SEGMENT INFORMATION | 14. SEGMENT INFORMATION Our reportable segments represent strategic business units comprised of investments in different types of transportation and infrastructure assets. We have four reportable segments which operate in the Equipment Leasing and Infrastructure businesses across several market sectors. Our reportable segments are (i) Aviation Leasing, (ii) Jefferson Terminal, (iii) Ports and Terminals and (iv) Transtar. The Aviation Leasing segment consists of aircraft and aircraft engines held for lease and are typically held long-term. The Jefferson Terminal segment consists of a multi-modal crude oil and refined products terminal and other related assets. The Ports and Terminals segment consists of Repauno, which is a 1,630-acre deep-water port located along the Delaware River with an underground storage cavern, a new multipurpose dock, a rail-to-ship transloading system and multiple industrial development opportunities, and an equity method investment in Long Ridge, which is a 1,660-acre multi-modal port located along the Ohio River with rail, dock, and multiple industrial development opportunities, including a power plant in operation. In July 2021, we acquired Transtar and it operates as a separate reportable segment within our Infrastructure business. Transtar is comprised of five freight railroads and one switching company that provide rail service to certain manufacturing and production facilities. Corporate and Other primarily consists of debt, unallocated corporate general and administrative expenses, and management fees. Additionally, Corporate and Other includes (i) offshore energy related assets, which consist of vessels and equipment that support offshore oil and gas activities and production which are typically subject to operating leases, (ii) an investment in an unconsolidated entity engaged in the acquisition and leasing of shipping containers and (iii) railroad assets which consist of equipment that support a railcar cleaning business and (iv) various clean technology and sustainability investments (see Note 5 for additional information). The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies; however, financial information presented by segment includes the impact of intercompany eliminations. The chief operating decision maker evaluates investment performance for each reportable segment primarily based on Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) attributable to shareholders, adjusted (a) to exclude the impact of provision for (benefit from) income taxes, equity-based compensation expense, acquisition and transaction expenses, losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations, changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments, asset impairment charges, incentive allocations, depreciation and amortization expense, and interest expense, (b) to include the impact of our pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities, and (c) to exclude the impact of equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated entities and the non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA. We believe that net income (loss) attributable to shareholders, as defined by GAAP, is the most appropriate earnings measurement with which to reconcile Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) attributable to shareholders as determined in accordance with GAAP. The following tables set forth certain information for each reportable segment: I. For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Transtar Corporate and Other Total Revenues Equipment leasing revenues $ 108,931 $ — $ — $ — $ 3,133 $ 112,064 Infrastructure revenues — 14,528 1,640 38,060 11,640 65,868 Total revenues 108,931 14,528 1,640 38,060 14,773 177,932 Expenses Operating expenses 26,226 14,261 4,283 19,826 19,408 84,004 General and administrative — — — — 5,004 5,004 Acquisition and transaction expenses 919 — — 149 8,558 9,626 Management fees and incentive allocation to affiliate — — — — 3,062 3,062 Depreciation and amortization 37,328 9,739 2,376 4,696 2,483 56,622 Asset impairment 886 — — — — 886 Interest expense — 6,127 342 15 47,889 54,373 Total expenses 65,359 30,127 7,001 24,686 86,404 213,577 Other income (expense) Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated entities 35 — (12,971) — (887) (13,823) Gain on sale of assets, net 63,645 — — — — 63,645 Interest