Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies | 2 Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements include our accounts and those of our controlled subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and account balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Investments over which we exercise significant influence, but do not control, are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for consolidated financial information and in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Consolidated Financial Statements include all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the periods presented. Certain previously-reported amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements The preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in these financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The COVID-19 pandemic, the recent invasion of Ukraine by Russia and the sanctions imposed on Russia by various companies in response, and the volatility in the price of crude oil have created and may continue to create significant uncertainty in macroeconomic conditions, which may continue to cause fluctuations in demand for our services that impact our results of operations. In addition, limitations on the availability of borrowing capacity under our current credit facility and any future credit facilities may lead us to sell assets and/or discontinue certain service lines. We consider these changing economic conditions as we develop accounting estimates, such as our annual effective tax rate, allowance for bad debts, and long-lived asset impairment assessments. We expect our accounting estimates to continue to evolve as new events and circumstances arise. Discontinued Operations In September 2021, we discontinued the operations of Cypress Brown Integrity, LLC (“CBI”), which previously represented our Pipeline & Process Services segment. CBI provided customers with hydrotesting, chemical cleaning, drying, water treatment, nitrogen and other related services. CBI was located in Giddings, Texas and a plan of termination impacted approximately 18 In 2021, we recorded a loss of $ 1.9 million 1 0.3 million 0.1 million The assets and liabilities of discontinued operations on the Consolidated Balance Sheets are summarized below December 31, December 31, ASSETS OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (in thousands) Current assets of discontinued operations: Cash and cash equivalents $ 2,334 $ 5,755 Trade accounts receivable, net — 2,396 Prepaid expenses and other 177 31 Property and equipment, net 665 — Total current assets of discontinued operations 3,176 8,182 Property and equipment, net — 1,069 Intangible assets, net — 2,243 Finance lease right-of-use assets, net — 495 Total assets of discontinued operations $ 3,176 $ 11,989 LIABILITIES OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS Current liabilities of discontinued operations: Accounts payable $ 25 $ 1,215 Accrued payroll and other 10 108 Income taxes payable 1 60 Finance lease obligations — 199 Total current liabilities of discontinued operations 36 1,582 Finance lease obligations — 245 Total liabilities of discontinued operations $ 36 $ 1,827 The revenues and expenses of discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations are summarized below Year Ended December 31 2021 2020 2019 (in thousands) Revenue $ 2,285 $ 18,716 $ 19,337 Costs of services 2,595 13,743 13,397 Gross margin (310 ) 4,973 5,940 Operating costs and expense: General and administrative 1,061 1,858 2,155 Depreciation, amortization and accretion 363 558 574 Loss (gain) on asset disposals, net 858 (32 ) (26 ) Operating (loss) income (2,592 ) 2,589 3,237 Other (expense) income: Interest expense (63 ) (69 ) (81 ) Other, net 14 11 15 Net (loss) income before income tax expense (2,641 ) 2,531 3,171 Income tax expense 1 60 72 Net (loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax (2,642 ) 2,471 3,099 Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interests - discontinued operations (1,510 ) 1,030 1,382 Net (loss) income attributable to common unitholders - discontinued operations $ (1,132 ) $ 1,441 $ 1,717 General and administrative expenses that are directly attributable to CBI are reported within net (loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax net (loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax. Interest expense associated with $ 1 net (loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax, 1 As of March 31, 2022, CBI had $ 3.3 million Fair Value Measurement We utilize fair value measurements to measure assets in a business combination or assess impairment of property and equipment, intangible assets, and goodwill. Fair value is the amount received from the sale of an asset or the amount paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants (an exit price) at the measurement date. Fair value is a market-based measurement considered from the perspective of a market participant. We use market data or assumptions that we believe market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated, or unobservable. We apply both market and income approaches for fair value measurements using the best available information while utilizing valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy in GAAP prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value, giving the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement). The Partnership classifies fair value balances based on the observability of those inputs. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows: ● Level 1 ● Level 2 ● Level 3 Cash and Cash Equivalents We consider all investments purchased with initial maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents consist primarily of investments in highly- liquid securities. As of December 31, 2021, U.S. cash balances are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) up to $ 250,000 100,000 Restricted Cash We have various obligations that are secured with security deposits totaling $ 1.1 million 0.7 million prepaid expenses and other Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Bad Debts and Concentration of Credit Risk We grant unsecured credit to customers under normal industry standards and terms, and we have established policies and procedures that allow for an evaluation of our customers’ creditworthiness. We typically receive payment from our customers 45 to 90 days after the services have been performed. We determine allowances for bad debts based on our assessment of the creditworthiness of our customers. Trade receivables are written off against the allowance when deemed uncollectible. Recoveries of trade receivables previously written off are recorded when cash is received. We