SEGMENT INFORMATION | SEGMENT INFORMATION As a result of the spin-off of FTAI Infrastructure effective on August 1, 2022, the Company reevaluated its operating segments. The key factors used to identify the reportable segments are the organization and alignment of our internal operations and the nature of our products and services. Our two reportable segments are (i) Aviation Leasing and (ii) Aerospace Products. The Aviation Leasing segment owns and manages aviation assets, including aircraft and aircraft engines, which it leases and sells to customers. The Aerospace Products segment develops and manufactures through a joint venture, and repairs and sells, through exclusivity arrangements, aftermarket components for aircraft engines. The information for the year ended December 31, 2022 discloses the reportable segments on this basis, and prior periods have been restated to reflect the change in accordance with the requirements of ASC 280 – Segment Reporting . Corporate and Other primarily consists of debt, unallocated corporate general and administrative expenses, shared services costs, and management fees. Additionally, Corporate and Other also includes offshore energy related assets, which consist of vessels and equipment that support offshore oil and gas activities and production which are typically subject to operating leases. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies; however, financial information presented by segment includes the impact of intercompany eliminations. Our Chief Executive Officer is our Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”). Segment information is presented in the same manner that our CODM reviews the operating results in assessing performance and allocating resources. The CODM evaluates performance for each reportable segment primarily based on Adjusted EBITDA. Historically, the CODM’s assessment of segment performance included asset information. During the third quarter of 2022, the CODM determined that segment asset information is not a key factor in measuring performance or allocating resources. Therefore, segment asset information is not included in the tables below as it is not provided to or reviewed by our CODM. During the year, the Company changed its measure of segment profit to include the add back of dividends on preferred shares in Adjusted EBITDA. Prior period Adjusted EBITDA amounts and the reconciliation to net income (loss) attributable to shareholders from continuing operations have been recast to reflect this change in the measure of segment profit. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) attributable to shareholders from continuing operations, adjusted (a) to exclude the impact of provision for (benefit from) income taxes, equity-based compensation expense, acquisition and transaction expenses, losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations, changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments, asset impairment charges, incentive allocations, depreciation and amortization expense, dividends on preferred shares and interest expense, (b) to include the impact of our pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities, and (c) to exclude the impact of equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated entities and the non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA. We believe that net income (loss) attributable to shareholders from continuing operations, as defined by U.S. GAAP, is the most appropriate earnings measurement with which to reconcile Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) attributable to shareholders as determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The following tables set forth certain information for each reportable segment: I. For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 Year Ended December 31, 2022 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Revenues $ 527,913 $ 153,550 $ 26,948 $ 708,411 Expenses Cost of sales 159,490 88,895 — 248,385 Operating expenses 81,232 11,967 39,065 132,264 General and administrative — — 14,164 14,164 Acquisition and transaction expenses 1,923 243 11,041 13,207 Management fees and incentive allocation to affiliate — — 3,562 3,562 Depreciation and amortization 144,258 258 8,401 152,917 Asset impairment 137,219 — — 137,219 Interest expense — — 169,194 169,194 Total expenses 524,122 101,363 245,427 870,912 Other income (expense) Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated entities 740 (1,109) — (369) Gain on sale of assets, net 58,649 18,562 — 77,211 Loss on extinguishment of debt — — (19,859) (19,859) Other income (expense) 246 — (39) 207 Total other income (expense) 59,635 17,453 (19,898) 57,190 Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes 63,426 69,640 (238,377) (105,311) Provision for (benefit from) income taxes 2,502 2,961 (163) 5,300 Net income (loss) from continuing operations 60,924 66,679 (238,214) (110,611) Less: Net loss from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries — — — — Less: Dividends on preferred shares — — 27,164 27,164 Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders from continuing operations $ 60,924 $ 66,679 $ (265,378) $ (137,775) The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net loss attributable to shareholders from continuing operations: Year Ended December 31, 2022 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Adjusted EBITDA $ 384,125 $ 70,365 $ (26,393) $ 428,097 Add: Non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA — Add: Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (369) Less: Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities (40) Less: Interest expense and dividends on preferred shares (196,358) Less: Depreciation and amortization expense (190,031) Less: Incentive allocations (3,489) Less: Asset impairment charges (137,219) Less: Changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments — Less: Losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations (19,859) Less: Acquisition and transaction expenses (13,207) Less: Equity-based compensation expense — Less: Provision for income taxes (5,300) Net loss attributable to shareholders from continuing operations $ (137,775) Summary information with respect to our geographic sources of revenue, based on location of customer, is as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2022 