received under non-cancelable operating leases in effect at June 30, 2015, assuming no new or renegotiated leases or option extensions on lease agreements, are as follows (in thousands):
|
| | | |
Year | Amount |
July 1 to December 31, 2015 | $ | 18,721 |
|
2016 | 36,017 |
|
2017 | 33,259 |
|
2018 | 29,374 |
|
2019 | 23,916 |
|
2020 and thereafter | 108,376 |
|
Total | $ | 249,663 |
|
No single tenant comprised 10% or more of our aggregate annualized effective rent as of June 30, 2015.
12. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Sale of Shares of Common Stock
From July 1, 2015 through July 31, 2015, we raised gross proceeds of approximately $55.5 million through the issuance of 2.2 million shares of common stock under our offering. As of August 1, 2015, approximately 40.4 million shares remained available for sale to the public under our offering, exclusive of shares available under the DRIP.
Distributions to Stockholders
Distributions equal to a daily amount of $0.00445205 per share of common stock outstanding were paid subsequent to June 30, 2015 to the stockholders of record from June 1, 2015 through July 31, 2015 as follows (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Distribution Period | | Date Distribution Paid | | Gross Amount of Distribution Paid | | Distribution Reinvested through the DRIP | | Net Cash Distribution |
June 1, 2015 through June 30, 2015 | | 7/1/2015 | | $ | 4,931 |
| | $ | 2,633 |
| | $ | 2,298 |
|
July 1, 2015 through July 31, 2015 | | 8/3/2015 | | 5,447 |
| | 2,916 |
| | 2,531 |
|
On July 8, 2015, our board of directors authorized distributions to the stockholders of record at the close of business each day in the period commencing August 1, 2015 through and including October 31, 2015. The authorized distributions equal an amount of $0.00445205 per share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share.
Acquisitions
Subsequent to June 30, 2015, we acquired the following properties (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property Name | | Location | | Anchor Tenant | | Acquisition Date | | Purchase Price | | Square Footage | | Leased % of Rentable Square Feet at Acquisition |
Highlands Plaza | | Easton, MA | | Hannaford | | 7/1/2015 | | $ | 22,506 |
| | 112,869 | | 92.0 | % |
Meadows on the Parkway | | Boulder, CO | | Safeway | | 7/16/2015 | | 47,906 |
| | 216,437 | | 89.0 | % |
Broadlands Marketplace | | Broomfield, CO | | Safeway | | 7/16/2015 | | 15,482 |
| | 103,883 | | 96.3 | % |
West Acres Shopping Center | | Fresno, CA | | Food Maxx | | 7/31/2105 | | 10,125 |
| | 83,414 | | 100.0 | % |
Plano Market Street | | Plano, TX | | Market Street | | 7/31/2015 | | 46,917 |
| | 169,624 | | 94.0 | % |
The supplemental purchase accounting disclosures required by GAAP relating to the recent acquisitions of the aforementioned properties have not been presented as the initial accounting for these acquisitions was incomplete at the time this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was filed with the SEC. The initial accounting was incomplete due to the late closing dates of the acquisitions.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Phillips Edison Grocery Center REIT II, Inc. (“we,” the “Company,” “our,” or “us”) other than historical facts may be considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). We intend for all such forward-looking statements to be covered by the applicable safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in those acts. Such statements include, in particular, statements about our plans, strategies, and prospects and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, including known and unknown risks, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected or anticipated. Therefore, such statements are not intended to be a guarantee of our performance in future periods. Such forward-looking statements can generally be identified by our use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “continue,” or other similar words. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date this report is filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). We make no representations or warranties (express or implied) about the accuracy of any such forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and we do not intend to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
Any such forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors and are based on a number of assumptions involving judgments with respect to, among other things, future economic, competitive, and market conditions, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately. To the extent that our assumptions differ from actual conditions, our ability to accurately anticipate results expressed in such forward-looking statements, including our ability to generate positive cash flow from operations, make distributions to stockholders, and maintain the value of our real estate properties, may be significantly hindered. See Item 1A in Part II of this Form 10-Q and Item 1A in Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 filed with the SEC on March 5, 2015, for a discussion of some of the risks and uncertainties, although not all of the risks and uncertainties, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those presented in our forward-looking statements.
Overview
Organization
The Company was formed as a Maryland corporation in June 2013, and elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) beginning with the taxable year ended December 31, 2014. We are offering to the public, pursuant to a registration statement, $2.475 billion in shares of common stock on a “reasonable best efforts” basis in our initial public offering. Our initial public offering consists of a primary offering of $2.0 billion in shares offered to investors at a price of $25.00 per share, with discounts available for certain categories of purchasers, and $475 million in shares offered to stockholders pursuant to a distribution reinvestment plan (the “DRIP”) at a price of $23.75 per share. We have the right to reallocate the shares of common stock offered between the primary offering and the DRIP. On November 25, 2013, the registration statement for our offering was declared effective under the Securities Act, and on January 9, 2014, we broke the minimum offering escrow requirement of $2.0 million. Prior to January 9, 2014, our operations had not yet commenced. On January 22, 2015, our board of directors initially made the determination to close the primary portion of our initial public offering upon the earlier of (i) June 30, 2015 or (ii) the sale of $1.6 billion in shares of our common stock. On May 28, 2015, our board of directors made the determination to continue to offer shares under the primary portion of our ongoing initial public offering until the earlier of (i) September 15, 2015 or (ii) the sale of $1.6 billion in shares of our common stock. We extended the closing date of this offering in an effort to accomplish our previously stated objective of raising $1.6 billion of proceeds that will be used to grow and diversify our portfolio of grocery-anchored shopping centers. As of August 4, 2015, we had raised $1.0 billion since inception, inclusive of shares sold under the DRIP.
We invest primarily in well-occupied grocery-anchored neighborhood and community shopping centers leased to a mix of national, creditworthy retailers selling necessity-based goods and services in strong demographic markets throughout the United States. In addition, we may invest in other retail properties including power and lifestyle shopping centers, multi-tenant shopping centers, free-standing single-tenant retail properties, and other real estate and real estate-related loans and securities depending on real estate market conditions and investment opportunities that we determine are in the best interests of our stockholders. We expect that retail properties primarily would underlie or secure the real estate-related loans and securities in which we may invest.
Equity Raise Activity
As of June 30, 2015, we had issued pursuant to our initial public offering a total of 38.3 million shares of common stock, including 0.8 million shares issued through the DRIP, generating gross cash proceeds of $950.1 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2015, we issued 15.7 million shares of common stock, including 0.5 million shares issued through the DRIP, generating gross cash proceeds of $389.6 million. From July 1, 2015 through July 31, 2015, we raised gross proceeds of approximately $55.5 million through the issuance of 2.2 million shares of common stock under our offering. As of August 1, 2015, approximately 40.4 million shares remained available for sale to the public under our offering, exclusive of shares available under the DRIP.
