Investments | 1.25 1.00 - 1.25 <1.00 N/A(a) September 30, 2017 LTV Ratios: Less than 50% $ 222 $ — $ — $ 1 $ 223 41 % $ 226 41 % 50% to 60% 232 — — — 232 42 % 233 42 % 60% to 75% 86 7 — — 93 17 % 93 17 % Commercial mortgage loans $ 540 $ 7 $ — $ 1 $ 548 100 % $ 552 100 % September 30, 2016 LTV Ratios: Less than 50% $ 158 $ 18 $ — $ 1 $ 177 29 % $ 181 29 % 50% to 60% 189 — — — 189 32 % 194 32 % 60% to 75% 230 — — — 230 39 % 239 39 % Commercial mortgage loans $ 577 $ 18 $ — $ 1 $ 596 100 % $ 614 100 % (a) N/A - Current DSC ratio not available. We establish a general mortgage loan allowance based upon the underlying risk and quality of the mortgage loan portfolio using DSC ratio and LTV ratio. A higher LTV ratio will result in a higher allowance. A higher DSC ratio will result in a lower allowance. We believe that the DSC ratio is an indicator of default risk on loans. We believe that the LTV ratio is an indicator of the principal recovery risk for loans that default. September 30, 2017 September 30, 2016 Gross balance commercial mortgage loans $ 548 $ 596 Allowance for loan loss (1 ) (1 ) Net balance commercial mortgage loans $ 547 $ 595 The Company recognizes a mortgage loan as delinquent when payments on the loan are greater than 30 days past due. At September 30, 2017 and 2016 , we had no CMLs that were delinquent in principal or interest payments. The following provides the current and past due composition of our CMLs: September 30, 2017 September 30, 2016 Current to 30 days $ 548 $ 596 Past due — — Total carrying value $ 548 $ 596 A Troubled Debt Restructuring ("TDR") is a situation where we have granted a concession to a borrower for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower's financial difficulties that we would not otherwise consider. A mortgage loan that has been granted new terms, including workout terms as described previously, would be considered a TDR if it meets conditions that would indicate a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and the new terms constitute a concession on our part. We analyze all loans where we have agreed to workout terms and all loans that we have refinanced to determine if they meet the definition of a TDR. We consider the following factors in determining whether or not a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty: • borrower is in default, • borrower has declared bankruptcy, • there is growing concern about the borrower's ability to continue as a going concern, • borrower has insufficient cash flows to service debt, • borrower's inability to obtain funds from other sources, and • there is a breach of financial covenants by the borrower. If the borrower is determined to be in financial difficulty, we consider the following conditions to determine if the borrower will be granted a concession: • assets used to satisfy debt are less than our recorded investment, • interest rate is modified, • maturity date extension at an interest rate less than market rate, • capitalization of interest, • delaying principal and/or interest for a period of three months or more, and • partial forgiveness of the balance or charge-off. Mortgage loan workouts, refinances or restructures that are classified as TDRs are individually evaluated and measured for impairment. As of September 30, 2017 and 2016 , our CML portfolio had no impairments, modifications or troubled debt restructuring. Net Investment Income The major sources of “Net investment income” on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations were as follows: Year ended September 30, 2017 2016 2015 Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale $ 953 $ 869 $ 799 Equity securities, available-for-sale 41 32 33 Commercial mortgage loans 23 24 11 Related party loans — 4 6 Invested cash and short-term investments 3 3 2 Other investments 7 9 20 Gross investment income 1,027 941 871 Investment expense (22 ) (18 ) (20 ) Net investment income $ 1,005 $ 923 $ 851 During the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2015, the Company received notice that we are entitled to receive a settlement as a result of our ownership of certain RMBS that were issued by Countrywide Financial Corporation ("Countrywide"), an entity which was later acquired by Bank of America Corporation. An $18 cash settlement was received in the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2016 for a majority of the Countrywide securities, and another $2 was expected to be paid in the third fiscal quarter of 2017; however, the two bonds involved are a part of ongoing litigation, and the settlement proceeds have been escrowed pending resolution of this process. In compliance with the Company's accounting policy described in "Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies and Practices", the Company updated its cash