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Revenues Africa $ 250 $ 1,615 $ — $ 1,865 Asia 84,953 12,731 26,948 124,632 Europe 130,128 37,495 — 167,623 North America 270,514 101,632 — 372,146 South America 42,068 77 — 42,145 Total revenues $ 527,913 $ 153,550 $ 26,948 $ 708,411 II. For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 Year Ended December 31, 2021 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Revenues $ 298,121 $ 23,301 $ 14,161 $ 335,583 Expenses Cost of sales — 14,308 — 14,308 Operating expenses 32,757 5,429 21,429 59,615 General and administrative — — 13,448 13,448 Acquisition and transaction expenses 982 — 16,929 17,911 Management fees and incentive allocation to affiliate — — 684 684 Depreciation and amortization 139,678 66 7,996 147,740 Asset impairment 10,463 — — 10,463 Interest expense — — 155,017 155,017 Total expenses 183,880 19,803 215,503 419,186 Other (expense) income Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities — (1,403) — (1,403) Gain on sale of assets, net 29,098 19,917 — 49,015 Loss on extinguishment of debt — — (3,254) (3,254) Other (expense) income (527) — 37 (490) Total other income (expense) 28,571 18,514 (3,217) 43,868 Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes 142,812 22,012 (204,559) (39,735) Provision for (benefit from) income taxes 2,073 1,135 (82) 3,126 Net income (loss) from continuing operations 140,739 20,877 (204,477) (42,861) Less: Net loss from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries — — — — Less: Dividends on preferred shares — — 24,758 24,758 Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders from continuing operations $ 140,739 $ 20,877 $ (229,235) $ (67,619) The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net loss attributable to shareholders from continuing operations: Year Ended December 31, 2021 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Adjusted EBITDA $ 321,913 $ 22,278 $ (21,363) $ 322,828 Add: Non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA — Add: Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (1,403) Less: Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities 1,203 Less: Interest expense and dividends on preferred shares (179,775) Less: Depreciation and amortization expense (175,718) Less: Incentive allocations — Less: Asset impairment charges (10,463) Less: Changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments — Less: Losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations (3,254) Less: Acquisition and transaction expenses (17,911) Less: Equity-based compensation expense — Less: Provision for income taxes (3,126) Net loss attributable to shareholders from continuing operations $ (67,619) Summary information with respect to our geographic sources of revenue, based on location of customer, is as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2021 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Revenues Africa $ 235 $ — $ — $ 235 Asia 114,313 — 14,161 128,474 Europe 131,205 2,333 — 133,538 North America 41,228 20,968 — 62,196 South America 11,140 — — 11,140 Total revenues $ 298,121 $ 23,301 $ 14,161 $ 335,583 III. For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 Year Ended December 31, 2020 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Revenues $ 281,211 $ — $ 16,723 $ 297,934 Expenses Operating expenses 20,667 — 19,454 40,121 General and administrative — — 14,106 14,106 Acquisition and transaction expenses 6,687 — 3,181 9,868 Management fees and incentive allocation to affiliate — — 5,446 5,446 Depreciation and amortization 133,904 — 7,382 141,286 Asset impairment 33,978 — — 33,978 Interest expense — — 87,442 87,442 Total expenses 195,236 — 137,011 332,247 Other income (expense) Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (1,932) — — (1,932) Loss on sale of assets, net (300) — — (300) Loss on extinguishment of debt — — (6,943) (6,943) Other income 94 — — 94 Total other expense (2,138) — (6,943) (9,081) Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes 83,837 — (127,231) (43,394) (Benefit from) provision for income taxes (4,812) — 469 (4,343) Net income (loss) from continuing operations 88,649 — (127,700) (39,051) Less: Net loss from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries — — — — Less: Dividends on preferred shares — — 17,869 17,869 Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders from continuing operations $ 88,649 $ — $ (145,569) $ (56,920) The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net loss attributable to shareholders from continuing operations: Year Ended December 31, 2020 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Adjusted EBITDA $ 288,752 $ — $ (22,283) $ 266,469 Add: Non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA — Add: Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (1,932) Less: Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities 1,932 Less: Interest expense and dividends on preferred shares (105,311) Less: Depreciation and amortization expense (171,632) Less: Incentive allocations — Less: Asset impairment charges (33,978) Less: Changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments — Less: Losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations (6,943) Less: Acquisition and transaction expenses (9,868) Less: Equity-based compensation expense — Less: Benefit from income taxes 4,343 Net loss attributable to shareholders from continuing operations $ (56,920) Summary information with respect to our geographic sources of revenue, based on location of customer, is as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2020 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Revenues Africa $ 10,259 $ — $ — $ 10,259 Asia 110,057 — 16,637 126,694 Europe 124,670 — — 124,670 North America 32,961 — 86 33,047 South America 3,264 — — 3,264 Total revenues $ 281,211 $ — $ 16,723 $ 297,934 IV. Location of long-lived assets The following tables sets forth summarized geographic location of property, plant and equipment and leasing equipment, net: December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Total Property, plant and equipment and leasing equipment, net Africa $ 7,952 $ — Asia 383,378 543,609 Europe 821,840 839,555 North America 424,617 265,203 South America 285,780 245,533 Total property, plant and equipment and leasing equipment, net $ 1,923,567 $ 1,893,900 |