Stockholders' Equity and Derivative Liability - Warrants | 6. Stockholder’s Equity and Derivative Liability Preferred stock, Common Stock and Warrant Offering During the period from August 5, 2016 to September 30, 2018, certain holders of the Company’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock elected to convert approximately 1.1 million shares of Series A Convertible Preferred stock into approximately 2.8 million shares of the Company’s common stock. In addition, in September 2016, the holder of the Company’s Series B Convertible Preferred stock elected to convert the outstanding 120,000 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred stock into approximately 138,000 shares of the Company’s common stock On October 7, 2015, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement related to the public offering and sale of 625,000 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase up to 375,000 shares of common stock, at a fixed combined price to the public of $24.00 under the Company’s shelf registration statement on Form S-3, which expired on March 16, 2018. The shares of common stock and warrants were issued separately on October 13, 2015. The warrants are immediately exercisable and will be exercisable for a period of five years from the date of issuance at an exercise price of $34.00 per share. There is not, nor is there expected to be, any trading market for the warrants issued in the offering contemplated by the Underwriting Agreement. The Company also granted the Underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to an additional 93,750 additional shares of common stock and additional warrants to purchase up to 56,250 shares of common stock at $24.00, which was not exercised. The gross proceeds to the Company were $15.0 million, before deducting the underwriting discount and other offering expenses payable by the Company of approximately $1.5 million. If the warrants were exercised in full, ContraVir would receive additional proceeds of approximately $12.8 million. If the Company consummates any merger, consolidation, sale or other reorganization event in which its common stock is converted into or exchanged for securities, cash or other property (“Fundamental transaction”), then the Company shall pay at the holder’s option, exercisable at any time commencing on the occurrence or the consummation of the fundamental transaction and continuing for 90 days, an amount of cash equal to the value of the remaining unexercised portion of the warrant as determined in accordance with the Black-Scholes option pricing model on the date of such fundamental transaction. As a result of these terms, in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC Topic 815-40, the Company has determined that the warrants issued in connection with this financing transaction must be recorded as derivative liabilities upon issuance and marked to market on a quarterly basis in the Company’s statement of operations. Upon the issuance of these warrants, the fair value of approximately $4.4 million was recorded as derivative financial instruments liability-warrants. The fair value of these liability classified warrants was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Company develops its own assumptions for use in the Black-Scholes option pricing model that do not have observable inputs or available market data to support the fair value. This method of valuation involves using inputs such as the fair value of the Company’s common stock, stock price volatility of comparable companies, the contractual term of the warrants, risk free interest rates and dividend yields. The Company has a limited trading history in its common stock, therefore, expected volatility is based on that of comparable public development stage biotechnology companies. Due to the nature of these inputs, the valuation of the warrants is considered a Level 3 measurement. The following assumptions were used to measure the warrants to remeasure the liability as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017: September 30, December 31, 2018 2017 Price of ContraVir common stock $ 0.56 $ 2.88 Expected warrant term (years) 2.03 2.78 Risk-free interest rate 2.88 % 2.09 % Expected volatility 72.20 % 67.0 % Dividend yield — — On April 4, 2016, the Company closed on a public offering of 616,197 shares of its common stock and warrants to purchase up to 309,098 shares of common stock, at a fixed combined price to the public of $11.36 under the Company’s shelf registration statement on Form S-3, which expired on March 16, 2018. The warrants are immediately exercisable and will be exercisable for a period of five years from the date of issuance at an exercise price of $13.60 per share. There is not, nor is there expected to be, any trading market for the warrants issued in the offering contemplated by the Underwriting Agreement. The gross proceeds to the Company were $7.0 million, before deducting the underwriting discount and other offering expenses payable by the Company of approximately $0.7 million. If the warrants were exercised in full, ContraVir would receive additional proceeds of approximately $4.2 million. If the Company consummates a merger, consolidation, sale or other reorganization even in which its common stock is converted ino or exchanged for securities, cash or other property (“Fundamental transaction”), then the Company shall pay at the holder’s option, exercisable at any time commencing on the occurrence or the consummation of the fundamental transaction and continuing for 90 days, an amount of cash equal to the value of the remaining unexercised portion of the warrant as determined in accordance with the Black-Scholes option pricing model on the date of such fundamental transaction. As a result of these terms, in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC Topic 815-40, the Company has determined that the warrants issued in connection with this financing transaction must be recorded as derivative liabilities upon issuance and marked to