ACCOUNTING POLICIES | 2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies have been applied consistently to all the periods presented unless otherwise stated. Basis of preparation These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared following the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC”) and United States generally accepted accounting principles (“US GAAP”) for interim reporting. The principles for condensed interim financial information do not require the inclusion of all the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. Therefore, these condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended September 30, 2019 and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on January 13, 2020. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have not been audited by an independent registered public accounting firm in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), but in the opinion of management, such financial statements include all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the Company’s interim financial information. The results of the operations for the six months ended March 31, 2020 may not be indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending September 30, 2020. Principles of Consolidation In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 810 Consolidation, the Company consolidates any entity in which it has a controlling financial interest. Further, the Company consolidates any variable interest entity that it is deemed to be the primary beneficiary of, and for which the Company has the power to direct its significant activities. Upon review of the relationship between Rasna UK and Rasna Inc., Management determined that the equity investment in Rasna UK was not sufficient to fund its operations. Accordingly, Rasna Inc. was considered to be the primary beneficiary of the assets held within Rasna UK, which primarily consist of cash received from Rasna Inc. to fund its operations, and for which the Company has the power to direct its significant activities. As a result, Rasna Inc. consolidates this variable interest entity, which has minimal activity and is in the process of being liquidated. The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiary, Arna Therapeutics Limited and its variable interest entity, Rasna U.K, as well as the operations of Rasna Inc. for the period from May 17, 2016 through March 31, 2020. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. The Company evaluates its estimates on an ongoing basis, including those related to the fair values of share based awards, income taxes and contingent liabilities, among others. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that the Company believes to be reasonable, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates and such differences could be material to the Company's consolidated financial position and results of operations. Net Loss per Share Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share includes potentially dilutive securities such as outstanding options, warrants and convertible loan notes, using various methods such as the treasury stock, modified treasury stock, and if converted methods in the determination of dilutive shares outstanding during each reporting period. The following table sets forth potential common shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options and the exercise of warrants and convertible loan notes, all of which have been excluded from the computation of diluted weighted average shares outstanding as they would be anti-dilutive: March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019 Stock options 3,948,675 4,076,675 Warrants 1,926,501 1,926,501 Convertible notes & associated fees 564,615 — Total shares issuable upon exercise or conversion 6,439,791 6,003,176 The following is the computation of net loss per share for the following periods: For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 2019 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) Net loss for the period $ (190,973 ) $ (265,361 ) Weighted average number of shares 68,908,003 68,908,003 Net loss per share (basic and diluted) $ 0.00 $ 0.00 For the Six Months Ended March 31, 2020 2019 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) Net loss for the period $ (349,015 ) $ (666,664 ) Weighted average number of shares 68,908,003 68,908,003 Net loss per share (basic and diluted) $ (0.01 ) $ (0.01 ) Accounting Changes In July 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the " Derivatives and Hedging, In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles -Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, which addresses the concerns over the cost and complexity of the two-step impairment test, and removes the second step of the test. An entity will apply a one-step quantitative test and record the amount of goodwill impairment as the excess of a reporting unit’s carrying amount over its fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. The guidance is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company adopted the provisions of ASU 2017-04 effective October 1, 2019 and it did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements. In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Non employee Share Based Payment Accounting, which simplifies several aspects of the accounting for nonemployee share-based payment transactions resulting from expanding the scope of Topic 718, to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees. Some of the areas for simplification apply only to nonpublic entities. The amendments specify that Topic 718 applies to all share-based payment transactions in which a grantor acquires goods or services to be used or consumed in a grantor’s own operations by issuing share-based payment awards. The amendments in A SU - The Company adopted the provisions of ASU 2018-07 effective October 1, 2019 and it did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements. Recent Accounting Pronouncements In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018 - 13 , Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820 ): Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. ASU 2018 - 13 In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes - Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (“ASU 2019-12”). Among other items, the amendments in ASU 2019-12 simplify the accounting treatment of tax law changes and year-to-date losses in interim periods. An entity generally recognizes the effects of a change in tax law in the period of enactment; however, there is an exception for tax laws with delayed effective dates. Under current guidance, an entity may not adjust its annual effective tax rate for a tax law change until the period in which the law is effective. This exception was removed under ASU 2019-12, thereby providing that all effects of a tax law change are recognized in the period of enactment, including adjustment of the estimated annual effective tax rate. Regarding year-to-date losses in interim periods, an entity is required to estimate its annual effective tax rate for the full fiscal year at the end of each interim period and use that rate to calculate its income taxes on a year-to-date basis. However, current guidance provides an exception that when a loss in an interim period exceeds the anticipated loss for the year, the income tax benefit is limited to the amount that would be recognized if the year-to-date loss were the anticipated loss for the full year. ASU 2019-12 removes this exception and provides that, in this situation, an entity would compute its income tax benefit at each interim period based on its estimated annual effective tax rate. ASU 2019-12 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted. The Company has not yet evaluated the effect that this update will have on its financial statements and related disclosures. The Company has determined that all other recently issued accounting pronouncements will not have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows, or do not apply to its operations. |