Long-term Debt and Lease Obligations | Debt: Windstream Holdings has no debt obligations. All debt, including the senior secured credit facility described below, have been incurred by Windstream Services and its subsidiaries. Windstream Holdings is neither a guarantor of nor subject to the restrictive covenants imposed by such debt. Event of Default and Chapter 11 Cases – As further discussed in Notes 3 and 17, on February 15, 2019, Judge Furman found that Windstream Services had defaulted under the indenture governing the August 2023 Notes, which resulted in the acceleration of the August 2023 Notes and a cross default under Windstream Services’ senior secured credit agreement governing its secured term and revolving line of credit obligations, as well as the remaining obligations under the contractual arrangement with Uniti. In addition, the acceleration of the August 2023 Notes resulted in a cross-acceleration event of default under the indentures governing Windstream Services’ other series of secured and unsecured notes. As a result, all long-term debt and remaining obligations under the contractual arrangement with Uniti were classified as current liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2018. On February 25, 2019, Windstream Holdings and all of its subsidiaries, including Windstream Services, filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. The filing of the Chapter 11 Cases also constituted an event of default under our debt agreements. Due to the Chapter 11 Cases, however, our creditors’ ability to exercise remedies under our debt agreements were stayed as of the date of the Chapter 11 petition filing. In general, as debtors-in-possession under the Bankruptcy Code, we are authorized to continue to operate as an ongoing business, but may not engage in transactions outside the ordinary course of business without the prior approval of the Bankruptcy Court. Pursuant to orders entered by the Bankruptcy Court after the second day motion hearing, the Bankruptcy Court authorized us to conduct our business activities in the ordinary course. 6. Debt, Continued: Debt was as follows at December 31: (Millions) 2019 2018 Issued by Windstream Services: Superpriority debtor-in-possession term loan facility $ 500.0 $ — Senior secured credit facility, Tranche B6 – variable rates, due March 29, 2021 (a) 1,180.5 1,180.5 Senior secured credit facility, Tranche B7 – variable rates, due February 17, 2024 568.4 568.4 Senior secured credit facility, Revolving line of credit – variable rates, due 802.0 1,017.0 Senior First Lien Notes – 8.625%, due October 31, 2025 (c) (f) 600.0 600.0 Senior Second Lien Notes – 10.500%, due June 30, 2024 (d) (f) (h) 414.9 414.9 Senior Second Lien Notes – 9.000%, due June 30, 2025 (d) (f) (h) 802.0 802.0 Debentures and notes, without collateral: 2020 Notes – 7.750%, due October 15, 2020 (f) (h) 78.1 78.1 2021 Notes – 7.750%, due October 1, 2021 (f) (h) 70.1 70.1 2022 Notes – 7.500%, due June 1, 2022 (f) (h) 36.2 36.2 2023 Notes – 7.500%, due April 1, 2023 (f) (h) 34.4 34.4 2023 Notes – 6.375%, due August 1, 2023 (f) (h) 806.9 806.9 2024 Notes – 8.750%, due December 15, 2024 (f) (h) 105.8 105.8 Issued by subsidiaries of Windstream Services: Windstream Holdings of the Midwest, Inc. – 6.75%, due April 1, 2028 (e) 100.0 100.0 Net discount on long-term debt (g) — (28.6 ) Unamortized debt issuance costs (g) — (57.6 ) Debt prior to reclassification to liabilities subject to compromise 6,099.3 5,728.1 Less current portion (500.0 ) (5,728.1 ) Less amounts reclassified to liabilities subject to compromise (5,599.3 ) — Total long-term debt $ — $ — Weighted average interest rate 8.4 % 7.1 % Prior to the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases, additional information with respect to our debt obligations was as follows: (a) If the maturity of the revolving line of credit was not extended prior to April 24, 2020, the maturity date of the Tranche B6 term loan would have become April 24, 2020; provided further, if the 2020 Notes had not been repaid or refinanced prior to July 15, 2020 with indebtedness having a maturity date no earlier than March 29, 2021, the maturity date of the Tranche B6 term loan would have become July 15, 2020. (b) On January 3, 2019, Windstream Services’ reduced future maturities of its revolving line of credit of $312.0 million using proceeds received from the sale of the Consumer CLEC business. (c) The notes are guaranteed by each of our domestic subsidiaries that guarantees debt under Windstream Services’ senior secured credit facility. The notes and the guarantees are secured by a first priority lien on Windstream Services’ and the guarantors’ assets that secure the obligations under the senior secured credit facility. (d) The notes are guaranteed by each of our domestic subsidiaries that guarantees debt under Windstream Services’ senior secured credit facility. The notes and the guarantees are secured by a second