Portfolio
Below are statistical highlights of our portfolio’s activities from inception to date and for the properties acquired during the six months ended June 30, 2015:
|
| | | | | | | |
| | | Property Acquisitions |
| Cumulative | | During the |
| Portfolio through | | Six Months Ended |
| June 30, 2015 | | June 30, 2015 |
Number of properties | 31 |
| | 11 |
|
Number of states | 16 |
| | 9 |
|
Weighted-average capitalization rate(1) | 6.7 | % | | 6.7 | % |
Weighted-average capitalization rate with straight-line rent(2) | 6.9 | % | | 6.9 | % |
Total acquisition purchase price (in thousands)(3) | $ | 500,873 |
| | $ | 179,149 |
|
Total square feet (in thousands) | 3,430 |
| | 1,146 |
|
Leased % of rentable square feet(4) | 93.2 | % | | 91.9 | % |
Average remaining lease term in years(5) | 6.4 |
| | 7.7 |
|
Annualized effective rent per square foot(6) | $ | 11.73 |
| | $ | 12.59 |
|
| |
(1) | The capitalization rate is calculated by dividing the annualized in-place net operating income of a property as of the date of acquisition by the contract purchase price of the property. Annualized in-place net operating income is calculated by subtracting the estimated annual operating expenses of a property from the annualized rents to be received from tenants occupying space at the property as of the date of acquisition. |
| |
(2) | The capitalization rate with straight-line rent is calculated by dividing the annualized in-place net operating income, inclusive of straight-line rental income, of a property as of the date of acquisition by the contract purchase price of the property. This annualized in-place net operating income is calculated by subtracting the estimated annual operating expenses of a property from the straight-line annualized rents to be received from tenants occupying space at the property as of the date of acquisition. |
| |
(3) | Excludes the assumed below-market debt adjustment (see Notes 5 and 7 to the consolidated financial statements). |
| |
(5) | As of June 30, 2015. The average remaining lease term in years excludes future options to extend the term of the lease. |
| |
(6) | We calculate annualized effective rent per square foot as monthly contractual rent as of June 30, 2015 multiplied by 12 months, less any tenant concessions, divided by leased square feet. |
As of June 30, 2015, we owned 31 real estate properties throughout the continental United States, acquired from third parties unaffiliated with us, American Realty Capital PECO II Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”), or Phillips Edison NTR II LLC (the “Sub-advisor”). The following table presents information regarding our properties as of June 30, 2015 (in thousands, except years):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property Name | | Location | | Anchor Tenant | | Date Acquired | | Contract Purchase Price(1) | | Rentable Square Feet | | Average Remaining Lease Term in Years as of June 30, 2015 | | % of Rentable Square Feet Leased as of June 30, 2015 |
Willimantic Plaza | | Willimantic, CT | | BJ's Wholesale Club | | 1/30/2015 | | $ | 12,400 |
| | 129 |
| | 4.4 | | 100.0 | % |
Crossroads of Shakopee | | Shakopee, MN | | Cub Foods(2) | | 12/22/2014 | | 25,050 |
| | 141 |
| | 4.0 | | 88.3 | % |
Waterford Park Plaza | | Plymouth, MN | | Cub Foods | | 4/6/2015 | | 19,320 |
| | 128 |
| | 2.9 | | 94.2 | % |
Central Valley Market Place | | Ceres, CA | | Food 4 Less(3) | | 6/29/2015 | | 20,950 |
| | 82 |
| | 7.6 | | 100.0 | % |
Shasta Crossroads | | Redding, CA | | Food Maxx(4) | | 11/25/2014 | | 25,775 |
| | 121 |
| | 5.9 | | 93.8 | % |
Old Alabama Square | | Alpharetta, GA | | Fresh Market | | 6/10/2015 | | 24,500 |
| | 103 |
| | 13.6 | | 85.8 | % |
Harvest Plaza | | Akron, OH | | Giant Eagle | | 2/9/2015 | | 7,960 |
| | 76 |
| | 5.8 | | 100.0 | % |
Rosewick Crossing | | La Plata, MD | | Giant Food(5) | | 4/2/2015 | | 25,000 |
| | 112 |
| | 8.7 | | 81.2 | % |
Milan Plaza | | Milan, MI | | Kroger | | 10/22/2014 | | 2,300 |
| | 61 |
| | 4.9 | | 80.4 | % |
Spivey Junction | | Stockbridge, GA | | Kroger | | 12/5/2014 | | 11,695 |
| | 81 |
| | 4.2 | | 92.7 | % |
Glenwood Crossing | | Cincinnati, OH | | Kroger | | 3/27/2015 | | 7,147 |
| | 101 |
| | 4.3 | | 95.5 | % |
Crossroads Towne Center | | Howell, MI | | Kroger | | 6/30/2015 | | 8,000 |
| | 102 |
| | 5.4 | | 87.5 | % |
Staunton Plaza | | Staunton, VA | | Martin's(5) | | 4/30/2014 | | 17,200 |
| | 80 |
| | 10.8 | | 96.9 | % |
Point Loomis Shopping Center | | Milwaukee, WI | | Pick 'N Save(6) | | 10/21/2014 | | 10,350 |
| | 161 |
| | 4.3 | | 100.0 | % |
Quivira Crossings | | Overland Park, KS | | Price Chopper | | 12/16/2014 | | 14,500 |
| | 121 |
| | 6.9 | | 96.8 | % |
Bethany Village Shopping Center | | Alpharetta, GA | | Publix | | 3/14/2014 | | 11,151 |
| | 82 |
| | 5.0 | | 98.0 | % |
Lake Washington Crossing | | Melbourne, FL | | Publix | | 8/15/2014 | | 13,400 |
| | 119 |
| | 3.3 | | 87.4 | % |
MetroWest Village | | Orlando, FL | | Publix | | 8/20/2014 | | 18,616 |
| | 107 |
| | 5.1 | | 95.9 | % |
Kings Crossing | | Sun City Center, FL | | Publix | | 8/26/2014 | | 14,000 |
| | 75 |
| | 3.8 | | 98.4 | % |
Oakhurst Plaza | | Seminole, FL | | Publix | | 2/27/2015 | | 6,312 |
| | 52 |
| | 5.3 | | 84.0 | % |
Ocean Breeze | | Jensen Beach, FL | | Publix | | 4/30/2015 | | 14,900 |
| | 96 |
| | 10.2 | | 85.4 | % |
Commonwealth Square | | Folsom, CA | | Raley's | | 10/2/2014 | | 19,370 |
| | 141 |
| | 4.6 | | 91.3 | % |
Plaza Farmington | | Farmington, NM | | Safeway(7) | | 12/22/2014 | | 15,715 |
| | 141 |
| | 6.9 | | 88.5 | % |
Kipling Marketplace | | Littleton, CO | | Safeway(7) | | 8/7/2014 | | 12,350 |
| | 90 |
| | 3.2 | | 91.1 | % |
Hilander Village | | Roscoe, IL | | Schnucks | | 10/22/2014 | | 9,252 |
| | 126 |
| | 4.9 | | 87.5 | % |
Southfield Center | | St. Louis, MO | | Schnucks | | 11/18/2014 | | 18,873 |
| | 109 |
| | 4.1 | | 98.6 | % |
Spring Cypress Village | | Houston, TX | | Sprouts | | 7/30/2014 | | 21,400 |
| | 97 |
| | 7.3 | | 92.5 | % |
Colonial Promenade | | Winter Haven, FL | | Walmart | | 10/10/2014 | | 33,277 |
| | 280 |
| | 10.4 | | 96.5 | % |
Laguna 99 Plaza | | Elk Grove, CA | | Walmart | | 11/10/2014 | | 19,250 |
| | 89 |
| | 4.6 | | 100.0 | % |
North Point Landing | | Modesto, CA | | Walmart | | 2/11/2015 | | 30,910 |
| | 153 |
| | 8.2 | | 93.7 | % |
Northpark Village | | Lubbock, TX | | United Supermarkets(7) | | 7/25/2014 | | 8,200 |
| | 70 |
| | 4.5 | | 100.0 | % |
| |
(1) | The contract purchase price excludes closing costs and acquisition costs. |
| |
(2) | Cub Foods is an affiliate of SUPERVALU INC. |
| |
(3) | Food 4 Less at Central Valley is owned by PAQ, Inc. |
| |
(4) | Food Maxx is a subsidiary of Save Mart. |
| |
(5) | Martin's and Giant Food are affiliates of Ahold USA. |
| |
(6) | Pick 'N Save is an affiliate of Roundys. |
| |
(7) | United Supermarkets and Safeway are affiliates of Albertsons-Safeway. |
Lease Expirations
The following table lists, on an aggregate basis, all of the scheduled lease expirations after June 30, 2015 over each of the ten years ending December 31, 2015 and thereafter for our 31 shopping centers. The table shows the approximate rentable square feet and annualized effective rent represented by the applicable lease expirations (in thousands, except number of expiring leases):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Number of | | | | % of Total Portfolio | | Leased Rentable | | |
| | Expiring | | Annualized | | Annualized | | Square Feet | | % of Leased Rentable |