flow projections for its best estimate of the recovery as of May 31, 2016 and determined the new effective yield with the resulting immaterial impact recognized in "Net investment income". The trustee and settlement administrator indicate timing of a resolution is unknown. Net Investment Gains (Losses) Details underlying “Net investment gains (losses)” reported on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations were as follows: Year ended September 30, 2017 2016 2015 Net realized (losses) gains on fixed maturity available-for-sale securities $ (20 ) $ 11 $ 11 Realized gains (losses) on equity securities 3 1 — Change in fair value of other derivatives and embedded derivatives 3 — 7 Realized losses on other invested assets (2 ) (26 ) (40 ) Net realized (losses) gains on available-for-sale securities (16 ) (14 ) (22 ) Realized gains (losses) on certain derivative instruments 219 (84 ) 108 Unrealized gains (losses) on certain derivative instruments 129 166 (215 ) Change in fair value of reinsurance related embedded derivative (16 ) (49 ) 92 Realized gains (losses) on hedging derivatives and reinsurance-related embedded derivatives 332 33 (15 ) Net investment gains (losses) $ 316 $ 19 $ (37 ) For the year ended September 30, 2017 , proceeds from the sale of fixed maturity available-for-sale securities totaled $703 , gross gains on such sales totaled $25 and gross losses totaled $20 , respectively. For the year ended September 30, 2016 , proceeds from the sale of fixed maturity available-for-sale securities, totaled $1,318 , gross gains on such sales totaled $40 and gross losses totaled $23 , respectively. For the year ended September 30, 2015 , proceeds from the sale of fixed maturity available-for-sale securities, totaled $3,200 , gross gains on such sales totaled $104 and gross losses totaled $44 , respectively. Unconsolidated Variable Interest Entities The Company owns investments in VIEs that are not consolidated within the Company’s financial statements. VIEs do not have sufficient equity to finance their own activities without additional financial support and certain of its investors lack certain characteristics of a controlling financial interest. These VIEs are not consolidated in the Company’s financial statements for the following reasons: 1) FGL Insurance either does not control or does not have any voting rights or notice rights; 2) the Company does not have any rights to remove the investment manager; and 3) the Company was not involved in the design of the investment. These characteristics indicate that FGL Insurance lacks the ability to direct the activities, or otherwise exert control, of the VIEs and is not considered the primary beneficiary of them. FGL Insurance participates in loans to third parties originated by Salus. Salus is an affiliated, limited liability company indirectly owned by HRG that originates senior secured asset-based loans to unaffiliated third-party borrowers. FGL Insurance also participates in CLOs managed by Salus and owns preferred equity in Salus within the funds withheld portfolio of the FSRCI treaty. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss as a result of its investments in or with Salus is limited to the carrying value of its investments in Salus which totaled $2 and $22 as of September 30, 2017 and 2016 , respectively. FGL’s investments in or with Salus are detailed in “Note 14. Related Party Transactions” to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements . FGL also executed a commitment of $75 to purchase common shares in an unaffiliated private business development company ("BDC"). The BDC invests in secured and unsecured fixed maturity and equity securities of middle market companies in the United States. Due to the voting structure of the transaction, FGL does not have voting power. The initial capital call occurred June 30, 2015, with the remaining commitment expected to fund through 2017. FGL has funded $42 as of September 30, 2017 . In the normal course of its activities, the Company invests in various limited partnerships as a passive investor. These investments are in corporate credit and real estate debt strategies that have a current income bias. Limited partnership interests are accounted for under the equity method and are included in “Other invested assets” on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. The Company's maximum exposure to loss with respect to these investments is limited to the investment carrying amounts reported in the Company's consolidated balance sheet in addition to any required unfunded commitments. As of September 30, 2017 , the Company's maximum exposure to loss was $152 in recorded carrying value and $116 in unfunded commitments." id="sjs-B4">Investments The Company’s fixed maturity and equity securities