income 38 — — — 552 590 Other expense — (1,291) — (305) — (1,596) Total other income (expense) 63,718 (1,291) (12,971) (305) (335) 48,816 Income (Loss) before income taxes 107,290 (16,890) (18,332) 13,069 (71,966) 13,171 Provision for (benefit from) income taxes 1,963 68 — 2,217 (837) 3,411 Net income (loss) 105,327 (16,958) (18,332) 10,852 (71,129) 9,760 Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries — (8,135) (320) — (25) (8,480) Less: Dividends on preferred shares — — — — 6,791 6,791 Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders $ 105,327 $ (8,823) $ (18,012) $ 10,852 $ (77,895) $ 11,449 The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income attributable to shareholders: Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Transtar Corporate and Other Total Adjusted EBITDA $ 158,345 $ 4,158 $ 3,675 $ 18,826 $ (19,677) $ 165,327 Add: Non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA 3,716 Add: Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (13,823) Less: Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities (6,977) Less: Interest expense (54,373) Less: Depreciation and amortization expense (68,427) Less: Incentive allocations — Less: Asset impairment charges (886) Less: Changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments 1,514 Less: Losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations — Less: Acquisition and transaction expenses (9,626) Less: Equity-based compensation expense (1,585) Less: Provision for income taxes (3,411) Net income attributable to shareholders $ 11,449 Summary information with respect to our geographic sources of revenue, based on location of customer, is as follows: Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Transtar Corporate and Other Total Revenues Asia $ 20,953 $ — $ — $ — $ 3,133 $ 24,086 Europe 32,060 — — — — 32,060 North America 40,902 14,528 1,640 38,060 11,640 106,770 South America 15,016 — — — — 15,016 Total $ 108,931 $ 14,528 $ 1,640 $ 38,060 $ 14,773 $ 177,932 II. For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Transtar Corporate and Other Total Revenues Equipment leasing revenues $ 193,956 $ — $ — $ — $ 9,799 $ 203,755 Infrastructure revenues — 27,574 (346) 72,130 12,658 112,016 Total revenues 193,956 27,574 (346) 72,130 22,457 315,771 Expenses Operating expenses 92,428 27,384 8,166 38,889 26,053 192,920 General and administrative — — — — 10,695 10,695 Acquisition and transaction expenses 1,949 — — 355 13,346 15,650 Management fees and incentive allocation to affiliate — — — — 7,226 7,226 Depreciation and amortization 76,657 19,439 4,745 9,455 4,627 114,923 Asset impairment 123,676 — — — — 123,676 Interest expense — 12,237 629 75 92,030 104,971 Total expenses 294,710 59,060 13,540 48,774 153,977 570,061 Other income (expense) Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated entities 233 — (36,520) — (1,549) (37,836) Gain on sale of assets, net 79,933 — — — — 79,933 Interest income 203 — — — 1,043 1,246 Other expense — (1,390) — (665) — (2,055) Total other income (expense) 80,369 (1,390) (36,520) (665) (506) 41,288 (Loss) income before income taxes (20,385) (32,876) (50,406) 22,691 (132,026) (213,002) Provision for (benefit from) income taxes 3,020 137 — 4,296 (556) 6,897 Net (loss) income (23,405) (33,013) (50,406) 18,395 (131,470) (219,899) Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries — (15,271) (650) — (25) (15,946) Less: Dividends on preferred shares — — — — 13,582 13,582 Net (loss) income attributable to shareholders $ (23,405) $ (17,742) $ (49,756) $ 18,395 $ (145,027) $ (217,535) The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net loss attributable to shareholders: Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Transtar Corporate and Other Total Adjusted EBITDA $ 205,888 $ 7,964 $ 5,044 33,473 $ (35,481) $ 216,888 Add: Non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA 7,532 Add: Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (37,836) Less: Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities (12,638) Less: Interest expense (104,971) Less: Depreciation and amortization expense (138,741) Less: Incentive allocations — Less: Asset impairment charges (123,676) Less: Changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments 748 Less: Losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations — Less: Acquisition and transaction expenses (15,650) Less: