SEGMENT INFORMATION | SEGMENT INFORMATION Our reportable segments represent strategic business units comprised of investments in different types of transportation and infrastructure assets. We have four reportable segments which operate in the Equipment Leasing and Infrastructure businesses across several market sectors. Our reportable segments are (i) Aviation Leasing, (ii) Jefferson Terminal, (iii) Railroad, and (iv) Ports and Terminals. The Aviation Leasing segment consists of aircraft and aircraft engines held for lease and are typically held long-term. The Jefferson Terminal segment consists of a multi-modal crude oil and refined products terminal and other related assets. The Railroad segment consists of our CMQR railroad operations. The Ports and Terminals segment consists of Repauno, which is a 1,630 acre deep-water port located along the Delaware River with an underground storage cavern and multiple industrial development opportunities, and Long Ridge, which is a 1,660 acre multi-modal port located along the Ohio River with rail, dock, and multiple industrial development opportunities, including a power plant under construction. Corporate and Other primarily consists of debt, unallocated company level general and administrative expenses, and management fees. Additionally, Corporate and Other includes (i) offshore energy related assets, which consists of vessels and equipment that support offshore oil and gas drilling and production which are typically subject to long-term operating leases and (ii) an investment in an unconsolidated entity engaged in the acquisition and leasing of shipping containers (on both an operating lease and finance lease basis). During the first quarter of 2019, we updated our segment performance measure from Adjusted Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA (see definition below) as this is the primary performance measure that our Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) utilizes to assess operational performance, as well as make resource and allocation decisions. In connection with the change in our performance measure, in accordance with ASC 280, we also assessed our reportable segments. We determined that our Offshore Energy and Shipping Containers segments no longer met the requirement as reportable segments and, accordingly, we have presented these operating segments, along with Corporate results, within Corporate and Other effective in the first quarter of 2019. All prior periods have been restated for historical comparison across segments. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies; however, financial information presented by segment includes the impact of intercompany eliminations. We evaluate investment performance for each reportable segment primarily based on net income attributable to shareholders and Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) attributable to shareholders, adjusted (a) to exclude the impact of provision for (benefit from) income taxes, equity-based compensation expense, acquisition and transaction expenses, losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations, changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments, asset impairment charges, incentive allocations, depreciation and amortization expense, and interest expense, (b) to include the impact of our pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities, and (c) to exclude the impact of equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated entities and the non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA. We believe that net income (loss) attributable to shareholders, as defined by GAAP, is the most appropriate earnings measurement with which to reconcile Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) attributable to shareholders as determined in accordance with GAAP. The following tables set forth certain information for each reportable segment: I. For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Railroad Ports and Terminals Corporate and Other Total Revenues Equipment leasing revenues $ 86,305 $ — $ — $ — $ 954 $ 87,259 Infrastructure revenues — 60,537 10,251 4,174 — 74,962 Total revenues 86,305 60,537 10,251 4,174 954 162,221 Expenses Operating expenses 2,473 69,712 8,379 5,404 3,400 89,368 General and administrative — — — — 6,284 6,284 Acquisition and transaction expenses 65 — 275 — 5,278 5,618 Management fees and incentive allocation to affiliate — — — — 7,378 7,378 Depreciation and