Year | | Leases | | Effective Rent(1) | | Effective Rent | | Expiring | | Square Feet Expiring |
July 1 to December 31, 2015(2) | | 31 | | $ | 938 |
| | 2.5 | % | | 49 |
| | 1.5 | % |
2016 | | 64 | | 2,411 |
| | 6.4 | % | | 134 |
| | 4.2 | % |
2017 | | 81 | | 3,698 |
| | 9.9 | % | | 299 |
| | 9.3 | % |
2018 | | 91 | | 5,529 |
| | 14.7 | % | | 407 |
| | 12.7 | % |
2019 | | 66 | | 3,878 |
| | 10.3 | % | | 282 |
| | 8.8 | % |
2020 | | 64 | | 5,070 |
| | 13.5 | % | | 493 |
| | 15.4 | % |
2021 | | 21 | | 2,972 |
| | 7.9 | % | | 380 |
| | 11.9 | % |
2022 | | 12 | | 1,162 |
| | 3.1 | % | | 93 |
| | 2.9 | % |
2023 | | 8 | | 1,077 |
| | 2.9 | % | | 90 |
| | 2.9 | % |
2024 | | 19 | | 1,759 |
| | 4.7 | % | | 175 |
| | 5.5 | % |
Thereafter | | 40 | | 8,993 |
| | 24.0 | % | | 794 |
| | 24.9 | % |
| | 497 | | $ | 37,487 |
| | 100.0 | % | | 3,196 |
| | 100.0 | % |
| |
(1) | We calculate annualized effective rent as monthly contractual rent as of June 30, 2015 multiplied by 12 months, less any tenant concessions. |
| |
(2) | Subsequent to June 30, 2015, we renewed one of the 31 leases expiring in 2015, which accounts for 628 total square feet and total annualized effective rent of $19,078. |
Portfolio Tenancy
Prior to the acquisition of a property, we assess the suitability of the grocery-anchor tenant and other tenants in light of our investment objectives, namely, preserving capital and providing stable cash flows for distributions. Generally, we assess the strength of the tenant by consideration of company factors, such as its financial strength and market share in the geographic area of the shopping center, as well as location-specific factors, such as the store’s sales, local competition, and demographics. When assessing the tenancy of the non-anchor space at the shopping center, we consider the tenant mix at each shopping center in light of our portfolio, the proportion of national and national franchise tenants, the creditworthiness of specific tenants, and the timing of lease expirations. When evaluating non-national tenancy, we attempt to obtain credit enhancements to leases, which typically come in the form of deposits and/or guarantees from one or more individuals.
The following table presents the composition of our portfolio by tenant type as of June 30, 2015 (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Annualized | | % of |
| | Leased | | % of Leased | | Effective | | Annualized |
Tenant Type | | Square Feet | | Square Feet | | Rent(1) | | Effective Rent |
Grocery anchor | | 1,891 |
| | 59.2 | % | | $ | 15,498 |
| | 41.3 | % |
National and regional(2) | | 777 |
| | 24.3 | % | | 12,610 |
| | 33.6 | % |
Local | | 528 |
| | 16.5 | % | | 9,379 |
| | 25.1 | % |
| | 3,196 |
| | 100.0 | % | | $ | 37,487 |
| | 100.0 | % |
| |
(1) | We calculate annualized effective rent as monthly contractual rent as of June 30, 2015 multiplied by 12 months, less any tenant concessions. |
| |
(2) | We define national tenants as those that operate in at least three states. Regional tenants are defined as those that have at least three locations. |
The following table presents the composition of our portfolio by tenant industry as of June 30, 2015 (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Annualized | | % of |
| | Leased | | % of Leased | | Effective | | Annualized |
Tenant Industry | | Square Feet | | Square Feet | | Rent(1) | | Effective Rent |
Grocery | | 1,892 |
| | 59.2 | % | | $ | 15,498 |
| | 41.3 | % |
Services(2) | | 502 |
| | 15.7 | % | | 9,224 |
| | 24.6 | % |
Retail Stores(2) | | 482 |
| | 15.2 | % | | 6,232 |
| | 16.6 | % |
Restaurant | | 320 |
| | 9.9 | % | | 6,532 |
| | 17.5 | % |
| | 3,196 |
| | 100.0 | % | | $ | 37,487 |
| | 100.0 | % |
| |
(1) | We calculate annualized effective rent as monthly contractual rent as of June 30, 2015 multiplied by 12 months, less any tenant concessions. |
| |
(2) | We define retail stores as those that primarily sell goods, while services tenants primarily sell non-goods services. |
The following table presents our grocery-anchor tenants by the amount of square footage leased by each tenant as of June 30, 2015 (in thousands, except number of locations):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tenant | | Number of Locations(1) | | Leased Square Feet | | % of Leased Square Feet | | Annualized Effective Rent(2) | | % of Annualized Effective Rent |
Walmart | | 3 |
| | 360 |
| | 11.3 | % | | $ | 2,726 |
| | 7.4 | % |
Publix | | 6 |
| | 265 |
| | 8.3 | % | | 2,451 |
| | 6.5 | % |
Kroger | | 4 |
| | 217 |
| | 6.8 | % | | 1,046 |
| | 2.8 | % |
Albertsons-Safeway(3) | | 3 |
| | 162 |
| | 5.1 | % | | 1,056 |
| | 2.8 | % |
SUPERVALU INC.(4) | | 2 |
| | 136 |
| | 4.3 | % | | 1,089 |
| | 2.9 | % |
Schnucks | | 2 |
| | 127 |
| | 4.0 | % | | 1,028 |
| | 2.7 | % |
Ahold USA(5) | | 2 |
| | 127 |
| | 4.0 | % | | 1,923 |
| | 5.1 | % |
Roundys(6) | | 1 |
| | 76 |
| | 2.4 | % | | 345 |
| | 0.9 | % |
Price Chopper | | 1 |
| | 70 |
| | 2.2 | % | | 500 |
| | 1.3 | % |
BJ’s Wholesale Club | | 1 |
| | 68 |
| | 2.1 | % | | 494 |
| | 1.3 | % |
Giant Eagle | | 1 |
| | 62 |
| | 1.9 | % | | 567 |
| | 1.5 | % |
Raley's | | 1 |
| | 60 |
| | 1.9 | % | | 240 |
| | 0.6 | % |
PAQ, Inc.(7) | | 1 |
| | 60 |
| | 1.9 | % | | 995 |
| | 2.7 | % |
Save Mart(8) | | 1 |
| | 54 |
| | 1.7 | % | | 400 |
| | 1.1 | % |
Sprouts | | 1 |
| | 28 |
| | 0.8 | % | | 392 |
| | 1.0 | % |
The Fresh Market | | 1 |
| | 18 |
| | 0.5 | % | | 246 |
| | 0.7 | % |
| | 31 |
| | 1,892 |
| | 59.2 | % | | $ | 15,498 |
| | 41.3 | % |
| |
(1) | Number of locations excludes auxiliary leases with grocery anchors such as fuel stations, pharmacies, and liquor stores, of which there were eight as of June 30, 2015. |
| |
(2) | We calculate annualized effective rent as monthly contractual rent as of June 30, 2015 multiplied by 12 months, less any tenant concessions. |
| |
(3) | Safeway and United Supermarkets are affiliates of Albertsons-Safeway. |
| |
(4) | Cub Foods is an affiliate of SUPERVALU INC. |
| |
(5) | Martin's and Giant Food are affiliates of Ahold USA. |
| |
(6) | Pick 'N Save is an affiliate of Roundys. |
| |
(7) | Food 4 Less at Central Valley is owned by PAQ, Inc. |
| |
(8) | Food Maxx is a subsidiary of Save Mart. |
Results of Operations
Summary of Operating Activities for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | | | Favorable (Unfavorable) Change |
| 2015 | | 2014 | |
Operating Data: | | | | | |
Total revenues | $ | 11,555 |
| | $ | 539 |
| | $ | 11,016 |
|
Property operating expenses | (1,929 | ) | | (90 | ) | | (1,839 | ) |
Real estate tax expenses | (1,658 | ) | | (53 | ) | | (1,605 | ) |
General and administrative expenses | (556 | ) | | (418 | ) | | (138 | ) |
Acquisition expenses | (2,506 | ) | | (384 | ) | | (2,122 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | (5,275 | ) | | (223 | ) | | (5,052 | ) |
Interest expense, net | (944 | ) | | (130 | ) | | (814 | ) |
Other income, net | 84 |
| | — |
| | 84 |
|
Net loss attributable to Company stockholders | $ | (1,229 | ) | | $ | (759 | ) | | $ | (470 | ) |
| | | | | |
Net loss per share—basic and diluted | $ | (0.04 | ) | | $ | (0.13 | ) | | $ | 0.09 |
|
We owned two properties as of June 30, 2014 and 31 properties as of June 30, 2015. Unless otherwise discussed below, year-over-year comparative differences for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, are almost entirely attributable to the number of properties owned and the length of ownership of these properties.