Equity-based compensation expense (2,294) Less: Provision for income taxes (6,897) Net loss attributable to shareholders $ (217,535) Summary information with respect to our geographic sources of revenue, based on location of customer, is as follows: Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Transtar Corporate and Other Total Revenues Africa $ 850 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 850 Asia 38,016 — — — 9,799 47,815 Europe 64,036 — — — — 64,036 North America 66,674 27,574 (346) 72,130 12,658 178,690 South America 24,380 — — — — 24,380 Total $ 193,956 $ 27,574 $ (346) $ 72,130 $ 22,457 $ 315,771 III. For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Transtar Corporate and Other Total Revenues Equipment leasing revenues $ 78,443 $ — $ — $ — $ 3,128 $ 81,571 Infrastructure revenues — 11,527 2,344 — 1,473 15,344 Total revenues 78,443 11,527 2,344 — 4,601 96,915 Expenses Operating expenses 9,145 11,777 3,828 — 6,433 31,183 General and administrative — — — — 3,655 3,655 Acquisition and transaction expenses 836 — — — 3,563 4,399 Management fees and incentive allocation to affiliate — — — — 4,113 4,113 Depreciation and amortization 33,732 9,315 2,216 — 2,108 47,371 Asset impairment 89 — — — — 89 Interest expense — 3,213 295 — 33,996 37,504 Total expenses 43,802 24,305 6,339 — 53,868 128,314 Other income Equity in (losses) earnings of unconsolidated entities (341) — (7,015) — 204 (7,152) Gain on sale of assets, net 3,971 — 16 — — 3,987 Loss on extinguishment of debt — — — — (3,254) (3,254) Interest income 357 — 91 — 6 454 Other (expense) income — (886) — — 2 (884) Total other income (expense) 3,987 (886) (6,908) — (3,042) (6,849) Income (loss) before income taxes 38,628 (13,664) (10,903) — (52,309) (38,248) (Benefit from) provision for income taxes (4) 59 (1,621) — (74) (1,640) Net income (loss) 38,632 (13,723) (9,282) — (52,235) (36,608) Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries — (6,538) (87) — — (6,625) Less: Dividends on preferred shares — — — — 6,551 6,551 Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders $ 38,632 $ (7,185) $ (9,195) $ — $ (58,786) $ (36,534) The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net loss attributable to shareholders: Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Transtar Corporate and Other Total Adjusted EBITDA $ 80,137 $ 3,555 $ 376 $ — $ (16,114) $ 67,954 Add: Non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA 3,257 Add: Equity in income of unconsolidated entities (7,152) Less: Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities 11 Less: Interest expense (37,504) Less: Depreciation and amortization expense (54,168) Less: Incentive allocations — Less: Asset impairment charges (89) Less: Changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments (1,391) Less: Losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations (3,254) Less: Acquisition and transaction expenses (4,399) Less: Equity-based compensation expense (1,439) Less: Benefit from income taxes 1,640 Net loss attributable to shareholders $ (36,534) Summary information with respect to our geographic sources of revenue, based on location of customer, is as follows: Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Transtar Corporate and Other Total Revenues Africa $ 235 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 235 Asia 32,479 — — — 3,128 35,607 Europe 30,662 — — — — 30,662 North America 13,358 11,527 2,344 — 1,473 28,702 South America 1,709 — — — — 1,709 Total $ 78,443 $ 11,527 $ 2,344 $ — $ 4,601 $ 96,915 IV. For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Transtar Corporate and Other Total Revenues Equipment leasing revenues $ 134,544 $ — $ — $ — $ 3,634 $ 138,178 Infrastructure revenues — 22,246 10,440 — 3,200 35,886 Total revenues 134,544 22,246 10,440 — 6,834 174,064 Expenses Operating expenses 13,395 23,498 6,930 — 12,357 56,180 General and administrative — — — — 7,907 7,907 Acquisition and transaction expenses 2,032 — — — 4,010 6,042 Management fees and incentive allocation to affiliate — — — — 8,103 8,103 Depreciation and amortization 66,295 17,033 4,427 — 4,151 91,906 Asset impairment 2,189 — — — — 2,189 Interest expense — 4,416 574 — 65,504 70,494 Total expenses 83,911 44,947 11,931 — 102,032 242,821 Other income (expense) Equity in (losses) income of unconsolidated entities (681) — (5,473) — 376 (5,778) Gain on sale of