priority lien on Windstream Services’ and the guarantors’ assets that secure the obligations under the senior secured credit facility. (e) These bonds are secured equally with the senior secured credit facility with respect to the assets of Windstream Holdings of the Midwest, Inc. 6. Debt, Continued: (f) Windstream Services may call the remaining aggregate principal amounts of these debentures and notes at various premiums upon early redemption. (g) The net discount balance and unamortized debt issuance costs are amortized using the interest method over the life of the related debt instrument. (h) Balances have been reclassified to liabilities subject to compromise because these obligations were under collateralized as of the Petition Date of the Chapter 11 Cases. Debtor-in-Possession Credit Facility – On the Petition Date, Windstream Holdings and Windstream Services entered into a commitment letter (as amended, the “DIP Commitment Letter”) dated as of February 25, 2019 with Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (together with Barclays Bank, PLC, Credit Suisse Loan Funding, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Goldman Sachs Bank USA and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., the “Arrangers”), pursuant to which the Arrangers or their affiliates committed to provide senior secured superpriority debtor-in-possession credit facilities in an aggregate principal amount of $1.0 billion , subject to conditions described therein. In connection with the Chapter 11 Cases and in accordance with the DIP Commitment Letter, Windstream Holdings and Windstream Services entered into a Superpriority Secured Debtor-in-Possession Credit Agreement, dated as of March 13, 2019 (the “DIP Credit Agreement”), by and among Windstream Services, as the borrower (the “Borrower”), Windstream Holdings, the other guarantors party thereto, the lenders party thereto (together with such other financial institutions from time to time party thereto, the “DIP Lenders”) and Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent (the “Agent”). The DIP Credit Agreement provides for $1.0 billion in superpriority secured debtor-in-possession credit facilities comprising of (i) a superpriority revolving credit facility in an aggregate amount of $500.0 million (the “Revolving Facility”) and (ii) a superpriority term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $500.0 million (the “Term Loan Facility” and, together with the Revolving Facility, the “DIP Facilities”), subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein. As of December 31, 2019, $500.0 million was outstanding under the Term Loan Facility and no amounts were outstanding under the Revolving Facility. Considering letters of credit of $28.5 million and $55.1 million reserved for potential professional fees, the amount available for borrowing under the Revolving Facility was $416.4 million as of December 31, 2019 . The proceeds of loans extended under the DIP Facilities will be used for purposes permitted by orders of the Bankruptcy Court, including (i) for working capital and other general corporate purposes (ii) to pay transaction costs, professional fees and other obligations and expenses incurred in connection with the DIP Facilities, the Chapter 11 Cases and the transactions contemplated thereunder, and (iii) to pay adequate protection expenses, if any, to the extent set forth in any order entered by the Bankruptcy Court. The maturity date of the DIP Facilities is February 26, 2021. Loans under the Term Loan Facility and the Revolving Facility will bear interest, at the option of the Borrower, at (1) 1.50 percent plus a base rate of the highest of (i) Citibank, N.A.’s base rate, (ii) the Federal funds effective rate plus 1/2 of 1 percent and (iii) the one-month LIBOR plus 1.00 percent per annum; or (2) 2.50 percent plus LIBOR. From and after the Effective Date, a non-refundable unused commitment fee will accrue at the rate of 0.50 percent per annum on the daily average unused portion of the Revolving Facility (whether or not then available). The DIP Credit Agreement includes usual and customary negative covenants for debtor-in-possession loan agreements of this type, including covenants limiting Windstream Holdings’ and its subsidiaries’ ability to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness, create liens on assets, make investments, loans or advances, engage in mergers, consolidations, sales of assets and acquisitions, pay dividends and distributions and make payments in respect of junior or pre-petition indebtedness, in each case subject to customary exceptions for debtor-in-possession loan agreements of this type. The DIP Credit Agreement also includes certain customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants and events of default, including, but not limited to, payment defaults, breaches of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, certain events under ERISA, unstayed