General and administrative expenses—The primary reason for the increase in general and administrative expenses was an increase of $0.1 million in consulting expenses.
Interest expense, net—The $0.8 million increase in interest expense was primarily comprised of a $0.6 million increase related to debt incurred in connection with the acquisition of 31 properties in 2014 and 2015, along with a $0.3 million increase in the amortization of loan closing costs and a $0.1 million increase in the amortization of unused loan fees, both related to the revolving credit facility. Offsetting these costs was a $0.2 million reduction of interest expense related to amortization on the assumed below-market debt adjustment.
Summary of Operating Activities for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | | | Favorable (Unfavorable) Change |
| 2015 | | 2014 | |
Operating Data: | | | | | |
Total revenues | $ | 21,051 |
| | $ | 593 |
| | $ | 20,458 |
|
Property operating expenses | (3,651 | ) | | (98 | ) | | (3,553 | ) |
Real estate tax expenses | (2,951 | ) | | (60 | ) | | (2,891 | ) |
General and administrative expenses | (1,183 | ) | | (569 | ) | | (614 | ) |
Acquisition expenses | (3,671 | ) | | (586 | ) | | (3,085 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | (9,462 | ) | | (256 | ) | | (9,206 | ) |
Interest expense, net | (1,645 | ) | | (132 | ) | | (1,513 | ) |
Other income, net | 168 |
| | — |
| | 168 |
|
Net loss attributable to Company stockholders | $ | (1,344 | ) | | $ | (1,108 | ) | | $ | (236 | ) |
| | | | | |
Net loss per share—basic and diluted | $ | (0.05 | ) | | $ | (0.30 | ) | | $ | 0.25 |
|
We owned two properties as of June 30, 2014 and 31 properties as of June 30, 2015. Unless otherwise discussed below, year-over-year comparative differences for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, are almost entirely attributable to the number of properties owned and the length of ownership of these properties.
General and administrative expenses—The primary reasons for the $0.6 million increase in general and administrative expenses were a $0.3 million increase in consulting expenses, a $0.1 million increase in accounting fees, and a $0.2 million increase in other miscellaneous expenses attributable to the acquisition and ownership of 31 properties in 2014 and 2015.
Interest expense, net—The $1.5 million increase in interest expense was primarily comprised of a $1.1 million increase related to debt incurred in connection with the acquisition of 31 properties in 2014 and 2015, along with a $0.5 million increase in the amortization of loan closing costs and a $0.2 million increase in the amortization of unused loan fees, both related to the revolving credit facility. Offsetting these costs was a $0.3 million reduction of interest expense related to amortization on the assumed below-market debt adjustment.
Other income, net—The $0.2 million increase in other income, net, was comprised of the interest income earned on cash and cash equivalents.
Leasing Activity
Below is a summary of leasing activity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, |
| | 2015 | | 2014 | | 2015 | | 2014 |
New leases: | | | | | | | | |
Number of leases | | 11 |
| | — |
| | 24 |
| | — |
|
Square footage (in thousands) | | 23 |
| | — |
| | 65 |
| | — |
|
First-year base rental revenue (in thousands) | | $ | 370 |
| | — |
| | $ | 869 |
| | — |
|
Average rent per square foot (“PSF”) | | $ | 16.39 |
| | — |
| | $ | 13.35 |
| | — |
|
Average cost PSF of executing new leases(1) | | $ | 37.76 |
| | — |
| | $ | 26.48 |
| | — |
|
Renewals and Options: | | | | | | | | |
Number of leases | | 28 |
| | 1 |
| | 38 |
| | 1 |
|
Square footage (in thousands) | | 55 |
| | 2 |
| | 124 |
| | 2 |
|
First-year base rental revenue (in thousands) | | $ | 1,160 |
| | $ | 44 |
| | $ | 1,950 |
| | $ | 44 |
|
Average rent per square foot | | $ | 20.97 |
| | $ | 27.39 |
| | $ | 15.68 |
| | $ | 27.39 |
|
Average rent per square foot prior to renewals | | $ | 18.37 |
| | $ | 26.08 |
| | $ | 14.04 |
| | $ | 26.08 |
|
Percentage increase in average rent PSF | | 14.2 | % | | 5.0 | % | | 11.7 | % | | 5.0 | % |
Average cost PSF of executing leases(1) | | $ | 4.33 |
| | $ | 4.11 |
| | $ | 3.10 |
| | $ | 4.11 |
|
| |
(1) | The cost of executing new leases, renewals, and options includes leasing commissions, tenant improvement costs, and tenant concessions. |
Non-GAAP Measures
Net Operating Income
We present Net Operating Income (“NOI”) as a supplemental measure of our performance. We define NOI as total operating revenues less property operating expenses, real estate taxes, and non-cash revenue items. We believe that NOI provides useful information to our investors about our financial and operating performance because it provides a performance measure of the revenues and expenses directly involved in owning and operating real estate assets and provides a perspective not immediately apparent from net income (loss). Other REITs may use different methodologies for calculating NOI, and accordingly, our NOI may not be comparable to other REITs.
NOI should not be viewed as an alternative measure of our financial performance since it does not reflect the impact of general and administrative expenses, acquisition expenses, interest expense, depreciation and amortization, other income, or the level
of capital expenditures and leasing costs necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties that could materially impact our results from operations.
Below is a reconciliation of net loss to NOI for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | |
| 2015 | | 2014 |
Net loss | $ | (1,344 | ) | | $ | (1,108 | ) |
Adjusted to exclude: | | | |
Interest expense, net | 1,645 |
| | 132 |
|
Other income | (168 | ) | | — |
|
General and administrative expenses | 1,183 |
| | 569 |
|
Acquisition expenses | 3,671 |
| | 586 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | 9,462 |
| | 256 |
|
Net amortization of above- and below-market leases | (475 | ) | | 34 |
|
Straight-line rental income | (636 | ) | | (43 | ) |
NOI | $ | 13,338 |
| | $ | 426 |
|
Funds from Operations, Adjusted Funds from Operations, and Modified Funds from Operations
Funds from operations (“FFO”) is a non-GAAP performance financial measure that is widely recognized as a measure of REIT operating performance. We use FFO as defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) to be net income (loss), computed in accordance with GAAP excluding extraordinary items, as defined by GAAP, and gains (or losses) from sales of real estate property (including deemed sales and settlements of pre-existing relationships), plus depreciation and amortization on real estate assets and impairment charges, and after related adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships, joint ventures and noncontrolling interests. We believe that FFO is helpful to our investors and our management as a measure of operating performance because it excludes real estate-related depreciation and amortization, gains and losses from property dispositions, impairment charges, and extraordinary items, and as a result, when compared year to year, reflects the impact on operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, operating costs, development activities, general and administrative expenses, and interest costs, which are not immediately apparent from net income. Historical cost accounting for real estate assets in accordance with GAAP implicitly assumes that the value of real estate diminishes predictably over time, especially if such assets are not adequately maintained or repaired and renovated as required by relevant circumstances and/or are requested or required by lessees for operational purposes in order to maintain the value disclosed. Since real estate values have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, including inflation, changes in interest rates, the business cycle, unemployment and consumer spending, many industry investors and analysts have considered the presentation of operating results for real estate companies that use historical cost accounting alone to be insufficient. As a result, our management believes that the use of FFO, together with the required GAAP presentations, is helpful for our investors in understanding our performance. In particular, because GAAP impairment charges are not allowed to be reversed if the underlying fair values improve or because the timing of impairment charges may lag the onset of certain operating consequences, we believe FFO provides useful supplemental information related to current consequences, benefits and sustainability related to rental rate, occupancy and other core operating fundamentals. Additionally, we believe it is appropriate to exclude impairment charges from FFO, as these are fair value adjustments that are largely based on market fluctuations and assessments regarding general market conditions which can change over time. Factors that impact FFO include start-up costs, fixed costs, delay in buying assets, lower yields on cash held in accounts, income from portfolio properties and other portfolio assets, interest rates on acquisition financing and operating expenses. In addition, FFO will be affected by the types of investments in our targeted portfolio which will consist of, but are not limited to, necessity-based neighborhood and community shopping centers, first- and second-priority mortgage loans, mezzanine loans, bridge and other loans, mortgage-backed securities, collateralized debt obligations, and debt securities of real estate companies.