market on a quarterly basis in the Company’s statement of operations and comprehensive loss. Upon the issuance of these warrants, the fair value of approximately $1.5 million was recorded as derivative financial instruments liability-warrants. The fair value of these liability classified warrants was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Company develops its own assumptions for use in the Black-Scholes option pricing model that do not have observable inputs or available market data to support the fair value. This method of valuation involves using inputs such as the fair value of the Company’s common stock, stock price volatility of comparable companies, the contractual term of the warrants, risk free interest rates and dividend yields. The Company has a limited trading history in its common stock, therefore, expected volatility is based on that of comparable public development stage biotechnology companies. Due to the nature of these inputs, the valuation of the warrants is considered a Level 3 measurement. The following assumptions were used to measure the warrants to remeasure the liability as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2018: September 30, December 31, 2018 2017 Price of ContraVir common stock $ 0.56 $ 2.88 Expected warrant term (years) Risk-free interest rate 2.88 % 2.09 % Expected volatility 72.20 % 67.0 % Dividend yield — — On April 25, 2017, the Company closed on a public offering of 1,500,000 shares of its common stock and warrants to purchase up to 750,000 shares of common stock, at a fixed combined price to the public of $8.00 under the Company’s shelf registration statement on Form S-3, which expired on March 16, 2018. The warrants are immediately exercisable and will be exercisable for a period of five years from the date of issuance at an exercise price of $10.00 per share. There is not, nor is there expected to be, any trading market for the warrants issued in the offering contemplated by the Underwriting Agreement. The gross proceeds to the Company were $12.0 million, before deducting the underwriting discount and other offering expenses payable by the Company of approximately $0.5 million. If the warrants were exercised in full, ContraVir would receive additional proceeds of approximately $7.5 million. If the Company consummates a merger, consolidation, sale or other reorganization even in which its common stock is converted ino or exchanged for securities, cash or other property (“Fundamental transaction”), then the Company shall pay at the holder’s option, exercisable at any time commencing on the occurrence or the consummation of the fundamental transaction and continuing for 90 days, an amount of cash equal to the value of the remaining unexercised portion of the warrant as determined in accordance with the Black-Scholes option pricing model on the date of such fundamental transaction. As a result of these terms, in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC Topic 815-40, the Company has determined that the warrants issued in connection with this financing transaction must be recorded as derivative liabilities upon issuance and marked to market on a quarterly basis in the Company’s statement of operations and comprehensive loss. Upon the issuance of these warrants, the fair value of approximately $4.0 million was recorded as derivative financial instruments liability-warrants. The fair value of these liability classified warrants was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Company develops its own assumptions for use in the Black-Scholes option pricing model that do not have observable inputs or available market data to support the fair value. This method of valuation involves using inputs such as the fair value of the Company’s common stock, stock price volatility of comparable companies, the contractual term of the warrants, risk free interest rates and dividend yields. The Company has a limited trading history in its common stock, therefore, expected volatility is based on that of comparable public development stage biotechnology companies. Due to the nature of these inputs, the valuation of the warrants is considered a Level 3 measurement On July 3,2018, the Company completed its rights offering pursuant to its effective registration statement on Form S-1. The Company offered for sale units in the rights offering and each unit sold in connection with the rights offering consists of 1 share of the Company's Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, or Series C, and 575 common stock warrants. Upon completion of the offering, pursuant to this rights offering, the Company sold an aggregate of 10,826 units at an offering price of $ 1,000 per unit comprised of 10,826 shares of Series C and 6,224,950 common stock warrants. The Company received net proceeds of $9.9 million, after deducting expenses relating to the Rights Offering, including dealer-manager fees and offering expenses, totaling approximately $0.9 million, and excluding any proceeds received upon exercise of any warrants The common stock warrants are exercisable at $1.55 per share and subject to adjustments upon the occurrence of certain dilutive events. The warrants expire on the fifth anniversary from their original issuance date. The Company may redeem the warrants for $0.01 per waffant if the Company's common stock closes above $6.20 per share for ten consecutive trading days, provided that the Company may not do so prior to the first anniversary of the closing of the unit offering. The warrants are being sold under a written public offering. If a warrant is exercised during a period where a registration statement is not declared effective, the Company cannot assert that settlement in unregistered shares is permitted. As a result, the warrants are liability classified and carried at their estimated fair value at each reporting until they exercised, terminated or otherwise settled. The Company determined that the Series C should not be classified as temporary equity due to its lack of senior liquidation