judgments in favor of a third party involving an aggregate liability in excess of $25.0 million, change of control, specified governmental actions having a material adverse effect or condemnation or damage to a material portion of the collateral. Certain bankruptcy-related events are also events of default, including, but not limited to, the dismissal by the Bankruptcy Court of any of the Chapter 11 Cases, the conversion of any of the Chapter 11 Cases to a case under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code, the appointment of a trustee pursuant to Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, the final order approving the DIP Facilities failing to have been entered within 60 days after the Petition Date and certain other events related to the impairment of the DIP Lenders’ rights or liens granted under the DIP Credit Agreement. 6. Debt, Continued: The foregoing description of the DIP Credit Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the DIP Credit Agreement. Senior Secured Credit Facility – Prior to the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases, the amended credit facility provided Windstream Services the ability to obtain incremental revolving or term loans in an unlimited amount subject to maintaining a maximum secured leverage ratio and other customary conditions. The incremental Tranche B7 term loan matures on February 17, 2024 and was issued at a price of 99.5 percent of the principal amount of the loan. Interest rates applicable to the Tranche B7 term loan were, at Windstream Services’ option, equal to either a base rate plus a margin of 2.25 percent per annum or LIBOR plus a margin of 3.25 percent per annum. LIBOR for the Tranche B7 term loan shall at no time be less than 0.75 percent . The Tranche B7 term loan was subject to quarterly amortization payments in an aggregate amount equal to 0.25 percent of the initial principal amount of such term loans, with the remaining balance payable at maturity. The incremental Tranche B6 term loan matures on March 29, 2021. Interest on loans under Tranche B6 were equal to LIBOR plus a margin of 4.0 percent per annum, with LIBOR subject to a 0.75 percent floor. The Tranche B6 term loans were subject to quarterly amortization in an aggregate amount of approximately 0.25 percent of the initial principal amount of the loans, with the remaining balance payable at maturity. Revolving line of credit – Prior to the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases, under the amended senior secured credit facility, Windstream Services had the ability to obtain revolving loans and issue up to $50.0 million of letters of credit, which upon issuance reduced the amount available for other extensions of credit. Accordingly, the total amount outstanding under the letters of credit and the indebtedness incurred under the revolving line of credit could not exceed $1,250.0 million . Borrowings under the revolving line of credit were used for permitted acquisitions, working capital and other general corporate purposes of Windstream Services and its subsidiaries. Windstream Services paid a commitment fee on the unused portion of the commitments under the revolving credit facility that will range from 0.40 percent to 0.50 percent per annum, depending on the debt to consolidated EBITDA ratio of Windstream Services and its subsidiaries. Revolving loans made under the credit facility were not subject to interim amortization and such loans were not required to be repaid prior to April 24, 2020, other than to the extent the outstanding borrowings exceed the aggregate commitments under the revolving credit facility. Interest rates applicable to loans under the revolving line of credit were, at Windstream Services’ option, equal to either a base rate plus a margin ranging from 0.25 percent to 1.00 percent per annum or LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.25 percent to 2.00 percent per annum, based on the debt to consolidated EBITDA ratio of Windstream Services and its subsidiaries. Prior to the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases, Windstream Services borrowed $155.0 million under the revolving line of credit and retired $370.0 million of borrowings during the period January 1, 2019 to February 24, 2019. During 2018, Windstream Services borrowed $816.0 million under the revolving line of credit and through the completion of a debt-for-debt exchange and repayments retired $574.0 million of these borrowings. Borrowings under the revolving line of credit included $150.0 million for the one-time mandatory redemption payment applicable to the 2024 Notes paid on February 26, 2018. During 2017, Windstream Services borrowed $1,196.0 million under the revolving line of credit and through the completion of a debt-for-debt exchange and repayments retired $896.0 million of these borrowings in 2017. Borrowings under the revolving line of credit included $160.0 million to repay amounts outstanding under Broadview’s revolving credit facility and to redeem Broadview’s 2017 Notes. The variable interest rate on the revolving line of credit ranged from 4.38 percent to 8.50 percent , and the weighted average rate on amounts outstanding was 7.65 percent during 2019, as compared to variable interest rates during 2018 which ranged from 3.40 percent to 6.50 percent with a weighted average rate on amounts outstanding of 4.02 percent . 