Since the definition of FFO was promulgated by NAREIT, GAAP has expanded to include several new accounting pronouncements, such that management and many investors and analysts have considered the presentation of FFO alone to be insufficient. Accordingly, in addition to FFO, we use both FFO adjusted for acquisition expenses (“AFFO”) and modified funds from operations (“MFFO”), as defined by the Investment Program Association, or IPA. AFFO excludes acquisition fees and expenses from FFO. In addition to excluding acquisition fees and expenses, MFFO also excludes from FFO the following items:
| |
• | straight-line rent amounts, both income and expense; |
| |
• | amortization of above- or below-market intangible lease assets and liabilities; |
| |
• | amortization of discounts and premiums on debt investments; |
| |
• | gains or losses from the early extinguishment of debt; |
| |
• | gains or losses on the extinguishment of derivatives, except where the trading of such instruments is a fundamental attribute of our operations; |
| |
• | gains or losses related to fair-value adjustments for derivatives not qualifying for hedge accounting; |
| |
• | gains or losses related to consolidation from, or deconsolidation to, equity accounting; |
| |
• | gains or losses related to contingent purchase price adjustments; and |
| |
• | adjustments related to the above items for unconsolidated entities in the application of equity accounting. |
We believe that both AFFO and MFFO are helpful in assisting management and investors with the assessment of the sustainability of operating performance in future periods and, in particular, after our offering and acquisition stages are complete, because both AFFO and MFFO exclude acquisition expenses that affect operations only in the period in which the property is acquired. Thus, AFFO and MFFO provide helpful information relevant to evaluating our operating performance in periods in which there is no acquisition activity.
In evaluating investments in real estate, including both business combinations and investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting, management’s investment models and analyses differentiate costs to acquire the investment from the operations derived from the investment. We have funded, and intend to continue to fund, both of these acquisition-related costs from offering proceeds and borrowings and generally not from operations. However, if offering proceeds and borrowings are not available to fund these acquisition-related costs, operational cash flows may be used to fund future acquisition-related costs. We believe by excluding expensed acquisition costs, AFFO and MFFO provide useful supplemental information that is comparable for each type of real estate investment and is consistent with management’s analysis of the investing and operating performance of our properties. Acquisition fees and expenses include those paid to the Advisor, the Sub-advisor or third parties.
As explained below, management’s evaluation of our operating performance excludes the additional items considered in the calculation of MFFO based on the following economic considerations. Many of the adjustments in arriving at MFFO are not applicable to us. Nevertheless, we explain below the reasons for each of the adjustments made in arriving at our MFFO definition.
| |
• | Adjustments for straight-line rents and amortization of discounts and premiums on debt investments—GAAP requires rental receipts and discounts and premiums on debt investments to be recognized using various systematic methodologies. This may result in income recognition that could be significantly different than underlying contract terms. By adjusting for these items, MFFO provides useful supplemental information on the realized economic impact of lease terms and debt investments and aligns results with management’s analysis of operating performance. The adjustment to MFFO for straight-line rents, in particular, is made to reflect rent and lease payments from a GAAP accrual basis to a cash basis. |
| |
• | Adjustments for amortization of above- or below-market intangible lease assets—Similar to depreciation and amortization of other real estate-related assets that are excluded from FFO, GAAP implicitly assumes that the value of intangibles diminishes ratably over the lease term and should be recognized in revenue. Since real estate values and market lease rates in the aggregate have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, and the intangible value is not adjusted to reflect these changes, management believes that by excluding these charges, MFFO provides useful supplemental information on the performance of the real estate. |
| |
• | Gains or losses related to fair-value adjustments for derivatives not qualifying for hedge accounting and gains or losses related to contingent purchase price adjustments—Each of these items relates to a fair value adjustment, which is based on the impact of current market fluctuations and underlying assessments of general market conditions and specific performance of the holding, which may not be directly attributable to current operating performance. As these gains or losses relate to underlying long-term assets and liabilities, management believes MFFO provides useful supplemental information by focusing on the changes in core operating fundamentals rather than changes that may reflect anticipated, but unknown, gains or losses. |
| |
• | Adjustment for gains or losses related to early extinguishment of derivatives, debt, and consolidation or deconsolidation activities—Similar to extraordinary items excluded from FFO, these adjustments are not related to continuing operations. By excluding these items, management believes that MFFO provides supplemental information |
related to sustainable operations that will be more comparable between other reporting periods and to other real estate operators.
By providing AFFO and MFFO, we believe we are presenting useful information that also assists investors and analysts to better assess the sustainability (that is, the capacity to continue to be maintained) of our operating performance after our offering and acquisition stages are completed. We also believe that MFFO is a recognized measure of sustainable operating performance by the non-listed REIT (“NTR”) industry. However, under GAAP, acquisition costs are characterized as operating expenses in determining operating net income (loss). These expenses are paid in cash by us, and therefore such funds will not be available to distribute to investors. AFFO and MFFO are useful in comparing the sustainability of our operating performance after our offering and acquisition stages are completed with the sustainability of the operating performance of other real estate companies that are not as involved in acquisition activities. However, investors are cautioned that AFFO and MFFO should only be used to assess the sustainability of our operating performance after our offering and acquisition stages are completed, as both measures exclude acquisition costs that have a negative effect on our operating performance during the periods in which properties are acquired. All paid and accrued acquisition costs negatively impact our operating performance during the period in which properties are acquired and will have negative effects on returns to investors, the potential for future distributions, and cash flows generated, unless earnings from operations or net sales proceeds from the disposition of other properties are generated to cover the purchase prices of the properties we acquire. Therefore, MFFO may not be an accurate indicator of our operating performance, especially during periods in which properties are being acquired. MFFO that excludes such costs and expenses would only be comparable to that of NTRs that have completed their acquisition activities and have similar operating characteristics as us. The purchase of properties, and the corresponding expenses associated with that process, is a key operational feature of our business plan to generate operational income and cash flows in order to make distributions to investors. In the event that we do not have sufficient offering proceeds to fund the payment of acquisition fees and the reimbursement of acquisition expenses, such fees and expenses may need to be paid from other sources, including additional debt, operational earnings or cash flows, net proceeds from the sale of properties or from ancillary cash flows. Acquisition costs also adversely affect our book value and equity.
