SEGMENT INFORMATION | 12. SEGMENT INFORMATION The key factors used to identify the reportable segments are the organization and alignment of our internal operations and the nature of our products and services. Our two reportable segments are (i) Aviation Leasing and (ii) Aerospace Products. The Aviation Leasing segment owns and manages aviation assets, including aircraft and aircraft engines, which it leases and sells to customers. The Aerospace Products segment develops and manufactures through a joint venture, and repairs and sells, through our maintenance facility and exclusivity arrangements, aftermarket components for aircraft engines. During the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company changed the composition of its operating segments to include V2500 engines within the Aerospace Products segment. Prior periods have been restated to reflect the change in accordance with the requirements ASC 280, Segment Reporting . See Note 2 for additional information. Corporate and Other primarily consists of debt, unallocated corporate general and administrative expenses, shared services costs, internalization fee and management fees and incentive compensation pursuant to the Management Agreement prior to the Internalization effective May 28, 2024. Additionally, Corporate and Other also includes offshore energy related assets, which consist of vessels and equipment that support offshore oil and gas activities and production which are typically subject to operating leases. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies; however, financial information presented by segment includes the impact of intercompany eliminations. Our Chief Executive Officer is our Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”). Segment information is presented in the same manner that our CODM reviews the operating results in assessing performance and allocating resources. The CODM evaluates performance for each reportable segment primarily based on Adjusted EBITDA. Historically, the CODM’s assessment of segment performance included asset information. The CODM determined that segment asset information is not a key factor in measuring performance or allocating resources. Therefore, segment asset information is not included in the tables below as it is not provided to or reviewed by our CODM. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) attributable to shareholders, adjusted (a) to exclude the impact of provision for (benefit from) income taxes, equity-based compensation expense, acquisition and transaction expenses, losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations, changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments, asset impairment charges, incentive allocations, depreciation and amortization expense, dividends on preferred shares and interest expense, internalization fee to affiliate, (b) to include the impact of our pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities, and (c) to exclude the impact of equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated entities and the non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA. We believe that net income (loss) attributable to shareholders, as defined by U.S. GAAP, is the most appropriate earnings measurement with which to reconcile Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) attributable to shareholders as determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The following tables set forth certain information for each reportable segment: I. For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Revenues Lease income $ 60,759 $ — $ 9,995 $ 70,754 Maintenance revenue 51,187 — — 51,187 Asset sales revenue 72,433 — — 72,433 Aerospace products revenue — 245,200 — 245,200 Other revenue 58 — 3,962 4,020 Total revenues $ 184,437 $ 245,200 $ 13,957 $ 443,594 Expenses Cost of sales 58,969 146,888 — 205,857 Operating expenses 8,782 6,423 13,894 29,099 General and administrative — — 2,969 2,969 Acquisition and transaction expenses 1,969 525 5,525 8,019 Management fees and incentive allocation to affiliate — — 3,554 3,554 Internalization fee to affiliate — — 300,000 300,000 Depreciation and amortization 52,672 938 3,081 56,691 Asset impairment — — — — Interest expense — — 55,196 55,196 Total expenses 122,392 154,774 384,219 661,385 Other expense Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (61) (633) — (694) Loss on extinguishment of debt — — (13,920) (13,920) Other (expense) income (911) — 413 (498) Total other expense (972) (633) (13,507) (15,112) Income (loss) before income taxes 61,073 89,793 (383,769) (232,903) Provision for (benefit from) income taxes 8,293 4,918 (26,244) (13,033) Net income (loss) 52,780 84,875 (357,525) (219,870) Less: Dividends on preferred shares — — 8,335 8,335 Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders $ 52,780 $ 84,875 $ (365,860) $ (228,205) The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income attributable to shareholders: Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Adjusted