do not typically charge interest on past due trade receivables and we do not typically require collateral on our trade receivables. We recorded no 0.4 million 0.2 million 0.1 million 0.5 million 0.5 million 0.1 million 0.1 million 0.1 million general and administrative A former customer of our Inspection Services segment, Sanchez Energy Corporation and certain of its affiliates (collectively, “Sanchez”), filed for bankruptcy protection in 2019. At the time of the bankruptcy filing, we had $ 0.5 million PG&E Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiary Pacific Gas and Electric Company (collectively, “PG&E”), a customer, filed for bankruptcy protection in January 2019. We had accounts receivable from PG&E of $ 12.1 million 10.4 million 9.8 million 0.5 million Other, net 1.7 million We had two customers, Pacific Gas & Electric Company and NiSource, Inc., that represented more than 10% of total accounts receivable as of December 31, 2021. The majority of our revenues are generated in the United States. In 2021, 2020, and 2019, we generated no revenues, less than $ 0.1 million , and $ 0.2 million , respectively, from services performed in Canada. Property and Equipment Property and equipment consists of land, land and leasehold improvements, buildings, facilities, wells and related equipment, field equipment, computer and office equipment, and vehicles. We record property and equipment at cost. Costs of renewals and improvements that substantially extend the useful lives of the assets are capitalized. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. We depreciate property and equipment on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Upon retirement, disposition, or impairment of an asset, we remove the cost and related accumulated depreciation from the balance sheet and report the resulting gain or loss, if any, in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Debt Issuance Costs Debt issuance costs represent fees and expenses associated with securing our Credit Agreement (see Note 6). Amortization of the capitalized debt issuance costs is recorded on a straight-line basis over the term of the Credit Agreement. Income Taxes As a limited partnership, we generally are not subject to federal, state or local income taxes. The tax on our net income is generally borne by the individual partners. Net income (loss) for financial statement purposes may differ significantly from taxable income (loss) of the partners as a result of differences between the tax basis and financial reporting basis of assets and liabilities and the taxable income allocation requirements under our partnership agreement. The aggregated difference in the basis of our net assets for financial and tax reporting purposes cannot be readily determined because information regarding each partner’s tax attributes is not available to us. The income of Tulsa Inspection Resources – Canada, ULC, our Canadian subsidiary, is taxable in Canada. Tulsa Inspection Resources – PUC, LLC (“TIR-PUC”), a subsidiary of our Inspection Services segment that performs inspection services for utility customers, and Cypress Brown Integrity - PUC, LLC, a 51 As a publicly-traded partnership, we are subject to a statutory requirement that at least 90 We evaluate uncertain tax positions for recognition and measurement in the Consolidated Financial Statements. To recognize a tax position, we determine whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation, based on the technical merits of the position. A tax position that meets the more likely than not threshold is measured to determine the amount of benefit to be recognized in the Consolidated Financial Statements. The amount of tax benefit recognized with respect to any tax position is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement. We had no uncertain tax positions that required recognition in the financial statements at December 31, 2021 or 2020. Any interest or penalties would be recognized as a component of income tax expense. Revenue Recognition Under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers, an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Based on this accounting guidance, our revenue is earned and recognized through the service offerings of our reportable business segments. Our sales contracts have terms of less than one year. As such, we have used the practical expedient contained within the accounting guidance, which exempts us from the requirement to disclose the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations if the performance obligation is part of a contract with an original expected duration of one year or less. We apply judgment in determining whether we are the principal or the agent in instances where we utilize subcontractors to perform all or a portion of the work under our contracts. Based on the criteria in ASC 606, we have determined we are principal in all such circumstances, with the exception of $ 0.2 million 0.2 million In 2021, 2020, and 2019, we recognized $ 0.2 million 0.3 million 0.2 million 0.2 million 0.8 million 0.8 million Accrued Payroll and Other Accrued payroll and other December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 (in thousands) Accrued payroll $ 2,082 $ 1,703 Customer deposits and accruals 1,304 1,909 Litigation settlements (Note 13) 985 424 Accrued interest 440 43 Other 539 689 $ 5,350 $ 4,768 Fair Value of Financial Instruments The carrying amounts reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other, accounts payable, accounts payable – affiliates, accrued payroll and other, and income taxes payable approximate their fair values. Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis Certain assets and liabilities are reported at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values: Property and equipment We assess property and equipment for possible impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate, in the judgment of management, that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. Such indicators include, among others, the nature of the asset, the projected future economic benefit of the asset, changes in regulatory and political environments, and historical and future cash flow and profitability measurements. If the carrying value of an asset exceeds the future undiscounted cash flows expected from the asset, we recognize an impairment charge for the excess of carrying value of the asset over its estimated fair value. Determination as to whether and how much an asset is impaired involves management estimates on highly uncertain matters such as future commodity prices and the outlook for national or regional market supply and demand for the services we provide. In the Environmental Services segment, property