SEGMENT INFORMATION | 12. SEGMENT INFORMATION As a result of the spin-off of FTAI Infrastructure effective on August 1, 2022, the Company reevaluated its operating segments. The key factors used to identify the reportable segments are the organization and alignment of our internal operations and the nature of our products and services. Our two reportable segments are (i) Aviation Leasing and (ii) Aerospace Products. The Aviation Leasing segment owns and manages aviation assets, including aircraft and aircraft engines, which it leases and sells to customers. The Aerospace Products segment develops and manufactures through a joint venture, and repairs and sells, through exclusivity arrangements, aftermarket components for aircraft engines. The interim period discloses the reportable segments on this basis, and prior periods have been restated to reflect the change in accordance with the requirements of ASC 280, Segment Reporting . Corporate and Other primarily consists of debt, unallocated corporate general and administrative expenses, shared services costs, and management fees. Additionally, Corporate and Other also includes offshore energy related assets, which consist of vessels and equipment that support offshore oil and gas activities and production which are typically subject to operating leases. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies; however, financial information presented by segment includes the impact of intercompany eliminations. Our Chief Executive Officer is our Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”). Segment information is presented in the same manner that our CODM reviews the operating results in assessing performance and allocating resources. The CODM evaluates performance for each reportable segment primarily based on Adjusted EBITDA. Historically, the CODM’s assessment of segment performance included asset information. During the third quarter of 2022, the CODM determined that segment asset information is not a key factor in measuring performance or allocating resources. Therefore, segment asset information is not included in the tables below as it is not provided to or reviewed by our CODM. During the third quarter of 2022, the Company changed its measure of segment profit to include the add back of dividends on preferred shares in Adjusted EBITDA. Prior period Adjusted EBITDA amounts and the reconciliation to net income (loss) attributable to shareholders from continuing operations have been recast to reflect this change in the measure of segment profit. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) attributable to shareholders from continuing operations, adjusted (a) to exclude the impact of provision for (benefit from) income taxes, equity-based compensation expense, acquisition and transaction expenses, losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations, changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments, asset impairment charges, incentive allocations, depreciation and amortization expense, dividends on preferred shares and interest expense, (b) to include the impact of our pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities, and (c) to exclude the impact of equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated entities and the non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA. We believe that net income (loss) attributable to shareholders from continuing operations, as defined by U.S. GAAP, is the most appropriate earnings measurement with which to reconcile Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) attributable to shareholders as determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The following tables set forth certain information for each reportable segment: I. For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Revenues Lease income $ 48,167 $ — $ 11,374 $ 59,541 Maintenance revenue 42,065 — — 42,065 Asset sales revenue 101,486 — — 101,486 Aerospace products revenue — 68,075 — 68,075 Other revenue 313 — 2,865 3,178 Total revenues 192,031 68,075 14,239 274,345 Expenses Cost of sales 69,558 34,974 — 104,532 Operating expenses 7,578 3,236 13,983 24,797 General and administrative — — 3,188 3,188 Acquisition and transaction expenses 1,169 272 1,231 2,672 Management fees and incentive allocation to affiliate — — 5,563 5,563 Depreciation and amortization 35,713 97 2,704 38,514 Interest expense — — 38,499 38,499 Total expenses 114,018 38,579 65,168 217,765 Other income (expense) Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (35) (345) — (380) Other income 408 — — 408 Total other income (expense) 373 (345) — 28 Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes 78,386 29,151 (50,929) 56,608 Provision for income taxes 1,087 584 184 1,855 Net income (loss) from continuing operations 77,299 28,567 (51,113) 54,753 Less: Net loss from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries — — — — Less: Dividends on preferred shares — — 8,335 8,335 Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders from continuing