investments have been designated as available-for-sale and are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses included in AOCI net of associated adjustments for DAC, VOBA, and deferred income taxes. The Company’s consolidated investments at September 30, 2017 and 2016 are summarized as follows: September 30, 2017 Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value Carrying Value Available-for sale securities Asset-backed securities $ 2,852 $ 38 $ (5 ) $ 2,885 $ 2,885 Commercial mortgage-backed securities 974 14 (10 ) 978 978 Corporates 12,027 794 (91 ) 12,730 12,730 Equities 733 42 (2 ) 773 773 Hybrids 1,388 93 (16 ) 1,465 1,465 Municipals 1,573 163 (10 ) 1,726 1,726 Residential mortgage-backed securities 1,144 124 (5 ) 1,263 1,263 U.S. Government 105 2 — 107 107 Total available-for-sale securities 20,796 1,270 (139 ) 21,927 21,927 Derivative investments 225 190 (2 ) 413 413 Commercial mortgage loans 547 — — 552 547 Other invested assets 185 — — 182 185 Total investments $ 21,753 $ 1,460 $ (141 ) $ 23,074 $ 23,072 September 30, 2016 Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value Carrying Value Available-for-sale securities Asset-backed securities $ 2,528 $ 16 $ (45 ) $ 2,499 $ 2,499 Commercial mortgage-backed securities 850 23 (9 ) 864 864 Corporates 10,712 760 (132 ) 11,340 11,340 Equities 640 47 (4 ) 683 683 Hybrids 1,356 77 (47 ) 1,386 1,386 Municipals 1,515 206 (4 ) 1,717 1,717 Residential mortgage-backed securities 1,327 63 (28 ) 1,362 1,362 U.S. Government 233 10 — 243 243 Total available-for-sale securities 19,161 1,202 (269 ) 20,094 20,094 Derivative investments 221 78 (23 ) 276 276 Commercial mortgage loans 595 — — 614 595 Other invested assets 60 — — 58 60 Total investments $ 20,037 $ 1,280 $ (292 ) $ 21,042 $ 21,025 Included in AOCI were cumulative gross unrealized gains of $1 and gross unrealized losses of $3 related to the non-credit portion of OTTI on non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities ("RMBS") at September 30, 2017 and gross unrealized gains of $1 and gross unrealized losses of $3 related to the non-credit portion of OTTI on RMBS at September 30, 2016 , respectively. Securities held on deposit with various state regulatory authorities had a fair value of $19,765 and $18,075 at September 30, 2017 and 2016 , respectively. Under Iowa regulations, insurance companies are required to hold securities on deposit in an amount no less than the Company's legal reserve as prescribed by Iowa regulations. At September 30, 2017 and 2016 , the Company held investments that were non-income producing for a period greater than twelve months with fair values of $0 and $2 , respectively. In accordance with the Company's FHLB agreements, the investments supporting the funding agreement liabilities are pledged as collateral to secure the FHLB funding agreement liabilities. The collateral investments had a fair value of $729 and $649 at September 30, 2017 and 2016 , respectively. The amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturity available-for-sale securities by contractual maturities, as applicable, are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or pre-pay obligations. September 30, 2017 Amortized Cost Fair Value Corporates, Non-structured Hybrids, Municipal and U.S. Government securities: Due in one year or less $ 342 $ 342 Due after one year through five years 1,765 1,825 Due after five years through ten years 3,225 3,377 Due after ten years 8,987 9,689 Subtotal 14,319 15,233 Other securities which provide for periodic payments: Asset-backed securities 2,852 2,885 Commercial mortgage-backed securities 974 978 Structured hybrids 774 795 Residential mortgage-backed securities 1,144 1,263 Subtotal 5,744 5,921 Total fixed maturity available-for-sale securities $ 20,063 $ 21,154 The Company's available-for-sale securities with unrealized losses are reviewed for potential OTTI. For factors considered in evaluating whether a decline in value is other-than-temporary, please refer to “Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies and Practices" to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements . The Company analyzes its ability to recover the amortized cost by comparing the net present value of cash flows expected to be collected with the amortized cost of the security. For mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, cash flow estimates consider the payment terms of the underlying assets backing a particular security, including interest rate and prepayment assumptions, based on data from widely accepted third-party data sources or internal estimates. In addition to interest rate and prepayment assumptions, cash flow estimates also include other assumptions regarding the underlying collateral including default rates and recoveries, which