SEGMENT INFORMATION | 17. SEGMENT INFORMATION Our reportable segments represent strategic business units comprised of investments in different types of transportation and infrastructure assets. We have three reportable segments which operate in the Equipment Leasing and Infrastructure businesses across several market sectors. Our reportable segments are (i) Aviation Leasing, (ii) Jefferson Terminal and (iii) Ports and Terminals. The Aviation Leasing segment consists of aircraft and aircraft engines held for lease and are typically held long-term. The Jefferson Terminal segment consists of a multi-modal crude oil and refined products terminal and other related assets. The Ports and Terminals segment consists of Repauno, which is a 1,630-acre deep-water port located along the Delaware River with an underground storage cavern and multiple industrial development opportunities, and an equity method investment in Long Ridge, which is a 1,660-acre multi-modal port located along the Ohio River with rail, dock, and multiple industrial development opportunities, including a power plant under construction. In December 2019, we completed the sale of substantially all of our railroad business, which was formerly reported as our Railroad segment. Under ASC 205-20, this disposition met the criteria to be reported as discontinued operations and the assets, liabilities and results of operations have been presented as discontinued operations for all periods presented. Additionally, in accordance with ASC 280, we assessed our reportable segments. We determined that our retained investment of the railroad business no longer met the requirement as a reportable segment. Accordingly, we have presented this operating segment, along with Corporate results, within Corporate and Other effective in 2019. All prior periods have been restated for historical comparison across segments. Corporate and Other primarily consists of debt, unallocated company level general and administrative expenses, and management fees. Additionally, Corporate and Other includes (i) offshore energy related assets, which consist of vessels and equipment that support offshore oil and gas drilling and production which are typically subject to long-term operating leases, (ii) an investment in an unconsolidated entity engaged in the acquisition and leasing of shipping containers and (iii) railroad assets retained after the December 2019 sale, which consist of equipment that support a railcar cleaning business. Aviation Leasing Organizational Restructuring We recently completed an organizational restructuring of the Aviation Leasing segment. Previously, Aviation Leasing’s employees were employed by the Manager and compensation and related costs associated with these employees were reimbursed to the Manager, per the Management Agreement (see Note 16). These costs were reported within Corporate and Other. Effective in the first quarter of 2020, Aviation Leasing’s employees are employed by one of our subsidiaries. Compensation and related costs incurred by this subsidiary will be reported within the Aviation Leasing segment. Prior periods have been restated for historical comparison. The following table presents our adjustments for the three months ended March 31, 2019. As Previously Reported Adjustments As Reported Aviation Leasing Corporate and Other Aviation Leasing Corporate and Other Aviation Leasing Corporate and Other Operating expenses $ 6,078 $ 3,541 $ 548 $ — $ 6,626 $ 3,541 General and administrative — 4,732 — (548) — 4,184 Acquisition and transaction expenses 13 1,461 965 (965) 978 496 The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies; however, financial information presented by segment includes the impact of intercompany eliminations. We evaluate investment performance for each reportable segment primarily based on net income attributable to shareholders and Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) attributable to shareholders from continuing operations, adjusted (a) to exclude the impact of provision for (benefit from) income taxes, equity-based compensation expense, acquisition and transaction expenses, losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations, changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments, asset impairment charges, incentive allocations, depreciation and amortization expense, and interest expense, (b) to include the impact of our pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities, and (c) to exclude the impact of equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated entities and the non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA. We believe that net income (loss) attributable to shareholders, as defined by GAAP, is the most appropriate earnings measurement with which to reconcile Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) attributable to shareholders as determined in accordance with GAAP. The following tables set forth certain information for each reportable segment: I. For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Corporate and Other Total Revenues Equipment leasing revenues $ 82,992 $ — $ — $ 3,457 $ 86,449 Infrastructure revenues — 24,741 314 1,336 26,391 Total revenues 82,992 24,741 314 4,793 112,840 Expenses Operating expenses 4,071 21,943 2,000 5,430 33,444 General and administrative — — — 4,663 4,663 Acquisition and transaction expenses 2,724 — 782 (312) 3,194 Management fees and incentive allocation to affiliate — — — 4,766 4,766 Depreciation and amortization 32,631 7,226 376 1,964 42,197 Interest expense — 3,428 393 19,040 22,861 Total expenses 39,426 32,597 3,551 35,551 111,125 Other income (expense) Equity in (losses) earnings of unconsolidated entities (591) — 906 (50) 265 Loss on sale of assets, net (1,819) — — — (1,819) Loss on extinguishment of debt — (4,724) — — (4,724) Interest income 12 22 — 7 41 Other