UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[X] | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2015
OR
[ ] | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from _________________________ to
Commission file number:001-36246
Civeo Corporation
_______________
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
British Columbia, Canada | 98-1253716 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) |
Three Allen Center, 333 Clay Street, Suite 4980, | 77002 |
Houston, Texas | (Zip Code) |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
(713) 510-2400
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES [X] | NO [ ] |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
YES [X] | NO [ ] |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "accelerated filer," "large accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
Large Accelerated Filer [ ] | Accelerated Filer [ ] |
Non-Accelerated Filer [X] (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller Reporting Company [ ] |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES [ ] | NO[X] |
The Registrant had 107,465,397 common shares outstanding as of October 26, 2015.
CIVEO CORPORATION
INDEX
Page No. | |||
Part I -- FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |||
Item 1. | Financial Statements: | ||
Consolidated Financial Statements | |||
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Month PeriodsEnded September 30, 2015 and 2014 | 3 | ||
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Three and Nine MonthPeriods Ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 | 4 | ||
Consolidated Balance Sheets – September 30, 2015 (unaudited) and December 31, 2014 | 5 | ||
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity / Net Investment for the NineMonths Ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 | 6 | ||
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months EndedSeptember 30, 2015 and 2014 | 7 | ||
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements | 8 – 20 | ||
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements | 21 | ||
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 21-39 | |
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 39-40 | |
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 40 | |
Part II -- OTHER INFORMATION | |||
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 41 | |
Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 41 | |
Item 6. | Exhibits | 42 | |
(a) Index of Exhibits | 42-43 | ||
Signature Page | 44 |
PART I -- FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.Financial Statements
CIVEO CORPORATION
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OFOPERATIONS
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
THREE MONTHS ENDED | NINE MONTHS ENDED | |||||||||||||||
SEPTEMBER 30, | SEPTEMBER 30, | |||||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||||||
Revenues: | ||||||||||||||||
Service and other | $ | 101,258 | $ | 233,314 | $ | 398,241 | $ | 696,154 | ||||||||
Product | 5,286 | 9,951 | 22,437 | 27,043 | ||||||||||||
106,544 | 243,265 | 420,678 | 723,197 | |||||||||||||
Costs and expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
Service and other costs | 63,732 | 126,998 | 240,581 | 389,486 | ||||||||||||
Product costs | 6,019 | 10,103 | 21,505 | 24,430 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 16,691 | 13,216 | 51,796 | 51,069 | ||||||||||||
Spin-off and formation costs | -- | 1,028 | -- | 3,497 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 36,172 | 45,758 | 121,159 | 127,770 | ||||||||||||
Impairment expense | 110,715 | -- | 122,926 | 11,610 | ||||||||||||
Other operating expense (income) | (3,945 | ) | 165 | (5,188 | ) | 252 | ||||||||||
229,384 | 197,268 | 552,779 | 608,114 | |||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | (122,840 | ) | 45,997 | (132,101 | ) | 115,083 | ||||||||||
Interest expense to affiliates | -- | -- | -- | (6,980 | ) | |||||||||||
Interest expense to third-parties, net of capitalized interest | (6,022 | ) | (5,335 | ) | (17,879 | ) | (8,445 | ) | ||||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt | (1,474 | ) | -- | (1,474 | ) | (3,455 | ) | |||||||||
Interest income | 160 | 1,048 | 1,969 | 2,841 | ||||||||||||
Other income | 261 | 64 | 1,825 | 1,011 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | (129,915 | ) | 41,774 | (147,660 | ) | 100,055 | ||||||||||
Income tax benefit (provision) | 22,745 | (9,011 | ) | 27,451 | (16,411 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) | (107,170 | ) | 32,763 | (120,209 | ) | 83,644 | ||||||||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | 515 | 360 | 953 | 1,053 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Civeo Corporation | $ | (107,685 | ) | $ | 32,403 | $ | (121,162 | ) | $ | 82,591 | ||||||
Per Share Data (see Note6) | ||||||||||||||||
