Debt | 12. Debt Successor Company Debt The following table reflects the Successor Company’s debt as of December 31, 2019: December 31, 2019 (in thousands) Series A-1 Notes $ 50,000 Series A-2 Notes 45,000 Royalty rights obligation 5,236 Credit agreement 5,000 Interim promissory note 4,500 109,736 Unamortized debt discounts (5,007) Unamortized deferred financing fees (792) Carrying value 103,937 Less: current portion of long-term debt (8,177) Net, long-term debt $ 95,760 13% Senior Secured Notes Indenture Due 2024 On the Effective Date, the Company issued $95.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 13% senior secured notes (the “13% Notes”) and entered into an indenture (the “Indenture”) governing the 13% Notes with the guarantors party thereto (the “Guarantors”) and Wilmington Savings Fund Society, previously held by U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”) and collateral agent (the “Collateral Agent”). The 13% Notes were issued in two series: (x) $50.0 million of “Series A-1 Notes”, issued pursuant to the Plan to former holders of First Lien Secured Notes Claims (the “former 13% Notes”) and which was subject to an interest holiday from the Effective Date through November 1, 2019 and (y) $45.0 million of “Series A-2 Notes,” issued to Iroko and certain of its affiliates and which are subject to the rights of set-off and recoupment and related provisions set forth in the Purchase Agreement. On the Effective Date, the Company recorded a discount associated with the interest holiday on the Series A-1 Notes of $4.6 million. The obligations of the Company under the Indenture and the 13% Notes are unconditionally guaranteed on a secured basis by the Guarantors. Interest on the 13% Notes accrues at a rate of 13% per annum and is payable semi-annually in arrears on May 1 and November 1 of each year (each, a “Payment Date”) commencing on May 1, 2019 (subject to the interest holiday referred to above with respect to the Series A-1 Notes). On each Payment Date, the Company will also pay an installment of principal on the 13% Notes in an amount equal to 15% of the aggregate net sales of OXAYDO (oxycodone HCI, USP) tablets for oral use only —CII, SPRIX (ketorolac tromethamine) Nasal Spray, ARYMO ER, Egalet-002, the SOLUMATRIX® products and the INDOCIN products for the two consecutive fiscal quarter period most recently ended, less the amount of interest paid on the 13% Notes on such Payment Date. The 13% Notes are senior secured obligations of the Company and will be equal in right of payment to all existing and future pari passu indebtedness of the Company, will be senior in right of payment to all existing and future subordinated indebtedness of the Company, will have the benefit of a security interest in the 13% Notes collateral and will be junior in lien priority in respect of any collateral that secures any first priority lien obligations incurred from time to time in accordance with the Indenture. The stated maturity date of the 13% Notes is January 31, 2024. Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, subject to certain conditions, or certain Asset Sales events (each, as defined in the Indenture), holders of the 13% Notes may require the Company to repurchase for cash all or part of their 13% Notes at a repurchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the 13% Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of repurchase. The Company may redeem the 13% Notes at its option, in whole or in part from time to time, prior to January 31, 2020, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 13% Notes being redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, through the redemption date, plus a make-whole premium computed using a discount rate equal to the treasury rate in respect of such redemption date plus 1%. The Company may redeem the 13% Notes at its option, in whole or in part from time to time, on or after January 31, 2020, at a redemption price equal to: (i) from and including January 31, 2020 to and including January 30, 2021, 103% of the principal amount of the 13% Notes to be redeemed and (ii) from and including January 31, 2021 and thereafter, 100% of the principal amount of the 13% Notes to be redeemed, in each case, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. In addition, prior to January 31, 2020, the Company may redeem, at its option, up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 13% Notes with the proceeds of one or more public or private equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 113.50% of the aggregate principal amount of the 13% Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption in accordance with the Indenture; provided that at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of 13% Notes issued under the Indenture remains outstanding immediately after each such redemption and provided further that each such redemption occurs within 90 days of the date of closing of each such equity offering. No sinking fund is provided for the 13% Notes, which means that the Company is not required to periodically redeem or retire the 13% Notes. Pursuant to the Indenture, the Company and its restricted subsidiaries must also comply with certain affirmative covenants, such as furnishing financial statements to the holders of the 13% Notes, and negative covenants, including limitations on the following: the incurrence of debt; the issuance of preferred and/or disqualified stock; the