Even if we consummate the U.S. IPO and certain of our equity securities are ultimately listed on the Nasdaq, we will be required to comply with Nasdaq rules and listing standards that provide separate restrictions on share issuances for the protection of stockholders.
As noted above, stockholder approval of the Share Increase Amendment would not mean that we would have no limits on future share issuances. We are considered to be a U.S. domestic reporting company under SEC rules and if we consummate the U.S. IPO would be subject to the same governance and share issuance requirements as all other U.S.-incorporated companies listed on Nasdaq. For example, Nasdaq listing rules generally require stockholder approval prior to our issuing shares in connection with acquisitions, other than in public offerings for cash, when the number of shares to be issued is or will be equal to or in excess of 20% of the number of our ordinary shares outstanding before the issuance. As such, we would in the future be subject to restrictions on share issuances under Nasdaq listing rules over and above the restrictions imposed by Delaware corporate law.
Our Views on Glass Lewis’ Position on the Share Increase Amendment
We agree with Glass Lewis that Shares Currently Available for Issuance are “Relatively Limited” and “that it may be prudent for the Company to have additional common shares available for issuance.”
As disclosed in our Proxy Statement and as noted by Glass Lewis in its report, as of April 9, 2024, more than 95% of our currently authorized shares are either issued and outstanding, or are reserved for future issuance pursuant to outstanding equity awards and warrants, future grants under our amended and restated 2011 stock plan (“Stock Plan”) and convertible instruments. As a result, less than 5% of our currently authorized shares are available for strategic, business and financial purposes in the future, including a potential U.S. IPO. Accordingly, we concur with Glass Lewis’ assessment that “[g]iven the relatively limited amount of shares available to the Company, we believe that it may be prudent for the Company to have additional common shares available for issuance.”
We disagree with Glass Lewis that Anti-Takeover Use is a Significant Concern
As described above, the Company has significant near term and demonstrated historical uses for its authorized shares, including:
| 1. | The U.S. IPO, which is currently expected to include up to US$100 million in primary share issuance and would exhaust substantially all of our unreserved shares. In particular, Glass Lewis’ recommendation was based on their assessment that the Company: “currently has sufficient shares for all employee stock plans, acquisitions, and potential stock splits”, not taking into account the U.S. IPO Disclosure. |
| 2. | Opportunistic strategic transactions, such as the acquisitions of Jiobit, Inc. in September 2021 and Tile, Inc. in January 2022. |
| 3. | Equity incentives for current and future employees, including the already approved “evergreen” automatic share reserve increase provision included in our Stock Plan, which annually adds the lesser of (i) five percent (5%) of the outstanding Shares on the last day of the immediately preceding December 31, (ii) 5,000,000 Shares and (iii) such number of Shares determined by the Board, to the amount of shares reserved for issuance under the Company’s Stock Plan. |
In addition, as disclosed in the Proxy Statement, any use of authorized shares to take action to oppose a hostile takeover attempt would be subject to the Board’s fiduciary duties under Delaware law, which is not dissimilar to the general standard applicable to all share issuances by Australia incorporated companies listed on the ASX.
Cushion Ratio is of Limited Applicability and the More Relevant Data to Consider is Authorized Shares Thresholds for Newly Public U.S. Technology Companies
We disagree that the “cushion ratio” is an appropriate metric by which to assess our request for the Share Increase Amendment. Glass Lewis stated in its report for our 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders that it is recommending against our Share Increase Amendment because the cushion ratio “is generally outside our range of acceptance.” However, Glass Lewis’ policy guidelines for Australia make no mention of the cushion ratio, as the ASX Listing Rules and laws applicable to Australian-incorporated companies make it irrelevant.
As a result, while Glass Lewis states that they “review each company and proposal on a case-by-case basis, considering the company’s performance, industry, stock exchange, place of incorporation and other factors”, by applying their United States Market Policy Guidelines, Glass Lewis have given precedence to our place of incorporation rather than stock exchange listing venue in preparing its report. Given the ASX Listing Rules applicable