Basic net income (loss) per share attributable to Civeo Corporation common shareholders | $ | (1.01 | ) | $ | 0.30 | $ | (1.14 | ) | $ | 0.77 | ||||||
Diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to Civeo Corporation common shareholders | $ | (1.01 | ) | $ | 0.30 | $ | (1.14 | ) | $ | 0.77 | ||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | 106,661 | 106,311 | 106,583 | 106,300 | ||||||||||||
Diluted | 106,661 | 106,495 | 106,583 | 106,474 | ||||||||||||
Dividends per common share | $ | -- | $ | 0.13 | $ | -- | $ | 0.13 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
CIVEO CORPORATION
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(In Thousands)
THREE MONTHS ENDED | NINE MONTHS ENDED | |||||||||||||||
SEPTEMBER 30, | SEPTEMBER 30, | |||||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (107,170 | ) | $ | 32,763 | $ | (120,209 | ) | $ | 83,644 | ||||||
Other comprehensive loss: | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of taxes of zero, zero, $1.9 million and zero, respectively | (79,262 | ) | (112,956 | ) | (171,985 | ) | (58,816 | ) | ||||||||
Total other comprehensive loss | (79,262 | ) | (112,956 | ) | (171,985 | ) | (58,816 | ) | ||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) | (186,432 | ) | (80,193 | ) | (292,194 | ) | 24,828 | |||||||||
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest | (117 | ) | (259 | ) | (429 | ) | (950 | ) | ||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Civeo Corporation | $ | (186,549 | ) | $ | (80,452 | ) | $ | (292,623 | ) | $ | 23,878 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
CIVEO CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In Thousands)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 | DECEMBER 31, 2014 | |||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 12,635 | $ | 263,314 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net | 63,681 | 160,253 | ||||||
Inventories | 5,607 | 13,228 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses | 20,404 | 20,670 | ||||||
Other current assets | 7,200 | 6,491 | ||||||
Assets held for sale | 8,923 | -- | ||||||
Total current assets | 118,450 | 463,956 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 950,642 | 1,248,430 | ||||||
Goodwill, net | -- | 45,260 | ||||||
Other intangible assets, net | 35,756 | 50,882 | ||||||
Other noncurrent assets | 12,953 | 20,633 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 1,117,801 | $ | 1,829,161 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 30,553 | $ | 36,277 | ||||
Accrued liabilities | 17,042 | 22,512 | ||||||
Income taxes | 4 | 61 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 18,205 | 19,375 | ||||||
Deferred revenue | 9,872 | 18,539 | ||||||
Other current liabilities | 8,243 | 21,677 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 83,919 | 118,441 | ||||||
Long-term debt, less current maturities | 397,879 | 755,625 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 32,572 | 55,500 | ||||||
Other noncurrent liabilities | 33,830 | 39,486 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 548,200 | 969,052 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9) | ||||||||
Shareholders’ Equity: | ||||||||
Common shares (no par value; 550,000,000 shares authorized, 107,465,397 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2015) | -- | -- | ||||||
Common stock ($0.01 par value; 550,000,000 shares authorized, 106,721,483 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2014) | -- | 1,067 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 1,304,928 | 1,300,042 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | (365,779 | ) | (244,617 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (369,952 | ) | (198,491 | ) | ||||
Total Civeo Corporation shareholders’ equity | 569,197 | 858,001 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interest | 404 | 2,108 | ||||||
Total shareholders’ equity | 569,601 | 860,109 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 1,117,801 | $ | 1,829,161 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
CIVEO CORPORATION
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY / NET INVESTMENT
(In Thousands)
Attributable to Civeo | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Shares | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Par Value | Additional Paid-in Capital | Accumulated Deficit | Treasury Stock | Oil States Net Investment | Accumulated OtherComprehensive Income (Loss) | Noncontrolling Interest | TotalShareholders’ Equity / Net Investment | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2013 | $ | -- | $ | -- | $ | -- | $ | -- | $ | 1,651,013 | $ | (59,979 | ) | $ | 1,711 | $ | 1,592,745 | |||||||||||||||
