SEGMENT INFORMATION | SEGMENT INFORMATION The key factors used to identify the reportable segments are the organization and alignment of our internal operations and the nature of our products and services. Our two reportable segments are (i) Aviation Leasing and (ii) Aerospace Products. The Aviation Leasing segment owns and manages aviation assets, including aircraft and aircraft engines, which it leases and sells to customers. The Aerospace Products segment develops and manufactures through a joint venture, and repairs and sells, through our maintenance facility and exclusivity arrangements, aftermarket components for aircraft engines. During the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company changed the composition of its operating segments to include V2500 engines within the Aerospace Products segment. Prior periods have been restated to reflect the change in accordance with the requirements of ASC 280, Segment Reporting . See Note 2 for additional information. Corporate and Other primarily consists of debt, unallocated corporate general and administrative expenses, shared services costs, and management fees. Additionally, Corporate and Other also includes offshore energy related assets, which consist of vessels and equipment that support offshore oil and gas activities and production which are typically subject to operating leases. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies; however, financial information presented by segment includes the impact of intercompany eliminations. Our Chief Executive Officer is our Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”). Segment information is presented in the same manner that our CODM reviews the operating results in assessing performance and allocating resources. The CODM evaluates performance for each reportable segment primarily based on Adjusted EBITDA. Historically, the CODM’s assessment of segment performance included asset information. The CODM determined that segment asset information is not a key factor in measuring performance or allocating resources. Therefore, segment asset information is not included in the tables below as it is not provided to or reviewed by our CODM. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) attributable to shareholders from continuing operations, adjusted (a) to exclude the impact of provision for (benefit from) income taxes, equity-based compensation expense, acquisition and transaction expenses, losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations, changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments, asset impairment charges, incentive allocations, depreciation and amortization expense, dividends on preferred shares and interest expense, (b) to include the impact of our pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities, and (c) to exclude the impact of equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated entities and the non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA. We believe that net income (loss) attributable to shareholders from continuing operations, as defined by U.S. GAAP, is the most appropriate earnings measurement with which to reconcile Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) attributable to shareholders as determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The following tables set forth certain information for each reportable segment: The following tables set forth certain information for each reportable segment: I. For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 Year Ended December 31, 2023 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Revenues Lease income $ 179,704 $ — $ 28,232 $ 207,936 Maintenance revenue 191,347 — — 191,347 Asset sales revenue 303,141 — — 303,141 Aerospace products revenue — 454,970 — 454,970 Other revenue 7,419 — 6,083 13,502 Total revenues 681,611 454,970 34,315 1,170,896 Expenses Cost of sales 221,852 280,280 — 502,132 Operating expenses 37,876 20,459 51,828 110,163 General and administrative — — 13,700 13,700 Acquisition and transaction expenses 7,150 1,722 6,322 15,194 Management fees and incentive allocation to affiliate — — 18,037 18,037 Depreciation and amortization 158,354 661 10,862 169,877 Asset impairment 2,121 — — 2,121 Interest expense — — 161,639 161,639 Total expenses 427,353 303,122 262,388 992,863 Other income (expense) Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (148) (1,458) — (1,606) Other income 1,300 5,347 943 7,590 Total other income 1,152 3,889 943 5,984 Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes 255,410 155,737 (227,130) 184,017 (Benefit from) provision for income taxes (36,193) (24,440) 833 (59,800) Net income (loss) from continuing operations 291,603 180,177 (227,963) 243,817 Less: Net loss from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries — — — — Less: Dividends on preferred shares — — 31,795 31,795 Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders from continuing operations $ 291,603 $ 180,177 $ (259,758) $ 212,022 The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net loss attributable to shareholders from continuing operations: Year Ended December 31, 2023 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Adjusted EBITDA $ 467,388 $ 160,009 $ (30,115) $ 597,282 Add: Non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA — Add: Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (1,606) Less: Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities (310) Less: Interest expense and dividends on preferred shares (193,434) Less: Depreciation and amortization expense (213,641) Less: Incentive allocations (17,116) Less: Asset impairment charges (2,121) Less: Changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments — Less: Losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations — Less: Acquisition and transaction expenses (15,194) Less: Equity-based compensation expense (1,638) Less: Benefit from income taxes 59,800 Net income attributable to shareholders from continuing operations $ 212,022 Summary information with respect to our geographic sources of revenue, based on location of customer, is as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2023 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Revenues Africa $ 822 $ 875 $ — $ 1,697 Asia 101,305 18,364 34,315 153,984 Europe 244,055 120,439 — 364,494 North America 285,421 301,633 — 587,054 South America 50,008 13,659 — 63,667 Total revenues $ 681,611 $ 454,970 $ 34,315 $ 1,170,896 Presented below are the contracted minimum future annual revenues to be received under existing operating leases as of December 31, 2023: December 31, 2023 2024 $ 193,614 2025 142,060 2026 103,198 2027 73,745 2028 66,142 Thereafter 