SEGMENT INFORMATION | SEGMENT INFORMATION Our reportable segments represent strategic business units comprised of investments in different types of transportation and infrastructure assets. We have four reportable segments which operate in the Equipment Leasing and Infrastructure businesses across several market sectors. Our reportable segments are (i) Aviation Leasing, (ii) Jefferson Terminal, (iii) Ports and Terminals and (iv) Transtar. The Aviation Leasing segment consists of aircraft and aircraft engines held for lease and are typically held long-term. The Jefferson Terminal segment consists of a multi-modal crude oil and refined products terminal and other related assets. The Ports and Terminals segment consists of Repauno, which is a 1,630 acre deep-water port located along the Delaware River with an underground storage cavern, a new multipurpose dock, a rail-to-ship transloading system and multiple industrial development opportunities, and an equity method investment in Long Ridge, which is a 1,660 acre multi-modal port located along the Ohio River with rail, dock, and multiple industrial development opportunities, including a power plant in operation. In July 2021, we acquired Transtar and it operates as a separate reportable segment within our Infrastructure business. Transtar is comprised of five freight railroads and one switching company that provide rail service to certain manufacturing and production facilities. See Note 4 for additional information. In December 2019, we completed the sale of CMQR, which was formerly reported as our Railroad segment. Under ASC 205-20, this disposition met the criteria to be reported as discontinued operations and the assets, liabilities and results of operations have been presented as discontinued operations for all periods presented. Additionally, in accordance with ASC 280, we assessed our reportable segments. We determined that our retained investment of the railroad business no longer met the requirement as a reportable segment. Accordingly, we have presented this operating segment, along with Corporate results, within Corporate and Other effective in 2019. Corporate and Other primarily consists of debt, unallocated corporate general and administrative expenses, and management fees. Additionally, Corporate and Other includes (i) offshore energy related assets which consist of vessels and equipment that support offshore oil and gas activities and are typically subject to operating leases, (ii) an investment in an unconsolidated entity engaged in the leasing of shipping containers, (iii) railroad assets which consist of equipment that support a railcar cleaning business and (iv) various clean technology and sustainability investments (see Note 8 for additional information) . The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies; however, financial information presented by segment includes the impact of intercompany eliminations. The chief operating decision maker evaluates investment performance for each reportable segment primarily based on Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) attributable to shareholders from continuing operations, adjusted (a) to exclude the impact of provision for (benefit from) income taxes, equity-based compensation expense, acquisition and transaction expenses, losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations, changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments, asset impairment charges, incentive allocations, depreciation and amortization expense, and interest expense, (b) to include the impact of our pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities, and (c) to exclude the impact of equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated entities and the non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA. We believe that net income (loss) attributable to shareholders, as defined by U.S. GAAP, is the most appropriate earnings measurement with which to reconcile Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) attributable to shareholders as determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The following tables set forth certain information for each reportable segment: I. For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 Year Ended December 31, 2021 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Transtar Corporate and Other Total Revenues Equipment leasing revenues $ 321,422 $ — $ — $ — $ 14,161 $ 335,583 Infrastructure revenues — 46,352 11,617 57,539 4,711 120,219 Total revenues 321,422 46,352 11,617 57,539 18,872 455,802 Expenses Operating expenses 56,072 48,255 14,403 28,987 24,747 172,464 General and administrative — — — — 17,409 17,409 Acquisition and transaction expenses 3,840 — — 2,841 15,260 21,941 Management fees and incentive allocation to affiliate — — — — 16,322 16,322 Depreciation and amortization 139,972 36,013 9,052 8,320 8,399 201,756 Asset impairment 10,463 — — — — 10,463 Interest expense — 14,812 1,147 53 155,024 171,036 Total expenses 210,347 99,080 24,602 40,201 237,161 611,391 Other income (expense) Equity in (losses) earnings of unconsolidated entities (1,403) — (11,429) — 98 (12,734) Gain on sale of assets, net 49,015 — 16 — — 49,031 Loss on extinguishment of debt — — — — (3,254) (3,254) Interest income 1,153 — 318 — 240 1,711 Other (expense) income (1,680) (4,726) (4,100) (423) 1 (10,928) Total other income (expense) 47,085 (4,726) (15,195) (423) (2,915) 23,826 Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes 158,160 (57,454) (28,180) 16,915 (221,204) (131,763) Provision for (benefit from) income taxes 935 230 (3,749) 1,602 (75) (1,057) Net income (loss) from continuing operations 157,225 (57,684) (24,431) 15,313 (221,129) (130,706) Less: Net loss from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries — (26,250) (222) — — (26,472) Less: Dividends on preferred shares — — — — 24,758 24,758 Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders from continuing operations $ 157,225 $ (31,434) $ (24,209) $ 15,313 $ (245,887) $ (128,992) The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net loss attributable to shareholders from continuing operations: Year Ended December 31, 2021 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Transtar Corporate and Other Total Adjusted EBITDA $ 340,613 $ 10,631 $ 21,375 $ 28,129 $ (64,433) $ 336,315 Add: Non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA 12,508 Add: Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (12,734) Less: Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities (27,892) Less: Interest expense (171,036) Less: Depreciation and amortization expense (229,734) Less: Incentive allocations — Less: Asset impairment charges (10,463) Less: Changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments 2,220 Less: Losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations (3,254) Less: Acquisition and transaction expenses (21,941) Less: Equity-based compensation expense (4,038) Less: Benefit from income taxes 1,057 Net loss attributable to shareholders from continuing operations $ (128,992) Summary information with respect to our geographic sources of revenue, based on location of customer, is as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2021 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Transtar Corporate and Other Total Revenues Africa $ 235 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 235 Asia 114,389 — — — 14,161 128,550 Europe 133,537 — — — — 133,537 North America 62,121 46,352 11,617 57,539 4,711 182,340 South America 11,140 — — — — 11,140 Total revenues $ 321,422 $ 46,352 $ 11,617 $ 57,539 $ 18,872 $ 455,802 II. For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 Year Ended December 31, 2020 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Transtar Corporate and Other Total Revenues Equipment leasing revenues $ 281,211 $ — $ — $ — $ 16,723 $ 297,934 Infrastructure revenues — 60,283 3,855 — 4,424 68,562 Total revenues 281,211 60,283 3,855 — 21,147 366,496 Expenses Operating expenses 20,667 53,072 10,327 — 25,446 109,512 General and administrative — — — — 18,159 18,159 Acquisition and transaction expenses 6,687 — 907 — 2,274 9,868 Management fees and incentive allocation to affiliate — — — — 18,519 18,519 Depreciation and amortization 133,904 29,034 1,497 — 7,965 172,400 Asset impairment 33,978 — — — — 33,978 Interest expense — 9,426 1,335 — 87,445 98,206 Total expenses 195,236 91,532 14,066 — 159,808 460,642 Other (expense) income Equity in (losses) earnings of unconsolidated entities (1,932) — (3,222) — 115 (5,039) Loss on sale of assets, net (300) (8) — — — (308) Loss on extinguishment of debt — (4,724) — — (6,943) (11,667) Interest income 94 22 — — 46 162 Other income — 70 — — — 70 Total other expense (2,138) (4,640) (3,222) — (6,782) (16,782) Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes 83,837 (35,889) (13,433) — (145,443) (110,928) (Benefit from) provision for income taxes (4,812) 278 (1,791) — 420 (5,905) Net income (loss) from continuing operations 88,649 (36,167) (11,642) — (145,863) (105,023) Less: Net loss from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries — (16,483) (39) — — (16,522) Less: Dividends on preferred shares — — — — 17,869 17,869 Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders from continuing operations $ 88,649 $ (19,684) $ (11,603) $ — $ (163,732) $ (106,370) The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net loss attributable to shareholders from continuing operations: Year Ended December 31, 2020 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Transtar Corporate and Other Total Adjusted EBITDA $ 288,752 $ 16,118 $ (2,600) $ — $ (58,964) $ 243,306 Add: Non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA 9,637 Add: Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (5,039) Less: Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities (1,208) Less: Interest expense (98,206) Less: Depreciation and amortization expense (202,746) Less: Incentive allocations — Less: Asset impairment charges (33,978) Less: Changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments (181) Less: Losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations (11,667) Less: Acquisition and transaction expenses (9,868) Less: Equity-based compensation expense (2,325) Less: Benefit from income taxes 5,905 Net loss attributable to shareholders from continuing operations $ (106,370) Summary information with respect to our geographic sources of revenue, based on location of customer, is as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2020 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Transtar Corporate and Other Total Revenues Africa $ 10,259 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 10,259 Asia 110,057 — — — 16,637 126,694 Europe 124,670 — — — — 124,670 North America 32,961 60,283 3,855 — 4,510 101,609 South America 3,264 — — — — 3,264 Total revenues $ 281,211 $ 60,283 $ 3,855 $ — $ 21,147 $ 366,496 III. For the Year