SEGMENT INFORMATION | 12. SEGMENT INFORMATION The key factors used to identify the reportable segments are the organization and alignment of our internal operations and the nature of our products and services. Our two reportable segments are (i) Aviation Leasing and (ii) Aerospace Products. The Aviation Leasing segment owns and manages aviation assets, including aircraft and aircraft engines, which it leases and sells to customers. The Aerospace Products segment develops and manufactures through a joint venture, and repairs and sells, through our maintenance facility and exclusivity arrangements, aftermarket components for aircraft engines. During the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company changed the composition of its operating segments to include V2500 engines within the Aerospace Products segment. Prior periods have been restated to reflect the change in accordance with the requirements ASC 280, Segment Reporting . See Note 2 for additional information. Corporate and Other primarily consists of debt, unallocated corporate general and administrative expenses, shared services costs, and management fees. Additionally, Corporate and Other also includes offshore energy related assets, which consist of vessels and equipment that support offshore oil and gas activities and production which are typically subject to operating leases. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies; however, financial information presented by segment includes the impact of intercompany eliminations. Our Chief Executive Officer is our Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”). Segment information is presented in the same manner that our CODM reviews the operating results in assessing performance and allocating resources. The CODM evaluates performance for each reportable segment primarily based on Adjusted EBITDA. Historically, the CODM’s assessment of segment performance included asset information. The CODM determined that segment asset information is not a key factor in measuring performance or allocating resources. Therefore, segment asset information is not included in the tables below as it is not provided to or reviewed by our CODM. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) attributable to shareholders, adjusted (a) to exclude the impact of provision for (benefit from) income taxes, equity-based compensation expense, acquisition and transaction expenses, losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations, changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments, asset impairment charges, incentive allocations, depreciation and amortization expense, dividends on preferred shares and interest expense, (b) to include the impact of our pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities, and (c) to exclude the impact of equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated entities and the non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA. We believe that net income (loss) attributable to shareholders, as defined by U.S. GAAP, is the most appropriate earnings measurement with which to reconcile Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) attributable to shareholders as determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The following tables set forth certain information for each reportable segment: I. For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Revenues Lease income $ 50,846 $ — $ 2,315 $ 53,161 Maintenance revenue 45,790 — — 45,790 Asset sales revenue 38,607 — — 38,607 Aerospace products revenue — 189,057 — 189,057 Other revenue 67 — 12 79 Total revenues $ 135,310 $ 189,057 $ 2,327 $ 326,694 Expenses Cost of sales 31,889 110,915 — 142,804 Operating expenses 8,207 7,470 9,640 25,317 General and administrative — — 3,683 3,683 Acquisition and transaction expenses 2,761 246 3,172 6,179 Management fees and incentive allocation to affiliate — — 4,895 4,895 Depreciation and amortization 46,084 933 2,903 49,920 Asset impairment 962 — — 962 Interest expense — — 47,707 47,707 Total expenses 89,903 119,564 72,000 281,467 Other income (expense) Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (146) (521) — (667) Other income 369 — 265 634 Total other income (expense) 223 (521) 265 (33) Income (loss) before income taxes 45,630 68,972 (69,408) 45,194 Provision for income taxes 3,033 2,539 — 5,572 Net income (loss) 42,597 66,433 (69,408) 39,622 Less: Dividends on preferred shares — — 8,335 8,335 Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders $ 42,597 $ 66,433 $ (77,743) $ 31,287 The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income attributable to shareholders: Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Adjusted EBITDA $ 104,807 $ 70,277 $ (10,983) $ 164,101 Add: Non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA — Add: Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (667) Less: Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities 548 Less: Interest expense and dividends on preferred shares (56,042) Less: Depreciation and amortization expense (59,122) Less: Incentive allocations (4,308) Less: Asset impairment charges (962) Less: Changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments — Less: Losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations — Less: Acquisition and transaction expenses (6,179) Less: Equity-based compensation expense (510) Less: Provision for income taxes (5,572) Net income attributable to shareholders $ 31,287 Summary information with respect to our geographic sources of revenue, based on location of customer, is as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Revenues Africa $ 868 $ 5,686 $ — $ 6,554 Asia 25,119 28,500 2,327 55,946 Europe 71,044 67,716 — 138,760 North America 20,847 81,372 — 102,219 South America 17,432 5,783 — 23,215 Total revenues $ 135,310 $ 189,057 $ 2,327 $ 326,694 Presented below are the contracted minimum future annual revenues to be received under existing operating leases as of March 31, 2024: Operating Leases Remainder of 2024 $ 166,744 2025 159,168 2026 116,318 2027 83,743 2028 75,298 Thereafter 65,948 Total $ 667,219 II. For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Revenues Lease income $ 48,830 $ — $ 7,148 $ 55,978 Maintenance revenue 35,141 — — 35,141 Asset sales revenue 108,691 — — 108,691 Aerospace products revenue — 85,113 — 85,113 Other revenue 6,378 — 1,417 7,795 Total revenues $ 199,040 $ 85,113 $ 8,565 $ 292,718 Expenses Cost of sales 92,234 53,436 — 145,670 Operating expenses 7,088 3,655 11,791 22,534 General and administrative — — 4,067 4,067 Acquisition and transaction expenses 1,462 755 1,045 3,262 Management fees and incentive allocation to affiliate — — 2,997 2,997 Depreciation and amortization 38,140 86 2,700 40,926 Asset impairment 1,220 — — 1,220 Interest expense — — 39,292 39,292 Total expenses 140,144 57,932 61,892 259,968 Other income (expense) Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (99) (1,236) — (1,335) Other income 8 — — 8 Total other expense (91) (1,236) — (1,327) Income (loss) before income taxes 58,805 25,945 (53,327) 31,423 Provision for income taxes 995 916 115 2,026 Net income (loss) 57,810 25,029 (53,442) 29,397 Less: Dividends on preferred shares — — 6,791 6,791 Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders $ 57,810 $ 25,029 $ (60,233) $ 22,606 The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net loss attributable to shareholders: Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Adjusted EBITDA $ 107,556 $ 27,377 $ (7,277) $ 127,656 Add: Non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA — Add: Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (1,335) Less: Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities 696 Less: Interest expense and dividends on preferred shares (46,083) Less: Depreciation and amortization expense (48,770) Less: Incentive allocations (2,942) Less: Asset impairment charges (1,220) Less: Changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments — Less: Losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations — Less: Acquisition and transaction expenses (3,262) Less: Equity-based compensation expense (108) Less: Provision for income taxes (2,026) Net income attributable to shareholders $ 22,606 Summary information with respect to our geographic sources of revenue, based on location of customer, is as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Revenues Africa $ — $ 875 $ — $ 875 Asia 17,766 — 8,565 26,331 Europe 52,365 25,966 — 78,331 North America 115,665 56,996 — 172,661 South America 13,244 1,276 — 14,520 Total $ 199,040 $ 85,113 $ 8,565 $ 292,718 III. Location of Long-Lived Assets The following tables sets forth the geographic location of property, plant and equipment and leasing equipment, net: March 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 Property, plant and equipment and leasing equipment, net Africa $ 17,975 $ 18,380 Asia 500,841 478,120 Europe 1,063,424 934,817 North America 435,248 416,811 South America 214,342 229,460 Total property, plant and equipment and leasing equipment, net $ 2,231,830 $ 2,077,588 |