SEGMENT INFORMATION | 17. SEGMENT INFORMATION Our reportable segments represent strategic business units comprised of investments in different types of transportation and infrastructure assets. We have three reportable segments which operate in the Equipment Leasing and Infrastructure businesses across several market sectors. Our reportable segments are (i) Aviation Leasing, (ii) Jefferson Terminal and (iii) Ports and Terminals. The Aviation Leasing segment consists of aircraft and aircraft engines held for lease and are typically held long-term. The Jefferson Terminal segment consists of a multi-modal crude oil and refined products terminal and other related assets. The Ports and Terminals segment consists of Repauno, which is a 1,630-acre deep-water port located along the Delaware River with an underground storage cavern and multiple industrial development opportunities, and an equity method investment in Long Ridge, which is a 1,660-acre multi-modal port located along the Ohio River with rail, dock, and multiple industrial development opportunities, including a power plant under construction. In December 2019, we completed the sale of substantially all of our railroad business, which was formerly reported as our Railroad segment. Under ASC 205-20, this disposition met the criteria to be reported as discontinued operations and the assets, liabilities and results of operations have been presented as discontinued operations for all periods presented. Additionally, in accordance with ASC 280, we assessed our reportable segments. We determined that our retained investment of the railroad business no longer met the requirement as a reportable segment. Accordingly, we have presented this operating segment, along with Corporate results, within Corporate and Other effective in 2019. All prior periods have been restated for historical comparison across segments. Corporate and Other primarily consists of debt, unallocated company level general and administrative expenses, and management fees. Additionally, Corporate and Other includes (i) offshore energy related assets, which consist of vessels and equipment that support offshore oil and gas drilling and production which are typically subject to long-term operating leases, (ii) an investment in an unconsolidated entity engaged in the acquisition and leasing of shipping containers and (iii) railroad assets retained after the December 2019 sale, which consist of equipment that support a railcar cleaning business. Aviation Leasing Organizational Restructuring We recently completed an organizational restructuring of the Aviation Leasing segment. Previously, Aviation Leasing’s employees were employed by the Manager and compensation and related costs associated with these employees were reimbursed to the Manager, per the Management Agreement (see Note 16). These costs were reported within Corporate and Other. Effective in the first quarter of 2020, Aviation Leasing’s employees are employed by one of our subsidiaries. Compensation and related costs incurred by this subsidiary will be reported within the Aviation Leasing segment. Prior periods have been restated for historical comparison. The following table presents our adjustments for the three months ended September 30, 2019. As Previously Reported Adjustments As Reported Aviation Leasing Corporate and Other Aviation Leasing Corporate and Other Aviation Leasing Corporate and Other Operating expenses $ 2,473 $ 4,381 $ 749 $ — $ 3,222 $ 4,381 General and administrative — 6,284 — (749) — 5,535 Acquisition and transaction expenses 65 5,278 993 (993) 1,058 4,285 The following table presents our adjustments for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. As Previously Reported Adjustments As Reported Aviation Leasing Corporate and Other Aviation Leasing Corporate and Other Aviation Leasing Corporate and Other Operating expenses $ 11,272 $ 11,088 $ 2,043 $ — $ 13,315 $ 11,088 General and administrative — 15,313 — (2,043) — 13,270 Acquisition and transaction expenses 78 9,047 2,928 (2,928) 3,006 6,119 The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies; however, financial information presented by segment includes the impact of intercompany eliminations. We evaluate investment performance for each reportable segment primarily based on net income attributable to shareholders and Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) attributable to shareholders from continuing operations, adjusted (a) to exclude the impact of