vary based on the asset type and geographic location, as well as the vintage year of the security. For structured securities, the payment priority within the tranche structure is also considered. For all other fixed maturity securities, cash flow estimates are driven by assumptions regarding probability of default and estimates regarding timing and amount of recoveries associated with a default. If the net present value is less than the amortized cost of the investment, an OTTI is recognized. Based on the results of our process for evaluating available-for-sale securities in unrealized loss positions for OTTI discussed above, the Company determined that the unrealized losses as of September 30, 2017 decreased due to price improvement in floating rate asset classes due to increased LIBOR rates. This was aided by strong overall economic fundamentals that drove demand for riskier assets. Based on an assessment of all securities in the portfolio in unrealized loss positions, the Company determined that the unrealized losses on the securities presented in the table below were not other-than-temporarily impaired as of September 30, 2017 . The fair value and gross unrealized losses of available-for-sale securities, aggregated by investment category and duration of fair value below amortized cost, were as follows: September 30, 2017 Less than 12 months 12 months or longer Total Fair Value Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value Gross Unrealized Losses Available-for-sale securities Asset-backed securities $ 487 $ (2 ) $ 305 $ (3 ) $ 792 $ (5 ) Commercial mortgage-backed securities 222 (4 ) 163 (6 ) 385 (10 ) Corporates 978 (16 ) 752 (75 ) 1,730 (91 ) Equities 28 — 17 (2 ) 45 (2 ) Hybrids 36 — 290 (16 ) 326 (16 ) Municipals 154 (3 ) 48 (7 ) 202 (10 ) Residential mortgage-backed securities 6 — 120 (5 ) 126 (5 ) U.S. Government 26 — — — 26 — Total available-for-sale securities $ 1,937 $ (25 ) $ 1,695 $ (114 ) $ 3,632 $ (139 ) Total number of available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position less than twelve months 316 Total number of available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position twelve months or longer 295 Total number of available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position 611 September 30, 2016 Less than 12 months 12 months or longer Total Fair Value Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value Gross Unrealized Losses Available-for-sale securities Asset-backed securities $ 352 $ (4 ) $ 1,368 $ (41 ) $ 1,720 $ (45 ) Commercial mortgage-backed securities 44 (1 ) 182 (8 ) 226 (9 ) Corporates 413 (9 ) 1,031 (123 ) 1,444 (132 ) Equities 51 (1 ) 75 (3 ) 126 (4 ) Hybrids 41 (2 ) 412 (45 ) 453 (47 ) Municipals 69 (2 ) 38 (2 ) 107 (4 ) Residential mortgage-backed securities 70 (1 ) 544 (27 ) 614 (28 ) Total available-for-sale securities $ 1,040 $ (20 ) $ 3,650 $ (249 ) $ 4,690 $ (269 ) Total number of available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position less than twelve months 193 Total number of available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position twelve months or longer 543 Total number of available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position 736 At September 30, 2017 and 2016 , securities in an unrealized loss position were primarily concentrated in investment grade, corporate debt and hybrid instruments. At September 30, 2017 and 2016 , securities with a fair value of $59 and $183 , respectively, had an unrealized loss greater than 20% of amortized cost (excluding U.S. Government and U.S. Government sponsored agency securities), which represented 0% and less than 1% of the carrying value of all investments, respectively. The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the credit loss portion of OTTI on fixed maturity available-for-sale securities held by the Company for the years ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 , for which a portion of the OTTI was recognized in AOCI: Year ended September 30, 2017 2016 Beginning balance $ 3 $ 3 Increases attributable to credit losses on securities: OTTI was previously recognized — — OTTI was not previously recognized — — Ending balance $ 3 $ 3 For the year ended September 30, 2017 , the Company recognized $22 of credit impairment losses in operations and $0 of change-of-intent losses in operations, related to fixed maturity securities and other invested assets with an amortized cost of $0 and a fair value of $0 at September 30, 2017 . The Company recognized $0 non-credit losses in other comprehensive income for investments which experienced OTTI. For the year ended September 30, 2016 , the Company recognized $40 of credit impairment losses in operations and $4 of change-of-intent losses in operations, related to fixed maturity securities and