Net income | 40,910 | 41,681 | 1,053 | 83,644 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustment | (58,713 | ) | (103 | ) | (58,816 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid | (13,893 | ) | (477 | ) | (14,370 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net transfers from Oil States International, Inc. | 369,219 | 369,219 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution to Oil States International, Inc. | (750,000 | ) | (750,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification of Oil States International, Inc. Net Investment to Additional Paid-in Capital | 1,311,913 | (1,311,913 | ) | -- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock at the Spin-Off | 1,066 | (1,066 | ) | -- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | 1 | 1,976 | 1,977 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,September 30, 2014 | $ | 1,067 | $ | 1,312,823 | $ | 27,017 | $ | -- | $ | -- | $ | (118,692 | ) | $ | 2,184 | $ | 1,224,399 | |||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2014 | $ | 1,067 | $ | 1,300,042 | $ | (244,617 | ) | $ | -- | $ | -- | $ | (198,491 | ) | $ | 2,108 | $ | 860,109 | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | (121,162 | ) | 953 | (120,209 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustment | (171,461 | ) | (524 | ) | (171,985 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid | (2,133 | ) | (2,133 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Redomicile Transaction | (1,075 | ) | 929 | 146 | -- | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | 8 | 3,957 | (146 | ) | 3,819 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,September 30, 2015 | $ | -- | $ | 1,304,928 | $ | (365,779 | ) | $ | -- | $ | -- | $ | (369,952 | ) | $ | 404 | $ | 569,601 |
CIVEO CORPORATION
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In Thousands)
NINE MONTHS ENDED | ||||||||
SEPTEMBER 30, | ||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (120,209 | ) | $ | 83,644 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 121,159 | 127,770 | ||||||
Impairment charges | 122,926 | 11,610 | ||||||
Inventory write-down | 1,015 | -- | ||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt | 1,474 | 3,455 | ||||||
Deferred income tax benefit | (34,200 | ) | (1,989 | ) | ||||
Non-cash compensation charge | 3,467 | 5,892 | ||||||
Gains on disposals of assets | (800 | ) | (776 | ) | ||||
Provision for loss on receivables | 1,081 | (1,196 | ) | |||||
Other, net | 1,032 | 2,687 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | 79,763 | (32,119 | ) | |||||
Inventories | 5,556 | 13,897 | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | (5,094 | ) | 10,957 | |||||
Taxes payable | 1,652 | (17,340 | ) | |||||
Other current assets and liabilities, net | (3,889 | ) | 1,773 | |||||
Net cash flows provided by operating activities | 174,933 | 208,265 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||
Capital expenditures, including capitalized interest | (43,701 | ) | (208,297 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from disposition of property, plant and equipment | 2,255 | 1,607 | ||||||
Net cash flows used in investing activities | (41,446 | ) | (206,690 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common shares | 500 | -- | ||||||
Term loan borrowings | 325,000 | 775,000 | ||||||
Term loan repayments | (725,000 | ) | -- | |||||
Revolver borrowings | 244,480 | -- | ||||||
Revolver repayments | (187,772 | ) | -- | |||||
Debt issuance costs | (4,555 | ) | (9,460 | ) | ||||
Dividends paid | -- | (13,893 | ) | |||||
Distributions to Oil States | -- | (750,000 | ) | |||||
Contributions from Oil States | -- | 28,257 | ||||||
Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities | (347,347 | ) | 29,904 | |||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | (36,819 | ) | (13,793 | ) | ||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | (250,679 | ) | 17,686 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 263,314 | 224,128 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 12,635 | $ | 241,814 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
CIVEO CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. | DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION |
Description of the Business
We are one of North America’s and Australia’s largest integrated providers of accommodations services for people working in remote locations. Our scalable modular facilities provide long-term and temporary workforce accommodations where traditional infrastructure is insufficient, inaccessible or not cost effective. Once facilities are deployed in the field, we also provide catering and food services, housekeeping, laundry, facility management, water and wastewater treatment, power generation, communications and redeployment logistics. Our accommodations support workforces in the Canadian oil sands and in a variety of oil and natural gas drilling, mining and related natural resource applications as well as disaster relief efforts, primarily in Canada, Australia and the United States. We operate in three principal reportable business segments – Canadian, Australian and U.S.