provision for (benefit from) income taxes, equity-based compensation expense, acquisition and transaction expenses, losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations, changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments, asset impairment charges, incentive allocations, depreciation and amortization expense, and interest expense, (b) to include the impact of our pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities, and (c) to exclude the impact of equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated entities and the non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA. We believe that net income (loss) attributable to shareholders, as defined by GAAP, is the most appropriate earnings measurement with which to reconcile Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) attributable to shareholders as determined in accordance with GAAP. The following tables set forth certain information for each reportable segment: I. For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Corporate and Other Total Revenues Equipment leasing revenues $ 66,491 $ — $ — $ 3,308 $ 69,799 Infrastructure revenues — 11,697 1,242 971 13,910 Total revenues 66,491 11,697 1,242 4,279 83,709 Expenses Operating expenses 4,515 9,661 2,704 6,248 23,128 General and administrative — — — 4,241 4,241 Acquisition and transaction expenses 2,060 — 20 362 2,442 Management fees and incentive allocation to affiliate — — — 4,591 4,591 Depreciation and amortization 33,014 7,250 368 1,994 42,626 Asset impairment 3,915 — — — 3,915 Interest expense — 1,487 298 25,119 26,904 Total expenses 43,504 18,398 3,390 42,555 107,847 Other (expense) income Equity in (losses) income of unconsolidated entities (247) — (2,285) 31 (2,501) Loss on sale of assets, net (1,114) — — — (1,114) Interest income 41 — — 17 58 Total other (expense) income (1,320) — (2,285) 48 (3,557) Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes 21,667 (6,701) (4,433) (38,228) (27,695) (Benefit from) provision for income taxes (1,873) 3 (656) 40 (2,486) Net income (loss) from continuing operations 23,540 (6,704) (3,777) (38,268) (25,209) Less: Net loss from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries — (3,809) (67) — (3,876) Dividends on preferred shares — — — 4,625 4,625 Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to shareholders $ 23,540 $ (2,895) $ (3,710) $ (42,893) $ (25,958) The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net loss attributable to shareholders from continuing operations: Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Corporate and Other Total Adjusted EBITDA $ 70,562 $ 4,348 $ (837) $ (15,437) $ 58,636 Add: Non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA 1,955 Add: Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (2,501) Less: Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities (120) Less: Interest expense (26,904) Less: Depreciation and amortization expense (52,532) Less: Incentive allocations — Less: Asset impairment charges (3,915) Less: Changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments — Less: Losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations — Less: Acquisition and transaction expenses (2,442) Less: Equity-based compensation expense (621) Less: Benefit from income taxes 2,486 Net loss attributable to shareholders from continuing operations $ (25,958) Summary information with respect to our geographic sources of revenue, based on location of customer, is as follows: Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Corporate and Other Total Revenues Africa $ 1,781 $ — $ — $ — $ 1,781 Asia 28,522 — — 3,308 31,830 Europe 29,011 — — — 29,011 North America 6,911 11,697 1,242 971 20,821 South America 266 — — — 266 Total $ 66,491 $ 11,697 $ 1,242 $ 4,279 $ 83,709 II. For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Corporate and Other Total Revenues Equipment leasing revenues $ 224,742 $ — $ — $ 11,340 $ 236,082 Infrastructure revenues — 49,519 1,556 3,701 54,776 Total revenues 224,742 49,519 1,556 15,041 290,858 Expenses Operating expenses 13,163 43,894 6,579 17,508 81,144 General and administrative — — — 13,292 13,292 Acquisition and transaction expenses 6,845 — 821 1,631 9,297 Management fees and incentive allocation to affiliate — — — 14,113 14,113 Depreciation and amortization 97,848 21,636 1,122 5,937 126,543 Asset impairment 14,391 — — — 14,391 Interest expense — 7,225 1,045 63,289 71,559 Total expenses 132,247 72,755 9,567 115,770 330,339 