and equipment is grouped for impairment testing purposes at each water treatment facility, as these asset groups represent the lowest level at which cash flows are separately identifiable. In the fourth quarter of 2021, the near-term outlook for one of our water treatment facilities declined, due primarily to the fact that its primary customer built a competing facility, and a planned new customer did not deliver the volume of water that we expected. We considered these developments to be potential indicators of impairment and therefore performed a property and equipment impairment analysis for this water treatment facility as of December 31, 2021. We estimated the fair value of this water treatment facility utilizing the income approach (discounted cash flows) valuation method, which is a Level 3 measurement as defined in ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement. Significant inputs in the valuation included projections of future revenues, anticipated operating costs, and appropriate discount rates. Based on the results of this property and equipment impairment analysis, we recorded an impairment of $ 0.9 million Goodwill We have $ 50.4 million 40.3 million 10.1 million To perform a goodwill impairment assessment, we first evaluate qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying value. If this assessment reveals that it is more likely than not that the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, we then determine the estimated fair value of the reporting unit. If the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value, we record a goodwill impairment charge for the excess (not exceeding the carrying value of the reporting unit’s goodwill). Crude oil prices decreased significantly during 2020, due in part to decreased demand as a result of the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic. This decline in oil prices led many of our customers to change their budgets and plans, which decreased their spending on drilling, completions, and exploration. This had an adverse effect on construction of new pipelines, gathering systems, and related energy infrastructure. Lower exploration and production activity also affected the midstream industry and led to delays and cancellations of projects. Such developments reduced our opportunities to generate revenues. It is impossible at this time to determine what may occur in the future, as customer plans will evolve over time. It is possible that the cumulative nature of these events could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial position. Inspection Services We completed our annual goodwill impairment assessment as of November 1, 2021 and concluded the $ 40.3 million Between November 1, 2021 and December 31, 2021, our near-term outlook for the Inspection Services segment declined for the following reasons: ● We began to implement significant changes to our inspector remuneration programs to address longstanding industry practices whereby (i) inspectors are provided with fixed reimbursements based on estimates of their out-of-pocket expenditures and (ii) many inspectors are paid on day rates. We completed our process of converting all inspectors from day rates to hourly rates. We also significantly reduced fixed expense reimbursements to our inspectors and added a variety of new benefits, including increased hourly wages, a 401(k) match, retention bonuses, and subsidized health, dental, vision, and life insurance. These changes were designed to give each inspector the same or greater remuneration as he or she was previously receiving. While some inspectors welcomed these changes, other inspectors preferred the old pay practices, and approximately 20% ● We operate in a large market with many potential future customers that we do not currently serve, and we have invested heavily in business development efforts. These efforts did not lead to any significant new customer wins during November or December 2021. We considered these developments to be potential indicators of impairment and therefore performed a quantitative goodwill impairment analysis as of December 31, 2021. We estimated the fair value of the reporting unit utilizing the income approach (discounted cash flows) valuation method, which is a Level 3 measurement as defined in ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement. Significant inputs in the valuation included projections of future revenues, anticipated operating costs, and appropriate discount rates. We estimated revenues and costs for a period of 9 years and estimated a terminal value calculated as a multiple of the cash flows in the preceding year. We assumed that a hypothetical buyer would expect to benefit from revenue growth opportunities, both from new customers as a result of business development efforts and from existing customers as a result of an assumed recovery in market activity. We discounted these estimated future cash flows at a rate of 15% . We assumed that a hypothetical buyer would be a private company that would be subject to income taxes but that could obtain savings in general and administrative expenses from the elimination of certain expenses associated with being a publicly traded entity. Based on this quantitative analysis, we concluded that the goodwill of the Inspection Services segment was not impaired at December 31, 2021. Our analysis indicated that the fair value of the reporting unit of the Inspection Services segment exceeded its book value by 4% at December 31, 2021. The use of different assumptions and estimates from those we used in our analysis could have resulted in the need to record a goodwill impairment. Our estimates of fair value are sensitive to changes in a number of variables, many of which relate to broader macroeconomic conditions outside of our control. As a result, actual performance could be different from our expectations and assumptions. Estimates and assumptions used in determining fair value of the reporting units that are outside the control of management include, but are not limited to, an increase or decrease in new construction projects, commodity prices, operating costs, interest rates, and cost of capital. While we believe we have made reasonable estimates and assumptions to estimate the fair value of the Inspection Services segment based on information available as of December 31, 2021, it is reasonably possible that changes could occur that would require a goodwill impairment charge in the future. Subsequent to December 31, 2021, the following events occurred: ● We learned in March 2022 that we did not win our bid to provide inspection services on a large project in a new service line with an existing customer. We previously believed we had a good chance of