On May 5, 2014, the Oil States International, Inc. (Oil States) board of directors approved the separation of its Accommodations Segment (Accommodations) into a standalone, publicly traded Delaware corporation, Civeo Corporation, now named Civeo USA Corp. (Civeo US). In accordance with the Separation and Distribution Agreement, the two companies were separated by Oil States distributing to its stockholders all 106,538,044 shares of common stock of Civeo US it held after the market closed on May 30, 2014 (the Spin-Off). Each Oil States stockholder received two shares of Civeo US common stock for every one share of Oil States stock held at the close of business on the record date of May 21, 2014. In conjunction with the Spin-Off, Oil States received a private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service to the effect that, based on certain facts, assumptions, representations and undertakings set forth in the ruling, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the distribution of Civeo US common stock was not taxable to Oil States or U.S. holders of Oil States common stock. Following the Spin-Off, Oil States retained no ownership interest in Civeo US, and each company now has separate public ownership, boards of directors and management. A registration statement on Form 10, as amended through the time of its effectiveness, describing the Spin-Off was filed by Civeo US with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and was declared effective on May 8, 2014. On June 2, 2014, Civeo US stock began trading the “regular-way” on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the “CVEO” stock symbol. Pursuant to the Separation and Distribution Agreement with Oil States, on May 28, 2014, we made a special cash distribution to Oil States of $750 million.
On July 17, 2015, we completed our change in place of incorporation, pursuant to which Civeo Corporation, a British Columbia, Canada limited company formerly named Civeo Canadian Holdings ULC (Civeo Canada), became the publicly traded parent company of the Civeo group of companies (the Redomicile Transaction). The Redomicile Transaction was effected pursuant to a previously announced Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 6, 2015, between Civeo US, Civeo US Merger Co, a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Civeo Canada (US Merger Co), and Civeo Canada. At the effective time of the merger, (i) US Merger Co was merged with Civeo US, with Civeo US surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Civeo Canada, and (ii) each issued share of Civeo US common stock, other than those shares of Civeo US common stock held by Civeo US in treasury, was effectively transferred to Civeo Canada and converted into one common share, no par value, of Civeo Canada. An aggregate of approximately 107.5 million Civeo Canada common shares were issued at the effective time as merger consideration. The Civeo Canada common shares are listed on the NYSE under the symbol “CVEO”, the same symbol under which the Civeo US common stock traded prior to the effective time.
The Redomicile Transaction qualified asa “self-directed redomiciling” of the Company as permitted under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. U.S. federal income tax laws permit a company to change its domicile to a foreign jurisdiction without corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes provided that such company has “substantial business activity” in the relevant jurisdiction. “Substantial business activity” is defined as foreign operations consisting of over 25% of the company’s total (i) revenues, (ii) assets, (iii) employees and (iv) employee compensation. With approximately 50% or more of our operations in Canada based on these metrics, we qualified for a self-directed redomiciling.
In connection with the Spin-Off, on May 28, 2014, we entered into a $650.0 million, 5-year revolving credit facility and a 5-year U.S. term loan facility totaling $775.0 million (collectively, the Credit Facility) for an aggregate borrowing capacity of $1.4 billion.On July 17, 2015, the First Amendment to the Credit Facility (the Amended Credit Facility) became effective. The Amended Credit Facility, among other things, (i) allows us to borrow under new Canadian tranches of the Credit Facility, (ii) substantially reduced both the existing U.S. term loan and the U.S. revolver and (iii) increased the maximum leverage ratio allowed under the Credit Facility. For further information, please see Note 7 – Debt to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
CIVEO CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
Basis of Presentation
Unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise indicates, all references in these consolidated financial statements to “Civeo,” “the Company,” “us,” “our” or “we” for the time period prior to the Spin-Off mean the Accommodations business of Oil States. For time periods after the Spin-Off but prior to July 17, 2015, these terms refer to Civeo US and its consolidated subsidiaries. For time periods after July 17, 2015, these terms refer to Civeo Canada and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Prior to the Spin-Off, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows consisted of the Oil States’ Accommodations business and an allocable portion of its corporate costs, which represented a combined reporting entity. The combined financial statements for periods prior to the Spin-Off have been prepared on a stand-alone basis and are derived from the consolidated financial statements and accounting records of Oil States. The combined financial statements reflect our historical financial position, results of operations and cash flows as we were historically managed, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). The combined financial statements include certain assets and liabilities that have historically been held at the Oil States corporate level, but are specifically identifiable or otherwise attributable to us.
