SEGMENT INFORMATION | SEGMENT INFORMATION Our reportable segments represent strategic business units comprised of investments in different types of transportation and infrastructure assets. We have four reportable segments which operate in the Equipment Leasing and Infrastructure businesses across several market sectors. Our reportable segments are (i) Aviation Leasing, (ii) Jefferson Terminal, (iii) Railroad, and (iv) Ports and Terminals. Aviation Leasing consists of aircraft and aircraft engines held for lease and are typically held long-term. Jefferson Terminal consists of a multi-modal crude oil and refined products terminal and other related assets. Railroad consists of our CMQR railroad operations. Ports and Terminals consists of Repauno, which is a 1,630 acre deep-water port located along the Delaware River with an underground storage cavern and multiple industrial development opportunities, and Long Ridge, which is a 1,660 acre multi-modal port located along the Ohio River with rail, dock, and multiple industrial development opportunities, including a power plant under construction. Corporate and Other primarily consists of debt, unallocated company level general and administrative expenses, and management fees. Additionally, Corporate and Other includes (i) offshore energy related assets, which consists of vessels and equipment that support offshore oil and gas drilling and production which are typically subject to long-term operating leases and (ii) an investment in an unconsolidated entity engaged in the acquisition and leasing of shipping containers (on both an operating lease and finance lease basis). During the first quarter of 2019, we updated our segment performance measure from Adjusted Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA (see definition below) as this is the primary performance measure that our Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) utilizes to assess operational performance, as well as make resource and allocation decisions. In connection with the change in our performance measure, in accordance with ASC 280, we also assessed our reportable segments. We determined that our Offshore Energy and Shipping Containers segments no longer met the requirement as reportable segments and, accordingly, we have presented these operating segments, along with Corporate results, within Corporate and Other effective in the first quarter of 2019. All prior periods have been restated for historical comparison across segments. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies; however, financial information presented by segment includes the impact of intercompany eliminations. We evaluate investment performance for each reportable segment primarily based on net income attributable to shareholders and Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) attributable to shareholders, adjusted (a) to exclude the impact of provision for (benefit from) income taxes, equity-based compensation expense, acquisition and transaction expenses, losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations, changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments, asset impairment charges, incentive allocations, depreciation and amortization expense, and interest expense, (b) to include the impact of our pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities, and (c) to exclude the impact of equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated entities and the non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA. We believe that net income (loss) attributable to shareholders, as defined by GAAP, is the most appropriate earnings measurement with which to reconcile Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) attributable to shareholders as determined in accordance with GAAP. The following tables set forth certain information for each reportable segment: I. For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Railroad Ports and Terminals Corporate and Other Total Revenues Equipment leasing revenues $ 74,981 $ — $ — $ — $ 4,219 $ 79,200 Infrastructure revenues — 67,562 9,977 2,266 — 79,805 Total revenues 74,981 67,562 9,977 2,266 4,219 159,005 Expenses Operating expenses 2,721 74,393 9,021 4,757 1,871 92,763 General and administrative — — — — 4,297 4,297 Acquisition and transaction expenses — — — — 2,308 2,308 Management fees and incentive allocation to affiliate — — — — 5,710 5,710 Depreciation and amortization 33,267 5,519 