Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation and Use of Estimates The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP) and as required by Regulation S-X, Rule 10-01 for interim financial reporting. The preparation of the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Unaudited Interim Financial Information The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2016, and the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss and condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 are unaudited. The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual audited consolidated financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to state fairly the Company’s financial position as of March 31, 2016, and the results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015. The financial data and other information disclosed in these notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2016 and for the three month periods ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 are also unaudited. The results for the three months ended March 31, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2016 or for any other interim period or for any future year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015 included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Liquidity The Company has incurred significant operating losses and had an accumulated deficit of $175.0 million as of March 31, 2016. The Company has financed its operations primarily through sale of equity securities, debt financing and payments received under its former licensing and collaboration agreements with pharmaceutical companies. To date, none of the Company’s product candidates have been approved for sale. The Company will continue to require additional financing to develop our product candidates and fund operating losses. Management intends to seek funds through equity or debt financings, collaborative or other arrangements with corporate partners, or through other sources of financing. However, if such financing is not available at adequate levels or on acceptable terms, the Company could be required to significantly reduce its operating expenses and delay, reduce the scope of, or eliminate some of its development programs, out-license intellectual property rights, or a combination of the above, which may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations, financial condition and/or its ability to meet its scheduled obligations on a timely basis, if at all. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in raising capital, or that any needed financing will be available in the future at terms acceptable to the Company. Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Zosano Pharma Corporation, ZP Opco, Inc., and ZP Group LLC post-termination of the joint venture. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Significant Accounting Policies There have been no material changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies during the three months ended March 31, 2016, as compared to the significant accounting policies described in Note 2 of the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” in the Company’ s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. Below are those policies with current period updates: Research and Development Expenses Research and development costs are charged to expense as incurred and consist of costs related to (i) servicing the Company’s collaborative development efforts with other pharmaceutical companies, (ii) furthering the Company’s research and development efforts, and (iii) designing and manufacturing the Company’s transdermal microneedle patch and applicator for the Company’s clinical and nonclinical studies. For the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company incurred research and development costs of approximately $2.7 million in connection with the Company’s research and development efforts and approximately $2.9 million in the manufacturing of the Company’s microneedle patch system for the development of the Company’s product candidates. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company incurred research and development costs of approximately $0.1 million in support of the Company’s collaborative development services, approximately $1.4 million in connection with the Company’s research and development efforts, and approximately $1.6 million in the manufacturing of the Company’s microneedle patch system for the development of the Company’s product candidates. Comprehensive Income (Loss) Comprehensive loss is comprised of net loss and other comprehensive loss. The only component of the Company’s other comprehensive loss is the unrealized losses on the Company’s marketable securities. Comprehensive loss is included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for all periods presented. Net Loss Per Common Share Basic net income (loss) per common share is calculated by dividing the net income (loss) by the weighted- average number of common shares outstanding during the period, without consideration for potential dilutive common stock equivalents. Diluted net income (loss) per common share is computed by giving effect to all potential dilutive common stock equivalents outstanding for the period. For purposes of this calculation, convertible promissory notes, warrants and options to purchase common stock are considered potential dilutive common stock equivalents. For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, diluted net loss per common share was the same as basic net loss per common share since the effect of inclusion of potentially dilutive common stock equivalents would have an antidilutive effect due to the loss reported. The following outstanding common stock equivalents were excluded from the computations of diluted net loss per common share for the periods presented as the effect of including such securities would be antidilutive: March 31, 2016 2015 (unaudited; in shares) Warrants to purchase common stock 72,379 31,674 Options to purchase common stock 1,383,319 496,659 1,455,698 528,333 Recent Accounting Pronouncements In March 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-09, Compensation—Stock Compensation Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment. |