Supplemental Financial Information | 3. Supplemental Financial Information Inventory The Company values inventories at the lower of cost or market value. The Company uses a standard costing methodology, which approximates cost on a first-in, first-out basis. The Company reviews the standard costs of raw materials, work-in-process and finished goods inventory on a periodic basis to ensure that its inventories approximate current actual costs. Manufacturing cost includes raw materials, direct labor and manufacturing overhead. Inventory consists of the following: (in thousands of dollars) As of April 2, 2016 As of October 3, 2015 Raw materials $ 55,496 $ 43,471 Work in process 31,017 2,658 Finished goods 6,345 3,051 Total inventory $ 92,858 $ 49,180 Product Warranties The Company’s products are generally warranted against defects in material and workmanship for a period of one to five years . A provision for estimated warranty costs is recorded in the year the unit is sold. The methodology to determine warranty reserve calculates average expected warranty claims using warranty claims by body type, by month, over the life of the bus, which is then multiplied by remaining months under warranty, by warranty type. Management believes the methodology provides for accuracy in addressing reserve requirements. Management believes the warranty reserve is appropriate; however, actual claims incurred could differ from the original estimates, requiring future adjustments. The Company also sells extended warranties related to its products. Revenue related to these contracts is recognized on a straight-line basis over the contract period and costs thereunder are expensed as incurred. All warranty expenses are recorded in the cost of goods sold line in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). The current methodology to determine short-term extended warranty income reserve is based on twelve months of the remaining warranty value for each effective extended warranty at the balance sheet date. Activity in accrued warranty cost (current and long-term portion combined) was as follows for the three and six months ended April 2, 2016 and April 4, 2015 : (in thousands of dollars) Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Six Months Ended Balance at beginning of period $ 16,583 $ 15,226 $ 17,661 $ 15,559 Add current period accruals 2,119 2,073 3,504 3,922 Current period reductions of accrual (1,934 ) (2,037 ) (4,397 ) (4,219 ) Balance at end of period $ 16,768 $ 15,262 $ 16,768 $ 15,262 Extended Warranty Income Activity in deferred warranty income, for the sale of extended warranties of two to five years , was as follows for the three and six months ended April 2, 2016 and April 4, 2015 : (in thousands of dollars) Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Six Months Ended Balance at beginning of period $ 14,082 $ 12,075 $ 14,145 $ 12,003 Add current period deferred income 1,308 1,339 2,494 2,506 Current period recognition of income (1,330 ) (1,074 ) (2,579 ) (2,169 ) Balance at end of period $ 14,060 $ 12,340 $ 14,060 $ 12,340 Self-Insurance Total accrued self-insurance liability, comprised of workers compensation and health insurance related claims, was as follows: (in thousands of dollars) As of April 2, 2016 As of October 3, 2015 Current portion $ 3,423 $ 3,534 Long-term portion 2,893 2,786 Total accrued self-insurance $ 6,316 $ 6,320 The current and long term portions of the accrued self-insurance liability are reflected in accrued expenses and other liabilities, respectively, on the balance sheet. Shipping and Handling Revenues Shipping and handling revenues represent costs billed to customers and are presented as net sales. Shipping and handling costs incurred are included in cost of goods sold. Shipping and handling revenues were $2.8 million and $2.5 million for the three months ended April 2, 2016 and April 4, 2015 , respectively, and $5.3 million and $6.1 million for the six months ended April 2, 2016 and April 4, 2015 , respectively. The related cost of goods sold was $2.5 million and $2.2 million for the three months ended April 2, 2016 and April 4, 2015 , respectively, and $4.5 million and $5.4 million for the six months ended April 2, 2016 and April 4, 2015 , respectively. Pension Expense Components of net periodic pension benefit cost for the three and six months ended April 2, 2016 and April 4, 2015 were as follows: (in thousands of dollars) Three Months Ended April 2, 2016 Three Months Ended April 4, 2015 Six Months Ended April 2, 2016 Six Months Ended April 4, 2015 Interest cost $ 1,410 $ 1,427 $ 2,821 $ 2,854 Expected return on plan assets (1,528 ) (1,600 ) (3,056 ) (3,199 ) Amortization of prior loss 1,197 913 2,394 1,826 Net periodic benefit cost $ 1,079 $ 740 $ 2,159 $ 1,481 Amortization of prior loss, recognized in other comprehensive income 1,197 913 2,394 1,826 Total recognized in net periodic pension benefit cost and other comprehensive income $ (118 ) $ (173 ) $ (235 ) $ (345 ) Equity Investment in Affiliate The Company holds a 50% equity interest in Micro Bird Holdings, Inc. (“Micro Bird”), and accounts for Micro Bird under the equity method of accounting. The carrying amount of the equity method investment is adjusted for the Company’s proportionate share of net earnings and losses and any dividends received. At April 2, 2016 and October 3, 2015 , the Company had an investment of $13.3 million and $12.5 million , respectively. In recognizing the Company’s 50% portion of Micro Bird net income, the Company recorded $0.8 million and $0.5 million in Equity in net income of non-consolidated affiliate for the six months ended April 2, 2016 and April 4, 2015 , respectively. Summarized unaudited financial information for these periods for Micro Bird is as follows: (in thousands of dollars) Six Months Ended April 2, 2016 Six Months Ended April 4, 2015 Revenues $ 36,886 $ 35,111 Gross profit 5,544 4,470 Operating income 3,230 1,757 Net income 1,643 1,242 |