SEGMENT INFORMATION | 19. SEGMENT INFORMATION Our reportable segments represent strategic business units comprised of investments in different types of transportation and infrastructure assets. We have four reportable segments which operate in the Equipment Leasing and Infrastructure businesses across several market sectors. Our reportable segments are (i) Aviation Leasing, (ii) Jefferson Terminal, (iii) Ports and Terminals and (iv) Transtar. The Aviation Leasing segment consists of aircraft and aircraft engines held for lease and are typically held long-term. The Jefferson Terminal segment consists of a multi-modal crude oil and refined products terminal and other related assets. The Ports and Terminals segment consists of Repauno, which is a 1,630-acre deep-water port located along the Delaware River with an underground storage cavern and multiple industrial development opportunities, and an equity method investment in Long Ridge, which is a 1,660-acre multi-modal port located along the Ohio River with rail, dock, and multiple industrial development opportunities, including a power plant under construction. In July 2021, we acquired Transtar and it operates as a separate reportable segment within our Infrastructure business. Transtar is comprised of five freight railroads and one switching company that provide rail service to certain manufacturing and production facilities. See Note 4 for additional information. Corporate and Other primarily consists of debt, unallocated company level general and administrative expenses, and management fees. Additionally, Corporate and Other includes (i) offshore energy related assets, which consist of vessels and equipment that support offshore oil and gas drilling and production which are typically subject to operating leases, (ii) an investment in an unconsolidated entity engaged in the acquisition and leasing of shipping containers and (iii) railroad assets which consist of equipment that support a railcar cleaning business. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies; however, financial information presented by segment includes the impact of intercompany eliminations. We evaluate investment performance for each reportable segment primarily based on net income attributable to shareholders and Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) attributable to shareholders from continuing operations, adjusted (a) to exclude the impact of provision for (benefit from) income taxes, equity-based compensation expense, acquisition and transaction expenses, losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations, changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments, asset impairment charges, incentive allocations, depreciation and amortization expense, and interest expense, (b) to include the impact of our pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities, and (c) to exclude the impact of equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated entities and the non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA. We believe that net income (loss) attributable to shareholders, as defined by GAAP, is the most appropriate earnings measurement with which to reconcile Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) attributable to shareholders as determined in accordance with GAAP. The following tables set forth certain information for each reportable segment: I. For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Transtar Corporate and Other Total Revenues Equipment leasing revenues $ 93,938 $ — $ — $ — $ 5,236 $ 99,174 Infrastructure revenues — 11,902 (458) 24,540 804 36,788 Total revenues 93,938 11,902 (458) 24,540 6,040 135,962 Expenses Operating expenses 15,411 12,441 5,272 12,877 6,792 52,793 General and administrative — — — — 4,422 4,422 Acquisition and transaction expenses 858 — — 851 5,421 7,130 Management fees and incentive allocation to affiliate — — — — 3,845 3,845 Depreciation and amortization 34,288 9,405 2,299 5,270 2,106 53,368 Asset impairment 859 — — — — 859 Interest expense — 4,080 283 37 50,100 54,500 Total expenses 51,416 25,926 7,854 19,035 72,686 176,917 Other income (expense) Equity in (losses) earnings of unconsolidated entities (369) — (3,789) — 76 (4,082) Gain on sale of assets, net 12,685 — — — — 12,685 Interest income 339 — 145 — (1) 483 Other expense (1,680) (2,090) (4,100) (197) (1) (8,068) Total other income (expense) 10,975 (2,090) (7,744) (197) 74 