All financial information presented after the Spin-Off represents the consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows of Civeo. Accordingly:
● | Our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended September 30, 2014 consist entirely of the consolidated results of Civeo. Our consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), cash flows and changes in stockholders’ equity / net investment for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 consist of (i) the combined results of the Oil States’ Accommodations business for the five months ended May 30, 2014 and (ii) the consolidated results of Civeo for the four months ended September30,2014. |
● | Our consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), cash flows and changes in shareholders’ equity / net investment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 consist entirely of the consolidated results of Civeo. |
● | Our consolidated balance sheets at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 consist of the consolidated balances of Civeo. |
The assets and liabilities in our consolidated financial statements have been reflected on a historical basis, as immediately prior to the Spin-Off all of the assets and liabilities presented were wholly owned by Oil States and were transferred within the Oil States consolidated group. All intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated. All affiliate transactions between Civeo and Oil States have been included in these consolidated financial statements.
The consolidated financial statements for periods prior to the Spin-Off included expense allocations for: (1) certain corporate functions historically provided by Oil States, including, but not limited to finance, legal, risk management, tax, treasury, information technology, human resources, and certain other shared services; (2) certain employee benefits and incentives; and (3) equity-based compensation. These expenses were allocated to us on the basis of direct usage when identifiable, with the remainder allocated based on estimated time spent by Oil States personnel, a pro-rata basis of headcount or other relevant measures of Oil States and its subsidiaries. We consider the basis on which the expenses were allocated to be a reasonable reflection of the utilization of services provided to or the benefit received by us during the periods presented. The allocations may not, however, reflect the expense we would have incurred as an independent, publicly traded company for the periods presented. Actual costs that may have been incurred if we had been a stand-alone company would depend on a number of factors, including the chosen organizational structure, which functions were outsourced or performed by employees and strategic decisions made in areas such as information technology and infrastructure.
CIVEO CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
Oil States used a centralized approach to the cash management and financing of its U.S. operations. Prior to February 2014, cash from our U.S. operations was transferred to Oil States daily and Oil States funded our U.S. operating and investing activities as needed. Accordingly, the cash and cash equivalents held by Oil States at the corporate level were not allocated to us for any of the periods presented prior to February 2014. We reflected the transfer of cash to and from Oil States as a component of “Net Investment of Oil States International, Inc.” on our consolidated balance sheet. We have not included interest expense for intercompany cash advances from Oil States, since historically Oil States has not allocated interest expense related to intercompany advances to any of its businesses. Beginning in February 2014, we established Civeo cash accounts and funded a portion of our U.S. operating and investing activities.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Civeo have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC pertaining to interim financial information. Certain information in footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP has been condensed or omitted pursuant to these rules and regulations. The unaudited financial statements included in this report reflect all the adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, which the Company considers necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the interim periods covered and for the financial condition of the Company at the date of the interim balance sheet. Results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year.
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the use of estimates and assumptions by management in determining the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. If the underlying estimates and assumptions, upon which the financial statements are based, change in future periods, actual amounts may differ from those included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
The financial statements included in this report should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements and accompanying notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.
2. | RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS |
From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the FASB), which are adopted by us as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, management believes that the impact of recently issued standards, which are not yet effective, will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements upon adoption.
In April 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2015-03 "Interest - Imputation of Interest: Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs" (ASU 2015-03). ASU 2015-03 simplifies the presentation of debt issuance costs by requiring that such costs be presented as a deduction from the corresponding debt liability. The guidance is effective for financial statements issued for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods within the reporting periods and requires retrospective presentation. Early adoption is permitted. We plan to adopt the standard in the first quarter of 2016. As of September 30, 2015, we had debt issuance costs totaling $9.9 million, which are included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets ($2.6 million) and Other non-current assets ($7.3 million) on the accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheets. A portion of these costs relate to revolving lines of credit, and will accordingly continue to be included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets or Other non-current assets.