payment of dividends, the repurchase of shares and under certain conditions making certain other restricted payments; the prepayment, redemption or repurchase of subordinated debt; the merger, amalgamation or consolidation involving the Company; engaging in certain transactions with affiliates; and the making of investments other than those permitted by the Indenture. In addition, commencing December 31, 2019, the Company must maintain a minimum level of consolidated liquidity, based on unrestricted cash on hand and availability under any revolving credit facility, equal to the greater of (1) the quotient of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes divided by 9.5 and (2) $7.5 million. The Indenture governing the 13% Notes contains customary events of default with respect to the 13% Notes (including the Company’s failure to make any payment of principal or interest on the 13% Notes when due and payable or the Company’s failure to comply with the minimum consolidated liquidity covenant described above), and upon certain events of default occurring and continuing, the Trustee by notice to the Company, or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding 13% Notes by notice to the Company and the Trustee, may (subject to the provisions of the Indenture) declare 100% of the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all the 13% Notes to be due and payable. Upon such a declaration of acceleration, such principal and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, as well as the then-applicable optional redemption premium under the Indenture, will be due and payable immediately. In the case of certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization involving the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary (as defined in the Indenture), the Notes will automatically become due and payable. With respect to any event of default due to the Company’s non-compliance with the minimum liquidity covenant, the Company may, within ten business days, cure such default through the issuance of equity securities, subordinated debt securities or certain other capital contributions. Preemptive Rights Agreements On the Effective Date, the Company entered into preemptive rights agreements (the “Preemptive Rights Agreements”) with certain of the holders of the former 13% Notes. The Preemptive Rights Agreements provide for customary preemptive rights in favor of the parties thereto with respect to certain future issuances of debt or equity securities by the Company, subject to certain exceptions, for so long as such party continues to hold at least 2.5% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock. Collateral Agreement On the Effective Date and in connection with its entry into the Indenture, the Company entered into a collateral agreement, dated as of the Effective Date, with the Collateral Agent and the subsidiary parties from time to time party thereto (the “Collateral Agreement”). Pursuant to the terms of the Collateral Agreement, the Notes and the related guarantees are secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of the Company’s and the Guarantors’ assets, in each case, subject to certain prior liens and other exclusions, and a pledge of 65% of the voting equity interests and 100% of the non-voting equity interests of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries (other than Egalet Limited and any Specified IP Subsidiary (as defined in the Indenture), of which 100% of the voting equity interests have been pledged) to the extent and only for so long as the Company determines in good faith that permitting a pledge of 100% of such voting Equity Interests would result in material adverse tax consequences for the Company or any of its subsidiaries, it being understood that, if a percentage less than 100% but greater than 65% of such voting equity interests may be pledged without any such material adverse tax consequences, then such percentage shall be pledged. Royalty Rights Obligation In connection with 13% Notes, the Company entered into royalty rights agreements (the “Royalty Rights”) with each of the holders of the 13% Notes pursuant to which the Company will pay the holders of the 13% Notes an aggregate 1.5% royalty on Net Sales (as defined in the Indenture) from the Effective Date through December 31, 2022. The Royalty Rights were determined to be a freestanding element with respect to the 13% Notes and the Company is accounting for the Royalty Rights obligation relating to future royalties as a debt instrument. The Company has Royalty Rights obligations of $5.2 million as of December 31, 2019, which are classified as current and non-current debt in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The accounting for the 13% Notes requires the Company to make certain estimates and assumptions about the future net sales. The estimates of the magnitude and timing of net sales are subject to significant variability due to the extended time period associated with the financing transaction, and are thus subject to significant uncertainty. Therefore, these estimates and assumptions are likely to change, which may result in future adjustments to the portion of the debt that is classified as a current liability, the amortization of debt issuance costs and discount as well as the accretion of the interest expense. Any such adjustments could be material. On the Effective Date, the fair value of the Royalty