EBITDA $ 124,981 $ 91,240 $ (2,317) $ 213,904 Add: Non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA — Add: Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (694) Less: Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities 617 Less: Internalization fee to affiliate (300,000) Less: Interest expense and dividends on preferred shares (63,531) Less: Depreciation and amortization expense (65,809) Less: Incentive allocations (3,148) Less: Asset impairment charges — Less: Changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments — Less: Losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations (13,920) Less: Acquisition and transaction expenses (8,019) Less: Equity-based compensation expense (638) Less: Benefit from income taxes 13,033 Net loss attributable to shareholders $ (228,205) Summary information with respect to our geographic sources of revenue, based on location of customer, is as follows: Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Revenues Africa $ 1,255 $ 2,585 $ — $ 3,840 Asia 33,642 28,530 13,957 $ 76,129 Europe 107,573 104,900 — $ 212,473 North America 26,162 105,770 — $ 131,932 South America 15,805 3,415 — $ 19,220 Total revenues $ 184,437 $ 245,200 $ 13,957 $ 443,594 II. For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Revenues Lease income $ 111,605 $ — $ 12,310 $ 123,915 Maintenance revenue 96,977 — — 96,977 Asset sales revenue 111,040 — — 111,040 Aerospace products revenue — 434,257 — 434,257 Other revenue 125 — 3,974 4,099 Total revenues $ 319,747 $ 434,257 $ 16,284 $ 770,288 Expenses Cost of sales 90,858 257,803 — 348,661 Operating expenses 16,989 13,893 23,534 54,416 General and administrative — — 6,652 6,652 Acquisition and transaction expenses 4,730 771 8,697 14,198 Management fees and incentive allocation to affiliate — — 8,449 8,449 Internalization fee to affiliate — — 300,000 300,000 Depreciation and amortization 98,756 1,871 5,984 106,611 Asset impairment 962 — — 962 Interest expense — — 102,903 102,903 Total expenses 212,295 274,338 456,219 942,852 Other expense Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (207) (1,154) — (1,361) Loss on extinguishment of debt — — (13,920) (13,920) Other (expense) income (542) — 678 136 Total other expense (749) (1,154) (13,242) (15,145) Income (loss) before income taxes 106,703 158,765 (453,177) (187,709) Provision for (benefit from) income taxes 11,326 7,457 (26,244) (7,461) Net income (loss) 95,377 151,308 (426,933) (180,248) Less: Dividends on preferred shares — — 16,670 16,670 Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders $ 95,377 $ 151,308 $ (443,603) $ (196,918) The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income attributable to shareholders: Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Adjusted EBITDA $ 229,788 $ 161,517 $ (13,300) $ 378,005 Add: Non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA — Add: Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (1,361) Less: Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities 1,165 Less: Internalization fee to affiliate (300,000) Less: Interest expense and dividends on preferred shares (119,573) Less: Depreciation and amortization expense (124,931) Less: Incentive allocations (7,456) Less: Asset impairment charges (962) Less: Changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments — Less: Losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations (13,920) Less: Acquisition and transaction expenses (14,198) Less: Equity-based compensation expense (1,148) Less: Benefit from income taxes 7,461 Net loss attributable to shareholders $ (196,918) Summary information with respect to our geographic sources of revenue, based on location of customer, is as follows: Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Revenues Africa $ 2,123 $ 8,271 $ — $ 10,394 Asia 58,761 57,030 16,284 $ 132,075 Europe 178,617 172,616 — $ 351,233 North America 47,009 187,142 — $ 234,151 South America 33,237 9,198 — $ 42,435 Total revenues $ 319,747 $ 434,257 $ 16,284 $ 770,288 Presented below are the contracted minimum future annual revenues to be received under existing operating leases as of June 30, 2024: Operating Leases Remainder of 2024 $ 124,660 2025 177,465 2026 136,338 2027 102,716 2028 93,365 Thereafter 86,416 Total $ 720,960 III. For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Revenues Lease income $ 48,167 $ — $ 11,374 $ 59,541 Maintenance revenue 42,065 — — 42,065 Asset sales revenue 76,836 — — 76,836 Aerospace products revenue — 92,725 — 92,725 Other revenue 313 — 2,865 3,178 Total revenues $ 167,381 $ 92,725 $ 14,239 $ 274,345 Expenses Cost of sales 49,598 54,934 — 104,532 Operating expenses 7,578 3,236 13,983 24,797 General and administrative — — 3,188 3,188 Acquisition and transaction expenses 1,169 272 1,231 2,672 Management fees and incentive allocation to affiliate — — 5,563 5,563 Depreciation and amortization 35,713 97 2,704 38,514 Interest expense — — 38,499 38,499 Total expenses 94,058 58,539 65,168 217,765 Other