winning this bid. ● Our nondestructive examination service line did not win any significant new revenue in the first three months of 2022 and its activity remains below the level estimated in our December 31, 2021 goodwill impairment analysis. ● We did not win any significant new bids for services to new customers in the first three months of 2022. ● Our competitors continue to pursue recruitment of our inspectors, using aggressive non-taxable pay packages. Due to these recent developments, it is likely that we will need to perform an interim goodwill impairment assessment for the Inspection Services segment as of March 31, 2022 and it is reasonably possible that we will conclude that the goodwill of the Inspection Services segment is impaired as of March 31, 2022. Environmental Services We completed our annual goodwill impairment assessment as of November 1, 2021 and concluded that the $ 10.1 million 71 84 57.49 10 13.5 13 Our estimates of fair value are sensitive to changes in a number of variables, many of which relate to broader macroeconomic conditions outside of our control. As a result, actual performance could be different from our expectations and assumptions. Estimates and assumptions used in determining fair value of the reporting units that are outside the control of management include, but are not limited to, commodity prices, operating costs, interest rates, and cost of capital. Our water treatment facilities are concentrated in one basin, and changes in oil and gas production in that basin could have a significant impact on the profitability of the Environmental Services segment. While we believe we have made reasonable estimates and assumptions to estimate the fair values of the Environmental Services segment, it is reasonably possible that changes could occur that would require a goodwill impairment charge in the future. Such changes could include, among others, a slower recovery in demand for petroleum products than assumed in our projections, an increase in supply from other areas (or other factors) that result in reduced production in North Dakota, and increased pessimism among market participants, which could increase the discount rate on (and therefore decrease the value of) estimated future cash flows. Identifiable Intangible Assets Our intangible assets consist primarily of customer relationships, trade names, and our database of inspectors. We recorded these intangible assets as part of our accounting for the acquisitions of businesses and we amortize these assets on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, which typically range from 5 20 We review our intangible assets for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the asset group to which they relate may be impaired. To perform an impairment assessment, we first determine whether the cash flows expected to be generated from the asset group exceed the carrying value of the asset group. If such estimated cash flows do not exceed the carrying value of the asset group, we reduce the carrying value of the assets to their fair values and record a corresponding impairment loss. Depending on future events, it is reasonably possible that we could incur impairment charges associated with our property, plant, and equipment, goodwill, or intangible assets. Noncontrolling Interests We own a 51 49 net income attributable to noncontrolling interests - continuing operations net (loss) income attributable to controlling interests - discontinued operations noncontrolling interests CBI’s company agreement generally requires CBI to make an annual distribution to its members equal to or greater than the amount of CBI’s taxable income multiplied by the maximum federal income tax rate. As of March 31, 2022, CBI had $ 3.3 million Foreign Currency Translation Our Consolidated Financial Statements are reported in U.S. dollars. We translate our Canadian-dollar-denominated assets and liabilities into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date. We translate our Canadian-dollar-denominated revenues and expenses into U.S. dollars at the average exchange rate in effect during the period. Our Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2021 includes $ 2.6 million accumulated other comprehensive loss accumulated other comprehensive loss partners’ capital Our Canadian subsidiary has certain payables to our U.S.-based subsidiaries. These intercompany payables and receivables among our consolidated subsidiaries are eliminated in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We report currency translation adjustments on these intercompany payables and receivables within foreign currency gains (losses) accumulated other comprehensive loss New Accounting Standards Accounting guidance proposed by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) that may impact our Consolidated Financial Statements, which we have not yet adopted, includes: The FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13 – Financial Instruments – Credit Losses in September 2016, which replaces the current “incurred loss” methodology for recognizing credit losses with an “expected loss” methodology. This guidance affects trade receivables, financial assets and certain other instruments that are not measured at fair value through net income. In November 2019, the FASB issued final guidance to delay the implementation of this new guidance for smaller reporting companies until fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently evaluating the impact this ASU will have on our Consolidated Financial Statements. The FASB issued ASU 2020-06 – Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40)—Accounting For Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity in August 2020. The ASU simplifies accounting for convertible instruments by removing major separation models required under current GAAP. Consequently, more convertible debt instruments will be reported as a single liability instrument with no separate accounting for embedded conversion features. The ASU removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception, which will permit more equity contracts to qualify for it. The ASU also simplifies the diluted net income per share calculation in certain areas. The new guidance is effective for annual and interim periods for smaller reporting companies beginning after December 15, 2023, and early adoption is permitted for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently evaluating the impact this ASU will have on our Consolidated Financial Statements. In 2020, we adopted the following new accounting standard issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”): The FASB issued ASU 2020-15 – Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract in August 2020 |