Rights obligation associated with net product sales was estimated to be approximately $5.7 million using a probability-weighted present value analysis. On the Effective Date, the Royalty Rights obligation was recorded with an offsetting discount recognized on the 13% Notes. Credit Agreement On March 20, 2019, (the “Closing Date”), the Company entered into a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Cantor Fitzgerald Securities as administrative agent and collateral agent (in such capacities, the “Agent”) and certain funds managed by Highbridge Capital Management, LLC, as lenders (collectively, the “Lenders”), which Credit Agreement consists of a $20.0 million revolving line of credit. The Company drew $5.0 million on the Closing Date and must maintain at least 25% of the commitment amount outstanding at all times. The Company will use the proceeds of the loans under the Credit Agreement for working capital purposes and to pay costs and expenses incurred by the Credit Agreement and related transactions. This arrangement is recognized as a related party transaction as the Lenders are holders of a portion of the Company’s 13% Notes that were issued on January 31, 2019 and are also holders of the Company’s common stock. Advances under the Credit Agreement bear interest at the Company’s option at either the LIBOR Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus 5.00% or the Base Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus 4.00%. The Credit Agreement matures on March 20, 2022. The obligations of the Company under the Credit Agreement are unconditionally guaranteed on a senior secured basis by the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, Zyla Life Sciences US Inc. and Egalet Ltd. (collectively, the “Guarantors”). As security for the Company’s obligations under the Credit Agreement, the Company and the Guarantors have granted to the Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders and other secured parties, a first priority lien on substantially all of their tangible and intangible personal property (other than certain specified excluded assets), including proceeds and accounts related to this property and the capital stock of the Guarantors, pursuant to the terms of that certain Collateral Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date (the “Collateral Agreement”), among the Company and the Guarantors in favor of the Agent for the benefit of the Lenders and other secured parties. The Credit Agreement will (i) be equal in right of payment to all existing and future pari passu indebtedness of the Company, (ii) be senior in right of payment to the obligations of the Company pursuant to that certain Indenture, dated as of January 31, 2019 (the “Indenture”), among the Company, the Guarantors and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee and collateral agent, and (iii) be senior in right of payment to all existing and future subordinated indebtedness of the Company. The Company may terminate the commitments under the Credit Agreement at its option, in whole or in part from time to time, subject to a termination fee equal to (x) 1.0% from the Closing Date through March 20, 2020 and (y) 0.50% from March 20, 2020 through March 20, 2021. Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Company and its subsidiaries must also comply with certain customary affirmative covenants, such as furnishing financial statements to the Lenders, and negative covenants, including limitations on the following: incurring debt; issuing preferred and/or disqualified stock; paying dividends, repurchasing shares and, under certain conditions, making certain other restricted payments; prepaying, redeeming or purchasing subordinated debt; conducting a merger or consolidation involving the Company; engaging in certain transactions with affiliates; disposing of assets under certain circumstances; and making certain investments, in each case, other than those permitted by the Credit Agreement. In addition, commencing with the fiscal quarter ending on December 31, 2019, the Company must maintain a minimum level of consolidated liquidity, based on unrestricted cash on hand and availability under any revolving credit facility, equal to the greater of (1) the quotient of the outstanding principal amount of the senior secured notes issued pursuant to the Indenture divided by 9.5 and (2) $7,500,000. As of December 31, 2019 the Company’s minimum level of consolidated liquidity is $10.0 million. The Credit Agreement contains customary events of default (including the Company’s failure to make any payment of principal or interest when due and payable, the failure to comply with the minimum consolidated liquidity covenant or other covenants described above, or upon a Change of Control (as defined in the Credit Agreement)), and, upon such events of default occurring and continuing, the Lenders may accelerate the loans. In the event of certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization involving the Company or its subsidiaries, the obligations under the Credit Agreement will automatically become due and payable. With respect to any event of default due to the Company’s non-compliance with the minimum liquidity covenant (described above), the Company may, within ten business days, cure such default through the issuance of equity securities, subordinated debt securities or certain other capital contributions. On the Closing Date and in connection