Other (expense) income Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (1,432) — (3,961) (52) (5,445) Loss on sale of assets, net (2,158) (7) — — (2,165) Loss on extinguishment of debt — (4,724) — — (4,724) Interest income 70 22 — 29 121 Other income — 32 — — 32 Total other expense (3,520) (4,677) (3,961) (23) (12,181) Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes 88,975 (27,913) (11,972) (100,752) (51,662) (Benefit from) provision for income taxes (5,255) 212 (1,534) 243 (6,334) Net income (loss) from continuing operations 94,230 (28,125) (10,438) (100,995) (45,328) Less: Net loss from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries — (12,490) (234) — (12,724) Dividends on preferred shares — — — 13,243 13,243 Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to shareholders $ 94,230 $ (15,635) $ (10,204) $ (114,238) $ (45,847) The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net loss attributable to shareholders from continuing operations: Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Corporate and Other Total Adjusted EBITDA $ 231,453 $ 11,885 $ (3,038) $ (43,197) $ 197,103 Add: Non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA 7,406 Add: Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (5,445) Less: Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities 167 Less: Interest expense (71,559) Less: Depreciation and amortization expense (149,937) Less: Incentive allocations — Less: Asset impairment charges (14,391) Less: Changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments (181) Less: Losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations (4,724) Less: Acquisition and transaction expenses (9,297) Less: Equity-based compensation expense (1,323) Less: Benefit from income taxes 6,334 Net loss attributable to shareholders from continuing operations $ (45,847) Summary information with respect to our geographic sources of revenue, based on location of customer, is as follows: Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Corporate and Other Total Revenues Africa $ 10,254 $ — $ — $ — $ 10,254 Asia 86,799 — — 11,340 98,139 Europe 99,870 — — — 99,870 North America 24,980 49,519 1,556 3,701 79,756 South America 2,839 — — — 2,839 Total $ 224,742 $ 49,519 $ 1,556 $ 15,041 $ 290,858 III. For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Corporate and Other Total Revenues Equipment leasing revenues $ 86,305 $ — $ — $ 954 $ 87,259 Infrastructure revenues — 60,537 4,174 730 65,441 Total revenues 86,305 60,537 4,174 1,684 152,700 Expenses Operating expenses 3,222 69,712 5,404 4,381 82,719 General and administrative — — — 5,535 5,535 Acquisition and transaction expenses 1,058 — — 4,285 5,343 Management fees and incentive allocation to affiliate — — — 7,378 7,378 Depreciation and amortization 33,911 5,717 1,687 1,950 43,265 Interest expense — 3,927 469 20,794 25,190 Total expenses 38,191 79,356 7,560 44,323 169,430 Other income (expense) Equity in (losses) earnings of unconsolidated entities (885) (162) — 73 (974) Gain on sale of assets, net 37,060 — — — 37,060 Interest income 31 26 47 17 121 Other income (expense) — 772 (644) 1,003 1,131 Total other income (expense) 36,206 636 (597) 1,093 37,338 Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes 84,320 (18,183) (3,983) (41,546) 20,608 Provision for income taxes 816 56 — — 872 Net income (loss) from continuing operations 83,504 (18,239) (3,983) (41,546) 19,736 Less: Net loss from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries — (5,031) (80) — (5,111) Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to shareholders $ 83,504 $ (13,208) $ (3,903) $ (41,546) $ 24,847 The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income attributable to shareholders from continuing operations: Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Corporate and Other Total Adjusted EBITDA $ 126,009 $ (2,112) $ (927) $ (10,967) $ 112,003 Add: Non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA 2,928 Add: Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (974) Less: Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities 801 Less: Interest expense (25,190) Less: Depreciation and amortization expense (49,985) Less: Incentive allocations (3,736) Less: Asset impairment charges — Less: Changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments (4,380) Less: Losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations — Less: Acquisition and transaction expenses (5,343) Less: Equity-based compensation