income — 33 — — 33 Total other (expense) income (2,398) (4,669) 906 (43) (6,204) Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes 41,168 (12,525) (2,331) (30,801) (4,489) Provision for (benefit from) income taxes 45 135 (281) 3 (98) Net income (loss) from continuing operations 41,123 (12,660) (2,050) (30,804) (4,391) Less: Net loss from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries — (4,661) (75) — (4,736) Dividends on preferred shares — — — 4,539 4,539 Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to shareholders $ 41,123 $ (7,999) $ (1,975) $ (35,343) $ (4,194) The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income attributable to shareholders from continuing operations: Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Corporate and Other Total Adjusted EBITDA $ 83,390 $ 4,569 $ (1,316) $ (14,648) $ 71,995 Add: Non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA 3,350 Add: Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities 265 Less: Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities 413 Less: Interest expense (22,861) Less: Depreciation and amortization expense (49,064) Less: Incentive allocations — Less: Asset impairment charges — Less: Changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments (181) Less: Losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations (4,724) Less: Acquisition and transaction expenses (3,194) Less: Equity-based compensation expense (291) Less: Benefit from income taxes 98 Net loss attributable to shareholders from continuing operations $ (4,194) Summary information with respect to our geographic sources of revenue, based on location of customer, is as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Corporate and Other Total Revenues Africa $ 7,154 $ — $ — $ — $ 7,154 Asia 26,545 — — 3,457 30,002 Europe 39,572 — — — 39,572 North America 8,138 24,741 314 1,336 34,529 South America 1,583 — — — 1,583 Total $ 82,992 $ 24,741 $ 314 $ 4,793 $ 112,840 II. For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Corporate and Other Total Revenues Equipment leasing revenues $ 70,411 $ — $ — $ 2,041 $ 72,452 Infrastructure revenues — 35,954 5,714 774 42,442 Total revenues 70,411 35,954 5,714 2,815 114,894 Expenses Operating expenses 6,626 39,241 4,902 3,541 54,310 General and administrative — — — 4,184 4,184 Acquisition and transaction expenses 978 — — 496 1,474 Management fees and incentive allocation to affiliate — — — 3,838 3,838 Depreciation and amortization 30,005 5,156 1,993 1,709 38,863 Interest expense — 3,924 296 16,514 20,734 Total expenses 37,609 48,321 7,191 30,282 123,403 Other income (expense) Equity in (losses) earnings of unconsolidated entities (201) (220) — 37 (384) Gain on sale of assets, net 1,718 — — — 1,718 Interest income 26 38 21 6 91 Other expense — (233) (2,370) — (2,603) Total other income (expense) 1,543 (415) (2,349) 43 (1,178) Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes 34,345 (12,782) (3,826) (27,424) (9,687) Provision for income taxes 180 86 — 1 267 Net income (loss) from continuing operations 34,165 (12,868) (3,826) (27,425) (9,954) Less: Net loss from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries — (3,296) (64) — (3,360) Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to shareholders $ 34,165 $ (9,572) $ (3,762) $ (27,425) $ (6,594) The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income attributable to shareholders from continuing operations: Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Corporate and Other Total Adjusted EBITDA $ 73,662 $ (1,290) $ 926 $ (8,543) $ 64,755 Add: Non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA 2,153 Add: Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (384) Less: Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities 118 Less: Interest expense (20,734) Less: Depreciation and amortization expense (47,197) Less: Incentive allocations (162) Less: Asset impairment charges — Less: Changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments (3,220) Less: Losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations — Less: Acquisition and transaction expenses (1,474) Less: Equity-based compensation expense (182) Less: Provision for income taxes (267) Net loss attributable to shareholders from continuing operations $ (6,594) Summary information with respect to our geographic sources of revenue, based on location of customer, is as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Corporate and Other Total Revenues Africa $ 3,477 $ — $ — $ — $ 3,477 Asia 22,114 — — 2,041 24,155 Europe 31,885 — — — 31,885 North America 10,826 35,954 5,714 774 53,268 South America 2,109 — — — 2,109 Total $ 70,411 $ 35,954 $ 5,714 $ 2,815 $ 114,894 III. Balance Sheet and Location of Long-Lived Assets The following tables sets forth summarized balance sheet information and the geographic location of property, plant and equipment and leasing equipment, net as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019: March 31, 2020 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Corporate and Other Total Total assets $ 1,665,800 $ 882,698 $ 414,004 $ 214,086 $ 3,176,588 Debt, net — 252,379 25,000 1,168,356 1,445,735 Total liabilities 274,933 347,281 69,944 1,172,606 1,864,764 Non-controlling interests in equity of consolidated subsidiaries — 31,225 786 524 32,535 Total equity 1,390,867 535,417 344,060 (958,520) 1,311,824 Total liabilities and equity $ 1,665,800 $ 882,698 $ 414,004 $ 214,086 $ 3,176,588 March 31, 2020 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Corporate and Other Total Property, plant and equipment and leasing equipment, net Africa $ 42,382 $ — $ — $ — $ 42,382 Asia 469,728 — — 40,795 510,523 Europe 690,470 — — — 690,470 North America 273,292 576,450 236,847 121,970 1,208,559 South America 18,012 — — — 18,012 Total $ 1,493,884 $ 576,450 $ 236,847 $ 162,765 $ 2,469,946 |