with its entry into of the Credit Agreement, the Company and the Guarantors entered into the Collateral Agreement, which granted a first priority lien on substantially all of the Company’s and the Guarantors’ assets, in each case subject to certain existing liens and other exclusions. Interim Promissory Note On the Effective Date, pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company issued a $4.5 million promissory note to an affiliate of Iroko in respect of certain inventory purchases by Iroko as a part of the Iroko Products Acquisition (the “Interim Promissory Note”). The Interim Promissory Note bears interest at a rate of 8% per annum (payable by way of increasing the principal amount of the Interim Promissory Note on each interest payment date) and matures on July 31, 2020. The following table reflects unamortized discounts and deferred financing fees on Successor Company debt as of December 31, 2019: Deferred (in thousands) Discounts Financing Fees Series A-1 Notes, interest holiday $ 2,297 $ — 13% Notes, Royalty Rights Obligation 2,553 — Credit agreement 157 792 $ 5,007 $ 792 Future Payments The following table reflects the Company’s estimated future principal payments as of December 31, 2019, and excludes payments to be made under the Royalty Rights Obligation, which are included in the carrying value of the Company’s current and non-current debt on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2019: (in thousands) 2020 $ 6,803 2021 6,006 2022 12,237 2023 10,111 2024 69,343 Predecessor Company Debt Former 13% Senior Secured Notes In August 2016 and January 2017, the Company issued a total of $80.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 13% Notes (the “former 13% Notes”). The former 13% Notes were sold only to qualified institutional buyers within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The former 13% Notes were senior secured obligations of the Company and equal in right of payment to all existing and future pari passu indebtedness of the Company (including the 5.50% Notes), were senior in right of payment to all existing and future subordinated indebtedness of the Company, had the benefit of a security interest in the Notes collateral and are junior in lien priority in respect of any collateral that secures any first priority lien obligations incurred, which includes intellectual property, from time to time in accordance with the indenture governing the former 13% Notes. On the Effective Date, in addition to the cash settlement of $20.0 million, the outstanding 13% Notes were converted into the number of shares of common stock of the Company (or Warrants) representing, in the aggregate, 19.4% of the shares outstanding as of the Effective Date and the issuance of the Series A-1 Notes of $50.0 million. As of December 31, 2018, a total of $80.0 million in principal amount of the former 13% Notes remained outstanding. Refer to Note 3 – Fresh Start Accounting for further details. Former 5.50% Convertible Senior Notes In April and May 2015, the Company issued through a private placement $61.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 5.50% Convertible Senior Notes (the “5.50% Notes”). The 5.50% Notes were general, unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Company and ranked senior in right of payment to all of the Company’s indebtedness that was expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 5.50% Notes. The 5.50% Notes were effectively subordinated to any secured indebtedness of the Company to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness. On the Effective Date, the outstanding 5.50% Notes were cancelled and the 5.50% noteholders received shares of common stock of the Successor Company (or warrants) representing, in the aggregate, 16.1 % of the shares of common stock outstanding as of the Effective Date. As of December 31, 2019, the 5.50% Notes were no longer outstanding. As of December 31, 2018, a total of $24.7 million in principal amount of the 5.50% Notes remained outstanding. Refer to Note 3 – Fresh Start Accounting for further details. Former 6.50% Convertible Notes In December 2017, the Company entered into exchange agreements (the “Exchange Agreements”) with certain holders (the “Holders”) of the Company’s 5.50% Notes pursuant to which the Holders agreed to exchange, in the aggregate, approximately $36.4 million of outstanding principal amount of the 5.50% Notes for, in the aggregate, (i) approximately $23.9 million of 6.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 (the “6.50% Notes”) issued by the Company, (ii) a warrant exercisable for 3,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share and (iii) payments, in cash, of all accrued but unpaid interest as of the closing on the 5.50% Notes exchanged in the transaction (the “Exchange”). At the closing of the Exchange, 2,500,000 warrants were exercised. The remaining 1,000,000 warrants were exercised in January 2018. On the Effective Date, the outstanding 6.50% Notes were cancelled, and the 6.50% noteholders received shares of common stock of the Successor Company (or warrants) representing, in the aggregate, 15.5% of the shares of common stock outstanding as of the Effective Date. As of December 31, 2019, the 6.50% Notes were no longer outstanding. As of December 31, 2018, a total of $23.9 million in principal amount of the 6.50% Notes remained outstanding. Refer to Note 3 – Fresh Start Accounting for further details. |