Ended December 31, 2019 Year Ended December 31, 2019 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Transtar Corporate and Other Total Revenues Equipment leasing revenues $ 336,675 $ — $ — $ — $ 12,647 $ 349,322 Infrastructure revenues — 204,348 22,187 — 2,917 229,452 Total revenues 336,675 204,348 22,187 — 15,564 578,774 Expenses Operating expenses 17,668 231,506 24,854 — 17,544 291,572 General and administrative — — — — 16,905 16,905 Acquisition and transaction expenses 8,641 — 5,008 — 3,974 17,623 Management fees and incentive allocation to affiliate — — — — 36,059 36,059 Depreciation and amortization 128,990 22,873 9,849 — 7,311 169,023 Asset impairment — — 4,726 — — 4,726 Interest expense — 16,189 1,712 — 77,684 95,585 Total expenses 155,299 270,568 46,149 — 159,477 631,493 Other income (expense) Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (1,829) (292) (192) — (62) (2,375) Gain on sale of assets, net 81,954 4,636 116,660 — — 203,250 Loss on extinguishment of debt — — — — — — Interest income 104 118 289 — 20 531 Other income — 634 1,809 — 1,002 3,445 Total other income 80,229 5,096 118,566 — 960 204,851 Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes 261,605 (61,124) 94,604 — (142,953) 152,132 Provision for income taxes 2,826 284 14,700 — — 17,810 Net income (loss) from continuing operations 258,779 (61,408) 79,904 — (142,953) 134,322 Less: Net loss from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries — (17,356) (215) — — (17,571) Less: Dividends on preferred shares — — — — 1,838 1,838 Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders from continuing operations $ 258,779 $ (44,052) $ 80,119 $ — $ (144,791) $ 150,055 The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income attributable to shareholders from continuing operations: Year Ended December 31, 2019 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Transtar Corporate and Other Total Adjusted EBITDA $ 429,398 $ (6,160) $ 114,760 $ — $ (34,590) $ 503,408 Add: Non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA 9,859 Add: Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (2,375) Less: Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities 1,387 Less: Interest expense (95,585) Less: Depreciation and amortization expense (199,185) Less: Incentive allocations (21,231) Less: Asset impairment charges (4,726) Less: Changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments (4,555) Less: Losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations — Less: Acquisition and transaction expenses (17,623) Less: Equity-based compensation expense (1,509) Less: Provision for income taxes (17,810) Net income attributable to shareholders from continuing operations $ 150,055 Summary information with respect to our geographic sources of revenue, based on location of customer, is as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2019 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Transtar Corporate and Other Total Revenues Africa $ 14,542 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 14,542 Asia 119,289 — — — 12,647 131,936 Europe 157,942 — — — — 157,942 North America 36,391 204,348 22,187 — 2,917 265,843 South America 8,511 — — — — 8,511 Total revenues $ 336,675 $ 204,348 $ 22,187 $ — $ 15,564 $ 578,774 IV. Balance Sheet and location of long-lived assets The following tables sets forth summarized balance sheet information and the geographic location of property, plant and equipment and leasing equipment, net: December 31, 2021 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Transtar Corporate and Other Total Total assets $ 2,098,979 $ 1,284,432 $ 316,899 $ 762,294 $ 401,250 $ 4,863,854 Debt, net — 693,624 25,000 — 2,501,587 3,220,211 Total liabilities 214,564 820,725 50,651 109,325 2,544,489 3,739,754 Non-controlling interests in equity of consolidated subsidiaries — (2,604) 1,888 — 524 (192) Total equity 1,884,415 463,707 266,248 652,969 (2,143,239) 1,124,100 Total liabilities and equity $ 2,098,979 $ 1,284,432 $ 316,899 $ 762,294 $ 401,250 $ 4,863,854 December 31, 2021 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Transtar Corporate and Other Total Property, plant and equipment and leasing equipment, net Asia $ 368,298 $ — $ — $ — $ 175,313 $ 543,611 Europe 839,555 — — — — 839,555 North America 265,203 786,566 280,210 481,826 5,003 1,818,808 South America 245,532 — — — — 245,532 Total property, plant and equipment and leasing equipment, net $ 1,718,588 $ 786,566 $ 280,210 $ 481,826 $ 180,316 $ 3,447,506 December 31, 2020 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Transtar Corporate and Other Total Total assets $ 1,704,205 $ 989,928 $ 400,217 $ — $ 293,627 $ 3,387,977 Debt, net — 253,473 25,000 — 1,626,289 1,904,762 Total liabilities 219,692 365,629 38,242 — 1,665,093 2,288,656 Non-controlling interests in equity of consolidated subsidiaries — 20,785 1,354 — 524 22,663 Total equity 1,484,513 624,299 361,975 — (1,371,466) 1,099,321 Total liabilities and equity $ 1,704,205 $ 989,928 $ 400,217 $ — $ 293,627 $ 3,387,977 December 31, 2020 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Transtar Corporate and Other Total Property, plant and equipment and leasing equipment, net Asia $ 445,566 $ — $ — $ — $ 56,702 $ 502,268 Europe 774,300 — — — — 774,300 North America 208,190 702,393 269,680 — 117,782 1,298,045 South America 25,009 — — — — 25,009 Total property, plant and equipment and leasing equipment, net $ 1,453,065 $ 702,393 $ 269,680 $ — $ 174,484 $ 2,599,622 |