1,018 Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes 53,497 (16,114) (16,056) 5,308 (66,572) (39,937) Provision for (benefit from) income taxes 129 47 (1,798) 1,128 — (494) Net income (loss) from continuing operations 53,368 (16,161) (14,258) 4,180 (66,572) (39,443) Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries — (7,189) (174) — — (7,363) Less: Dividends on preferred shares — — — — 6,791 6,791 Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to shareholders $ 53,368 $ (8,972) $ (14,084) $ 4,180 $ (73,363) $ (38,871) The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net loss attributable to shareholders from continuing operations: Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Transtar Corporate and Other Total Adjusted EBITDA $ 96,002 $ 1,946 $ 2,766 $ 11,466 $ (15,791) $ 96,389 Add: Non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA 3,420 Add: Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (4,082) Less: Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities (7,470) Less: Interest expense (54,500) Less: Depreciation and amortization expense (59,811) Less: Incentive allocations — Less: Asset impairment charges (859) Less: Changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments (4,594) Less: Losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations — Less: Acquisition and transaction expenses (7,130) Less: Equity-based compensation expense (728) Less: Benefit from income taxes 494 Net loss attributable to shareholders from continuing operations $ (38,871) Summary information with respect to our geographic sources of revenue, based on location of customer, is as follows: Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Transtar Corporate and Other Total Revenues Asia $ 36,421 $ — $ — $ — $ 5,236 $ 41,657 Europe 35,708 — — — — 35,708 North America 18,152 11,902 (458) 24,540 804 54,940 South America 3,657 — — — — 3,657 Total $ 93,938 $ 11,902 $ (458) $ 24,540 $ 6,040 $ 135,962 II. For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Transtar Corporate and Other Total Revenues Equipment leasing revenues $ 228,482 $ — $ — $ — $ 8,870 $ 237,352 Infrastructure revenues — 34,148 9,982 24,540 4,004 72,674 Total revenues 228,482 34,148 9,982 24,540 12,874 310,026 Expenses Operating expenses 28,806 35,939 12,202 12,877 19,149 108,973 General and administrative — — — — 12,329 12,329 Acquisition and transaction expenses 2,890 — — 851 9,431 13,172 Management fees and incentive allocation to affiliate — — — — 11,948 11,948 Depreciation and amortization 100,583 26,438 6,726 5,270 6,257 145,274 Asset impairment 3,048 — — — — 3,048 Interest expense — 8,496 857 37 115,604 124,994 Total expenses 135,327 70,873 19,785 19,035 174,718 419,738 Other income (expense) Equity in (losses) earnings of unconsolidated entities (1,050) — (9,262) — 452 (9,860) Gain on sale of assets, net 17,467 — 16 — — 17,483 Loss on extinguishment of debt — — — — (3,254) (3,254) Interest income 963 — 236 — 23 1,222 Other (expense) income (1,680) (2,795) (4,100) (197) 1 (8,771) Total other income (expense) 15,700 (2,795) (13,110) (197) (2,778) (3,180) Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes 108,855 (39,520) (22,913) 5,308 (164,622) (112,892) Provision for (benefit from) income taxes 83 163 (3,265) 1,128 (74) (1,965) Net income (loss) from continuing operations 108,772 (39,683) (19,648) 4,180 (164,548) (110,927) Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries — (18,743) (206) — — (18,949) Less: Dividends on preferred shares — — — — 17,967 17,967 Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to shareholders $ 108,772 $ (20,940) $ (19,442) $ 4,180 $ (182,515) $ (109,945) The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net loss attributable to shareholders from continuing operations: Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Transtar Corporate and Other Total Adjusted EBITDA $ 236,868 $ 8,329 $ 3,274 $ 11,466 $ (48,440) $ 211,497 Add: Non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA 8,706 Add: Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (9,860) Less: Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities (9,861) Less: Interest expense (124,994) Less: Depreciation and amortization expense (166,622) Less: Incentive allocations — Less: Asset impairment charges (3,048) Less: Changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments 1,979 Less: Losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations (3,254) Less: Acquisition and transaction expenses (13,172) Less: Equity-based compensation expense (3,281) Less: Benefit from income taxes 1,965 Net loss attributable to shareholders from continuing operations $ (109,945) Summary information with respect to our geographic sources of revenue, based on location of customer, is as follows: Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Transtar Corporate and Other Total Revenues Africa $ 235 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 235 Asia 93,924 — — — 8,870 102,794 Europe 89,109 — — — — 89,109 North America 39,102 34,148 9,982 24,540 4,004 111,776 South America 6,112 — — — — 6,112 Total $ 228,482 $ 34,148 $ 9,982 $ 24,540 $ 12,874 $ 310,026 III. For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Transtar Corporate and Other Total Revenues Equipment leasing revenues $ 66,491 $ — $ — $ — $ 3,308 $ 69,799 Infrastructure revenues — 11,697 1,242 — 971 13,910 Total revenues 66,491 11,697 1,242 — 4,279 83,709 Expenses Operating expenses 4,515 9,661 2,704 — 6,248 23,128 General and administrative — — — — 4,241 4,241 Acquisition and transaction expenses 2,060 — 20 — 362 2,442 Management fees and incentive allocation to affiliate — — — — 4,591 4,591 Depreciation and amortization 33,014 7,250 368 — 1,994 42,626 Asset impairment 3,915 — — — — 3,915 Interest expense — 1,487 298 — 25,119 26,904 Total expenses 43,504 18,398 3,390 — 42,555 107,847 Other income (expense) Equity in (losses) earnings of unconsolidated entities (247) — (2,285) — 31 (2,501) Loss on sale of assets, net (1,114) — — — — (1,114) Interest income 41 — — — 17 58 Total other (expense) income (1,320) — (2,285) — 48 (3,557) Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes 21,667 (6,701) (4,433) — (38,228) (27,695) (Benefit from) provision for income taxes (1,873) 3 (656) — 40 (2,486) Net income (loss) from continuing operations 23,540 (6,704) (3,777) — (38,268) (25,209) Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries — (3,809) (67) — — (3,876) Less: Dividends on preferred shares — — — — 4,625 4,625 Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to shareholders $ 23,540 $ (2,895) $ (3,710) $ — $ (42,893) $ (25,958) The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net loss attributable to shareholders from continuing operations: Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Transtar Corporate and Other Total Adjusted EBITDA $ 70,562 $ 4,348 $ (837) $ — $ (15,437) $ 58,636 Add: Non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA 1,955 Add: Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (2,501) Less: Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities (120) Less: Interest expense (26,904) Less: Depreciation and amortization expense (52,532) Less: Incentive allocations — Less: Asset impairment charges (3,915) Less: Changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments — Less: Losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations — Less: Acquisition and transaction expenses (2,442) Less: Equity-based compensation expense (621) Less: Benefit from income taxes 2,486 Net loss attributable to shareholders from continuing operations $ (25,958) Summary information with respect to our geographic sources of revenue, based on location of customer, is as follows: Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Transtar Corporate and Other Total Revenues Africa $ 1,781 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,781 Asia 28,522 — — — 3,308 31,830 Europe 29,011 — — — — 29,011 North America 6,911 11,697 1,242 — 971 20,821 South America 266 — — — — 266 Total $ 66,491 $ 11,697 $ 1,242 $ — $ 4,279 $ 83,709 IV. For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Transtar Corporate and Other Total Revenues Equipment leasing revenues $ 224,742 $ — $ — $ — $ 11,340 $ 236,082 Infrastructure revenues — 49,519 1,556 — 3,701 54,776 Total revenues 224,742 49,519 1,556 — 15,041 290,858 Expenses Operating expenses 13,163 43,894 6,579 — 17,508 81,144 General and administrative — — — — 13,292 13,292 Acquisition and transaction expenses 6,845 — 821 — 1,631 9,297 Management fees and incentive allocation to affiliate — — — — 14,113 14,113 Depreciation and amortization 97,848 21,636 1,122 — 5,937 126,543 Asset impairment 14,391 — — — — 14,391 Interest expense — 7,225 1,045 — 63,289 71,559 Total expenses 132,247 72,755 9,567 — 115,770 330,339 Other income (expense) Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (1,432) — (3,961) — (52) (5,445) Loss on sale of assets, net (2,158) (7) — — — (2,165) Loss on extinguishment of debt — (4,724) — — — (4,724) Interest income 70 22 — — 29 121 Other income — 32 — — — 32 Total other expense (3,520) (4,677) (3,961) — (23) (12,181) Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes 88,975 (27,913) (11,972) — (100,752) (51,662) (Benefit from) provision for income taxes (5,255) 212 (1,534) — 243 (6,334) Net income (loss) from continuing operations 94,230 (28,125) (10,438) — (100,995) (45,328) Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries — (12,490) (234) — — (12,724) Less: Dividends on preferred shares — — — — 13,243 13,243 Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to shareholders $ 94,230 $ (15,635) $ (10,204) $ — $ (114,238) $ (45,847) The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net loss attributable to shareholders from continuing operations: Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Transtar Corporate and Other Total Adjusted EBITDA $ 231,453 $ 11,885 $ (3,038) $ — $ (43,197) $ 197,103 Add: Non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA 7,406 Add: Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (5,445) Less: Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities 167 Less: Interest expense (71,559) Less: Depreciation and amortization expense (149,937) Less: Incentive allocations — Less: Asset impairment charges (14,391) Less: Changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments (181) Less: Losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations (4,724) Less: Acquisition and transaction expenses (9,297) Less: Equity-based compensation expense (1,323) Less: Benefit from income taxes 6,334 Net loss attributable to shareholders from continuing operations $ (45,847) Summary information with respect to our geographic sources of revenue, based on location of customer, is as follows: Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Transtar Corporate and Other Total Revenues Africa $ 10,254 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 10,254 Asia 86,799 — — — 11,340 98,139 Europe 99,870 — — — — 99,870 North America 24,980 49,519 1,556 — 3,701 79,756 South America 2,839 — — — — 2,839 Total $ 224,742 $ 49,519 $ 1,556 $ — $ 15,041 $ 290,858 V. Balance Sheet and Location of Long-Lived Assets The following tables sets forth summarized balance sheet information and the geographic location of property, plant and equipment and leasing equipment, net: September 30, 2021 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Transtar Corporate and Other Total Total assets $ 1,869,233 $ 1,304,236 $ 364,058 $ 771,895 $ 373,095 $ 4,682,517 Debt, net — 692,970 25,000 — 2,266,019 2,983,989 Total liabilities 171,434 825,331 36,541 112,860 2,332,309 3,478,475 Non-controlling interests in equity of consolidated subsidiaries — 4,352 1,698 — 524 6,574 Total equity 1,697,799 478,905 327,517 659,035 (1,959,214) 1,204,042 Total liabilities and equity $ 1,869,233 $ 1,304,236 $ 364,058 $ 771,895 $ 373,095 $ 4,682,517 September 30, 2021 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Transtar Corporate and Other Total Property, plant and equipment and leasing equipment, net Asia $ 400,718 $ — $ — $ — $ 66,490 $ 467,208 Europe 738,692 — — — — 738,692 North America 279,794 741,606 279,360 502,219 113,402 1,916,381 South America 102,083 — — — — 102,083 Total $ 1,521,287 $ 741,606 $ 279,360 $ 502,219 $ 179,892 $ 3,224,364 December 31, 2020 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Transtar Corporate and Other Total Total assets $ 1,704,205 $ 989,928 $ 400,217 $ — $ 293,627 $ 3,387,977 Debt, net — 253,473 25,000 — 1,626,289 1,904,762 Total liabilities 219,692 365,629 38,242 — 1,665,093 2,288,656 Non-controlling interests in equity of consolidated subsidiaries — 20,785 1,354 — 524 22,663 Total equity 1,484,513 624,299 361,975 — (1,371,466) 1,099,321 Total liabilities and equity $ 1,704,205 $ 989,928 $ 400,217 $ — $ 293,627 $ 3,387,977 December 31, 2020 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Transtar Corporate and Other Total Property, plant and equipment and leasing equipment, net Asia $ 445,566 $ — $ — $ — $ 56,702 $ 502,268 Europe 774,300 — — — — 774,300 North America 208,190 702,393 269,680 — 117,782 1,298,045 South America 25,009 — — — — 25,009 Total $ 1,453,065 $ 702,393 $ 269,680 $ — $ 174,484 $ 2,599,622 |