6. Debt, Continued: Following the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases, interest rates applicable to the revolving line of credit, Tranche B6 term loan and Tranche B7 term loan were converted from LIBOR to the alternate base rate, the effects of which increased interest rates 2.00 percent for borrowings under the senior secured credit facility. The Bankruptcy Court also approved an additional 2.00 percent default rate applicable to borrowings under the senior secured credit facility. As of December 31, 2019 , interest rates applicable to the revolving line of credit, Tranche B6 term loan and Tranche B7 term loan were 8.50 percent , 10.50 percent and 9.75 percent , respectively. All payments to holders of debt obligations under the senior secured credit facility, senior first lien notes and Midwest Bonds remitted subsequent to the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases have been classified as interest expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Consent Solicitation and Amendments to 2025 Notes and Senior Secured Credit Facility - During the second quarter of 2018, Windstream Services and Windstream Finance Corp. (together the “issuers”) received the requisite consents to amend the indenture governing the 8.625 percent senior first lien notes due October 31, 2025 (“2025 Notes”). Holders of the 2025 Notes who validly delivered (and did not validly revoke) consents to the amendments to the indenture received a one-time consent payment equal to $2.50 per $1,000 principal amount of 2025 Notes provided that such consent was received prior to the expiration of the consent solicitation on June 6, 2018. The consent solicitation (i) permitted the issuers and guarantors under the indenture to issue or incur indebtedness on a junior lien basis and (ii) authorized the collateral agent under the indenture to enter into a junior lien intercreditor agreement upon the issuance or incurrence of junior lien secured indebtedness by the issuers and the guarantors under the indenture. In conjunction with receiving the requisite consents, the amendments to the indenture became effective and operative. All holders of the 2025 Notes are bound by the terms thereof, even if they did not deliver consents to the amendments. Except for the amendments, all existing terms of the 2025 Notes and the Indenture remain unchanged. Concurrent with the consent solicitation, Windstream Services also sought and obtained an amendment to its senior secured credit facility to, among other things, (i) permit the issuance or incurrence of second-priority lien secured indebtedness, (ii) allow Windstream Services to use the proceeds from the issuance or incurrence of such second-priority lien secured indebtedness and other secured indebtedness to repay certain of its outstanding secured and unsecured indebtedness, (iii) permit the execution of a first-lien/second-lien intercreditor agreement, (iv) allow for the incurrence of first-priority lien secured indebtedness if the proceeds of such indebtedness are used to prepay or repay revolving loans or term loans under the senior secured credit facility (and, for revolving loans, permanently reduce the commitments), even if Windstream Services does not meet the typical test of having a pro forma first lien leverage ratio of not more than 2.25 to 1.0, and (v) limit the ability of Windstream Services to declare and pay dividends in some respects. In completing the consent solicitation and amendments, Windstream Services incurred $11.5 million in fees, consisting of $8.8 million in consent fees payable to lenders and $2.7 million in arrangement, legal and other third-party fees. In accordance with debt modification accounting, the $2.7 million in arrangement, legal and other third-party fees were expensed as additional interest expense and the $8.8 million in consent fees were capitalized as debt issuance costs and amortized over the respective terms of the 2025 Notes and senior secured credit facility. Debt Issuances and Debt Exchanges Completed in 2018 On August 2, 2018, Windstream Services completed the settlement of exchange offers, which expired on July 31, 2018, for (1) its 7.75 percent senior notes due October 15, 2020 (“2020 Notes”) for new 10.500 percent senior second lien notes due June 30, 2024 (the “New 2024 Notes”) and (2) its 7.75 percent senior notes due October 1, 2021 (“2021 Notes”), 7.50 percent senior notes due June 1, 2022 (“2022 Notes”), 7.50 percent senior notes due