Segment Information | 10. Segment Information The Company currently manages and reports operating results through three segments: Mountain, Adventure and Real Estate. The Mountain segment includes the operations of the Company’s mountain resorts and related ancillary activities. The Mountain segment earns revenue from a variety of activities, including lift revenue, lodging revenue, ski school revenue, retail and rental revenue, food and beverage revenue, and other revenue. The Adventure segment generates revenue from the sale of helicopter accessed skiing, mountaineering and hiking adventure packages, and ancillary services, such as fire suppression services, leasing, and maintenance, repair and overhaul of aircraft. The Real Estate segment includes the management of condominium hotel properties and real estate management, including marketing and sales activities, real estate development activities, and a vacation club business through the Disposition Date, as described in Note 3, "Dispositions". Each of the Company’s segments offers distinctly different products and services and requires different types of management focus. As such, these segments are managed separately. In deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance, the Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) regularly evaluates the performance of the Company's segments on the basis of revenue and earnings, which are adjusted for certain items set forth in the reconciliation below, including interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”). The Company also evaluates Adjusted EBITDA as a key compensation measure. The compensation committee of the board of directors reviews the annual variable compensation for certain members of the management team based, in part, on Adjusted EBITDA. The Company’s management believes that adjusted EBITDA is useful when comparing the segment performance over various reporting periods because it removes from the operating results the impact of items that the Company's management believes do not reflect the Company's core operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered an alternative to, or more meaningful than, net income (loss) or other measures of financial performance or liquidity derived in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies because other entities may not calculate Adjusted EBITDA in the same manner as the Company. The Company's definition of Adjusted EBITDA is generally consistent with the definition of Consolidated EBITDA in the Credit Agreement, with exceptions related to not adjusting for recurring public company costs and foreign currency adjustments related to operational activities and adjusting for executive management restructuring costs. The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) attributable to the Company. before interest expense, net (excluding interest income earned from receivables related to IRCG operations) prior to the Disposition Date, income tax benefit or expense and depreciation and amortization, further adjusted to exclude certain items, including, but not limited to: (i) impairments of goodwill, real estate and long-lived assets; (ii) gains and losses on asset dispositions; (iii) earnings and losses from equity method investments; (iv) gains and losses from remeasurement of equity method investments; (v) gains and losses on extinguishment of debt; (vi) other income or expense; (vii) earnings and losses attributable to noncontrolling interest; (viii) discontinued operations, net of tax; and (ix) other items, which include revenue and expenses of legacy and other non-core operations, restructuring charges and associated severance expenses, non-cash compensation and other items. For purposes of calculating Adjusted EBITDA, the Company also adds back to net income (loss) attributable to the Company the pro rata share of Adjusted EBITDA related to equity method investments included within the segments and removes from Adjusted EBITDA the Adjusted EBITDA attributable to noncontrolling interests for entities consolidated within the segments. Asset information by segment, except for capital expenditures as shown in the table below, is not included in reports used by the CODM in the monitoring of performance and, therefore, is not disclosed. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 2, "Significant Accounting Policies". Transactions among segments are accounted for as if the sales or transfers were to third parties, or, in other words, at current market prices. The following tables present segment revenue reconciled to consolidated revenue and net income (loss) attributable to the Company reconciled to Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA by segment (in thousands): Three Months Ended December 31, Six Months Ended December 31, 2016 2015 2016 2015 Revenue: Mountain Lift (1) $ 41,527 $ 31,937 $ 46,278 $ 35,941 Lodging 14,006 11,547 30,967 26,866 Ski School (2) 7,949 6,662 8,622 7,272 Retail and Rental 15,050 11,195 22,653 18,652 Food and Beverage 12,356 10,338 22,709 19,970 Other 8,157 7,757 21,811 20,493 Total Mountain revenue 99,045 79,436 