SEGMENT INFORMATION | 12. SEGMENT INFORMATION The key factors used to identify the reportable segments are the organization and alignment of our internal operations and the nature of our products and services. Our two reportable segments are (i) Aviation Leasing and (ii) Aerospace Products. The Aviation Leasing segment owns and manages aviation assets, including aircraft and aircraft engines, which it leases and sells to customers. The Aerospace Products segment develops and manufactures through a joint venture, and repairs and sells, through exclusivity arrangements, aftermarket components for aircraft engines. Corporate and Other primarily consists of debt, unallocated corporate general and administrative expenses, shared services costs, and management fees. Additionally, Corporate and Other also includes offshore energy related assets, which consist of vessels and equipment that support offshore oil and gas activities and production which are typically subject to operating leases. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies; however, financial information presented by segment includes the impact of intercompany eliminations. Our Chief Executive Officer is our Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”). Segment information is presented in the same manner that our CODM reviews the operating results in assessing performance and allocating resources. The CODM evaluates performance for each reportable segment primarily based on Adjusted EBITDA. Historically, the CODM’s assessment of segment performance included asset information. The CODM determined that segment asset information is not a key factor in measuring performance or allocating resources. Therefore, segment asset information is not included in the tables below as it is not provided to or reviewed by our CODM. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) attributable to shareholders from continuing operations, adjusted (a) to exclude the impact of provision for (benefit from) income taxes, equity-based compensation expense, acquisition and transaction expenses, losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations, changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments, asset impairment charges, incentive allocations, depreciation and amortization expense, dividends on preferred shares and interest expense, (b) to include the impact of our pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities, and (c) to exclude the impact of equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated entities and the non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA. We believe that net income (loss) attributable to shareholders from continuing operations, as defined by U.S. GAAP, is the most appropriate earnings measurement with which to reconcile Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) attributable to shareholders as determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The following tables set forth certain information for each reportable segment: I. For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Revenues Lease income $ 35,981 $ — $ 9,641 $ 45,622 Maintenance revenue 63,925 — — 63,925 Asset sales revenue 72,990 — — 72,990 Aerospace products revenue — 107,085 — 107,085 Other revenue 82 — 1,392 1,474 Total revenues 172,978 107,085 11,033 291,096 Expenses Cost of sales 55,398 61,309 — 116,707 Operating expenses 13,944 5,947 13,996 33,887 General and administrative — — 3,015 3,015 Acquisition and transaction expenses 2,329 110 1,822 4,261 Management fees and incentive allocation to affiliate — — 4,577 4,577 Depreciation and amortization 41,141 115 2,703 43,959 Interest expense — — 40,185 40,185 Total expenses 112,812 67,481 66,298 246,591 Other income Equity in (losses) income of unconsolidated entities (108) 154 — 46 Other income 444 — 17 461 Total other income 336 154 17 507 Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes 60,502 39,758 (55,248) 45,012 Provision for income taxes 2,332 1,131 242 3,705 Net income (loss) from continuing operations 58,170 38,627 (55,490) 41,307 Less: Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries — — — — Less: Dividends on preferred shares — — 8,334 8,334 Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders from continuing operations $ 58,170 $ 38,627 $ (63,824) $ 32,973 The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income attributable to shareholders from continuing operations: Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Adjusted EBITDA $ 119,561 $ 40,586 $ (5,929) $ 154,218 Add: Non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA — Add: Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities 46 Less: Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities (642) Less: Interest expense and dividends on preferred shares (48,519) Less: Depreciation and amortization expense (59,380) Less: Incentive allocations (4,274) Less: Asset impairment charges — Less: Changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments — Less: Losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations — Less: Acquisition and transaction expenses (4,261) Less: Equity-based compensation expense (510) Less: Provision for income taxes (3,705) Net income attributable to shareholders from continuing operations $ 32,973 Summary information with respect to our geographic sources of revenue, based on location of customer, is as follows: Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Revenues Africa $ 154 $ — $ — $ 154 Asia 48,267 952 11,033 60,252 Europe 56,679 34,961 — 91,640 North America 55,959 65,623 — 121,582 South America 11,919 5,549 — 17,468 Total $ 172,978 $ 107,085 $ 11,033 $ 291,096 II. For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Revenues Lease income $ 132,978 $ — $ 28,163 $ 161,141 Maintenance revenue 141,131 — — 141,131 Asset sales revenue 283,167 — — 283,167 Aerospace products revenue — 260,273 — 260,273 Other revenue 6,773 — 5,674 12,447 Total revenues 564,049 260,273 33,837 858,159 Expenses Cost of sales 217,190 149,719 — 366,909 Operating expenses 28,610 12,838 39,770 81,218 General and administrative — — 10,270 10,270 Acquisition and transaction expenses 4,960 1,137 4,098 10,195 Management fees and incentive allocation to affiliate — — 13,137 13,137 Depreciation and amortization 114,994 298 8,107 123,399 Asset impairment 1,220 — — 1,220 Interest expense — — 117,976 117,976 Total expenses 366,974 163,992 193,358 724,324 Other income (expense) Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (242) (1,427) — (1,669) Other income 860 — 17 877 Total other income (expense) 618 (1,427) 17 (792) Income (loss) before income taxes 197,693 94,854 (159,504) 133,043 Provision for income taxes 4,414 2,631 541 7,586 Net income (loss) 193,279 92,223 (160,045) 125,457 Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries — — — — Less: Dividends on preferred shares — — 23,460 23,460 Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders from continuing operations $ 193,279 $ 92,223 $ (183,505) $ 101,997 The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net loss attributable to shareholders from continuing operations: Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Adjusted EBITDA $ 352,973 $ 98,020 $ (16,042) $ 434,951 Add: Non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA — Add: Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (1,669) Less: Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities (96) Less: Interest expense and dividends on preferred shares (141,436) Less: Depreciation and amortization expense (157,084) Less: Incentive allocations (12,540) Less: Asset impairment charges (1,220) Less: Changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments — Less: Losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations — Less: Acquisition and transaction expenses (10,195) Less: Equity-based compensation expense (1,128) Less: Provision for income taxes (7,586) Net loss attributable to shareholders from continuing operations $ 101,997 Summary information with respect to our geographic sources of revenue, based on location of customer, is as follows: Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Revenues Africa $ 154 $ 875 $ — $ 1,029 Asia 81,285 2,737 33,837 117,859 Europe 192,498 80,847 — 273,345 North America 258,009 165,819 — 423,828 South America 32,103 9,995 — 42,098 Total $ 564,049 $ 260,273 $ 33,837 $ 858,159 Presented below are the contracted minimum future annual revenues to be received under existing operating leases across as of September 30, 2023: Operating Leases Remainder of 2023 $ 45,510 2024 143,742 2025 103,809 2026 76,541 2027 59,066 Thereafter 83,674 Total $ 512,342 III. For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Revenues Lease income $ 40,392 $ — $ 9,806 $ 50,198 Maintenance revenue 35,507 — — 35,507 Asset sales revenue 85,488 — — 85,488 Aerospace products revenue — 53,401 — 53,401 Other revenue 3,461 — 2,310 5,771 Total revenues 164,848 53,401 12,116 230,365 Expenses Cost of sales 64,855 31,093 — 95,948 Operating expenses 10,533 3,491 13,369 27,393 General and administrative — — 3,354 3,354 Acquisition and transaction expenses 247 15 2,586 2,848 Management fees and incentive allocation to affiliate — — 4 4 Depreciation and amortization 32,728 77 2,048 34,853 Asset impairment 4,495 — — 4,495 Interest expense — — 40,171 40,171 Total expenses 112,858 34,676 61,532 209,066 Other expense Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (45) (313) — (358) Loss on extinguishment of debt — — (19,861) (19,861) Other income (expense) 42 — (1,080) (1,038) Total other expenses (3) (313) (20,941) (21,257) Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes 51,987 18,412 (70,357) 42 Provision for income taxes 926 2,586 677 4,189 Net income (loss) from