The additional items that may be excluded from FFO to determine MFFO are cash flow adjustments made to net income (loss) in calculating the cash flows provided by operating activities. Each of these items is considered an important overall operational factor that affects our long-term operational profitability. These items and any other mark-to-market or fair value adjustments may be based on many factors, including current operational or individual property issues or general market or overall industry conditions. While we are responsible for managing interest rate, hedge and foreign exchange risk, we intend to retain an outside consultant to review any hedging agreements that we may enter into in the future. Inasmuch as interest rate hedges are not a fundamental part of our operations, we believe it is appropriate to exclude such gains and losses in calculating MFFO, as such gains and losses are not reflective of ongoing operations.
Each of FFO, AFFO, and MFFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) or income (loss) from continuing operations under GAAP, or as an indication of our liquidity, nor is any of these measures indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to fund distributions. In particular, as we are currently in the acquisition phase of our life cycle, acquisition-related costs and other adjustments that are increases to AFFO and MFFO are, and may continue to be, a significant use of cash. MFFO has limitations as a performance measure in an offering such as ours where the price of a share of common stock is a stated value and there is no current net asset value determination. Additionally, AFFO and MFFO may not be useful measures of the impact of long-term operating performance on value if we do not continue to operate our business plan in the manner currently contemplated. Accordingly, FFO, AFFO, and MFFO should be reviewed in connection with other GAAP measurements. FFO, AFFO, and MFFO should not be viewed as more prominent measures of performance than our net income or cash flows from operations prepared in accordance with GAAP. Our FFO, AFFO, and MFFO as presented may not be comparable to amounts calculated by other REITs.
Neither the SEC, NAREIT nor any other regulatory body has passed judgment on the acceptability of the adjustments that we use to calculate AFFO or MFFO. In the future, the SEC, NAREIT or another regulatory body may decide to standardize the allowable adjustments across the non-listed REIT industry, and we may have to adjust our calculation and characterization of FFO, AFFO, or MFFO.
The following section presents our calculation of FFO, AFFO, and MFFO and provides additional information related to our operations. As a result of the timing of the commencement of our initial public offering and our active real estate operations, FFO, AFFO, and MFFO are not relevant to a discussion comparing operations for the periods presented. We expect revenues and expenses to increase in future periods as we raise additional offering proceeds and use them to acquire additional investments.
FFO, AFFO, AND MFFO
FOR THE PERIODS ENDED JUNE 30, 2015 AND 2014
(Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, |
| 2015 | | 2014 | | 2015 | | 2014 |
Calculation of FFO | | | | | | | |
Net loss | $ | (1,229 | ) | | $ | (759 | ) | | $ | (1,344 | ) | | $ | (1,108 | ) |
Add: | |
| | |
| | | | |
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets | 5,275 |
| | 223 |
| | 9,462 |
| | 256 |
|
FFO | $ | 4,046 |
| | $ | (536 | ) | | $ | 8,118 |
| | $ | (852 | ) |
Calculation of AFFO | |
| | |
| | | | |
FFO | $ | 4,046 |
| | $ | (536 | ) | | $ | 8,118 |
| | $ | (852 | ) |
Add: | |
| | |
| | | | |
Acquisition expenses | 2,506 |
| | 384 |
| | 3,671 |
| | 586 |
|
AFFO | $ | 6,552 |
| | $ | (152 | ) | | $ | 11,789 |
| | $ | (266 | ) |
Calculation of MFFO | |
| | |
| | | | |
AFFO | $ | 6,552 |
| | $ | (152 | ) | | $ | 11,789 |
| | $ | (266 | ) |
Less: | |
| | |
| | | | |
Net amortization of above- and below-market leases | (245 | ) | | 34 |
| | (475 | ) | | 34 |
|
Straight-line rental income | (363 | ) | | (40 | ) | | (636 | ) | | (43 | ) |
Amortization of market debt adjustment | (199 | ) | | (3 | ) | | (322 | ) | | (3 | ) |
MFFO | $ | 5,745 |
|
| $ | (161 | ) | | $ | 10,356 |
| | $ | (278 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted | 33,826 |
| | 5,913 |
| | 29,530 |
| | 3,637 |
|
Net loss per share - basic and diluted | $ | (0.04 | ) | | $ | (0.13 | ) | | $ | (0.05 | ) | | $ | (0.30 | ) |
FFO per share - basic and diluted | $ | 0.12 |
| | $ | (0.09 | ) | | $ | 0.28 |
| | $ | (0.23 | ) |
AFFO per share - basic and diluted | $ | 0.19 |
| | $ | (0.03 | ) | | $ | 0.40 |
| | $ | (0.07 | ) |
MFFO per share - basic and diluted | $ | 0.17 |
| | $ | (0.03 | ) | | $ | 0.35 |
| | $ | (0.08 | ) |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
General
Our principal demands for funds are for real estate and real estate-related investments and the payment of acquisition expenses, operating expenses, distributions to stockholders, debt payment, and payments on amounts due to our sponsors for organization and offering costs incurred on our behalf. Generally, we expect cash needed for items other than acquisitions, acquisition expenses, and organizational and offering costs to be generated from operations. The sources of our operating cash flows are primarily driven by the rental income received from leased properties. We expect to continue, through September 15, 2015, to raise capital through our initial public offering and to utilize such funds and proceeds from secured or unsecured financings to complete future property acquisitions. As of June 30, 2015, we had raised approximately $950.1 million in gross proceeds from our initial public offering, including $18.7 million through the DRIP.
Short-term Liquidity and Capital Resources
We expect to meet our short-term liquidity requirements through existing cash on hand, net cash provided by property operations, proceeds from our offering, and proceeds from secured and unsecured debt financings. Operating cash flows are expected to increase as additional properties are added to our portfolio. Other than the commissions and dealer manager fees paid to Realty Capital Securities, LLC (the “Dealer Manager”), the organization and offering costs associated with our offering are initially paid by our sponsors. Our sponsors will be reimbursed for such costs up to 2.0% of the gross capital raised in our offering.
As of June 30, 2015, we have $69.0 million of contractual debt obligations, representing mortgage loans secured by our real estate assets, excluding below-market debt adjustments of $2.4 million. As these mature, we intend to refinance our debt obligations, if possible, or pay off the balances at maturity using the remaining net proceeds of our primary offering or other proceeds from operations and/or corporate-level debt. As of June 30, 2015, we had access to a $200 million revolving credit facility, which may be expanded to $700 million, from which we may draw funds to pay certain long-term debt obligations as they mature. There were no outstanding borrowings under this facility as of June 30, 2015, nor did we have any borrowing capacity under the facility, as we had not yet designated any of our properties as being included in the calculation of the borrowing base as defined by the terms of the credit facility.
For the six months ended June 30, 2015, gross distributions of approximately $21.9 million were paid to stockholders, including $11.5 million of distributions reinvested through the DRIP, for net cash distributions of $10.4 million. On July 1, 2015, gross distributions of approximately $4.9 million were paid, including $2.6 million of distributions reinvested through the DRIP, for net cash distributions of $2.3 million. On August 3, 2015, gross distributions of approximately $5.4 million were paid, including $2.9 million of distributions reinvested through the DRIP, for net cash distributions of $2.5 million. Distributions were funded by a combination of cash generated from operating activities and proceeds from our primary offering.
On July 8, 2015, our board of directors authorized distributions to the stockholders of record at the close of business each day in the period commencing August 1, 2015 through and including October 31, 2015. The authorized distributions equal an amount of $0.00445205 per share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share. A portion of each distribution is expected to constitute a return of capital for tax purposes.
Long-term Liquidity and Capital Resources
On a long-term basis, our principal demands for funds will be for real estate and real estate-related investments and the payment of acquisition expenses, operating expenses, distributions and redemptions to stockholders, and interest and principal on indebtedness. Generally, we expect to meet cash needs for items other than organization and offering costs, as well as acquisitions and acquisition expenses, from our cash flow from operations, and we expect to meet cash needs for acquisitions and acquisition expenses from the net proceeds of our initial public offering and from debt financings, including our revolving credit facility. As they mature, we intend to refinance our long-term debt obligations if possible, or pay off the balances at maturity using the remaining net proceeds of our primary offering or proceeds from operations and/or other corporate-level debt. We expect that substantially all net cash generated from operations will be used to pay distributions to our stockholders after certain capital expenditures, including tenant improvements and leasing commissions, are funded; however, we have and may continue to use other sources to fund distributions as necessary, including proceeds from our initial public offering, and borrowings under current or future debt agreements.