48,109 Total $ 626,868 II. For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 Year Ended December 31, 2022 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Revenues Lease income $ 159,068 $ — $ 20,246 179,314 Maintenance revenue 148,846 — — 148,846 Asset sales revenue 183,535 — — 183,535 Aerospace products revenue — 178,515 — 178,515 Other revenue 11,499 — 6,702 18,201 Total revenues 502,948 178,515 26,948 708,411 Expenses Cost of sales 138,904 109,481 — 248,385 Operating expenses 81,232 11,967 39,065 132,264 General and administrative — — 14,164 14,164 Acquisition and transaction expenses 1,923 243 11,041 13,207 Management fees and incentive allocation to affiliate — — 3,562 3,562 Depreciation and amortization 144,258 258 8,401 152,917 Asset impairment 137,219 — — 137,219 Interest expense — — 169,194 169,194 Total expenses 503,536 121,949 245,427 870,912 Other income (expense) Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated entities 740 (1,109) — (369) Gain on sale of assets, net 59,048 18,163 — 77,211 Loss on extinguishment of debt — — (19,859) (19,859) Other income (expense) 246 — (39) 207 Total other income (expense) 60,034 17,054 (19,898) 57,190 Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes 59,446 73,620 (238,377) (105,311) Provision for (benefit from) income taxes 2,502 2,961 (163) 5,300 Net income (loss) from continuing operations 56,944 70,659 (238,214) (110,611) Less: Net loss from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries — — — — Less: Dividends on preferred shares — — 27,164 27,164 Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders from continuing operations $ 56,944 $ 70,659 $ (265,378) $ (137,775) The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net loss attributable to shareholders from continuing operations: Year Ended December 31, 2022 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Adjusted EBITDA $ 380,145 $ 74,345 $ (26,393) $ 428,097 Add: Non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA — Add: Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (369) Less: Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities (40) Less: Interest expense and dividends on preferred shares (196,358) Less: Depreciation and amortization expense (190,031) Less: Incentive allocations (3,489) Less: Asset impairment charges (137,219) Less: Changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments — Less: Losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations (19,859) Less: Acquisition and transaction expenses (13,207) Less: Equity-based compensation expense — Less: Provision for income taxes (5,300) Net loss attributable to shareholders from continuing operations $ (137,775) Summary information with respect to our geographic sources of revenue, based on location of customer, is as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2022 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Revenues Africa $ 250 $ 1,615 $ — $ 1,865 Asia 84,953 12,731 26,948 124,632 Europe 130,128 37,495 — 167,623 North America 245,549 126,597 — 372,146 South America 42,068 77 — 42,145 Total revenues $ 502,948 $ 178,515 $ 26,948 $ 708,411 III. For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 Year Ended December 31, 2021 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Revenues Lease income $ 163,733 $ — $ 10,131 $ 173,864 Maintenance revenue 128,819 — — $ 128,819 Asset sales revenue — — — $ — Aerospace products revenue — 23,301 — $ 23,301 Other revenue 5,569 — 4,030 $ 9,599 Total revenues 298,121 23,301 14,161 335,583 Expenses Cost of sales — 14,308 — 14,308 Operating expenses 32,757 5,429 21,429 59,615 General and administrative — — 13,448 13,448 Acquisition and transaction expenses 982 — 16,929 17,911 Management fees and incentive allocation to affiliate — — 684 684 Depreciation and amortization 139,678 66 7,996 147,740 Asset impairment 10,463 — — 10,463 Interest expense — — 155,017 155,017 Total expenses 183,880 19,803 215,503 419,186 Other income (expense) Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities — (1,403) — (1,403) Gain on sale of assets, net 28,631 20,384 — 49,015 Loss on extinguishment of debt — — (3,254) (3,254) Other (expense) income (527) — 37 (490) Total other income (expense) 28,104 18,981 (3,217) 43,868 Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes 142,345 22,479 (204,559) (39,735) Provision for (benefit from) income taxes 2,073 1,135 (82) 3,126 Net income (loss) from continuing operations 140,272 21,344 (204,477) (42,861) Less: Net loss from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries — — — — Less: Dividends on preferred shares — — 24,758 24,758 Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders from continuing operations $ 140,272 $ 21,344 $ (229,235) $ (67,619) The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net loss attributable to shareholders from continuing operations: Year Ended December 31, 2021 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Adjusted EBITDA $ 321,446 $ 22,745 $ (21,363) $ 322,828 Add: Non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA — Add: Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (1,403) Less: Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities 1,203 Less: Interest expense and dividends on preferred shares (179,775) Less: Depreciation and amortization expense (175,718) Less: Incentive allocations — Less: Asset impairment charges (10,463) Less: Changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments — Less: Losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations (3,254) Less: Acquisition and transaction expenses (17,911) Less: Equity-based compensation expense — Less: Provision for income taxes (3,126) Net loss attributable to shareholders from continuing operations $ (67,619) Summary information with respect to our geographic sources of revenue, based on location of customer, is as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2021 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Revenues Africa $ 235 $ — $ — $ 235 Asia 114,313 — 14,161 128,474 Europe 131,205 2,333 — 133,538 North America 41,228 20,968 — 62,196 South America 11,140 — — 11,140 Total revenues $ 298,121 $ 23,301 $ 14,161 $ 335,583 IV. Location of long-lived assets The following tables sets forth summarized geographic location of property, plant and equipment and leasing equipment, net: December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Total Property, plant and equipment and leasing equipment, net Africa $ 18,380 $ 7,952 Asia 478,120 383,378 Europe 934,817 821,840 North America 416,811 424,617 South America 229,460 285,780 Total property, plant and equipment and leasing equipment, net $ 2,077,588 $ 1,923,567 |