April 1, 2023 (“April 2023 Notes”), 6.375 percent senior notes due August 1, 2023 (“August 2023 Notes”) and 8.75 percent senior notes due December 15, 2024 (“2024 Notes”) for new 9.00 percent senior second lien notes due June 30, 2025 (the “New 2025 Notes”) as follows: • accepted for exchange $414.9 million aggregate principal amount of 2020 Notes in exchange for $414.9 million aggregate principal amount of New 2024 Notes. • accepted for exchange $18.8 million aggregate principal amount of 2021 Notes, $5.3 million aggregate principal amount of 2022 Notes, $86.0 million aggregate principal amount of April 2023 Notes, $340.7 million aggregate principal amount of August 2023 Notes, and $578.6 million aggregate principal amount of 2024 Notes, in exchange for $802.0 million aggregate principal amount of New 2025 Notes. 6. Debt, Continued: The New 2024 Notes and New 2025 Notes will not be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) or any state securities laws. As such, these notes may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws. In completing the exchange transactions, Windstream Services incurred $18.4 million in arrangement, legal and other third-party fees. The exchanges of the 2020 and 2021 Notes were accounted for as a debt modification, and the remaining exchanges of 2022 Notes, April 2023 Notes, August 2023 Notes and 2024 Notes were accounted for as a debt extinguishment. In assessing the accounting treatment for the debt exchanges, we determined that no concessions were granted by our creditors due to the additional collateral and securitization provided to holders of the new notes, as well as consideration of other qualitative factors. For the exchanges accounted for under the extinguishment method of accounting, Windstream Services recognized a net gain of $190.3 million , consisting of the net principal reduction of $226.0 million reduced by the write-off of a portion of the unamortized discount and debt issuance costs related to the original notes of $35.7 million . Of the total legal and other third-party fees incurred, $6.5 million were expensed as additional interest expense under debt modification accounting while the remaining $11.9 million of fees were capitalized and amortized over the terms of the new notes in accordance with the extinguishment method of accounting. Debt Issuances and Debt Exchanges Completed in 2017 On November 8, 2017, Windstream Services completed a private placement offering of $400.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 8.625 percent senior first lien notes due October 31, 2025 (“2025 Notes”). The notes were issued at a price of 99.0 percent to yield 8.802 percent . The notes were co-issued by Windstream Finance Corp. (“Windstream Finance”), a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Windstream Services, and are guaranteed by each of our domestic subsidiaries that guarantees debt under Windstream Services’ senior secured credit facility. The notes and the guarantees are secured by a first priority lien on Windstream Services’ and the guarantors’ assets that secure the obligations under the senior secured credit facility. Windstream Services used the net proceeds of the offering to repay approximately $250.0 million of borrowings under its revolving line of credit and to repay $139.0 million of amounts outstanding under its Tranche B6 term loan. In November 2017, Windstream Services completed exchange offers for its 2020 Notes, 2021 Notes, 2022 Notes, and April 2023 Notes as follows: • accepted for exchange $167.5 million aggregate principal amount of 2022 Notes and $223.1 million aggregate principal amount of April 2023 Notes in exchange for $420.6 million aggregate principal amount of new August 2023 Notes. • accepted for exchange $181.2 million aggregate principal amount of 2021 Notes in exchange for $141.3 million aggregate principal amount of new August 2023 Notes and approximately $50.0 million principal amount of 2025 Notes. • accepted for exchange $158.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2020 Notes in exchange for approximately $150.0 million of aggregate principal amount of 2025 Notes. In completing these exchange offers, Windstream Services issued $561.9 million aggregate principal amount of new August 2023 Notes and issued $200.