assets, net 4,782 — 16 — — 4,798 Loss on extinguishment of debt — — — (3,254) (3,254) Interest income 624 — 91 — 24 739 Other (expense) income — (705) — — 2 (703) Total other income (expense) 4,725 (705) (5,366) — (2,852) (4,198) Income (loss) before income taxes 55,358 (23,406) (6,857) — (98,050) (72,955) (Benefit from) provision for income taxes (46) 116 (1,467) — (74) (1,471) Net income (loss) 55,404 (23,522) (5,390) — (97,976) (71,484) Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries — (11,554) (32) — — (11,586) Less: Dividends on preferred shares — — — — 11,176 11,176 Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders $ 55,404 $ (11,968) $ (5,358) $ — $ (109,152) $ (71,074) The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net loss attributable to shareholders: Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Transtar Corporate and Other Total Adjusted EBITDA $ 140,866 $ 6,383 $ 508 $ — $ (32,649) $ 115,108 Add: Non-controlling share of Adjusted EBITDA 5,286 Add: Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities (5,778) Less: Pro-rata share of Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated entities (2,391) Less: Interest expense (70,494) Less: Depreciation and amortization expense (106,811) Less: Incentive allocations — Less: Asset impairment charges (2,189) Less: Changes in fair value of non-hedge derivative instruments 6,573 Less: Losses on the modification or extinguishment of debt and capital lease obligations (3,254) Less: Acquisition and transaction expenses (6,042) Less: Equity-based compensation expense (2,553) Less: Benefit from income taxes 1,471 Net loss attributable to shareholders $ (71,074) Summary information with respect to our geographic sources of revenue, based on location of customer, is as follows: Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Transtar Corporate and Other Total Revenues Africa $ 235 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 235 Asia 57,503 — — — 3,634 61,137 Europe 53,401 — — — — 53,401 North America 20,950 22,246 10,440 — 3,200 56,836 South America 2,455 — — — — 2,455 Total $ 134,544 $ 22,246 $ 10,440 $ — $ 6,834 $ 174,064 V. Balance Sheet and Location of Long-Lived Assets The following tables sets forth summarized balance sheet information and the geographic location of property, plant and equipment and leasing equipment, net: June 30, 2022 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Transtar Corporate and Other Total Total assets $ 2,124,335 $ 1,304,515 $ 331,843 $ 748,210 $ 373,245 $ 4,882,148 Debt, net — 704,410 25,000 — 2,768,156 3,497,566 Total liabilities 150,085 835,714 236,890 110,761 2,859,427 4,192,877 Non-controlling interests in equity of consolidated subsidiaries — (16,799) 1,559 897 4,740 (9,603) Total equity 1,974,250 468,801 94,953 637,449 (2,486,182) 689,271 Total liabilities and equity $ 2,124,335 $ 1,304,515 $ 331,843 $ 748,210 $ 373,245 $ 4,882,148 June 30, 2022 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Transtar Corporate and Other Total Property, plant and equipment and leasing equipment, net Africa $ 21,253 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 21,253 Asia 275,387 — — — 176,114 451,501 Europe 688,800 — — — — 688,800 North America 321,148 874,719 280,733 469,654 9,336 1,955,590 South America 369,487 — — — — 369,487 Total $ 1,676,075 $ 874,719 $ 280,733 $ 469,654 $ 185,450 $ 3,486,631 December 31, 2021 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Transtar Corporate and Other Total Total assets $ 2,098,979 $ 1,284,432 $ 316,899 $ 762,294 $ 401,250 $ 4,863,854 Debt, net — 693,624 25,000 — 2,501,587 3,220,211 Total liabilities 214,564 820,725 50,651 109,325 2,544,489 3,739,754 Non-controlling interests in equity of consolidated subsidiaries — (2,604) 1,888 — 524 (192) Total equity 1,884,415 463,707 266,248 652,969 (2,143,239) 1,124,100 Total liabilities and equity $ 2,098,979 $ 1,284,432 $ 316,899 $ 762,294 $ 401,250 $ 4,863,854 December 31, 2021 Equipment Leasing Infrastructure Aviation Leasing Jefferson Terminal Ports and Terminals Transtar Corporate and Other Total Property, plant and equipment and leasing equipment, net Asia $ 368,298 $ — $ — $ — $ 175,313 $ 543,611 Europe 839,555 — — — — 839,555 North America 265,203 786,566 280,210 481,826 5,003 1,818,808 South America 245,532 — — — — 245,532 Total $ 1,718,588 $ 786,566 $ 280,210 $ 481,826 $ 180,316 $ 3,447,506 |