In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-02 "Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis" (ASU 2015-02). ASU 2015-02 alters the models used to determine consolidation conclusions for certain entities, including limited partnerships, and may require additional disclosures. ASU 2015-02 is effective for financial statements issued for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods within the reporting periods with either retrospective or modified retrospective presentation allowed. We plan to adopt the standard in the first quarter of 2016 and are currently evaluating the impact of the new standard on our financial statements.
CIVEO CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09 establishing Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 606, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" (ASC 606). ASC 606 establishes a comprehensive new revenue recognition model designed to depict the transfer of goods or services to a customer in an amount that reflects the consideration the entity expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods or services and requires significantly enhanced revenue disclosures. The standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Accordingly, we plan to adopt this standard in the first quarter of 2018. ASC 606 allows either full retrospective or modified retrospective transition, and early adoption is not permitted. We continue to evaluate both the impact of this new standard on our financial statements and the transition method we will utilize for adoption.
3. | FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS |
Our financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, payables and debt instruments. We believe that the carrying values of these instruments, other than our long-term debt to affiliates, on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets approximate their fair values.
As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, we believe the carrying value of our floating-rate debt outstanding under our term loans approximates its fair value because the term includes short-term interest rates and excludes penalties for prepayment. We estimated the fair value of our floating-rate term loan using significant other observable inputs, representative of a Level 2 fair value measurement, including terms and credit spreads for this loan.
As a result of the sustained reduction of our share price throughout 2015, our market capitalization implies an enterprise value which is significantly less than the sum of the estimated fair values of our reporting units. As a result of our market capitalization at September 30, 2015, coupled with (1) the continued depression of worldwide oil prices, including the substantial declines experienced in the third quarter of 2015, and (2) continued weakness in the Canadian dollar and Australian dollar in the third quarter 2015, we determined that an indicator of a goodwill impairment was present. Our estimate of implied fair value (IFV) requires us to use significant unobservable inputs, representative of Level 3 fair value measurements, including numerous assumptions with respect to future circumstances, such as industry and/or local market conditions that might directly impact each of the reporting units’ operations in the future, and are therefore uncertain. Accordingly, as a result of current macroeconomic conditions, we performed a goodwill impairment test as of September 30, 2015, and we reduced the value of our goodwill in our Canadian reporting unit to zero. This resulted in an impairment charge in the third quarter 2015 which totaled $43.2 million.
During 2015, certain long-lived assets were written down to their fair value. As a result, we recorded impairment expense of $65.0 million and $77.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively. In addition, certain indefinite-lived intangible assets were written down to their fair value, resulting in an impairment charge of $2.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015. Our estimate of their fair value requires us to use significant unobservable inputs, representative of Level 3 fair value measurements, including numerous assumptions with respect to future circumstances, such as future oil, coal and natural gas prices, anticipated spending by our customers, the cost of capital, and industry and/or local market conditions that might directly impact each of the asset groups’ operations in the future, and are therefore uncertain. For further information, please see Note 4 – Details of Selected Balance Sheet Accounts to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
CIVEO CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
4. | DETAILS OF SELECTED BALANCE SHEET ACCOUNTS |
Additional information regarding selected balance sheet accounts at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 is presented below (in thousands):
September 30, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||
Accounts receivable, net: | ||||||||
Trade | $ | 44,923 | $ | 124,198 | ||||
Unbilled revenue | 18,752 | 38,487 | ||||||
Other | 1,052 | 1,611 | ||||||
