| (h) | the qualification that any provision in such agreement or certificate which purports to exculpate a party from liability or duty otherwise owed by it to another and certain remedial terms and waivers of equitable defenses provided for in such agreement or certificate are limited by law; and |
| (i) | the qualification as to the enforceability of any provision in such agreement or certificate which purports to contract out of, vary or exclude the provisions of the Limitations Act, 2002 (Ontario). |
We express no opinion as to (i) the enforceability of any waiver of rights under any usury or stay law or (ii) the effect of fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer or similar provision of applicable law on the conclusions expressed above.
In connection with the opinions expressed above, we have assumed that, at or prior to the time of the delivery of any Securities: (i) the Board of Directors of the Corporation, as applicable, together with any designated committee therefor, shall have duly established the terms of such Securities and the applicable Transaction Documents, if any, and shall have duly authorized the issuance and sale of such Securities, and such authorizations shall not have been modified or rescinded; (ii) a Prospectus Supplement with respect to the applicable Securities has been delivered and filed in compliance with the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder; (iii) each Transaction Document, if any, and the Securities will each be valid, binding and enforceable agreements of each party thereto (other than the Corporation); and (iv) there shall not have occurred any change in the Constating Documents or Applicable Law affecting the validity of such issuance or the validity or enforceability of such Transaction Documents, if any, or Securities. We have also assumed that the execution, delivery and performance by the Corporation of any Transaction Documents, if any, or Securities whose terms are established subsequent to the date hereof (a) require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body, agency or official and (b) do not contravene, or constitute a default under, any provision of applicable law or regulation or any judgment, injunction, order or decree or any agreement or other instrument binding upon the Corporation.
In addition, with respect to our opinion set forth in paragraph 6 above, we have assumed that (i) the Corporation received in full the consideration for the Common Shares set forth in each applicable Purchase Agreement and the applicable resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Corporation approving the issuance of all such Common Shares; (ii) the issuance of the Common Shares has been registered in the Corporation’s share registry; and (iii) the issuance of the Common Shares did not violate or conflict with any agreement or instrument binding on the Corporation (other than the Constating Documents). We have also assumed that any sales of Secondary Shares made by the Selling Shareholders, at the time of such sales, (a) require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body, agency or official and (b) do not contravene, or constitute a default under, any provision of applicable law or regulation or any judgment, injunction, order or decree or any agreement or other instrument binding upon the applicable Selling Shareholders.
In connection with each of our opinions as set forth above, we assume that the Amendment shall have been declared effective by the SEC and that the Registration Statement remains effective under the Securities Act as of the time of the applicable offering or sale thereunder.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter as an exhibit to the Registration Statement referred to above and further consent to the reference to our name under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus, which is a part of the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
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Very truly yours, |
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/s/ Torys LLP |