Supplemental Disclosure of Oil and Natural Gas Operations (Unaudited) | SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF OIL AND NATURAL GAS OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) Costs Incurred in Oil and Natural Gas Property Acquisition, Exploration and Development Costs incurred in the acquisition and development of oil and natural gas assets are presented below for the years ended December 31: 2015 2014 (1) 2013 (In thousands) Property acquisition costs: Proved $ 104,532 $ 581,307 $ 86,958 Unproved 351,806 622,210 7,875 Exploration costs — 16,762 — Development costs 378,910 462,063 136,832 Total costs incurred $ 835,248 $ 1,682,342 $ 231,665 (1) Includes non-cash additions in connection with the Company's IPO in 2014 of approximately $842 million . Capitalized Oil and Natural Gas Costs Aggregate capitalized costs related to oil and natural gas production activities with applicable accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment are presented below for the years ended December 31: 2015 2014 (In thousands) Capitalized costs: Proved $ 2,197,056 $ 1,585,125 Unproved 878,995 655,678 $ 3,076,051 $ 2,240,803 Less accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment (357,524 ) (171,046 ) Net capitalized costs $ 2,718,527 $ 2,069,757 Results of Oil and Natural Gas Producing Activities The results of operations of oil and natural gas producing activities (excluding corporate overhead and interest costs) are presented below for the years ended December 31: 2015 2014 2013 (In thousands) Revenues: Oil and natural gas sales $ 283,992 $ 281,925 $ 123,042 Costs: Lease operating expenses 53,124 34,704 14,113 Production and ad valorem taxes 19,995 19,758 8,326 Depreciation, depletion, and amortization 154,039 87,844 47,158 Asset retirement obligation accretion 336 142 121 Impairments 34,269 4,344 — Exploration 2,380 3,854 551 Income tax expense (benefit) (11,683 ) 157,806 2,262 Results of operations $ 31,532 $ (26,527 ) $ 50,511 Net Proved Oil and Natural Gas Reserves The Company’s proved oil and natural gas reserves as of December 31, 2015 were audited by independent third party reserve engineers. The Company's proved oil and natural gas reserves as of December 31, 2014, and the Predecessor’s proved oil and natural gas reserves as of December 31, 2013, were prepared by independent third party reserve engineers. In accordance with SEC regulations, reserves at December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013 were estimated using the unweighted arithmetic average first-day-of-the-month price for the preceding 12-month period. Reserve estimates are inherently imprecise and estimates of new discoveries are more imprecise than those of producing oil and natural gas properties. Accordingly, the estimates may change as future information becomes available. An analysis of the change in estimated quantities of oil and natural gas reserves, all of which are located within the United States, for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013 is as follows: Natural Gas (MMcf) Oil (MBbls) NGLs (MBbls) MBoe Proved developed and undeveloped reserves: As of January 1, 2013 40,692 20,863 4,956 32,600 Revisions of previous estimates (2,628 ) (941 ) (2,465 ) (3,844 ) Extensions, discoveries and other additions 8,151 6,301 3,440 11,099 Divestitures (14,687 ) (5,156 ) — (7,603 ) Purchases of minerals in place 5,872 3,832 1,232 6,044 Production (1,597 ) (1,167 ) (250 ) (1,683 ) As of December 31, 2013 35,803 23,732 6,913 36,613 Revisions of previous estimates (5,477 ) 223 2,219 1,529 Extensions, discoveries and other additions 25,229 30,023 5,897 40,125 Purchases of minerals in place 39,841 18,344 7,428 32,412 Production (2,974 ) (3,049 ) (718 ) (4,263 ) As of December 31, 2014 92,422 69,273 21,739 106,416 Revisions of previous estimates (20,205 ) (12,886 ) (4,251 ) (20,505 ) Extensions, discoveries and other additions 55,313 50,375 6,971 66,565 Purchases of minerals in place 10,968 10,178 2,373 14,379 Production (4,991 ) (5,805 ) (1,045 ) (7,682 ) As of December 31, 2015 133,507 111,135 25,787 159,173 Proved developed reserves: December 31, 2013 14,396 9,533 2,703 14,636 December 31, 2014 35,921 27,716 8,221 41,924 December 31, 2015 56,640 44,128 11,020 64,588 Proved undeveloped reserves: December 31, 2013 21,407 14,199 4,210 21,977 December 31, 2014 56,501 41,557 13,518 64,492 December 31, 2015 76,867 67,007 14,767 94,585 The tables above include changes in estimated quantities of oil and natural gas reserves shown in MBbl equivalents (“MBoe”) at a rate of six MMcf per one MBbl. For the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company’s negative revision of previous estimated quantities of 20,505 MBoe is primarily due to negative revisions due to pricing of 19,641 MBoe. Extensions, discoveries and other additions of 66,565 MBoe during 2015, result primarily from the drilling of new wells during the year and from new proved undeveloped locations added during the year. The purchase of minerals in place of 14,379 MBoe during 2015 were related to several acquisitions during the year, as described in Note 3. For the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company’s positive revision of previous estimated quantities of 1,529 MBoe is primarily due to the change in estimates and type curves, which more than offset negative revisions due to pricing of 4,053 MBoe. Extensions, discoveries and other additions of 40,125 MBoe during 2014, result primarily from the drilling of new wells during the year and from new proved undeveloped locations added during the year. The purchase of minerals in place of 32,412 MBoe during 2014 were related to the Collins and Wallace contributions in connection with our IPO, and the Glasscock County acquisition. For the year ended December 31, 2013, the Predecessor’s negative revision of 3,844 MBoe of previous estimated quantities is primarily due to the change in estimates and type curves. Extensions, discoveries and other additions of 11,099 MBoe during the year ended December 31, 2013, result primarily from the drilling of new wells during the year and from new proved undeveloped locations added during the year. The purchase of minerals in places of 6,044 MBoe during the year ended December 31, 2013 were directly related to the wells acquired through the Spanish Trail Acquisition. The divestiture of 7,603 MBoe during the year ended December 31, 2013 was due to the sale of the Western Assets. Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows does not purport to be, nor should it be interpreted to present, the fair value of the oil and natural gas reserves of the property. An estimate of fair value would take into account, among other things, the recovery of reserves not presently classified as proved, the value of unproved properties, and consideration of expected future economic and operating conditions. The estimates of future cash flows and future production and development costs as of December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013 are based on the unweighted arithmetic average first-day-of-the-month price for the preceding 12 -month period. Estimated future production of proved reserves and estimated future production and development costs of proved reserves are based on current costs and economic conditions. All wellhead prices are held flat over the forecast period for all reserve categories. The estimated future net cash flows are then discounted at a rate of 10% . The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and natural gas reserves is as follows at December 31: 2015 2014 2013 (In thousands) Future cash inflows $ 5,964,332 $ 7,015,504 $ 2,547,566 Future production costs (1,855,044 ) (2,025,302 ) (727,939 ) Future development costs (1,187,244 ) (1,182,981 ) (378,695 ) Future income tax expenses(1) (699,070 ) (1,154,808 ) — Future net cash flows 2,222,974 2,652,413 1,440,932 10% discount for estimated timing of cash flows (1,426,958 ) (1,776,282 ) (890,217 ) Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows $ 796,016 $ 876,131 $ 550,715 (1) Future net cash flows for 2013 do not include the effects of income taxes on future revenues because the Predecessor was a limited liability company not subject to entity-level income taxation. Accordingly, no provision for federal or state corporate income taxes has been provided because taxable income was passed through to the Predecessor’s equity holders. Following our change in tax status in January 2014, the Company is a subchapter C corporation subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes. If the Predecessor had been subject to entity-level income taxation, the unaudited pro forma future income tax expense at December 31, 2013 would have been $247.4 million. In the foregoing determination of future cash inflows, sales prices used for gas and oil for December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 were estimated using the average price during the 12 -month period, determined as the unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month price for each month. Prices were adjusted by lease for quality, transportation fees and regional price differentials. Future costs of developing and producing the proved gas and oil reserves reported at the end of each year shown were based on costs determined at each such year-end, assuming the continuation of existing economic conditions. It is not intended that the FASB’s standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows represent the fair market value of the Predecessor’s proved reserves. The Company cautions that the disclosures shown are based on estimates of proved reserve quantities and future production schedules which are inherently imprecise and subject to revision, and the 10% discount rate is arbitrary. In addition, costs and prices as of the measurement date are used in the determinations, and no value may be assigned to probable or possible reserves. Changes in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and natural gas reserves are as follows: 2015 2014 2013 (In thousands) Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows, beginning of year $ 876,131 $ 550,715 $ 454,173 Changes in the year resulting from: Sales, less production costs (210,874 ) (223,608 ) (100,052 ) Revisions of previous quantity estimates (192,081 ) 20,892 (53,557 ) Extensions, discoveries and other additions 440,744 646,855 157,086 Net change in prices and production costs (537,613 ) (74,081 ) 45,388 Changes in estimated future development costs 14,480 (7,858 ) 2,318 Previously estimated development costs incurred during the period 107,829 44,925 46,938 Divestiture of reserves — — (151,440 ) Purchases of minerals in place 95,207 366,106 94,751 Accretion of discount 131,764 55,072 45,417 Net change in income taxes 164,377 (441,506 ) — Timing differences and other (93,948 ) (61,381 ) 9,693 Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows, end of year $ 796,016 $ 876,131 $ 550,715 Estimates of economically recoverable oil and natural gas reserves and of future net revenues are based upon a number of variable factors and assumptions, all of which are to some degree subjective and may vary considerably from actual results. Therefore, actual production, revenues, development and operating expenditures may not occur as estimated. The reserve data are estimates only, are subject to many uncertainties and are based on data gained from production histories and on assumptions as to geologic formations and other matters. Actual quantities of oil and natural gas may differ materially from the amounts estimated. |