648 1,560 1,606 42,600 Interest expense — 4,524 79 348 20,521 25,472 Total expenses 35,988 84,436 9,748 6,665 36,313 173,150 Other income (expense) Equity in (losses) earnings of unconsolidated entities (242 ) 92 — — (19 ) (169 ) Gain on sale of equipment, net 22,610 12 8 — — 22,630 Interest income 28 33 4 173 2 240 Other income — 50 1 4,887 — 4,938 Total other income (expense) 22,396 187 13 5,060 (17 ) 27,639 Income (loss) before income taxes 61,389 (16,687 ) 242 661 (32,111 ) 13,494 (Benefit from) provision for income taxes (2,369 ) 38 29 — 3 (2,299 ) Net income (loss) 63,758 (16,725 ) 213 661 (32,114 ) 15,793 Less: Net (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries — (4,558 ) 41 (22 ) — (4,539 ) Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders $ 63,758 $ (12,167 ) $ 172 $ 683 $ (32,114 ) $ 20,332 The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income attributable to shareholders: Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Railroad Ports and Terminals Corporate and Other Total Adjusted EBITDA $ 103,610 $ (2,563 ) $ 963 $ (2,241 ) $ (5,639 ) $ 94,130 Add: Non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA 2,871 Add: Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (169 ) Less: Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities (24 ) Less: Interest expense (25,472 ) Less: Depreciation and amortization expense (51,554 ) Less: Incentive allocations (2,211 ) Less: Asset impairment charges — Less: Changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments 3,470 Less: Losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations — Less: Acquisition and transaction expenses (2,308 ) Less: Equity-based compensation expense (700 ) Less: Benefit from income taxes 2,299 Net income attributable to shareholders $ 20,332 Summary information with respect to our geographic sources of revenue, based on location of customer, is as follows: Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Railroad Ports and Terminals Corporate and Other Total Revenues Africa $ 2,208 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 2,208 Asia 25,410 — — — 4,219 29,629 Europe 35,413 — — — — 35,413 North America 9,604 67,562 9,977 2,266 — 89,409 South America 2,346 — — — — 2,346 Total $ 74,981 $ 67,562 $ 9,977 $ 2,266 $ 4,219 $ 159,005 II. For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Railroad Ports and Terminals Corporate and Other Total Revenues Equipment leasing revenues $ 145,392 $ — $ — $ — $ 6,260 $ 151,652 Infrastructure revenues — 103,516 20,484 7,980 — 131,980 Total revenues 145,392 103,516 20,484 7,980 6,260 283,632 Expenses Operating expenses 8,799 113,634 18,287 9,659 4,302 154,681 General and administrative — — — — 9,029 9,029 Acquisition and transaction expenses 13 — — — 3,769 3,782 Management fees and incentive allocation to affiliate — — — — 9,548 9,548 Depreciation and amortization 63,272 10,675 1,413 3,553 3,220 82,133 Interest expense — 8,448 648 644 37,035 46,775 Total expenses 72,084 132,757 20,348 13,856 66,903 305,948 Other income (expense) Equity in (losses) earnings of unconsolidated entities (443 ) (128 ) — — 18 (553 ) Gain on sale of equipment, net 24,328 12 15 — — 24,355 Interest income 54 71 4 194 8 331 Other (expense) income — (183 ) — 2,517 — 2,334 Total other income (expense) 23,939 (228 ) 19 2,711 26 26,467 Income (loss) before income taxes 97,247 (29,469 ) 155 (3,165 ) (60,617 ) 4,151 (Benefit from) provision for income taxes (2,189 ) 124 215 — 4 (1,846 ) Net income (loss) 99,436 (29,593 ) (60 ) (3,165 ) (60,621 ) 5,997 Less: Net (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries — (7,854 ) (15 ) (86 ) — (7,955 ) Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders $ 99,436 $ (21,739 ) $ (45 ) $ (3,079 ) $ (60,621 ) $ 13,952 The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income attributable to shareholders: Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Railroad Ports and Terminals Corporate and Other Total Adjusted EBITDA $ 177,820 $ (3,853 ) $ 2,162 $ (1,315 ) $ (14,394 ) $ 160,420 Add: Non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA 5,174 Add: Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (553 ) Less: Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities 94 Less: Interest expense (46,775 ) Less: Depreciation and amortization expense (99,421 ) Less: Incentive allocations (2,373 ) Less: Asset impairment charges — Less: Changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments 250 Less: Losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations — Less: Acquisition and transaction expenses (3,782 ) Less: Equity-based compensation expense (928 ) Less: Benefit from income taxes 1,846 Net income attributable to shareholders $ 13,952 Summary information with respect to our geographic sources of revenue, based on location of customer, is as follows: Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Railroad Ports and Terminals Corporate and Other Total Revenues Africa $ 5,685 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 5,685 Asia 47,524 — — — 6,260 53,784 Europe 67,298 — — — — 67,298 North America 20,430 103,516 20,484 7,980 — 152,410 South America 4,455 — — — — 4,455 Total $ 145,392 $ 103,516 $ 20,484 $ 7,980 $ 6,260 $ 283,632 III. For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Railroad Ports and Terminals Corporate and Other Total Revenues Equipment leasing revenues $ 56,118 $ — $ — $ — $ 3,212 $ 59,330 Infrastructure revenues — 2,550 8,788 1,311 — 12,649 Total revenues 56,118 2,550 8,788 1,311 3,212 71,979 Expenses Operating expenses 1,864 11,253 7,813 2,715 3,948 27,593 General and administrative — — — — 4,573 4,573 Acquisition and transaction expenses 66 — — — 1,442 1,508 Management fees and incentive allocation to affiliate — — — — 4,495 4,495 Depreciation and amortization 24,875 4,937 574 832 1,626 32,844 Interest expense — 4,285 141 273 8,158 12,857 Total expenses 26,805 20,475 8,528 3,820 24,242 83,870 Other income (expense) Equity in (losses) earnings of unconsolidated entities (126 ) (235 ) — — 110 (251 ) Gain (loss) on sale of equipment, net 5,003 — (7 ) — — 4,996 Interest income 33 36 — — 5 74 Other income — 1,157 — — — 1,157 Total other income (expense) 4,910 958 (7 ) — 115 5,976 Income (loss) before income taxes 34,223 (16,967 ) 253 (2,509 ) (20,915 ) (5,915 ) Provision for income taxes 523 10 — 1 — 534 Net income (loss) 33,700 (16,977 ) 253 (2,510 ) (20,915 ) (6,449 ) Less: Net (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries — (7,309 ) 51 (30 ) — (7,288 ) Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders $ 33,700 $ (9,668 ) $ 202 $ (2,480 ) $ (20,915 ) $ 839 The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income attributable to shareholders: Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Railroad Ports and Terminals Corporate and Other Total Adjusted EBITDA $ 64,826 $ (3,188 ) $ 917 $ (1,281 ) $ (9,057 ) $ 52,217 Add: Non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA 2,447 Add: Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (251 ) Less: Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities 192 Less: Interest expense (12,857 ) Less: Depreciation and amortization expense (38,506 ) Less: Incentive allocations (573 ) Less: Asset impairment charges — Less: Changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments 441 Less: Losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations — Less: Acquisition and transaction expenses (1,508 ) Less: Equity-based compensation expense (229 ) Less: Provision for income taxes (534 ) Net income attributable to shareholders $ 839 Summary information with respect to our geographic sources of revenue, based on location of customer, is as follows: Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Railroad Ports and Terminals Corporate and Other Total Revenues Africa $ 2,020 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 2,020 Asia 14,083 — — — 2,847 16,930 Europe 32,858 — — — — 32,858 North America 6,821 2,550 8,788 1,311 365 19,835 South America 336 — — — — 336 Total $ 56,118 $ 2,550 $ 8,788 $ 1,311 $ 3,212 $ 71,979 IV. For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Railroad Ports and Terminals Corporate and Other Total Revenues Equipment leasing revenues $ 108,853 $ — $ — $ — $ 6,261 $ 115,114 Infrastructure revenues — 3,803 19,835 2,071 — 25,709 Total revenues 108,853 3,803 19,835 2,071 6,261 140,823 Expenses Operating expenses 5,297 23,212 15,251 5,096 6,316 55,172 General and administrative — — — — 8,159 8,159 Acquisition and transaction expenses 223 — — — 3,051 3,274 Management fees and incentive allocation to affiliate — — — — 8,234 8,234 Depreciation and amortization 46,688 9,727 1,147 1,641 3,228 62,431 Interest expense — 7,813 486 545 15,884 24,728 Total expenses 52,208 40,752 16,884 7,282 44,872 161,998 Other income (expense) Equity in (losses) earnings of unconsolidated entities (350 ) (87 ) — — 