amortization 33,911 5,717 583 1,687 1,846 43,744 Interest expense — 3,927 301 469 20,791 25,488 Total expenses 36,449 79,356 9,538 7,560 44,977 177,880 Other income (expense) Equity in (losses) earnings of unconsolidated entities (885 ) (162 ) — — 73 (974 ) Gain on sale of equipment, net 37,060 — 1 — — 37,061 Interest income 31 26 13 47 4 121 Other income (expense) — 772 — (644 ) 1,003 1,131 Total other income (expense) 36,206 636 14 (597 ) 1,080 37,339 Income (loss) before income taxes 86,062 (18,183 ) 727 (3,983 ) (42,943 ) 21,680 Provision for income taxes 816 56 132 — — 1,004 Net income (loss) 85,246 (18,239 ) 595 (3,983 ) (42,943 ) 20,676 Less: Net (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries — (5,031 ) 116 (80 ) — (4,995 ) Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders $ 85,246 $ (13,208 ) $ 479 $ (3,903 ) $ (42,943 ) $ 25,671 The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income attributable to shareholders: Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Railroad Ports and Terminals Corporate and Other Total Adjusted EBITDA $ 126,758 $ (2,112 ) $ 1,901 $ (927 ) $ (11,478 ) $ 114,142 Add: Non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA 3,068 Add: Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (974 ) Less: Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities 801 Less: Interest expense (25,488 ) Less: Depreciation and amortization expense (50,464 ) Less: Incentive allocations (3,736 ) Less: Asset impairment charges — Less: Changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments (4,380 ) Less: Losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations — Less: Acquisition and transaction expenses (5,618 ) Less: Equity-based compensation expense (676 ) Less: Provision for income taxes (1,004 ) Net income attributable to shareholders $ 25,671 Summary information with respect to our geographic sources of revenue, based on location of customer, is as follows: Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Railroad Ports and Terminals Corporate and Other Total Revenues Africa $ 4,470 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 4,470 Asia 28,777 — — — 954 29,731 Europe 43,217 — — — — 43,217 North America 8,278 60,537 10,251 4,174 — 83,240 South America 1,563 — — — — 1,563 Total $ 86,305 $ 60,537 $ 10,251 $ 4,174 $ 954 $ 162,221 II. For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Railroad Ports and Terminals Corporate and Other Total Revenues Equipment leasing revenues $ 231,697 $ — $ — $ — $ 7,214 $ 238,911 Infrastructure revenues — 164,053 30,735 12,154 — 206,942 Total revenues 231,697 164,053 30,735 12,154 7,214 445,853 Expenses Operating expenses 11,272 183,346 26,666 15,063 7,702 244,049 General and administrative — — — — 15,313 15,313 Acquisition and transaction expenses 78 — 275 — 9,047 9,400 Management fees and incentive allocation to affiliate — — — — 16,926 16,926 Depreciation and amortization 97,183 16,392 1,996 5,240 5,066 125,877 Interest expense — 12,375 949 1,113 57,826 72,263 Total expenses 108,533 212,113 29,886 21,416 111,880 483,828 Other income (expense) Equity in (losses) earnings of unconsolidated entities (1,328 ) (290 ) — — 91 (1,527 ) Gain on sale of equipment, net 61,388 12 16 — — 61,416 Interest income 85 97 17 241 12 452 Other income — 589 — 1,873 1,003 3,465 Total other income 60,145 408 33 2,114 1,106 63,806 Income (loss) before income taxes 183,309 (47,652 ) 882 (7,148 ) (103,560 ) 25,831 (Benefit from) provision for income taxes (1,373 ) 180 347 — 4 (842 ) Net income (loss) 184,682 (47,832 ) 535 (7,148 ) (103,564 ) 26,673 Less: Net (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries — (12,885 ) 101 (166 ) — (12,950 ) Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders $ 184,682 $ (34,947 ) $ 434 $ (6,982 ) $ (103,564 ) $ 39,623 The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income attributable to shareholders: Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Railroad Ports and Terminals Corporate and Other Total Adjusted EBITDA $ 304,578 $ (5,965 ) $ 4,063 $ (2,242 ) $ (25,872 ) $ 274,562 Add: Non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA 8,242 Add: Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (1,527 ) Less: Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities 895 Less: Interest expense (72,263 ) Less: Depreciation and amortization expense (149,885 ) Less: Incentive allocations (6,109 ) Less: Asset impairment charges — Less: Changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments (4,130 ) Less: Losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations — Less: Acquisition and transaction expenses (9,400 ) Less: Equity-based compensation expense (1,604 ) Less: Benefit from income taxes 842 Net income attributable to shareholders $ 39,623 Summary information with respect to our geographic sources of revenue, based on location of customer, is as follows: Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Railroad Ports and Terminals Corporate and Other Total Revenues Africa $ 10,155 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 10,155 Asia 76,301 — — — 7,214 83,515 Europe 110,515 — — — — 110,515 North America 28,708 164,053 30,735 12,154 — 235,650 South America 6,018 — — — — 6,018 Total $ 231,697 $ 164,053 $ 30,735 $ 12,154 $ 7,214 $ 445,853 III. For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Railroad Ports and Terminals Corporate and Other Total Revenues Equipment leasing revenues $ 69,791 $ — $ — $ — $ 1,099 $ 70,890 Infrastructure revenues — 17,836 8,907 3,522 — 30,265 Total revenues 69,791 17,836 8,907 3,522 1,099 101,155 Expenses Operating expenses 2,115 23,893 8,274 3,634 3,751 41,667 General and administrative — — — — 4,012 4,012 Acquisition and transaction expenses 85 — — — 1,375 1,460 Management fees and incentive allocation to affiliate — — — — 3,846 3,846 Depreciation and amortization 26,343 4,999 613 840 1,627 34,422 Interest expense — 4,257 233 — 10,652 15,142 Total expenses 28,543 33,149 9,120 4,474 25,263 100,549 Other income (expense) Equity in (losses) earnings of unconsolidated entities (192 ) (363 ) — — 113 (442 ) Gain on sale of equipment, net 215 — 47 — — 262 Interest income 13 94 — — 4 111 Other income — 737 — — — 737 Total other income 36 468 47 — 117 668 Income (loss) before income taxes 41,284 (14,845 ) (166 ) (952 ) (24,047 ) 1,274 Provision for income taxes 540 11 — — — 551 Net income (loss) 40,744 (14,856 ) (166 ) (952 ) (24,047 ) 723 Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries — (3,759 ) (26 ) (70 ) — (3,855 ) Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders $ 40,744 $ (11,097 ) $ (140 ) $ (882 ) $ (24,047 ) $ 4,578 The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income attributable to shareholders: Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Railroad Ports and Terminals Corporate and Other Total Adjusted EBITDA $ 72,452 $ (4,064 ) $ 699 $ 55 $ (10,371 ) $ 58,771 Add: Non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA 3,563 Add: Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (442 ) Less: Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities (402 ) Less: Interest expense (15,142 ) Less: Depreciation and amortization expense (39,162 ) Less: Incentive allocations 20 Less: Asset impairment charges — Less: Changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments (385 ) Less: Losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations — Less: Acquisition and transaction expenses (1,460 ) Less: Equity-based compensation expense (232 ) Less: Provision for income taxes (551 ) Net income attributable to shareholders $ 4,578 Summary information with respect to our geographic sources of revenue, based on location of customer, is as follows: Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Railroad Ports and Terminals Corporate and Other Total Revenues Africa $ 3,374 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 3,374 Asia 24,983 — — — 734 25,717 Europe 30,794 — — — — 30,794 North America 8,894 17,836 8,907 3,522 365 39,524 South America 1,746 — — — — 1,746 Total $ 69,791 $ 17,836 $ 8,907 $ 3,522 $ 1,099 $ 101,155 IV. For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Railroad Ports and Terminals Corporate and Other Total Revenues Equipment leasing revenues $ 178,644 $ — $ — $ — $ 7,360 $ 186,004 Infrastructure revenues — 21,639 28,742 5,593 — 55,974 Total revenues 178,644 21,639 28,742 5,593 7,360 241,978 Expenses Operating expenses 7,412 47,105 23,525 8,730 10,067 96,839 General and administrative — — — — 12,171 12,171 Acquisition and transaction expenses 308 — — — 4,426 4,734 Management fees and incentive allocation to affiliate — — — — 12,080 12,080 Depreciation and amortization 73,031 14,726 1,760 2,481 4,855 96,853 Interest expense — 12,070 719 545 26,536 39,870 Total expenses 80,751 73,901 26,004 11,756 70,135 262,547 Other income (expense) Equity in (losses) earnings of unconsolidated entities (542 ) (450 ) — — 394 (598 ) Gain on sale of equipment, net 5,198 — 55 — — 5,253 Interest income 119 230 — — 12 361 Other income — 2,074 — — — 2,074 Total other income 4,775 1,854 55 — 406 7,090 Income (loss) before income taxes 102,668 (50,408 ) 2,793 (6,163 ) (62,369 ) (13,479 ) Provision for income taxes 1,546 32 — — 2 1,580 Net income (loss) 101,122 (50,440 ) 2,793 (6,163 ) (62,371 ) (15,059 ) Less: Net (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries (24 ) (20,017 ) 231 (94 ) — (19,904 ) Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders $ 101,146 $ (30,423 ) $ 2,562 $ (6,069 ) $ (62,371 ) $ 4,845 The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income attributable to shareholders: Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Railroad Ports and Terminals Corporate and Other Total Adjusted EBITDA $ 193,488 $ (10,803 ) $ 5,022 $ (2,790 ) $ (25,809 ) $ 159,108 Add: Non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA 9,175 Add: Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (598 ) Less: Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities (385 ) Less: Interest expense (39,870 ) Less: Depreciation and amortization expense (114,482 ) Less: Incentive allocations (553 ) Less: Asset impairment charges — Less: Changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments (567 ) Less: Losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations — Less: Acquisition and transaction expenses (4,734 ) Less: Equity-based compensation expense (669 ) Less: Provision for income taxes (1,580 ) Net income attributable to shareholders $ 4,845 Summary information with respect to our geographic sources of revenue, based on location of customer, is as follows: Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Railroad Ports and Terminals Corporate and Other Total Revenues Africa $ 6,779 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 6,779 Asia 48,275 — — — 6,264 54,539 Europe 98,570 — — — — 98,570 North America 22,848 21,639 28,742 5,593 1,096 79,918 South America 2,172 — — — — 2,172 Total $ 178,644 $ 21,639 $ 28,742 $ 5,593 $ 7,360 $ 241,978 V. Balance Sheet and Location of Long-Lived Assets The following tables sets forth summarized balance sheet information and the geographic location of property, plant and equipment and leasing equipment, net as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 : September 30, 2019 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Railroad Ports and Terminals Corporate and Other Total Total assets $ 1,516,379 $ 753,366 $ 72,984 $ 535,071 $ 257,213 $ 3,135,013 Debt, net — 234,602 23,057 126,184 1,198,419 1,582,262 Total liabilities 267,445 313,677 42,072 167,792 1,238,375 2,029,361 Non-controlling interests in equity of consolidated subsidiaries — 39,992 3,796 726 523 45,037 Total equity 1,248,934 439,689 30,912 367,279 (981,162 ) 1,105,652 Total liabilities and equity $ 1,516,379 $ 753,366 $ 72,984 $ 535,071 $ 257,213 $ 3,135,013 September 30, 2019 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Railroad Ports and Terminals Corporate and Other Total Property, plant and equipment and leasing equipment, net Africa $ 44,312 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 44,312 Asia 430,746 — — — 37,370 468,116 Europe 637,793 — — — — 637,793 North America 165,042 492,711 54,470 432,386 119,504 1,264,113 South America 29,397 — — — — 29,397 Total $ 1,307,290 $ 492,711 $ 54,470 $ 432,386 $ 156,874 $ 2,443,731 December 31, 2018 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Railroad Ports and Terminals Corporate and Other Total Total assets $ 1,367,074 $ 670,682 $ 64,286 $ 277,160 $ 259,576 $ 2,638,778 Debt, net — 234,862 22,239 — 980,246 1,237,347 Total liabilities 234,449 288,256 37,207 16,615 1,008,469 1,584,996 Non-controlling interests in equity of consolidated subsidiaries — 52,058 3,258 544 523 56,383 Total equity 1,132,625 382,426 27,079 260,545 (748,893 ) 1,053,782 Total liabilities and equity $ 1,367,074 $ 670,682 $ 64,286 $ 277,160 $ 259,576 $ 2,638,778 December 31, 2018 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Railroad Ports and Terminals Corporate and Other Total Property, plant and equipment and leasing equipment, net Africa $ 47,353 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 47,353 Asia 383,648 — — — 34,667 418,315 Europe 592,670 — — — 121,950 714,620 North America 177,962 433,404 51,157 263,747 — 926,270 South America 34,505 — — — — 34,505 Total $ 1,236,138 $ 433,404 $ 51,157 $ 263,747 $ 156,617 $ 2,141,063 |