income (expense) Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (35) (345) — (380) Other income 408 — — 408 Total other income (expense) 373 (345) — 28 Income (loss) before income taxes 73,696 33,841 (50,929) 56,608 Provision for income taxes 1,087 584 184 1,855 Net income (loss) 72,609 33,257 (51,113) 54,753 Less: Dividends on preferred shares — — 8,335 8,335 Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders $ 72,609 $ 33,257 $ (59,448) $ 46,418 The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net loss attributable to shareholders: Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Adjusted EBITDA $ 121,166 $ 34,747 $ (2,836) $ 153,077 Add: Non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA — Add: Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (380) Less: Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities (150) Less: Internalization fee to affiliate — Less: Interest expense and dividends on preferred shares (46,834) Less: Depreciation and amortization expense (48,934) Less: Incentive allocations (5,324) Less: Asset impairment charges — Less: Changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments — Less: Losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations — Less: Acquisition and transaction expenses (2,672) Less: Equity-based compensation expense (510) Less: Provision for income taxes (1,855) Net income attributable to shareholders $ 46,418 Summary information with respect to our geographic sources of revenue, based on location of customer, is as follows: Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Revenues Africa $ — $ — $ — $ — Asia 15,252 1,785 14,239 31,276 Europe 79,454 23,620 — 103,074 North America 65,735 64,150 — 129,885 South America 6,940 3,170 — 10,110 Total $ 167,381 $ 92,725 $ 14,239 $ 274,345 III. For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Revenues Lease income $ 96,997 $ — $ 18,522 $ 115,519 Maintenance revenue 77,206 — — 77,206 Asset sales revenue 185,527 — — 185,527 Aerospace products revenue — 177,838 — 177,838 Other revenue 6,691 — 4,282 10,973 Total revenues $ 366,421 $ 177,838 $ 22,804 $ 567,063 Expenses Cost of sales 141,832 108,370 — 250,202 Operating expenses 14,666 6,891 25,774 47,331 General and administrative — — 7,255 7,255 Acquisition and transaction expenses 2,631 1,027 2,276 5,934 Management fees and incentive allocation to affiliate — — 8,560 8,560 Depreciation and amortization 73,853 183 5,404 79,440 Asset impairment 1,220 — — 1,220 Interest expense — — 77,791 77,791 Total expenses 234,202 116,471 127,060 477,733 Other income (expense) Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (134) (1,581) — (1,715) Other income 416 — — 416 Total other income (expense) 282 (1,581) — (1,299) Income (loss) before income taxes 132,501 59,786 (104,256) 88,031 Provision for income taxes 2,082 1,500 299 3,881 Net income (loss) 130,419 58,286 (104,555) 84,150 Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries — — — — Less: Dividends on preferred shares — — 15,126 15,126 Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders $ 130,419 $ 58,286 $ (119,681) $ 69,024 The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net loss attributable to shareholders: Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Adjusted EBITDA $ 228,722 $ 62,124 $ (10,113) $ 280,733 Add: Non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA — Add: Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (1,715) Less: Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities 546 Less: Internalization fee to affiliate — Less: Interest expense and dividends on preferred shares (92,917) Less: Depreciation and amortization expense (97,704) Less: Incentive allocations (8,266) Less: Asset impairment charges (1,220) Less: Changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments — Less: Losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations — Less: Acquisition and transaction expenses (5,934) Less: Equity-based compensation expense (618) Less: Provision for income taxes (3,881) Net income attributable to shareholders $ 69,024 Summary information with respect to our geographic sources of revenue, based on location of customer, is as follows: Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Aviation Leasing Aerospace Products Corporate and Other Total Revenues Africa $ — $ 875 $ — $ 875 Asia 33,018 1,785 22,804 57,607 Europe 131,819 49,586 — 181,405 North America 181,400 121,146 — 302,546 South America 20,184 4,446 — 24,630 Total $ 366,421 $ 177,838 $ 22,804 $ 567,063 V. Location of Long-Lived Assets The following tables sets forth the geographic location of property, plant and equipment and leasing equipment, net: June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 Property, plant and equipment and leasing equipment, net Africa $ 33,376 $ 18,380 Asia 489,277 478,120 Europe 1,052,721 934,817 North America 451,420 416,811 South America 209,150 229,460 Total property, plant and equipment and leasing equipment, net $ 2,235,944 $ 2,077,588 |