SEGMENT INFORMATION | 12. SEGMENT INFORMATION During the third quarter of 2022, as a result of the Parent’s spin-off of its infrastructure business effective on August 1, 2022 and its reevaluation of segments, the Company reevaluated its operating segments. The key factors used to identify the reportable segments are the organization and alignment of our internal operations and the nature of our products and services. Our two reportable segments are (i) Aviation Leasing and (ii) Aerospace Products. The Aviation Leasing segment owns and manages aviation assets, including aircraft and aircraft engines, which it leases and sells to customers. The Aerospace Products segment develops, manufactures, repairs, and sells aircraft engines and aftermarket components for aircraft engines. The interim periods disclose the reportable segments under this basis with prior periods restated to reflect the change in accordance with the requirements of ASC 280. Corporate and Other primarily consists of debt, allocated corporate general and administrative expenses, shared services costs, and management fees. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies; however, financial information presented by segment includes the impact of intercompany eliminations. Our Chief Executive Officer is our Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”). Segment information is presented in the same manner that our CODM reviews the operating results in assessing performance and allocating resources. The CODM evaluates performance for each reportable segment primarily based on Adjusted EBITDA. Historically, the CODM’s assessment of segment performance included asset information. During the third quarter of 2022, the CODM determined that segment asset information is not a key factor in measuring performance or allocating resources. Therefore, segment asset information is not included in the tables below as it is not provided to or reviewed by our CODM. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) attributable to shareholders, adjusted (a) to exclude the impact of provision for (benefit from) income taxes, equity-based compensation expense, acquisition and transaction expenses, losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations, changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments, asset impairment charges, incentive allocations, depreciation and amortization expense, (b) to include the impact of our pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities, and (c) to exclude the impact of equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated entities and the non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA. We believe that net income attributable to shareholders, as defined by GAAP, is the most appropriate earnings measurement with which to reconcile Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net income attributable to shareholders as determined in accordance with GAAP. The following tables set forth certain information for each reportable segment: I. For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Revenues $ 164,848 $ 53,401 $ — $ 218,249 Expenses Operating expenses 10,533 3,491 588 14,612 Cost of sales 64,855 31,093 — 95,948 General and administrative — — 3,354 3,354 Acquisition and transaction expenses 247 15 2,586 2,848 Management fees and incentive allocation to affiliate — — 539 539 Depreciation and amortization 32,728 77 72 32,877 Asset impairment 4,495 — — 4,495 Interest expense — — 644 644 Total expenses 112,858 34,676 7,783 155,317 Other expense Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (45 ) (313 ) — (358 ) Other income 42 — — 42 Total other expense (3 ) (313 ) — (316 ) Income (loss) before income taxes 51,987 18,412 (7,783 ) 62,616 Provision for income taxes 1,232 2,586 — 3,818 Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders $ 50,755 $ 15,826 $ (7,783 ) $ 58,798 The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income attributable to shareholders: Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Adjusted EBITDA $ 95,994 $ 18,560 $ (4,481 ) $ 110,073 Add: Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (358 ) Less: Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities 241 Less: Interest expense (644 ) Less: Depreciation and amortization expense (39,353 ) Less: Asset impairment charges (4,495 ) Less: Acquisition and transaction expenses (2,848 ) Less: Provision for income taxes (3,818 ) Net income attributable to shareholders $ 58,798 Summary information with respect to our geographic sources of revenue, based on location of customer, is as follows: Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Revenues Africa $ 250 $ — $ — $ 250 Asia 23,496 1,200 24,696 Europe 41,869 15,511 — 57,380 North America 90,183 36,690 126,873 South America 9,050 — — 9,050 Total revenues $ 164,848 $ 53,401 $ — $ 218,249 II. For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Revenues $ 317,994 $ 94,211 $ — $ 412,205 Expenses Operating expenses 72,135 8,094 3,422 83,651 Cost of sales 64,855 55,284 — 120,139 General and administrative — — 9,125 9,125 Acquisition and transaction expenses 624 15 4,810 5,449 Management fees and incentive allocation to affiliate — — 4,692 4,692 Depreciation and amortization 106,180 178 209 106,567 Asset impairment 128,171 — — 128,171 Interest expense — — 1,910 1,910 Total expenses 371,965 63,571 24,168 