Total accounts receivable | 64,727 | 164,296 | ||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | (1,046 | ) | (4,043 | ) | ||||
Total accounts receivable, net | $ | 63,681 | $ | 160,253 |
September 30, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||
Inventories: | ||||||||
Finished goods and purchased products | $ | 2,054 | $ | 2,814 | ||||
Work in process | 209 | 4,790 | ||||||
Raw materials | 3,344 | 5,624 | ||||||
Total inventories | $ | 5,607 | $ | 13,228 |
Estimated Useful Life (in years) | September 30, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net: | ||||||||||||||
Land | $ | 48,174 | $ | 55,365 | ||||||||||
Accommodations assets | 3 | - | 15 | 1,485,487 | 1,687,033 | |||||||||
Buildings and leasehold improvements | 3 | - | 20 | 29,357 | 40,256 | |||||||||
Machinery and equipment | 4 | - | 15 | 9,552 | 12,117 | |||||||||
Office furniture and equipment | 3 | - | 7 | 28,844 | 32,181 | |||||||||
Vehicles | 3 | - | 5 | 16,396 | 19,128 | |||||||||
Construction in progress | 77,662 | 70,603 | ||||||||||||
Total property, plant and equipment | 1,695,472 | 1,916,683 | ||||||||||||
Accumulated depreciation | (744,830 | ) | (668,253 | ) | ||||||||||
Total property, plant and equipment, net | $ | 950,642 | $ | 1,248,430 |
During the third quarter of 2015, as a result of the sustained reduction of our share price throughout 2015, we reviewed the long-lived assets in our U.S. and Australia reportable segments to determine if an indicator of impairment had occurred that would indicate that the carrying values of the asset groups in these segments might not be recoverable. We determined that certain asset groups within the segments had experienced an indicator of impairment, and thus compared the carrying value of the respective asset group to estimates of undiscounted future cash flows. Based on the assessment, the carrying values of three of our assets groups were determined to not be recoverable, and we proceeded to compare the fair value of the asset groups to their carrying value. As a result, we recorded an impairment loss of $20.5 million related to our U.S. segment. Of the $20.5 million impairment, $18.0 million reduced the value of our fixed assets and $2.5 million reduced the value of our amortizable intangible assets. In addition, we recorded an impairment loss of $24.0 million related to our Australian segment that reduced the value of our fixed assets.
Furthermore, as a result of the goodwill impairment in our Canadian segment, we determined all asset groups within this segment had experienced a trigger that indicated that the carrying values might not be recoverable. Accordingly, we compared the carrying value of each asset group to estimates of undiscounted cash flows. Based on the assessment, carrying values of certain assets groups were determined to be unrecoverable, and we proceeded to compare the fair value of those assets groups to their respective carrying values. As a result, we recorded an impairment loss of $11.1 million related to our Canadian segment.
CIVEO CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
Additionally, during the third quarter of 2015, we identified assets in our Canadian segment that should have been impaired in the fourth quarter of 2014. We determined that the error was not material to our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2014 and therefore corrected the error in the third quarter of 2015. This resulted in an additional impairment expense of $11.9 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015.
During the second quarter of 2015, we recorded an impairment expense of $9.5 million, resulting from the impairment of fixed assets in a village located in Western Australia, due to the continued downturn in gold mining activity and lack of contract renewals. We assessed the carrying value of the asset group to determine if it continued to be recoverable based on estimated future cash flows. Based on the assessment, the carrying value was determined to not be recoverable.
September 30, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||
Accrued liabilities: | ||||||||
Accrued compensation | $ | 13,235 | $ | 15,273 | ||||
Accrued taxes, other than income taxes | 1,075 | 1,567 | ||||||
Accrued interest | 11 | 60 | ||||||
Other | 2,721 | 5,612 | ||||||
Total accrued liabilities | $ | 17,042 | $ | 22,512 |
5. | ASSETS HELD FOR SALE |
During the first quarter of 2015, we made the decision to dispose of our manufacturing facility in Johnstown, Colorado. Accordingly, the facility met the criteria of held for sale, and its carrying value was adjusted downward to $8.7 million, which represents its estimated fair value less the cost to sell. We recorded a pre-tax impairment expense of $2.7 million and an additional $1.1 million to write-down our inventory as a result. Additionally, we have discontinued depreciation of the facility. Depreciation expense related to the facility totaled approximately zero and $0.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and approximately $0.2 million and $0.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The facility was part of our U.S. reportable business segment.