expense (405) Less: Benefit from income taxes (872) Net income attributable to shareholders from continuing operations $ 24,847 Summary information with respect to our geographic sources of revenue, based on location of customer, is as follows: Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Corporate and Other Total Revenues Africa $ 4,470 $ — $ — $ — $ 4,470 Asia 28,777 — — 954 29,731 Europe 43,217 — — — 43,217 North America 8,278 60,537 4,174 730 73,719 South America 1,563 — — — 1,563 Total $ 86,305 $ 60,537 $ 4,174 $ 1,684 $ 152,700 IV. For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Corporate and Other Total Revenues Equipment leasing revenues $ 231,697 $ — $ — $ 7,214 $ 238,911 Infrastructure revenues — 164,053 12,154 2,324 178,531 Total revenues 231,697 164,053 12,154 9,538 417,442 Expenses Operating expenses 13,315 183,346 15,063 11,088 222,812 General and administrative — — — 13,270 13,270 Acquisition and transaction expenses 3,006 — — 6,119 9,125 Management fees and incentive allocation to affiliate — — — 16,926 16,926 Depreciation and amortization 97,183 16,392 5,240 5,365 124,180 Interest expense — 12,375 1,113 57,830 71,318 Total expenses 113,504 212,113 21,416 110,598 457,631 Other income (expense) Equity in (losses) earnings of unconsolidated entities (1,328) (290) — 91 (1,527) Gain on sale of assets, net 61,388 12 — — 61,400 Interest income 85 97 241 29 452 Other income — 589 1,873 1,003 3,465 Total other income 60,145 408 2,114 1,123 63,790 Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes 178,338 (47,652) (7,148) (99,937) 23,601 (Benefit from) provision for income taxes (1,373) 180 — 4 (1,189) Net income (loss) from continuing operations 179,711 (47,832) (7,148) (99,941) 24,790 Less: Net loss from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries — (12,885) (166) — (13,051) Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to shareholders $ 179,711 $ (34,947) $ (6,982) $ (99,941) $ 37,841 The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income attributable to shareholders from continuing operations: Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Corporate and Other Total Adjusted EBITDA $ 302,535 $ (5,965) $ (2,242) $ (24,874) $ 269,454 Add: Non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA 7,866 Add: Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (1,527) Less: Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities 895 Less: Interest expense (71,318) Less: Depreciation and amortization expense (148,188) Less: Incentive allocations (6,109) Less: Asset impairment charges — Less: Changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments (4,130) Less: Losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations — Less: Acquisition and transaction expenses (9,125) Less: Equity-based compensation expense (1,166) Less: Benefit from income taxes 1,189 Net income attributable to shareholders from continuing operations $ 37,841 Summary information with respect to our geographic sources of revenue, based on location of customer, is as follows: Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Corporate and Other Total Revenues Africa $ 10,155 $ — $ — $ — $ 10,155 Asia 76,301 — — 7,214 83,515 Europe 110,515 — — — 110,515 North America 28,708 164,053 12,154 2,324 207,239 South America 6,018 — — — 6,018 Total $ 231,697 $ 164,053 $ 12,154 $ 9,538 $ 417,442 V. Balance Sheet and Location of Long-Lived Assets The following tables sets forth summarized balance sheet information and the geographic location of property, plant and equipment and leasing equipment, net: September 30, 2020 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Corporate and Other Total Total assets $ 1,718,772 $ 949,031 $ 408,046 $ 299,481 $ 3,375,330 Debt, net — 253,130 25,000 1,523,443 1,801,573 Total liabilities 232,928 360,471 44,949 1,536,135 2,174,483 Non-controlling interests in equity of consolidated subsidiaries — 23,970 975 524 25,469 Total equity 1,485,844 588,560 363,097 (1,236,654) 1,200,847 Total liabilities and equity $ 1,718,772 $ 949,031 $ 408,046 $ 299,481 $ 3,375,330 September 30, 2020 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Corporate and Other Total Property, plant and equipment and leasing equipment, net Africa $ 13,466 $ — $ — $ — $ 13,466 Asia 484,148 — — 49,971 534,119 Europe 777,282 — — — 777,282 North America 239,426 666,939 264,986 119,318 1,290,669 South America 5,834 — — — 5,834 Total $ 1,520,156 $ 666,939 $ 264,986 $ 169,289 $ 2,621,370 |