Our charter limits our borrowings to 300% of our net assets (as defined in our charter); however, we may exceed that limit if a majority of our independent directors approves each borrowing in excess of our charter limitation and if we disclose such borrowing to our stockholders in our next quarterly report with an explanation from the conflicts committee of the justification for the excess borrowing. In all events, we expect that our secured and unsecured borrowings will be reasonable in relation to the net value of our assets and will be reviewed by our board of directors at least quarterly. As of June 30, 2015, our borrowings were 9.0% of our net assets.
We believe that careful use of debt will help us to achieve our diversification goals because we will have more funds available for investment. However, high levels of debt could cause us to incur higher interest charges and higher debt service payments, which would decrease the amount of cash available for distribution to our investors.
As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, our leverage ratio (calculated as total debt, less cash and cash equivalents, as a percentage of total real estate investments, including acquired intangible lease assets and liabilities, at cost) could not be calculated, as our cash balances exceeded our debt outstanding.
The table below summarizes our consolidated indebtedness at June 30, 2015 (dollars in thousands). |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Principal Amount at | | Weighted-Average | | Weighted-Average |
Debt(1) | June 30, 2015 | | Interest Rate | | Years to Maturity |
Fixed-rate mortgages payable(2) | $ | 68,988 |
| | 5.7 | % | | 5.8 |
|
| |
(1) | The debt maturity table does not include any below-market debt adjustment, of which $2.4 million was recorded as of June 30, 2015. |
| |
(2) | Currently all of our fixed-rate debt represents loans assumed as part of acquisitions. These loans typically have higher interest rates than interest rates associated with new debt. |
Contractual Commitments and Contingencies
Our contractual obligations as of June 30, 2015, were as follows (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Payments due by period |
| Total | | 2015 | | 2016 | | 2017 | | 2018 | | 2019 | | Thereafter |
Long-term debt obligations - principal payments | $ | 68,988 |
| | $ | 396 |
| | $ | 20,812 |
| | $ | 21,343 |
| | $ | 8,774 |
| | $ | 551 |
| | $ | 17,112 |
|
Long-term debt obligations - interest payments | 16,954 |
| | 2,299 |
| | 2,841 |
| | 1,919 |
| | 1,367 |
| | 931 |
| | 7,597 |
|
Total | $ | 85,942 |
| | $ | 2,695 |
| | $ | 23,653 |
| | $ | 23,262 |
| | $ | 10,141 |
| | $ | 1,482 |
| | $ | 24,709 |
|
Our portfolio debt instruments and the revolving credit facility contain certain covenants and restrictions. The following is a list of certain restrictive covenants specific to the revolving credit facility that were deemed significant:
| |
• | limits the ratio of debt to total asset value, as defined, to 70%; |
| |
• | limits the ratio of secured debt to total asset value, as defined, to 40%, or 45% for four consecutive periods following a material acquisition; |
| |
• | requires the fixed charge ratio, as defined, to be 1.4 or greater; and |
| |
• | requires maintenance of certain minimum tangible net worth balances. |
As of June 30, 2015, we were in compliance with all restrictive covenants of our outstanding debt obligations. We expect to continue to meet the requirements of our debt covenants over the short- and long-term.
Distributions
Distributions for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 accrued at an average daily rate of $0.00445205 per share of common stock.
Activity related to distributions to our stockholders for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, is as follows (in thousands): |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, |
| 2015 | | 2014 | | 2015 | | 2014 |
Gross distributions paid | $ | 12,578 |
| | $ | 1,727 |
| | $ | 21,920 |
| | $ | 1,875 |
|
Distributions reinvested through DRIP | 6,645 |
| | 839 |
| | 11,528 |
| | 909 |
|
Net cash distributions | 5,933 |
| | 888 |
| | 10,392 |
| | 966 |
|
Net loss attributable to stockholders | 1,229 |
| | 759 |
| | 1,344 |
| | 1,108 |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 4,195 |
| | (267 | ) | | 7,688 |
| | (418 | ) |
FFO(1) | 4,049 |
| | (536 | ) | | 8,121 |
| | (852 | ) |
(1) See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Non-GAAP Measures - Funds from Operations, Adjusted Funds from Operations and Modified Funds from Operations” for the definition of FFO, information regarding why we present FFO, as well as for a reconciliation of this non-GAAP financial measure to net loss.
There were gross distributions of $4.9 million and $3.0 million accrued and payable as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2015, we funded 35.1% of our distributions with cash flows provided by operations and 12.3% from our primary offering. The remaining 52.6% was reinvested in shares of common stock through the DRIP.
We expect to continue paying distributions monthly unless our results of operations, our general financial condition, general economic conditions or other factors make it imprudent to do so. The timing and amount of distributions will be determined by our board and will be influenced in part by our intention to comply with REIT requirements of the Internal Revenue Code.
We may receive income from interest or rents at various times during our fiscal year and, because we may need funds from operations during a particular period to fund capital expenditures and other expenses, we expect that at least during the early stages of our development and from time to time during our operational stage, we will declare distributions in anticipation of funds that we expect to receive during a later period. We will pay these distributions in advance of our actual receipt of these funds. In these instances, we expect to look to borrowings or proceeds from our initial public offering to fund our distributions. To the extent that we pay distributions from sources other than our cash provided by operating activities, we will have fewer funds available for investment in properties. The overall return to our stockholders may be reduced, and subsequent investors may experience dilution.
Our general distribution policy is not to use the proceeds of our offering to pay distributions. However, our board has the authority under our organizational documents, to the extent permitted by Maryland law, to pay distributions from any source without limit, including proceeds from our offering or the proceeds from the issuance of securities in the future. As we have raised substantial amounts of offering proceeds and are continuing to seek additional opportunities to invest these proceeds on attractive terms, our cash provided by operating activities has not yet been sufficient to fund our ongoing distributions. Because we do not intend to borrow money for the specific purpose of funding distribution payments, we have funded, and may continue to fund, a portion of our distributions with proceeds from our offerings.
To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we must make aggregate annual distributions to our stockholders of at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (which is computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction or net capital gain and which does not necessarily equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP). If we meet the REIT qualification requirements, we generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the income that we distribute to our stockholders each year. However, we may be subject to certain state and local taxes on our income, property or net worth, respectively, and to federal income and excise taxes on our undistributed income.
We have not established a minimum distribution level, and our charter does not require that we make distributions to our stockholders.
Critical Accounting Policies
There have been no changes to our critical accounting policies during the six months ended June 30, 2015. For a summary of our critical accounting policies, refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 filed with the SEC on March 5, 2015.
Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements—The following table provides a brief description of recent accounting pronouncements that could have a material effect on our financial statements:
|
| | | | | | |
Standard | | Description | | Date of Adoption | | Effect on the Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters |
ASU 2015-02, Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis
| | This update amends the analysis that a reporting entity must perform to determine whether it should consolidate certain types of legal entities. It may be adopted either retrospectively or on a modified retrospective basis. It is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, but early adoption is permitted. | | January 1, 2016 | | We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this standard will have on our consolidated financial statements.