other invested assets with an amortized cost of $42 and a fair value of $39 at September 30, 2016 . The Company recognized $1 non-credit losses in other comprehensive income for investments which experienced OTTI. For the year ended September 30, 2015 , the Company recognized $74 of credit impairment losses in operations and $8 of change-of-intent losses in operations, related to fixed maturity securities and other invested assets with an amortized cost of $260 and a fair value of $259 at September 30, 2015 . The Company recognized $0 non-credit losses in other comprehensive income for investments which experienced OTTI. Details underlying write-downs taken as a result of OTTI that were recognized in "Net income" and included in net realized gains on securities were as follows: Year ended September 30, 2017 2016 2015 OTTI Recognized in Net income: Asset-backed securities $ 2 $ 12 $ 36 Corporates 20 6 2 Related party loans — 4 — Residential mortgage-backed securities — — 8 Other invested assets — 22 36 Total $ 22 $ 44 $ 82 The portion of OTTI recognized in AOCI is disclosed in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss). In the second fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2017, the Company recognized credit-related impairment losses of $20 on available-for-sale debt securities related to investments in First National Bank Holding Co. On April 28, 2017, the Federal Deposit Insurance Company (“FDIC”) shutdown First NBC Bank and named the FDIC as receiver. The bank was the holding company’s principal asset and as a result of the closure of the bank the holding company has limited remaining tangible assets. The Company expects no further recovery of its investment in First National Bank Holding Co. and has reflected the impairment in its financial statements for the year ended September 30, 2017. Commercial Mortgage Loans Commercial mortgage loans ("CMLs") represented approximately 2% and 3% of the Company’s total investments as of September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016 , respectively. The Company primarily makes mortgage loans on income producing properties including hotels, industrial properties, retail buildings, multifamily properties and office buildings. The Company diversifies its CML portfolio by geographic region and property type to attempt to reduce concentration risk. The Company continuously evaluates CMLs based on relevant current information to ensure properties are performing at a consistent and acceptable level to secure the related debt. The distribution of CMLs, gross of valuation allowances, by property type and geographic region is reflected in the following tables: September 30, 2017 September 30, 2016 Gross Carrying Value % of Total Gross Carrying Value % of Total Property Type: Funeral Home $ 1 — % $ 1 — % Hotel 23 4 % 23 4 % Industrial - General 45 8 % 58 10 % Industrial - Warehouse 38 7 % 64 11 % Multifamily 68 13 % 70 11 % Office 157 29 % 160 27 % Retail 216 39 % 220 37 % Total commercial mortgage loans, gross of valuation allowance $ 548 100 % $ 596 100 % Allowance for loan loss (1 ) (1 ) Total commercial mortgage loans $ 547 $ 595 U.S. Region: East North Central $ 108 20 % $ 137 23 % East South Central 20 4 % 21 4 % Middle Atlantic 85 16 % 97 16 % Mountain 67 12 % 67 12 % New England 13 2 % 14 2 % Pacific 134 24 % 136 23 % South Atlantic 66 12 % 67 11 % West North Central 14 2 % 14 2 % West South Central 41 8 % 43 7 % Total commercial mortgage loans, gross of valuation allowance $ 548 100 % $ 596 100 % Allowance for loan loss (1 ) (1 ) Total commercial mortgage loans $ 547 $ 595 Within the Company's CML portfolio, 100% of all CMLs had a loan-to-value ("LTV") ratio of less than 75% at September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016 . As of September 30, 2017 , all CMLs are current and have not experienced credit or other events which would require the recording of an impairment loss. LTV and DSC ratios are measures commonly used to assess the risk and quality of mortgage loans. The LTV ratio, calculated at time of origination, is expressed as a percentage of the amount of the loan relative to the value of the underlying property. A LTV ratio in excess of 100% indicates the unpaid loan amount exceeds the underlying collateral. The DSC ratio, based upon the most recently received financial statements, is expressed as a percentage of the amount of a property’s net income to its debt service payments. A DSC ratio of less than 1.00 indicates that a property’s operations do not generate sufficient income to cover debt payments. The following table presents the recorded investment in CMLs by LTV and DSC ratio categories and estimated fair value by the indicated loan-to-value ratios at September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016 : Debt-Service Coverage Ratios Total Amount % of Total Estimated Fair Value % of Total >1.25 1.00 - 1.25 <1.00 N/A(a) September 30, 2017 LTV Ratios: Less than 50% $ 222 $ — $ — $ 1 $ 223 41 % $ 226 41 % 50% to 60% 232 — — — 232 42 % 233 42 % 60% to 75% 86 7 — — 93 17 % 93 17 % Commercial mortgage loans $ 540 $ 7 $ — $ 1 $ 548 100 % $ 552 100 % September 30, 2016 LTV Ratios: Less than 50% $ 158 $ 18 $ — $ 1 $ 177 29 % $ 181 29 % 50% to 60% 189 — — — 189 32 % 194 32 % 60% to 75% 230 — — — 230 39 % 239 39 % Commercial mortgage loans $ 577 $ 18 $ — $ 1 $ 596 100 % $ 614 100 % (a) N/A - Current DSC ratio not available. We establish a general mortgage loan allowance based upon the underlying risk and quality of the mortgage loan portfolio using DSC ratio and LTV ratio. A higher LTV ratio will result in a higher allowance. A higher DSC ratio will result in a lower allowance. We believe that the DSC ratio is an indicator of default risk on loans. We believe that the LTV ratio is an indicator of the principal recovery risk for loans that default. September 30, 2017 September 30, 2016 Gross balance commercial mortgage loans $ 548 $ 596 Allowance for loan loss (1 ) (1 ) Net balance commercial mortgage loans $ 547 $ 595 The Company recognizes a mortgage loan as delinquent when payments on the loan are greater than 30 days past due. At September 30, 2017 and 2016 , we had no CMLs that were delinquent in principal or interest payments. The following provides the current and past due composition of our CMLs: September 30, 2017 September 30, 2016 Current to 30 days $ 548 $ 596 Past due — — Total carrying value $ 548 $ 596 A Troubled Debt Restructuring ("TDR") is a situation where we have granted a concession to a borrower for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower's financial difficulties that we would not otherwise consider. A mortgage loan that has been granted new terms, including workout terms as described previously, would be considered a TDR if it meets conditions that would indicate a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and the new terms constitute a concession on our part. We analyze all loans where we have agreed to workout terms and all loans that we have refinanced to determine if they meet the definition of a TDR. We consider the following factors in determining whether or not a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty: • borrower is in default, • borrower has declared bankruptcy, • there is growing concern about the borrower's ability to continue as a going concern, • borrower has insufficient cash flows to service debt, • borrower's inability to obtain funds from other sources, and • there is a breach of financial covenants by the borrower. If the borrower is determined to be in financial difficulty, we consider the following conditions to determine if the borrower will be granted a concession: • assets used to satisfy debt are less than our recorded investment, • interest rate is modified, • maturity date extension at an interest rate less than market rate, • capitalization of interest, • delaying principal and/or interest for a period of three months or more, and • partial forgiveness of the balance or charge-off. Mortgage loan workouts, refinances or restructures that are classified as TDRs are individually evaluated and measured for impairment. As of September 30, 2017 and 2016 , our CML portfolio had no impairments, modifications or troubled debt restructuring. Net Investment Income The major sources of “Net investment income” on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations were as follows: Year ended September 30, 2017 2016 2015 Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale $ 953 $ 869 $ 799 Equity securities, available-for-sale 41 32 33 Commercial mortgage loans 23 24 11 Related party loans — 4 6 Invested cash and short-term investments 3 3 2 Other investments 7 9 20 Gross investment income 1,027 941 871 Investment expense (22 ) (18 ) (20 ) Net investment income $ 1,005 $ 923 $ 851 During the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2015, the Company received notice that we are entitled to receive a settlement as a result of our ownership of certain RMBS that were issued by Countrywide Financial Corporation ("Countrywide"), an entity which was later acquired by Bank of America Corporation. An $18 cash settlement was received in the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2016 for a majority of the Countrywide securities, and another $2 was expected to be paid in the third fiscal quarter of 2017; however, the two bonds involved are a part of ongoing litigation, and the settlement proceeds have been escrowed pending resolution of this process. In compliance with the Company's accounting policy described in "Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies and Practices", the Company updated its cash flow projections for its best estimate of the recovery as of May 31, 2016 and determined the new effective yield with the resulting immaterial impact recognized in "Net investment income". The trustee and settlement administrator indicate timing of a resolution is unknown. Net Investment Gains (Losses) Details underlying “Net investment gains (losses)” reported on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations were as follows: Year ended September 30, 2017 2016 2015 Net realized (losses) gains on fixed maturity available-for-sale securities $ (20 ) $ 11 $ 11 Realized gains (losses) on equity securities 3 1 — Change in fair value of other derivatives and embedded derivatives 3 — 7 Realized losses on other invested assets (2 ) (26 ) (40 ) Net realized (losses) gains on available-for-sale securities (16 ) (14 ) (22 ) Realized gains (losses) on certain derivative instruments 219 (84 ) 108 Unrealized gains (losses) on certain derivative instruments 129 166 (215 ) Change in fair value of reinsurance related embedded derivative (16 ) (49 ) 92 Realized gains (losses) on hedging derivatives and reinsurance-related embedded derivatives 332 33 (15 ) Net investment gains (losses) $ 316 $ 19 $ (37 ) For the year ended September 30, 2017 , proceeds from the sale of fixed maturity available-for-sale securities totaled $703 , gross gains on such sales totaled $25 and gross losses totaled $20 , respectively. For the year ended September 30, 2016 , proceeds from the sale of fixed maturity available-for-sale securities, totaled $1,318 , gross gains on such sales totaled $40 and gross losses totaled $23 , respectively. For the year ended September 30, 2015 , proceeds from the sale of fixed maturity available-for-sale securities, totaled $3,200 , gross gains on such sales totaled $104 and gross losses totaled $44 , respectively. Unconsolidated Variable Interest Entities The Company owns investments in VIEs that are not consolidated within the Company’s financial statements. VIEs do not have sufficient equity to finance their own activities without additional financial support and certain of its investors lack certain characteristics of a controlling financial interest. These VIEs are not consolidated in the Company’s financial statements for the following reasons: 1) FGL Insurance either does not control or does not have any voting rights or notice rights; 2) the Company does not have any rights to remove the investment manager; and 3) the Company was not involved in the design of the investment. These characteristics indicate that FGL Insurance lacks the ability to direct the activities, or otherwise exert control, of the VIEs and is not considered the primary beneficiary of them. FGL Insurance participates in loans to third parties originated by Salus. Salus is an affiliated, limited liability company indirectly owned by HRG that originates senior secured asset-based loans to unaffiliated third-party borrowers. FGL Insurance also participates in CLOs managed by Salus and owns preferred equity in Salus within the funds withheld portfolio of the FSRCI treaty. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss as a result of its investments in or with Salus is limited to the carrying value of its investments in Salus which totaled $2 and $22 as of September 30, 2017 and 2016 , respectively. FGL’s investments in or with Salus are detailed in “Note 14. Related Party Transactions” to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements . FGL also executed a commitment of $75 to purchase common shares in an unaffiliated private business development company ("BDC"). The BDC invests in secured and unsecured fixed maturity and equity securities of middle market companies in the United States. Due to the voting structure of the transaction, FGL does not have voting power. The initial capital call occurred June 30, 2015, with the remaining commitment expected to fund through 2017. FGL has funded $42 as of September 30, 2017 . In the normal course of its activities, the Company invests in various limited partnerships as a passive investor. These investments are in corporate credit and real estate debt strategies that have a current income bias. Limited partnership interests are accounted for under the equity method and are included in “Other invested assets” on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. The Company's maximum exposure to loss with respect to these investments is limited to the investment carrying amounts reported in the Company's consolidated balance sheet in addition to any required unfunded commitments. As of September 30, 2017 , the Company's maximum exposure to loss was $152 in recorded carrying value and $116 in unfunded commitments. |