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2025 Notes. Pursuant to exchanges offers for its 2021 and 2022 Notes, in December 2017, Windstream Services issued $834.3 million in aggregate principal amount of 8.750 percent senior notes due December 15, 2024 (“2024 Notes”) for exchange of $539.2 million aggregate principal amount of 2021 Notes and $232.1 million aggregate principal amount of 2022 Notes. The 2024 notes were issued at par and were co-issued by Windstream Finance and are guaranteed by each of our domestic subsidiaries that guarantees debt under Windstream Services’ senior secured credit facility. The 2024 Notes require a one-time mandatory redemption payment of $150.0 million payable on February 26, 2018. Additionally, as part of the 2024 Notes, Windstream Services agreed to certain provisions that prohibits its ability to issue restricted payments to its parent company, Windstream Holdings, if Windstream Services’ consolidated leverage ratio, as defined in the 2024 Notes, exceeds 3.50 to 1.0, except for purposes of allowing restricted payments to Windstream Holdings for the purposes of making payments under the contractual arrangement with Uniti and to pay certain administrative expenses. The provisions indirectly impacts, and could limit, Windstream Holdings’ future issuance of dividends to holders of its common stock and its engagement in stock repurchase programs. 6. Debt, Continued: In completing the exchange transactions, Windstream Services incurred $27.7 million in fees, consisting of $6.0 million in consent fees payable to lenders and $21.7 million in arrangement, legal and other third-party fees, and the lenders received a net exchange premium of $95.1 million in the form of additional future principal payments. Based on an analysis of participating creditors, Windstream Services concluded that a portion of the exchanges should be accounted for as a debt modification and the remainder as a debt extinguishment. For the portion of the exchanges accounted for under the extinguishment method of accounting, Windstream Services recognized a net loss of $55.5 million , consisting of the write-off of a portion of the net exchange premium and consent fees and unamortized premium and debt issuance costs related to the original notes. The remaining $45.2 million of net exchange premium and $4.0 million of consent fees were capitalized and deferred over the terms of the new notes in accordance with debt modification accounting. The $21.7 million in arrangement, legal and other third-party fees were allocated on a lender-by-lender basis to creditors resulting in $13.8 million of fees expensed as additional interest expense under debt modification accounting, while the remaining $7.9 million of fees were capitalized and amortized over the terms of the new notes in accordance with the extinguishment method of accounting. Other Debt Obligations Repaid in 2017 During 2017, under a debt repurchase program authorized by Windstream Services’ board of directors, Windstream Services repurchased in the open market $49.1 million aggregate principal amount of its 2020 Notes at a repurchase price of $45.3 million , including accrued and unpaid interest. At the time of repurchase, there was $0.3 million in unamortized net premium and debt issuance costs related to the repurchased notes. The repurchases were funded utilizing available borrowings under the amended revolving line of credit and were accounted for under the extinguishment method of accounting. On the date of closing of the merger with EarthLink, Windstream Services amended its existing senior secured credit agreement to provide for the issuance of an aggregate principal amount of $450.0 million in incremental borrowings under Tranche B6, the proceeds of which were used to repay amounts outstanding under EarthLink’s credit facility and to redeem EarthLink’s outstanding 8.875 percent Senior Notes due 2019 (“EarthLink 2019 Notes”) and 7.375 percent Senior Secured Notes due 2020 (“EarthLink 2020 Notes”). The repayment of the EarthLink 2019 and 2020 Notes were accounted for under the extinguishment method of accounting. Net Gain (Loss) on Early Extinguishment of Debt The net gain (loss) on early extinguishment of debt was comprised of the following: (Millions) Discount (Premium) on early redemption Third-party fees for early redemption Unamortized (discount) premium on original issuance, net Unamortized debt issuance costs on original issuance Net gain (loss) on early extinguishment of debt Year ended December 31, 2018: Exchanges of 2021, 2022, April 2023, August 2023 and 2024 Notes $ 226.0 $ — $ (22.9 ) $ (12.8 ) $ 190.3 Total $ 226.0 $ — $ (22.9 ) $ (12.8 ) $ 190.3 Year ended December 31, 2017: Senior secured credit facility $ — $ — $ (1.8 ) $ (2.3 ) $ (4.1 ) Broadview 2017 Notes — — 0.2 — 0.2 EarthLink 2019 and 2020 Notes (18.3 ) — 16.3 — (2.0 ) Partial repurchase of 2020 Notes 5.3 — 0.1 (0.4 ) 5.0 Exchanges of 2020, 2021, 2022, and April 2023 Notes (49.9 ) (2.0 ) 2.2 (5.8 ) (55.5 ) Total $ (62.9 ) $ (2.0 ) $ 17.0 $ (8.5 ) $ (56.4 ) 6. Debt, Continued: Interest Expense Interest expense was as follows for the years ended December 31: (Millions) 2019 2018 2017 Interest expense - long-term debt $ 338.7 $ 429.0 $ 376.1 Interest expense - long-term lease obligations: Telecommunications network assets — 467.0 484.9 Real estate contributed to pension plan 6.2 6.2 6.2 Impact of interest rate swaps (12.2 ) (3.5 ) 10.1 Interest on capital leases and other 5.8 6.3 5.1 Less capitalized interest expense (6.6 ) (3.7 ) (7.0 ) Total interest expense $ 331.9 $ 901.3 $ 875.4 |