281 (156 ) Gain on sale of equipment, net 4,983 — 8 — — 4,991 Interest income 106 136 — — 8 250 Other income — 1,337 — — — 1,337 Total other income 4,739 1,386 8 — 289 6,422 Income (loss) before income taxes 61,384 (35,563 ) 2,959 (5,211 ) (38,322 ) (14,753 ) Provision for income taxes 1,006 21 — — 2 1,029 Net income (loss) 60,378 (35,584 ) 2,959 (5,211 ) (38,324 ) (15,782 ) Less: Net (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries (24 ) (16,258 ) 257 (24 ) — (16,049 ) Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders $ 60,402 $ (19,326 ) $ 2,702 $ (5,187 ) $ (38,324 ) $ 267 The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income attributable to shareholders: Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Railroad Ports and Terminals Corporate and Other Total Adjusted EBITDA $ 121,036 $ (6,739 ) $ 4,323 $ (2,845 ) $ (15,438 ) $ 100,337 Add: Non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA 5,612 Add: Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (156 ) Less: Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities 17 Less: Interest expense (24,728 ) Less: Depreciation and amortization expense (75,320 ) Less: Incentive allocations (573 ) Less: Asset impairment charges — Less: Changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments (182 ) Less: Losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations — Less: Acquisition and transaction expenses (3,274 ) Less: Equity-based compensation expense (437 ) Less: Provision for income taxes (1,029 ) Net income attributable to shareholders $ 267 Summary information with respect to our geographic sources of revenue, based on location of customer, is as follows: Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Railroad Ports and Terminals Corporate and Other Total Revenues Africa $ 3,405 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 3,405 Asia 23,292 — — — 5,530 28,822 Europe 67,776 — — — — 67,776 North America 13,954 3,803 19,835 2,071 731 40,394 South America 426 — — — — 426 Total $ 108,853 $ 3,803 $ 19,835 $ 2,071 $ 6,261 $ 140,823 V. Balance Sheet and location of long-lived assets The following tables sets forth summarized balance sheet information and the geographic location of property, plant and equipment and leasing equipment, net as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 : June 30, 2019 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Railroad Ports and Terminals Corporate and Other Total Total assets $ 1,503,151 $ 742,044 $ 73,444 $ 490,871 $ 278,999 $ 3,088,509 Debt, net — 258,887 23,075 90,685 1,258,489 1,631,136 Total liabilities 250,159 345,324 45,304 116,873 1,292,616 2,050,276 Non-controlling interests in equity of consolidated subsidiaries — 44,749 3,410 673 524 49,356 Total equity 1,252,992 396,720 28,140 373,998 (1,013,617 ) 1,038,233 Total liabilities and equity $ 1,503,151 $ 742,044 $ 73,444 $ 490,871 $ 278,999 $ 3,088,509 June 30, 2019 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Railroad Ports and Terminals Corporate and Other Total Property, plant and equipment and leasing equipment, net Africa $ 50,182 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 50,182 Asia 428,960 — — — 33,898 462,858 Europe 611,978 — — — — 611,978 North America 192,360 468,800 53,360 371,755 120,662 1,206,937 South America 32,906 — — — — 32,906 Total $ 1,316,386 $ 468,800 $ 53,360 $ 371,755 $ 154,560 $ 2,364,861 December 31, 2018 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Railroad Ports and Terminals Corporate and Other Total Total assets $ 1,367,074 $ 670,682 $ 64,286 $ 277,160 $ 259,576 $ 2,638,778 Debt, net — 234,862 22,239 — 980,246 1,237,347 Total liabilities 234,449 288,256 37,207 16,615 1,008,469 1,584,996 Non-controlling interests in equity of consolidated subsidiaries — 52,058 3,258 544 523 56,383 Total equity 1,132,625 382,426 27,079 260,545 (748,893 ) 1,053,782 Total liabilities and equity $ 1,367,074 $ 670,682 $ 64,286 $ 277,160 $ 259,576 $ 2,638,778 December 31, 2018 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Railroad Ports and Terminals Corporate and Other Total Property, plant and equipment and leasing equipment, net Africa $ 47,353 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 47,353 Asia 383,648 — — — 34,667 418,315 Europe 592,670 — — — 121,950 714,620 North America 177,962 433,404 51,157 263,747 — 926,270 South America 34,505 — — — — 34,505 Total $ 1,236,138 $ 433,404 $ 51,157 $ 263,747 $ 156,617 $ 2,141,063 |