subsidiary or MAA, as the case may be, and of the holders of any indebtedness or other obligations guaranteed by such subsidiary or MAA, as the case may be, except to the extent that the Operating Partnership is itself a creditor with recognized claims against such subsidiary or MAA, as the case may be, in which case those claims, if unsecured, would still be effectively subordinated to all indebtedness, guarantees and other obligations secured by mortgages or other liens on the assets of such subsidiary or MAA, as the case may be (to the extent of the value of those assets), and would be subordinate to all indebtedness, guarantees and other obligations of such subsidiary or MAA, as the case may be, senior to the indebtedness held by the Operating Partnership.
Moreover, in the event of the bankruptcy, liquidation, reorganization or other winding up of any subsidiary of the Operating Partnership or MAA, the rights of holders of indebtedness and other obligations of the Operating Partnership (including the notes) will be effectively subordinated to any preferred equity interests in that subsidiary or MAA, as the case may be, held by persons other than the Operating Partnership.
The failure of an active trading market for the notes to be maintained is likely to adversely affect the market price and liquidity of the notes.
The initial notes are not listed, and we do not intend to apply for listing of the notes on any securities exchange or for the inclusion on any automated quotation system. Although the underwriters have advised us that they intend to make a market in the notes, they are not obligated to do so and may discontinue any market-making at any time without notice. Accordingly, an active trading market may not be maintained or be liquid. If an active trading market for the notes does not develop or is not maintained, the market price and liquidity of the notes are likely to be adversely affected and holders may not be able to sell their notes at desired times and prices or at all. If the notes are traded after their purchase in this offering, they may trade at a discount, which could be substantial, from their purchase price.
The liquidity of the trading market, if any, and future trading prices of the notes will depend on many factors, including, among other things, prevailing interest rates, our financial condition, results of operations, business, prospects and credit quality, the market for similar securities and the overall securities markets, and may be adversely affected by unfavorable changes in any of these factors, many of which are beyond our control. In addition, market volatility or events or developments in the credit markets could materially and adversely affect the market value of the notes, regardless of our financial condition, results of operations, business, prospects or credit quality.
An increase in interest rates could result in a decrease in the market value of the notes.
In general, as market interest rates rise, debt securities bearing interest at a fixed rate (such as the notes) generally decline in value. Consequently, if you purchase the notes and market interest rates increase, the market value of your notes will likely decline. We cannot predict the future level of market interest rates.
Redemption may adversely affect your return on the notes.
The notes are redeemable at our option and, therefore, we may choose to redeem the notes at times when prevailing interest rates are relatively low. As a result, if we redeem the notes, notwithstanding any make-whole premium, you may not obtain your expected return on the notes and may not be able to reinvest the proceeds received from a redemption of the notes in an investment that yields a comparable return.
A downgrade in our credit ratings could materially adversely affect our business and financial condition and the market value of the notes.
The credit ratings assigned to the notes could change based upon, among other things, our results of operations and our financial condition. These ratings are subject to ongoing evaluation by credit rating agencies, and we cannot assure you that any rating will not be changed or withdrawn by a rating agency in the future if, in its
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