Guarantor Financial Information | Guarantor Financial Information On March 22, 2013, in connection with the Founding Acquisition, MHGE Holdings issued $800,000 aggregate principal amount of Notes as described in Note 2. The Notes and the Senior Facilities are jointly and severally, fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis subject to certain exceptions, by the Company and each of the Company’s direct and indirect wholly owned domestic subsidiaries (the “Guarantors”). Each of the Guarantors is 100 percent owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company. All other subsidiaries of the Company, either direct or indirect, do not guarantee the Notes and Senior Facilities (“Non-Guarantors”). The following consolidated financial statements are presented for the information of the holders of the Notes and present the consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , the consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014 and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014 of the Company. The consolidated financial statements present MHGE Intermediate, which is a Guarantor of the Notes, the Guarantor subsidiaries of MHGE Intermediate, the Non-Guarantor subsidiaries of MHGE Intermediate and the elimination entries necessary to combine and consolidate MHGE Intermediate with the Guarantor and Non-Guarantor subsidiaries. Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for using the equity method for purposes of the consolidated presentation. The principal elimination entries relate to investments in subsidiaries and intercompany balances and transactions. Additionally, substantially all of the assets of the Guarantor subsidiaries are pledged under the Notes and, consequently, will not be available to satisfy the claims of the Company’s general creditors. Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 MHGE Intermediate Guarantor Subsidiaries Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations MHGE Intermediate (Consolidated) Revenue $ — $ 343,327 $ 93,952 $ — $ 437,279 Cost of goods sold — 75,621 39,052 — 114,673 Gross profit — 267,706 54,900 — 322,606 Operating expenses Operating & administration expenses 875 109,466 39,716 238 150,295 Depreciation — 6,876 60 — 6,936 Amortization of intangibles — 21,098 1,657 — 22,755 Total operating expenses 875 137,440 41,433 238 179,986 Operating (loss) income (875 ) 130,266 13,467 (238 ) 142,620 Interest expense (income), net 31,881 — 55 — 31,936 Equity in (income) loss of subsidiaries (144,715 ) — 144,715 — Other (income) — (1,275 ) — — (1,275 ) Income (Loss) from operations before taxes on income 111,959 131,541 13,412 (144,953 ) 111,959 Income tax (benefit) provision 38,610 69,465 3,825 (73,290 ) 38,610 Net (loss) income $ 73,349 $ 62,076 $ 9,587 $ (71,663 ) $ 73,349 Comprehensive (loss) income $ 73,349 $ 62,076 $ 2,020 $ (71,663 ) $ 65,782 Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 MHGE Intermediate Guarantor Subsidiaries Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations MHGE Intermediate (Consolidated) Revenue $ — $ 353,288 $ 108,840 $ — $ 462,128 Cost of goods sold — 82,510 44,109 — 126,619 Gross profit — 270,778 64,731 — 335,509 Operating expenses Operating & administration expenses 875 118,061 45,233 2,300 166,469 Depreciation — 1,380 667 — 2,047 Amortization of intangibles — 20,242 2,019 — 22,261 Transaction costs 162 — — — 162 Total operating expenses 1,037 139,683 47,919 2,300 190,939 Operating (loss) income (1,037 ) 131,095 16,812 (2,300 ) 144,570 Interest expense (income), net 35,551 — (85 ) — 35,466 Equity in (income) loss of subsidiaries (146,967 ) — — 146,967 — Other (income) — (1,275 ) — — (1,275 ) (Loss) income from operations before taxes on income 110,379 132,370 16,897 (149,267 ) 110,379 Income tax (benefit) provision 13,186 15,813 5,475 (21,288 ) 13,186 Net (loss) income 97,193 116,557 11,422 (127,979 ) 97,193 Less: Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests — — — — — Net (loss) income attributable to McGraw-Hill Global Education Intermediate Holdings, LLC $ 97,193 $ 116,557 $ 11,422 $ (127,979 ) $ 97,193 Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to McGraw-Hill Global Education Intermediate Holdings, LLC $ 97,193 $ 116,557 $ (158 ) $ (127,979 ) $ 85,613 Nine months ended September 30, 2015 MHGE Intermediate Guarantor Subsidiaries Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations MHGE Intermediate (Consolidated) Revenue $ — $ 675,319 $ 212,700 $ — $ 888,019 Cost of goods sold — 152,465 92,095 — 244,560 Gross profit — 522,854 120,605 — 643,459 Operating expenses Operating & administration expenses 2,625 311,862 121,880 (52 ) 436,315 Depreciation — 19,365 112 — 19,477 Amortization of intangibles — 64,398 5,005 — 69,403 Total operating expenses 2,625 395,625 126,997 (52 ) 525,195 Operating (loss) income (2,625 ) 127,229 (6,392 ) 52 118,264 Interest expense (income), net 97,696 — 537 — 98,233 Equity in (income) loss of subsidiaries (128,957 ) — — 128,957 — Other (income) — (8,604 ) — — (8,604 ) Income (Loss) from operations before taxes on income 28,636 135,833 (6,929 ) (128,905 ) 28,635 Income tax (benefit) provision 12,741 68,847 (1,778 ) (67,070 ) 12,740 Net (loss) income $ 15,895 $ 66,986 $ (5,151 ) $ (61,835 ) $ 15,895 Comprehensive (loss) income $ 15,895 $ 66,986 $ (17,756 ) $ (61,835 ) $ 3,290 Nine months ended September 30, 2014 MHGE Intermediate Guarantor Subsidiaries Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations MHGE Intermediate (Consolidated) Revenue $ — $ 680,746 $ 237,698 $ — $ 918,444 Cost of goods sold — 153,892 97,731 — 251,623 Gross profit — 526,854 139,967 — 666,821 Operating expenses Operating & administration expenses 2,625 350,981 135,485 (685 ) 488,406 Depreciation — 8,308 2,650 — 10,958 Amortization of intangibles — 82,631 (3,624 ) — 79,007 Transaction costs 3,583 — — — 3,583 Total operating expenses 6,208 441,920 134,511 (685 ) 581,954 Operating (loss) income (6,208 ) 84,934 5,456 685 84,867 Interest expense (income), net 115,876 — (264 ) — 115,612 Equity in (income) loss of subsidiaries (102,792 ) — — 102,792 — Other (income) — (11,154 ) — — (11,154 ) (Loss) income from operations before taxes on income (19,292 ) 96,088 5,720 (102,107 ) (19,591 ) Income tax (benefit) provision (5,753 ) 14,839 1,948 (16,787 ) (5,753 ) Net (loss) income (13,539 ) 81,249 3,772 (85,320 ) (13,838 ) Less: Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests — — 299 — 299 Net (loss) income attributable to McGraw-Hill Global Education Intermediate Holdings, LLC $ (13,539 ) $ 81,249 $ 4,071 $ (85,320 ) $ (13,539 ) Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to McGraw-Hill Global Education Intermediate Holdings, LLC $ (13,539 ) $ 81,249 $ 1,765 $ (85,320 ) $ (15,845 ) September 30, 2015 MHGE Intermediate Guarantor Subsidiaries Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations MHGE Intermediate (Consolidated) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and equivalents $ — $ 495,767 $ 58,575 $ (359,392 ) 194,950 Accounts receivable — 165,573 88,524 — 254,097 Related party receivable — 261,551 — (254,321 ) 7,230 Inventories, net — 48,403 25,733 52 74,188 Deferred income taxes — 22,745 7,913 — 30,658 Prepaid and other current assets 62,715 22,113 15,803 (60,091 ) 40,540 Total current assets 62,715 1,016,152 196,548 (673,752 ) 601,663 Pre-publication costs, net — 55,478 12,921 — 68,399 Property, plant and equipment, net — 90,214 1,990 — 92,204 Goodwill — 425,307 48,944 — 474,251 Other intangible assets, net — 778,739 55,935 — 834,674 Investments 1,970,996 102 6,484 (1,970,996 ) 6,586 Deferred income taxes non-current — 33,639 1,531 — 35,170 Other non-current assets 57,368 49,153 1,637 — 108,158 Total assets $ 2,091,079 $ 2,448,784 $ 325,990 $ (2,644,748 ) $ 2,221,105 LIABILITIES AND EQUITY Current liabilities Accounts payable $ 362,017 $ 102,519 $ 10,945 $ (359,392 ) $ 116,089 Accrued royalties — 32,012 8,322 — 40,334 Accrued compensation and contributions to retirement plans — 30,003 11,366 — 41,369 Deferred revenue — 175,463 11,258 — 186,721 Current portion of long-term debt 6,790 — — — 6,790 Related party — 619 253,700 (254,319 ) — Other current liabilities 50,302 92,571 21,085 (60,084 ) 103,874 Total current liabilities 419,109 433,187 316,676 (673,795 ) 495,177 Long-term debt 1,445,738 — — — 1,445,738 Deferred income taxes — — 7,993 — 7,993 Other non-current liabilities — 36,496 2,970 — 39,466 Total liabilities 1,864,847 469,683 327,639 (673,795 ) 1,988,374 Commitments and contingencies Equity Member's equity 292,474 1,811,369 46,905 (1,812,285 ) 338,463 Accumulated deficit (66,242 ) 167,732 (9,064 ) (158,668 ) (66,242 ) Accumulated other comprehensive loss — — (39,490 ) — (39,490 ) Total equity 226,232 1,979,101 (1,649 ) (1,970,953 ) 232,731 Total liabilities and equity $ 2,091,079 $ 2,448,784 $ 325,990 $ (2,644,748 ) $ 2,221,105 December 31, 2014 MHGE Intermediate Guarantor Subsidiaries Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations MHGE Intermediate (Consolidated) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and equivalents $ — $ 466,617 $ 49,737 $ (284,256 ) $ 232,098 Accounts receivable — 122,047 82,025 — 204,072 Related party — 253,071 — (253,071 ) — Inventories, net — 50,330 27,164 (502 ) 76,992 Deferred income taxes — 22,745 8,793 — 31,538 Prepaid and other current assets 74,577 11,925 17,036 (72,828 ) 30,710 Total current assets 74,577 926,735 184,755 (610,657 ) 575,410 Pre-publication costs, net — 63,130 17,850 — 80,980 Property, plant and equipment, net — 91,926 — — 91,926 Goodwill — 423,629 53,695 — 477,324 Other intangible assets, net — 842,907 63,758 — 906,665 Investments 1,842,551 104 9,115 (1,842,551 ) 9,219 Deferred income taxes non-current — 42,242 1,198 — 43,440 Other non-current assets 63,004 36,689 1,817 — 101,510 Total assets $ 1,980,132 $ 2,427,362 $ 332,188 $ (2,453,208 ) $ 2,286,474 LIABILITIES AND EQUITY Current liabilities Accounts payable $ 284,256 $ 115,594 $ 14,871 $ (284,256 ) $ 130,465 Accrued royalties — 89,796 12,031 — 101,827 Accrued compensation and contributions to retirement plans — 50,615 15,628 — 66,243 Deferred revenue — 117,211 7,340 — 124,551 Current portion of long-term debt 6,880 — — — 6,880 Related party — 889 253,071 (253,071 ) 889 Other current liabilities 31,186 98,036 32,766 (72,828 ) 89,160 Total current liabilities 322,322 472,141 335,707 (610,155 ) 520,015 Long-term debt 1,447,473 — — — 1,447,473 Deferred income taxes — — 8,288 — 8,288 Other non-current liabilities — 45,244 3,595 — 48,839 Total liabilities 1,769,795 517,385 347,590 (610,155 ) 2,024,615 Commitments and contingencies Equity Member's equity 292,474 1,809,231 15,396 (1,746,220 ) 370,881 Accumulated deficit (82,137 ) 100,746 (3,913 ) (96,833 ) (82,137 ) Accumulated other comprehensive loss — — (26,885 ) — (26,885 ) Total equity 210,337 1,909,977 (15,402 ) (1,843,053 ) 261,859 Total liabilities and equity $ 1,980,132 $ 2,427,362 $ 332,188 $ (2,453,208 ) $ 2,286,474 Nine months ended September 30, 2015 MHGE Intermediate Guarantor Subsidiaries Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations MHGE Intermediate (Consolidated) Operating activities Cash provided by operating activities $ 5,440 $ 114,154 $ 23,359 $ (75,136 ) $ 67,817 Investing activities Investment in pre-publication costs — (27,103 ) (3,818 ) — (30,921 ) Capital expenditures — (30,360 ) (609 ) — (30,969 ) Acquisitions and investments — — (6,879 ) — (6,879 ) Proceeds from sale of investment — 12,500 — — 12,500 Proceeds from dispositions — 81 — — 81 Cash used for investing activities — (44,882 ) (11,306 ) — (56,188 ) Financing activities Payment of term loan (5,440 ) — — — (5,440 ) Dividend payment to MHGE Parent — (39,822 ) — — (39,822 ) Dividends on restricted stock unit — (300 ) — — (300 ) Cash provided by (used for) financing activities (5,440 ) (40,122 ) — — (45,562 ) Effect of exchange rate changes on cash — — (3,215 ) — (3,215 ) Net change in cash and cash equivalents — 29,150 8,838 (75,136 ) (37,148 ) Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period — 466,617 49,737 (284,256 ) 232,098 Cash and cash equivalents, ending balance $ — $ 495,767 $ 58,575 $ (359,392 ) $ 194,950 Nine months ended September 30, 2014 MHGE Intermediate Guarantor Subsidiaries Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations MHGE Intermediate (Consolidated) Operating activities Cash provided by operating activities $ 40,160 $ 114,915 $ 41,303 $ (113,766 ) $ 82,612 Investing activities Investment in pre-publication costs — (28,794 ) (6,541 ) — (35,335 ) Capital expenditures — (13,365 ) (1,952 ) — (15,317 ) Acquisitions and investments — — (56,453 ) — (56,453 ) Proceeds from sale of investment — 54 3,250 — 3,304 Proceeds from dispositions — 17 8,865 — 8,882 Cash used for investing activities — (42,088 ) (52,831 ) — (94,919 ) Financing activities Payment of term loan (40,160 ) — — — (40,160 ) Payment of deferred purchase price — (53,500 ) — — (53,500 ) Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests — — (169 ) — (169 ) Cash provided by (used for) financing activities (40,160 ) (53,500 ) (169 ) — (93,829 ) Effect of exchange rate changes on cash — — (220 ) — (220 ) Net change in cash and cash equivalents — 19,327 (11,917 ) (113,766 ) (106,356 ) Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period — 301,985 67,429 (116,024 ) 253,390 Cash and cash equivalents, ending balance $ — $ 321,312 $ 55,512 $ (229,790 ) $ 147,034 |