continuing operations 51,061 15,826 (71,034) (4,147) Less: Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries — — — — Less: Dividends on preferred shares — — 6,791 6,791 Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders from continuing operations $ 51,061 $ 15,826 $ (77,825) $ (10,938) The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net loss attributable to shareholders from continuing operations: Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Adjusted EBITDA $ 95,994 $ 18,560 $ (5,691) $ 108,863 Add: Non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA — Add: Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (358) Less: Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities 241 Less: Interest expense and dividends on preferred shares (46,962) Less: Depreciation and amortization expense (41,329) Less: Incentive allocations — Less: Asset impairment charges (4,495) Less: Changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments — Less: Losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations (19,861) Less: Acquisition and transaction expenses (2,848) Less: Equity-based compensation expense — Less: Provision for income taxes (4,189) Net loss attributable to shareholders from continuing operations $ (10,938) Summary information with respect to our geographic sources of revenue, based on location of customer, is as follows: Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Revenues Africa $ 250 $ — $ — $ 250 Asia 23,496 1,200 12,116 36,812 Europe 41,869 15,511 — 57,380 North America 90,183 36,690 — 126,873 South America 9,050 — — 9,050 Total $ 164,848 $ 53,401 $ 12,116 $ 230,365 IV. For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Revenues Lease income $ 111,648 $ — $ 17,515 $ 129,163 Maintenance revenue 112,171 — — 112,171 Asset sales revenue 85,488 — — 85,488 Aerospace products revenue — 94,211 — 94,211 Other revenue 8,687 — 4,400 13,087 Total revenues 317,994 94,211 21,915 434,120 Expenses Cost of sales 64,855 55,284 — 120,139 Operating expenses 72,135 8,094 27,968 108,197 General and administrative — — 11,821 11,821 Acquisition and transaction expenses 624 15 7,701 8,340 Management fees and incentive allocation to affiliate — — 4 4 Depreciation and amortization 109,147 178 6,136 115,461 Asset impairment 128,171 — — 128,171 Interest expense — — 132,197 132,197 Total expenses 374,932 63,571 185,827 624,330 Other income (expense) Equity in income (losses) of unconsolidated entities 753 (878) — (125) Gain on sale of assets, net 61,371 18,562 — 79,933 Loss on extinguishment of debt — — (19,861) (19,861) Other income (expense) 245 — (37) 208 Total other income (expense) 62,369 17,684 (19,898) 60,155 Income (loss) before income taxes 5,431 48,324 (183,810) (130,055) Provision for income taxes 2,116 5,055 186 7,357 Net income (loss) 3,315 43,269 (183,996) (137,412) Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries — — — — Less: Dividends on preferred shares — — 20,373 20,373 Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders from continuing operations $ 3,315 $ 43,269 $ (204,369) $ (157,785) The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net loss attributable to shareholders from continuing operations: Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Adjusted EBITDA $ 273,788 $ 48,685 $ (17,915) $ 304,558 Add: Non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA — Add: Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (125) Less: Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities (165) Less: Interest expense and dividends on preferred shares (152,570) Less: Depreciation and amortization expense (145,754) Less: Incentive allocations — Less: Asset impairment charges (128,171) Less: Changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments — Less: Losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations (19,861) Less: Acquisition and transaction expenses (8,340) Less: Equity-based compensation expense — Less: Provision for income taxes (7,357) Net loss attributable to shareholders from continuing operations $ (157,785) Summary information with respect to our geographic sources of revenue, based on location of customer, is as follows: Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Revenues Africa $ 250 $ 850 $ — $ 1,100 Asia 60,111 2,601 21,915 84,627 Europe 94,751 26,410 — 121,161 North America 130,362 64,350 — 194,712 South America 32,520 — — 32,520 Total $ 317,994 $ 94,211 $ 21,915 $ 434,120 V. Location of Long-Lived Assets The following tables sets forth the geographic location of property, plant and equipment and leasing equipment, net: September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Property, plant and equipment and leasing equipment, net Africa $ 12,565 $ 7,952 Asia 441,186 383,378 Europe 844,603 821,840 North America 418,268 424,617 South America 221,030 285,780 Total $ 1,937,652 $ 1,923,567 |