SEGMENT INFORMATION | 12. SEGMENT INFORMATION As a result of the spin-off of FTAI Infrastructure effective on August 1, 2022, the Company reevaluated its operating segments. The key factors used to identify the reportable segments are the organization and alignment of our internal operations and the nature of our products and services. Our two reportable segments are (i) Aviation Leasing and (ii) Aerospace Products. The Aviation Leasing segment owns and manages aviation assets, including aircraft and aircraft engines, which it leases and sells to customers. The Aerospace Products segment develops and manufactures through a joint venture, and repairs and sells, through exclusivity arrangements, aftermarket components for aircraft engines. The interim period discloses the reportable segments on this basis, and prior periods have been restated to reflect the change in accordance with the requirements of ASC 280, Segment Reporting . Corporate and Other primarily consists of debt, unallocated corporate general and administrative expenses, shared services costs, and management fees. Additionally, Corporate and Other also includes offshore energy related assets, which consist of vessels and equipment that support offshore oil and gas activities and production which are typically subject to operating leases. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies; however, financial information presented by segment includes the impact of intercompany eliminations. Our Chief Executive Officer is our Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”). Segment information is presented in the same manner that our CODM reviews the operating results in assessing performance and allocating resources. The CODM evaluates performance for each reportable segment primarily based on Adjusted EBITDA. Historically, the CODM’s assessment of segment performance included asset information. During the third quarter of 2022, the CODM determined that segment asset information is not a key factor in measuring performance or allocating resources. Therefore, segment asset information is not included in the tables below as it is not provided to or reviewed by our CODM. During the third quarter of 2022, the Company changed its measure of segment profit to include the add back of dividends on preferred shares in Adjusted EBITDA. Prior period Adjusted EBITDA amounts and the reconciliation to net income (loss) attributable to shareholders from continuing operations have been recast to reflect this change in the measure of segment profit. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) attributable to shareholders from continuing operations, adjusted (a) to exclude the impact of provision for (benefit from) income taxes, equity-based compensation expense, acquisition and transaction expenses, losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations, changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments, asset impairment charges, incentive allocations, depreciation and amortization expense, dividends on preferred shares and interest expense, (b) to include the impact of our pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities, and (c) to exclude the impact of equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated entities and the non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA. We believe that net income (loss) attributable to shareholders from continuing operations, as defined by U.S. GAAP, is the most appropriate earnings measurement with which to reconcile Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) attributable to shareholders as determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The following tables set forth certain information for each reportable segment: I. For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Revenues Lease income $ 48,830 $ — $ 7,148 $ 55,978 Maintenance revenue 35,141 — — 35,141 Asset sales revenue 108,691 — — 108,691 Aerospace products revenue — 85,113 — 85,113 Other revenue 6,378 — 1,417 7,795 Total revenues $ 199,040 $ 85,113 $ 8,565 $ 292,718 Expenses Cost of sales 92,234 53,436 — 145,670 Operating expenses 7,088 3,655 11,791 22,534 General and administrative — — 4,067 4,067 Acquisition and transaction expenses 1,462 755 1,045 3,262 Management fees and incentive allocation to affiliate — — 2,997 2,997 Depreciation and amortization 38,140 86 2,700 40,926 Asset impairment 1,220 — — 1,220 Interest expense — — 39,292 39,292 Total expenses 140,144 57,932 61,892 259,968 Other income (expense) Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (99) (1,236) — (1,335) Other income 8 — — 8 Total other expense (91) (1,236) — (1,327) Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes 58,805 25,945 (53,327) 31,423 Provision for income taxes 995 916 115 2,026 Net income (loss) from continuing operations 57,810 25,029 (53,442) 29,397 Less: Net loss from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries — — — — Less: Dividends on preferred shares — — 6,791 6,791 Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders from continuing operations $ 57,810 $ 25,029 $ (60,233) $ 22,606 The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income attributable to shareholders: Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Adjusted EBITDA $ 107,556 $ 27,377 $ (7,277) $ 127,656 Add: Non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA — Add: Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (1,335) Less: Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities 696 Less: Interest expense and dividends on preferred shares (46,083) Less: Depreciation and amortization expense (48,770) Less: Incentive allocations (2,942) Less: Asset impairment charges (1,220) Less: Changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments — Less: Losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations — Less: Acquisition and transaction expenses (3,262) Less: Equity-based compensation expense (108) Less: Provision for income taxes (2,026) Net income attributable to shareholders from continuing operations $ 22,606 Summary information with respect to our geographic sources of revenue, based on location of customer, is as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Revenues Africa $ — $ 875 $ — $ 875 Asia 17,766 — 8,565 26,331 Europe 52,365 25,966 — 78,331 North America 115,665 56,996 — 172,661 South America 13,244 1,276 — 14,520 Total revenues $ 199,040 $ 85,113 $ 8,565 $ 292,718 Presented below are the contracted minimum future annual revenues to be received under existing operating leases as of March 31, 2023: Operating Leases Remainder of 2023 $ 120,738 2024 96,559 2025 70,796 2026 50,093 2027 35,022 Thereafter 59,959 Total $ 433,167 II. For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Revenues Lease income $ 33,958 $ — $ 5,367 $ 39,325 Maintenance revenue 36,732 — — 36,732 Aerospace products revenue — 14,313 — 14,313 Other revenue 22 — 1,299 1,321 Total revenues $ 70,712 $ 14,313 $ 6,666 $ 91,691 Expenses Cost of sales — 9,050 — 9,050 Operating expenses 54,472 1,623 5,704 61,799 General and administrative — — 4,561 4,561 Acquisition and transaction expenses 209 — 2,064 2,273 Management fees and incentive allocation to affiliate — — 3 3 Depreciation and amortization 39,228 34 2,043 41,305 Asset impairment 122,790 — — 122,790 Interest expense — — 44,139 44,139 Total expenses 216,699 10,707 58,514 285,920 Other income (expense) Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated entities 552 (354) — 198 Gain on sale of assets, net 6,587 9,701 — 16,288 Other income (expense) 165 — (37) 128 Total other income (expense) 7,304 9,347 (37) 16,614 (Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes (138,683) 12,953 (51,885) (177,615) Provision for income taxes 986 71 282 1,339 Net (loss) income from continuing operations (139,669) 12,882 (52,167) (178,954) Less: Net loss from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries — — — — Less: Dividends on preferred shares — — 6,791 6,791 Net (loss) income attributable to shareholders from continuing operations $ (139,669) $ 12,882 $ (58,958) $ (185,745) The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net loss attributable to shareholders: Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Adjusted EBITDA $ 35,556 $ 13,043 $ (3,639) $ 44,960 Add: Non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA — Add: Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities 198 Less: Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities (254) Less: Interest expense and dividends on preferred shares (50,930) Less: Depreciation and amortization expense (53,317) Less: Incentive allocations — Less: Asset impairment charges (122,790) Less: Changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments — Less: Losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations — Less: Acquisition and transaction expenses (2,273) Less: Equity-based compensation expense — Less: Provision for income taxes (1,339) Net loss attributable to shareholders from continuing operations $ (185,745) Summary information with respect to our geographic sources of revenue, based on location of customer, is as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Revenues Africa $ — $ 850 $ — $ 850 Asia 15,662 1,401 6,666 23,729 Europe 27,402 4,574 — 31,976 North America 18,284 7,488 — 25,772 South America 9,364 — — 9,364 Total $ 70,712 $ 14,313 $ 6,666 $ 91,691 III. Location of Long-Lived Assets The following tables sets forth the geographic location of property, plant and equipment and leasing equipment, net: March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Property, plant and equipment and leasing equipment, net Africa $ — $ 7,952 Asia 375,595 383,378 Europe 871,581 821,840 North America 427,391 424,617 South America 186,533 285,780 Total property, plant and equipment and leasing equipment, net $ 1,861,100 $ 1,923,567 |