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ASU 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs | | This update amends existing guidance to require the presentation of debt issuance costs in the balance sheet as a deduction from the carrying amount of the related debt liability instead of a deferred charge. It is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, but early adoption is permitted.
| | January 1, 2016 | | We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this standard will have on our consolidated financial statements.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
As of June 30, 2015, we had no variable-rate debt outstanding and therefore are not directly exposed to interest rate changes. We may hedge a portion of any future exposure to interest rate fluctuations through the utilization of interest rate swaps in order to mitigate the risk of this exposure. We do not intend to enter into derivative or interest rate transactions for speculative purposes. Our hedging decisions will be determined based upon the facts and circumstances existing at the time of the hedge and may differ from our currently anticipated hedging strategy. Because we may use derivative financial instruments to hedge against interest rate fluctuations, we may be exposed to both credit risk and market risk. Credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. If the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty will owe us, which creates credit risk for us. If the fair value of a derivative contract is negative, we will owe the counterparty and, therefore, do not have credit risk. We will seek to minimize the credit risk in derivative instruments by entering into transactions with high-quality counterparties. Market risk is the adverse effect on the value of a financial instrument that results from a change in interest rates. The market risk associated with interest-rate contracts is managed by establishing and monitoring parameters that limit the types and degree of market risk that may be undertaken. As of June 30, 2015, we were not party to any interest rate swap agreements.
As the information presented above includes only those exposures that exist as of June 30, 2015, it does not consider those exposures or positions that could arise after that date. Hence, the information represented herein has limited predictive value. As a result, the ultimate realized gain or loss with respect to interest rate fluctuations will depend on the exposures that arise during the period, the hedging strategies at the time, and the related interest rates.
We do not have any foreign operations, and thus we are not exposed to foreign currency fluctuations.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of June 30, 2015. Based on that evaluation, our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were effective as of June 30, 2015.
Internal Control Changes
During the quarter ended June 30, 2015, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we are party to legal proceedings, which arise in the ordinary course of our business. We are not currently involved in any legal proceedings of which the outcome is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition, nor are we aware of any such legal proceedings contemplated by governmental authorities.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
The following risk factor supplements the risk factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.
Risks Related to an Investment in Us
To date, we have not generated sufficient cash flow from operations to pay distributions, and, therefore, we have paid, and may continue to pay, a portion of our distributions from the net proceeds of our ‘‘best efforts’’ offering, which reduces the amount of cash we ultimately have to invest in assets, negatively impacting the value of our stockholders’ investment and is dilutive to our stockholders.
Our organizational documents permit us to pay distributions from sources other than cash flow from operations. Specifically, some or all of our distributions may be paid from retained cash flow, from borrowings and from cash flow from investing activities, including the net proceeds from the sale of our assets, or from the net proceeds of our ‘‘reasonable best efforts’’ offering. Accordingly, until such time as we are generating cash flow from operations sufficient to cover distributions, during the pendency of our ‘‘reasonable best efforts’’ offering, we have and will likely continue to pay distributions from the net proceeds of the offering. We have not established any limit on the extent to which we may use alternate sources, including borrowings or proceeds of the offering, to pay distributions. We began declaring distributions to stockholders of record during February 2014. A portion of the distributions paid to stockholders to date have been paid from the net proceeds of our ‘‘reasonable best efforts’’ offering, which reduces the proceeds available for other purposes. For the six months ended June 30, 2015, we paid distributions of $21.9 million, including distributions reinvested through the DRIP, and our GAAP cash flows provided by operations were $7.7 million. To the extent we pay cash distributions, or a portion thereof, from sources other than cash flow from operations, we will have less capital available to invest in properties and other real estate-related assets, the book value per share may decline, and there will be no assurance that we will be able to sustain distributions at that level. In addition, by using the net proceeds of our ‘‘reasonable best efforts’’ offering to fund distributions, earlier investors may benefit from the investments made with funds raised later in our ‘‘reasonable best efforts’’ offering, while later investors may not benefit from all of the net offering proceeds raised from earlier investors.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
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a) | We did not sell any equity securities that were not registered under the Securities Act, during the six months ended June 30, 2015. |
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b) | On November 25, 2013, our registration statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-190588), covering a public offering of up to 100 million shares of common stock, was declared effective under the Securities Act, and we commenced our initial public offering. We are offering 80 million shares of common stock in our primary offering at an aggregate offering price of up to $2.0 billion, or $25.00 per share with discounts available to certain categories of purchasers. The 20 million shares offered under the DRIP are initially being offered at an aggregate offering price of $475 million, or $23.75 per share. On January 22, 2015, our board of directors initially made the determination to close the primary portion of our initial public offering upon the earlier of (i) June 30, 2015 or (ii) the sale of $1.6 billion in shares of our common stock. On May 28, 2015, our board of directors made the determination to continue the primary portion of our initial public offering until the earlier of (i) September 15, 2015 or (ii) the sale of $1.6 billion in shares of our common stock. We may sell shares under the DRIP beyond the termination of the primary offering until we have sold all the shares under the plan. |
As of June 30, 2015, we had issued 37.5 million shares of common stock in our primary offering, generating gross cash proceeds of $931.4 million. As of June 30, 2015, we had incurred $60.4 million in selling commissions, all of which was reallowed to participating broker-dealers, $28.0 million in dealer manager fees, $10.7 million of which was reallowed to participating broker-dealers, and $18.1 million of other offering costs.
From the commencement of our public offering through June 30, 2015, the net primary offering proceeds to us, after deducting the total expenses incurred as described above, were approximately $824.9 million. As of June 30, 2015, we have used the net proceeds from our primary offerings, combined with debt financing, to purchase $500.9 million in real estate and to pay $9.1 million of acquisition fees and expenses.
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c) | During the quarter ended June 30, 2015, we redeemed shares as follows: |
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Period | | Total Number of Shares Redeemed(1) | | Average Price Paid per Share | | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of a Publicly Announced Plan or Program(2) | | Approximate Dollar Value of Shares Available That May Yet Be Redeemed Under the Program |
April 2015 | | 5,578 |
| | $25.00 | | 5,578 | | (3) |
May 2015 | | 1,227 |
| | 25.00 | | 1,227 | | (3) |
June 2015 | | — | | — | | — | | (3) |
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(1) | All purchases of our equity securities by us in the three months ended June 30, 2015 were made pursuant to the share repurchase program. |
(2)We announced the commencement of the share repurchase program on November 25, 2013.
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(3) | We currently limit the dollar value and number of shares that may yet be repurchased under the share repurchase program as described below. |
Only those stockholders who purchased their shares from us or received their shares from us (directly or indirectly) through one or more non-cash transactions may be able to participate in the share repurchase program. In other words, once our shares are transferred for value by a stockholder, the transferee and all subsequent holders of the shares are not eligible to participate in the share repurchase program. Subject to certain exceptions, until we provide an estimated net asset value (“NAV”) per share, a stockholder must have beneficially held the shares for at least one year prior to offering them for sale to us through our share repurchase program. A stockholder or his or her estate, heir or beneficiary may present to us fewer than all of the shares then-owned for repurchase, except that the minimum number of shares presented for repurchase must be at least 25% of the holder’s shares (subject to certain exceptions).
We limit the number of shares repurchased pursuant to our share repurchase program during any calendar year to 5% of the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the prior calendar year. Funding for the share repurchase program will be derived from proceeds we maintain from the sale of shares under the DRIP and other operating funds, if any, as our board of directors, in its sole discretion, may reserve for this purpose. Our board of directors reserves the right, in its sole discretion, at any time and from time to time, to reject any request for repurchase. We cannot guarantee that the funds set aside for the share repurchase program will be sufficient to accommodate all requests made each year. However, a stockholder may withdraw its request at any time or ask that we honor the request when funds are available. Pending repurchase requests will be honored on a pro rata basis. The limitations described above do not apply to shares repurchased due to a stockholder’s death, “qualifying disability,” or “determination of incompetence.”
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not Applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
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Ex. | Description |
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31.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002* |
31.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002* |
32.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002* |
32.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002* |
101.1 | The following information from the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Equity; and (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows* |
*Filed herewith.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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| PHILLIPS EDISON GROCERY CENTER REIT II, INC. |
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Date: August 6, 2015 | By: | /s/ Jeffrey S. Edison |
| | Jeffrey S. Edison |
| | Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer |
| | (Principal Executive Officer) |
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Date: August 6, 2015 | By: | /s/ Devin I. Murphy |
| | Devin I. Murphy |
| | Chief Financial Officer |
| | (Principal Financial Officer) |