153,040 129,194 Adventure revenue 13,291 12,368 31,237 36,630 Real Estate revenue 8,226 11,403 16,505 23,216 Total segment revenue 120,562 103,207 200,782 189,040 Legacy, non-core and other revenue (3) 599 744 859 1,115 Total revenue $ 121,161 $ 103,951 $ 201,641 $ 190,155 Net loss attributable to Intrawest Resorts Holdings, Inc. $ (18,705 ) $ (27,305 ) $ (63,101 ) $ (74,348 ) Legacy and other non-core expenses, net (4) 814 2,092 1,617 4,442 Other operating expenses (5) 2,942 1,401 5,049 2,552 Depreciation and amortization 14,220 14,496 29,390 29,538 Loss (gain) on disposal of assets 1,480 (1,638 ) 1,139 (2,327 ) Interest income (6) (50 ) (65 ) (120 ) (136 ) Interest expense 9,059 10,269 18,967 20,431 (Earnings) loss from equity method investments (7) (4,175 ) (1,702 ) (2,787 ) 1,382 Loss on extinguishment of debt 820 — 820 — Pro rata share of Adjusted EBITDA related to equity method investments (8) 716 853 1,836 1,545 Adjusted EBITDA attributable to noncontrolling interest 1,369 1,029 999 (1,133 ) Other expense (income), net (9) 256 (5,131 ) (218 ) (5,210 ) Income tax (benefit) expense (623 ) (519 ) 317 1,268 (Loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interest (1,037 ) (708 ) (750 ) 912 Total Adjusted EBITDA $ 7,086 $ (6,928 ) $ (6,842 ) $ (21,084 ) Mountain Adjusted EBITDA $ 8,484 $ (5,136 ) $ (9,588 ) $ (25,923 ) Adventure Adjusted EBITDA (10) (2,867 ) (3,489 ) (722 ) 1,371 Real Estate Adjusted EBITDA (8)(11) 1,469 1,697 3,468 3,468 Total Adjusted EBITDA $ 7,086 $ (6,928 ) $ (6,842 ) $ (21,084 ) (1) Lift revenue outside of the ski season is derived primarily from mountain biking and sightseeing lift products. (2) Ski School revenue outside of the ski season is derived primarily from mountain bike instruction at various resorts. (3) Legacy, non-core and other revenue represents legacy and other non-core operations that are not reviewed regularly by the CODM to assess performance and make decisions regarding the allocation of resources. It includes legacy real estate asset sales, divested non-core operations, and non-core retail revenue. (4) Legacy and other non-core expenses, net represents revenue and expenses of legacy and other non-core operations that are not reviewed regularly by the CODM to assess performance and make decisions regarding the allocation of resources. Revenue and expenses related to legacy and other non-core operations include retail operations not located at the Company’s properties and legacy litigation consisting of claims for damages related to alleged construction defects, purported disclosure violations in real estate marketing sales and documents, and allegations that the Company failed to construct planned amenities. (5) Includes costs related to non-cash compensation, reduction in workforce severance and lease payments pursuant to the lease at Winter Park. The six months ended December 31, 2016 also includes $0.8 million of expenses for major IT infrastructure replacements, $0.7 million in fees associated with executing the Fifth Amendment and $0.5 million of business development related expenses. (6) Includes interest income unrelated to IRCG financing activities. (7) Represents the (earnings) losses from equity method investments, including: Chateau, MHM, and the Mammoth family of resorts. (8) Includes the Company’s pro rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from its equity method investments in MHM and Chateau. The pro rata share of Adjusted EBITDA represents the Company’s share of Adjusted EBITDA from these equity method investments based on the Company's economic ownership percentages. (9) Includes foreign currency transaction gains (losses), litigation settlement gains (losses), acquisition-related expenses, and other expenses. (10) Adventure segment Adjusted EBITDA excludes Adjusted EBITDA attributable to noncontrolling interest. (11) Real Estate segment Adjusted EBITDA includes interest income earned from receivables related to the IRCG operations until the Disposition Date, in the amount of $0.8 million and $1.7 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2015 , respectively. Capital Expenditures The following table presents capital expenditures for each segment, reconciled to consolidated amounts for each of the three and six months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands): Three Months Ended December 31, Six Months Ended December 31, 2016 2015 2016 2015 Capital expenditures: Mountain $ 15,683 $ 17,285 $ 21,491 $ 24,915 Adventure 4,224 2,980 7,609 4,325 Real Estate 4 115 121 238 Total segment capital expenditures 19,911 20,380 29,221 29,478 Corporate and other 1,645 2,362 2,683 3,053 Total capital expenditures $ 21,556 $ 22,742 $ 31,904 $ 32,531 Geographic Data The Company’s revenue by geographic region for each of the three and six months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 consisted of the following (in thousands): Three Months Ended December 31, Six Months Ended December 31, 2016 2015 2016 2015 Revenue: United States $ 77,130 $ 67,321 $ 114,895 $ 106,342 Canada 44,031 36,630 86,746 83,813 Total revenue $ 121,161 $ 103,951 $ 201,641 $ 190,155 |