preferences and is not redeemable on a fixed or determinable date. The rights and preferences of the Series C are as follows: Dividends Holders of Series C shares are entitled to dividends, if and when declared on shares of common stock, on an "as-converted" basis. Voting Subject to certain preferred stock class votes specified in the certificate of designation, the holders of Series C shares shall have no voting rights. Liquidation Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company, holder of Series C shares shall be entitled to receive the same consideration as the holders of the Company's common stock on an "as converted" basis. Conversion Each share of Series C is convertible into common stock at any time at the option of the holder thereof at the conversion price then in effect. The conversion price for the Series C is determined by dividing the stated value of $1,000 per share by $1.55 per share (subject to adjustments upon the occurrence of certain dilutive events). At any time after the first anniversary of the original issuance date, the Company may, subject to certain conditions, require the conversion ofseries C shares. The gross proceeds of the offering were first allocated to the warrants based on the fair value of the warrants at*nt time, with the residual proceeds allocated to the Series C. All offering costs were allocated between the Series C and the warrants. In addition, the placement agent received, as compensation for the transaction, equity warrants to purchase 279,381shares of the Company's common stock priced at $1.71 per share. The fair value of the placement agent equity warrants was $0.2 million at the time of issuance and $0.1 million was allocated to the Series C and $0.1 million was allocated to the liability classified common stock warrants. All costs allocated to the liability classified warrants were expensed immediately and as a component of general and administrative expenses within the Company's condensed consolidated statement of operations. In connection with the issuance of the Series C and liability classified warrants, the Company recognized the intrinsic value of a beneficial conversion feature of $3.8 million. The beneficial conversion amount was computed as the difference between the Series C effective conversion price and the fair value of the Company's common stock multiplied by that number ofshares issuable upon conversion. The beneficial conversion feature is presented as a component of net loss attributable to common stockholders in the Company's condensed consolidated statement of operations. As a result of the Company's issuance of convertible preferred shares that included a beneficial conversion feature, the Company mey, upon conversion of the Series C, recognize any unamortized discount resulting from the initial allocation of proceeds issued to the liability classified warrants. During the three months ended September 30,2018, the holders of Series C shares converted 8,573 shares of Series C into 5,530,966 shares of common stock. As a result of the conversion, the Company recognized a deemed dividend of $4.5 million associated with the difference between the stated and carrying per share values of the Series C and $0.5 million of issuance costs that had been allocated to the Series C which have been presented as a component of net loss attributable to common stockholders in the Company's condensed consolidated statement of operations. On July 3, 2018, the Company closed a rights offering originally filed under a Form S-1 registration statement in May 2018 (the “Rights Offering”). Pursuant to the Rights Offering, the Company sold an aggregate of 10,826 units consisting of an aggregate 10,826 shares of Series C Preferred Stock and 6,224,950 warrants, with each warrant exercisable for one share of common stock at an exercise price of $1.55 per share, resulting in net proceeds to us of approximately $9.9 million, after deducting expenses relating to the Rights Offering, including dealer-manager fees and expenses, and excluding any proceeds received upon exercise of any warrants. Each share of Series C Preferred Stock (“Series C”) will be convertible, at the Company’s option at any time on or after the first anniversary of the closing of the Rights Offering (as defined below) or at the option of the holder at any time, into the number of shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”) determined by dividing the $1,000 stated value per share of the Series C by a conversion price of $1.55 per share. In addition, the conversion price per share is subject to adjustment for stock dividends, distributions, subdivisions, combinations or reclassifications. Subject to limited exceptions, a holder of the Series C Preferred Stock will not have the right to convert any portion of the Series C to the extent that, after giving effect to the conversion, the holder, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% of the number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon conversion of the holder’s shares of Series C . The holder upon notice to the Company, may increase or decrease the beneficial ownership limitation applicable to its shares of Series C, provided that in no event shall the limitation exceed 9.99% of the number of shares of our Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon conversion of the holder’s shares of Series C. In the event the Company effects certain mergers, consolidations, sales of substantially all of its assets, tender or exchange offers, reclassifications or share exchanges in which its Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property, the Company consummates a business combination in which another person acquires 50% of the outstanding shares of its Common Stock, or any person or group becomes the beneficial owner of 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the Company’s issued and outstanding Common Stock, then, upon any subsequent conversion of the Series C, the holders of the Series C will have the right to receive any shares of the acquiring corporation or other consideration it would have been entitled to receive if it had been a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock then issuable upon conversion in full of the Series C. Holders of Series C shall be entitled to receive dividends (on an as-if-converted-to-common-stock basis) in the same form as dividends actually paid on shares of the Common Stock when, as and if such dividends are paid on shares of Common Stock. Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Designation or as otherwise required by law, the Series C has no voting rights. Upon the Company’s liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, whether voluntary or involuntary, holders of Series C will be entitled to receive out of the assets, whether capital or surplus, of the Company the same amount that a holder of Common Stock would receive if the Series C were fully converted (disregarding for such purpose any conversion limitations thereunder) to Common Stock, which amounts shall be paid pari passu with all holders of Common Stock. The Company is not obligated to redeem or repurchase any shares of Series C. Shares of Series C are not otherwise entitled to any redemption rights, or mandatory sinking fund or analogous fund provisions. There are no stated dividends or redemption features associated with the Series C. The Series C have no voting rights. Each share of the Series C is convertible at the option of the holder into the number of shares of common stock determined by dividing the stated value of such share by the conversion price that is subject to adjustment. The Series C conversion price is currently $1.55. The preferred stock is automatically convertible into common stock in the event of a fundamental transaction to the Company. Based on these facts, the Series C is classified as permanent equity. Each share of Series C is convertible into shares of common stock, at any time at the option of the holder at a conversion price of $1.55 per share. Based on the guidance in ASC 470-20-20, the Company determined that a beneficial conversion feature exists, as the effective conversion price for the Series C preferred shares at issuance was less than the fair value of the common stock into which the preferred shares are convertible. A beneficial conversion feature based on the intrinsic value of the date of issuances for the Series C was $3.8 million and the preferred stock was discounted by this amount. The beneficial conversion amount of $3.8 million was then accreted back to the preferred stock as a dividend charged to accumulated deficit as the preferred stock was 100 % convertible immediately. The following assumptions were used to measure the warrants at issuance and to remeasure the liability as of September 30, 2018: July 3, September 30, 2018 2018 Price of ContraVir common stock $ 1.36 0.56 Expected warrant term (years) 5.0 Risk-free interest rate 2.72 % 2.94 % Expected volatility 75.4 % 73.5 % Dividend yield — — The following table sets forth the components of changes in the Company’s derivative financial instruments liability balance for the nine months ended September 30, 2018: Number of Derivative Warrants Instrument Date Description Outstanding Liability January 1, 2018 Balance of derivative financial instruments liability 1,426,848 $ 669,462 July 3, 2018 Issuance of Warrants 6,223,950 5,091,373 August 7, 2018 Change in fair value of warrant liability related to warrant exercise (92,000) (41,132) Derecognition of warrants (34,136) Change in fair value of warrants — (4,339,800) September 30, 2018 Balance of derivative financial instruments liability 7,558,798 $ 1,345,767 Controlled Equity Offering Sales Agreement On March 9, 2015, the Company entered into a Controlled Equity Offering Sales Agreement (the “Agreement”), with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., as sales agent (“Cantor”), pursuant to which the Company may offer and sell, from time to time, through Cantor shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Shares”), up to an aggregate offering price of $50.0 million. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from these sales to fund research and development activities, working capital and other general corporate purposes. Under the Agreement, Cantor may sell the Shares by methods deemed to be an “at-the-market” offering as defined in Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), including sales made directly on The NASDAQ Capital Market, on any other existing trading market for the Shares or to or through a market maker. In addition, under the Agreement, Cantor may sell the Shares by any other method permitted by law, including in privately negotiated transactions. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Agreement, Cantor will use commercially reasonable efforts, consistent with its normal trading and sales practices and applicable state and federal law, rules and regulations and the rules of The NASDAQ Capital Market, to sell the Shares from time to time, based upon the Company’s instructions (including any price, time or size limits or other customary parameters or conditions the Company may impose). The Company is not obligated to make any sales of the Shares under the Agreement. The offering of Shares pursuant to the Agreement will terminate upon the earlier of (1) the sale of all of the Shares subject to the Agreement or (2) the termination of the Agreement by Cantor or the Company. ContraVir will pay Cantor a commission of up to 3.0% of the gross sales price per share sold and has agreed to provide Cantor with customary indemnification and contribution rights. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company sold approximately 6.1 million and 2.7 million shares of our common stock, respectively, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $1.6 million and $2.0 million, respectively, under the Controlled Equity Offering Sales Agreement with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., as sales agent. |