459,704 Other expense Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated entities 753 (878 ) — (125 ) Gain on sale of assets, net 61,371 18,562 — 79,933 Other income 245 — — 245 Total other income 62,369 17,684 — 80,053 Income (loss) before income taxes 8,398 48,324 (24,168 ) 32,554 Provision for income taxes 2,197 5,055 — 7,252 Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders $ 6,201 $ 43,269 $ (24,168 ) $ 25,302 The Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Adjusted EBITDA $ 273,788 $ 48,685 $ (17,239 ) $ 305,234 Add: Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (125 ) Less: Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities (165 ) Less: Interest expense (1,910 ) Less: Depreciation and amortization expense (136,860 ) Less: Asset impairment charges (128,171 ) Less: Acquisition and transaction expenses (5,449 ) Less: Provision for income taxes (7,252 ) Net income attributable to shareholders $ 25,302 Summary information with respect to our geographic sources of revenue, based on location of customer, is as follows: Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Revenues Africa $ 250 $ 850 $ — $ 1,100 Asia 60,111 2,601 — 62,712 Europe 94,751 26,410 — 121,161 North America 130,362 64,350 — 194,712 South America 32,520 — — 32,520 Total revenues $ 317,994 $ 94,211 $ — $ 412,205 III. For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Revenues $ 86,208 $ 7,730 $ — $ 93,938 Expenses Operating expenses 7,282 1,774 1,074 10,130 Cost of sales — 5,367 — 5,367 General and administrative — — 2,862 2,862 Acquisition and transaction expenses 234 — 898 1,132 Management fees and incentive allocation to affiliate — — 2,116 2,116 Depreciation and amortization 34,718 40 67 34,825 Asset impairment 859 — — 859 Interest expense — — 584 584 Total expenses 43,093 7,181 7,601 57,875 Other income (expense) Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities — (369 ) — (369 ) Gain on sale of assets, net 10,961 1,724 — 12,685 Other expense (1,341 ) — — (1,341 ) Total other income 9,620 1,355 — 10,975 Income (loss) before income taxes 52,735 1,904 (7,601 ) 47,038 Provision for (benefit from) income taxes 610 (110 ) — 500 Net income (loss) $ 52,125 $ 2,014 $ (7,601 ) $ 46,538 The Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Adjusted EBITDA $ 94,990 $ 2,001 $ (6,052 ) $ 90,939 Add: Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (369 ) Less: Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities 312 Less: Interest expense (584 ) Less: Depreciation and amortization expense (41,269 ) Less: Asset impairment charges (859 ) Less: Acquisition and transaction expenses (1,132 ) Less: Provision for income taxes (500 ) Net income attributable to shareholders $ 46,538 Summary information with respect to our geographic sources of revenue, based on location of customer, is as follows: Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Revenues Asia $ 36,420 $ — $ — $ 36,420 Europe 35,709 — — 35,709 North America 10,422 7,730 — 18,152 South America 3,657 — — 3,657 Total revenues $ 86,208 $ 7,730 $ — $ 93,938 IV. For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Revenues $ 215,198 $ 13,284 $ — $ 228,482 Expenses Operating expenses 14,177 3,519 2,945 20,641 Cost of sales — 8,577 — 8,577 General and administrative — — 7,166 7,166 Acquisition and transaction expenses 804 — 2,906 3,710 Management fees and incentive allocation to affiliate — — 7,027 7,027 Depreciation and amortization 101,992 40 162 102,194 Asset impairment 3,048 — — 3,048 Interest expense — — 1,734 1,734 Total expenses 120,021 12,136 21,940 154,097 Other (expense) income Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities — (1,050 ) — (1,050 ) Gain on sale of assets, net 15,751 1,716 — 17,467 Other expense (717 ) — — (717 ) Total other income 15,034 666 — 15,700 Income (loss) before income taxes 110,211 1,814 (21,940 ) 90,085 Provision (benefit from) for income taxes 1,048 (11 ) — 1,037 Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders $ 109,163 $ 1,825 $ (21,940 ) $ 89,048 The Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Adjusted EBITDA $ 237,404 $ 1,998 $ (17,138 ) $ 222,264 Add: Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (1,050 ) Less: Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities 906 Less: Interest expense (1,734 ) Less: Depreciation and amortization expense (123,543 ) Less: Asset impairment charges (3,048 ) Less: Acquisition and transaction expenses (3,710 ) Less: Provision for income taxes (1,037 ) Net income attributable to shareholders $ 89,048 Summary information with respect to our geographic sources of revenue, based on location of customer, is as follows: Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Revenues Africa $ 235 $ — $ — $ 235 Asia 93,925 — — 93,925 Europe 88,296 812 — 89,108 North America 26,630 12,472 — 39,102 South America 6,112 — — 6,112 Total revenues $ 215,198 $ 13,284 $ — $ 228,482 V. Location of Long-Lived Assets The following tables set forth summarized geographic location of leasing equipment, net: September 30, 2022 Total Leasing equipment, net Africa $ 17,776 Asia 222,830 Europe 602,833 North America 391,219 South America 324,917 Total leasing equipment, net $ 1,559,575 December 31, 2021 Total Leasing equipment, net Asia $ 365,331 Europe 839,555 North America 263,718 South America 245,532 Total leasing equipment, net $ 1,714,136 |