operations $ 77,299 $ 28,567 $ (59,448) $ 46,418 The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income attributable to shareholders from continuing operations: Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Adjusted EBITDA $ 125,856 $ 30,057 $ (2,836) $ 153,077 Add: Non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA — Add: Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (380) Less: Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities (150) Less: Interest expense and dividends on preferred shares (46,834) Less: Depreciation and amortization expense (48,934) Less: Incentive allocations (5,324) Less: Asset impairment charges — Less: Changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments — Less: Losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations — Less: Acquisition and transaction expenses (2,672) Less: Equity-based compensation expense (510) Less: Provision for income taxes (1,855) Net income attributable to shareholders from continuing operations $ 46,418 Summary information with respect to our geographic sources of revenue, based on location of customer, is as follows: Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Revenues Africa $ — $ — $ — $ — Asia 15,252 1,785 14,239 31,276 Europe 83,454 19,920 — 103,374 North America 86,385 43,200 — 129,585 South America 6,940 3,170 — 10,110 Total $ 192,031 $ 68,075 $ 14,239 $ 274,345 II. For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Revenues Lease income $ 96,997 $ — $ 18,522 $ 115,519 Maintenance revenue 77,206 — — 77,206 Asset sales revenue 210,177 — — 210,177 Aerospace products revenue — 153,188 — 153,188 Other revenue 6,691 — 4,282 10,973 Total revenues 391,071 153,188 22,804 567,063 Expenses Cost of sales 161,792 88,410 — 250,202 Operating expenses 14,666 6,891 25,774 47,331 General and administrative — — 7,255 7,255 Acquisition and transaction expenses 2,631 1,027 2,276 5,934 Management fees and incentive allocation to affiliate — — 8,560 8,560 Depreciation and amortization 73,853 183 5,404 79,440 Asset impairment 1,220 — — 1,220 Interest expense — — 77,791 77,791 Total expenses 254,162 96,511 127,060 477,733 Other income (expense) Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (134) (1,581) — (1,715) Other income 416 — — 416 Total other income (expense) 282 (1,581) — (1,299) Income (loss) before income taxes 137,191 55,096 (104,256) 88,031 Provision for income taxes 2,082 1,500 299 3,881 Net income (loss) 135,109 53,596 (104,555) 84,150 Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries — — — — Less: Dividends on preferred shares — — 15,126 15,126 Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders from continuing operations $ 135,109 $ 53,596 $ (119,681) $ 69,024 The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net loss attributable to shareholders from continuing operations: Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Adjusted EBITDA $ 233,412 $ 57,434 $ (10,113) $ 280,733 Add: Non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA — Add: Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (1,715) Less: Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities 546 Less: Interest expense and dividends on preferred shares (92,917) Less: Depreciation and amortization expense (97,704) Less: Incentive allocations (8,266) Less: Asset impairment charges (1,220) Less: Changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments — Less: Losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations — Less: Acquisition and transaction expenses (5,934) Less: Equity-based compensation expense (618) Less: Provision for income taxes (3,881) Net loss attributable to shareholders from continuing operations $ 69,024 Summary information with respect to our geographic sources of revenue, based on location of customer, is as follows: Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Revenues Africa $ — $ 875 $ — $ 875 Asia 33,018 1,785 22,804 57,607 Europe 135,819 45,886 — 181,705 North America 202,050 100,196 — 302,246 South America 20,184 4,446 — 24,630 Total $ 391,071 $ 153,188 $ 22,804 $ 567,063 Presented below are the contracted minimum future annual revenues to be received under existing operating leases across as of June 30, 2023: Operating Leases Remainder of 2023 $ 92,012 2024 115,106 2025 84,079 2026 56,323 2027 39,838 Thereafter 55,343 Total $ 442,701 III. For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Revenues Lease income $ 37,298 $ — $ 2,342 $ 39,640 Maintenance revenue 39,932 — — 39,932 Aerospace products revenue — 26,497 — 26,497 Other revenue 5,204 — 791 5,995 Total revenues 82,434 26,497 3,133 112,064 Expenses Cost of sales — 15,141 — 15,141 Operating expenses 7,130 2,980 8,890 19,000 General and administrative — — 3,906 3,906 Acquisition and transaction expenses 168 — 3,051 3,219 Depreciation and amortization 37,191 67 2,045 39,303 Asset impairment 886 — — 886 Interest expense — — 47,889 47,889 Total expenses 45,375 18,188 65,781 129,344 Other income Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated entities 246 (211) — 35 Gain on sale of assets, net 54,784 8,861 — 63,645 Other income 38 — 1,080 1,118 Total other income 55,068 8,650 1,080 64,798 Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes 92,127 16,959 (61,568) 47,518 Provision for (Benefit from) income taxes 715 1,887 (773) 1,829 Net income (loss) from continuing operations 91,412 15,072 (60,795) 45,689 Less: Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries — — — — Less: Dividends on preferred shares — — 6,791 6,791 Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders from continuing operations $ 91,412 $ 15,072 $ (67,586) $ 38,898 The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net loss attributable to shareholders from continuing operations: Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Adjusted EBITDA $ 142,238 $ 17,082 $ (8,583) $ 150,737 Add: Non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA — Add: Equity in income of unconsolidated entities 35 Less: Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities (152) Less: Interest expense and dividends on preferred shares (54,680) Less: Depreciation and amortization expense (51,108) Less: Incentive allocations — Less: Asset impairment charges (886) Less: Changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments — Less: Losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations — Less: Acquisition and transaction expenses (3,219) Less: Equity-based compensation expense — Less: Provision for income taxes (1,829) Net loss attributable to shareholders from continuing operations $ 38,898 Summary information with respect to our geographic sources of revenue, based on location of customer, is as follows: Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Revenues Asia $ 20,953 $ — $ 3,133 $ 24,086 Europe 25,409 6,651 — 32,060 North America 21,056 19,846 — 40,902 South America 15,016 — — 15,016 Total $ 82,434 $ 26,497 $ 3,133 $ 112,064 IV. For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Revenues Lease income $ 71,256 $ — $ 7,709 $ 78,965 Maintenance revenue 76,664 — — 76,664 Aerospace products revenue — 40,810 — 40,810 Other revenue 5,226 — 2,090 7,316 Total revenues 153,146 40,810 9,799 203,755 Expenses Cost of sales — 24,191 — 24,191 Operating expenses 61,602 4,603 14,595 80,800 General and administrative — — 8,467 8,467 Acquisition and transaction expenses 377 — 5,115 5,492 Management fees and incentive allocation to affiliate — — — — Depreciation and amortization 76,419 101 4,088 80,608 Asset impairment 123,676 — — 123,676 Interest expense — — 92,030 92,030 Total expenses 262,074 28,895 124,295 415,264 Other income (expense) Equity in income (losses) of unconsolidated entities 798 (565) — 233 Gain on sale of assets, net 61,371 18,562 — 79,933 Other income 203 — 1,043 1,246 Total other income 62,372 17,997 1,043 81,412 (Loss) income before income taxes (46,556) 29,912 (113,453) (130,097) Provision for (benefit from) income taxes 1,701 1,958 (491) 3,168 Net (loss) income (48,257) 27,954 (112,962) (133,265) Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries — — — — Less: Dividends on preferred shares — — 13,582 13,582 Net (loss) income attributable to shareholders from continuing operations $ (48,257) $ 27,954 $ (126,544) $ (146,847) The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net loss attributable to shareholders from continuing operations: Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Adjusted EBITDA $ 177,794 $ 30,125 $ (12,220) $ 195,699 Add: Non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA — Add: Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities 233 Less: Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities (406) Less: Interest expense and dividends on preferred shares (105,612) Less: Depreciation and amortization expense (104,425) Less: Incentive allocations — Less: Asset impairment charges (123,676) Less: Changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments — Less: Losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations — Less: Acquisition and transaction expenses (5,492) Less: Equity-based compensation expense — Less: Provision for income taxes (3,168) Net loss attributable to shareholders from continuing operations $ (146,847) Summary information with respect to our geographic sources of revenue, based on location of customer, is as follows: Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Revenues Africa $ — $ 850 $ — $ 850 Asia 36,615 1,401 9,799 47,815 Europe 52,810 11,226 — 64,036 North America 39,341 27,333 — 66,674 South America 24,380 — — 24,380 Total $ 153,146 $ 40,810 $ 9,799 $ 203,755 V. Location of Long-Lived Assets The following tables sets forth the geographic location of property, plant and equipment and leasing equipment, net: June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Property, plant and equipment and leasing equipment, net Africa $ — $ 7,952 Asia 384,330 383,378 Europe 904,646 821,840 North America 398,355 424,617 South America 216,055 285,780 Total $ 1,903,386 $ 1,923,567 |