The following table summarizes the carrying amount as of September 30, 2015 of the major classes of assets we classify as held for sale (in thousands):
September 30, | ||||
2015 | ||||
Assets held for sale: | ||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | $ | 8,146 | ||
Intangible assets, net | 777 | |||
Total assets held for sale | $ | 8,923 |
CIVEO CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
6. | EARNINGS PER SHARE |
On May 30, 2014, 106,538,044 shares of our common stock were distributed to Oil States stockholders in connection with the Spin-Off. For comparative purposes, and to provide a more meaningful calculation of weighted-average shares outstanding, we have assumed these shares to be outstanding as of the beginning of each period prior to the Spin-Off presented in the calculation of weighted-average shares. In addition, we have assumed the dilutive securities outstanding at May 30, 2014 were also outstanding for each of the periods prior to the Spin-Off presented. Our calculation of diluted earnings per share excludes all shares issuable pursuant to outstanding stock options for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, due to their antidilutive effect.
The calculation of earnings per share attributable to the Company is presented below for the periods indicated (in thousands, except per share amounts):
THREE MONTHS ENDED | NINE MONTHS ENDED | |||||||||||||||
SEPTEMBER 30, | SEPTEMBER 30, | |||||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||||||
Basic Earnings per Share | ||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Civeo | $ | (107,685 | ) | $ | 32,403 | $ | (121,162 | ) | $ | 82,591 | ||||||
Less: undistributed net income (loss) to participating securities | -- | (173 | ) | -- | (385 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Civeo | $ | (107,685 | ) | $ | 32,230 | $ | (121,162 | ) | $ | 82,206 | ||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic | 106,661 | 106,311 | 106,583 | 106,300 | ||||||||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per share | $ | (1.01 | ) | $ | 0.30 | $ | (1.14 | ) | $ | 0.77 | ||||||
Diluted Earnings per Share | ||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Civeo’s common shareholders | $ | (107,685 | ) | $ | 32,230 | $ | (121,162 | ) | $ | 82,206 | ||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic | 106,661 | 106,311 | 106,583 | 106,300 | ||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities | -- | 184 | -- | 174 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted | 106,661 | 106,495 | 106,583 | 106,474 | ||||||||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share | $ | (1.01 | ) | $ | 0.30 | $ | (1.14 | ) | $ | 0.77 |
7. | DEBT |
As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||
U.S. term loan, which matures on May 28, 2019; 1.25% of aggregate principal repayable per quarter beginning December 31, 2015; weighted average interest rate of 2.6% for the nine month period ended September 30, 2015 | $ | 50,000 | $ | 775,000 | ||||
Canadian term loan, which matures on May 28, 2019; 1.25% of aggregate principal repayable per quarter beginning December 31, 2015; weighted average interest rate of 3.6% for the nine month period ended September 30, 2015 | 314,104 | -- | ||||||
U.S. revolving credit facility, which matures on May 28, 2019, with available commitments up to $50.0 million; no borrowings outstanding as of September 30, 2015 | -- | -- | ||||||
Canadian revolving credit facility, which matures on May 28, 2019, with available commitments up to $125.0 million; weighted average interest rate of 3.8% for the nine month period ended September 30, 2015 | 46,289 | -- | ||||||
Canadian revolving credit facility, which matures on May 28, 2019, with available commitments up to $100.0 million; weighted average interest rate of 4.5% for the nine month period ended September 30, 2015 | 2,987 | -- | ||||||
Australian revolving credit facility, which matures on May 28, 2019, with available commitments up to $100.0 million; weighted average interest rate of 4.9% for the nine month period ended September 30, 2015ng the nine month period ended September 30, 2015 | 2,704 | -- | ||||||
Total debt | 416,084 | 775,000 | ||||||
Less: Current portion of long-term debt | 18,205 | 19,375 | ||||||
Long-term debt, less current maturities | $ | 397,879 | $ | 755,625 |
CIVEO CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
Interest expense on the consolidated statements of operations is net of capitalized interest of $0.5 million and $0.8 million for the three month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Interest expense on the consolidated statements of operations is net of capitalized interest of $1.2 million and $2.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
AmendedCredit Facility
On July 17, 2015, our Credit Facility was amended to, among other things:
● | Permit us to redomicile to Canada, make associated corporate restructurings and make certain changes to the collateral and guarantees, covenants, events of default and related definitions to reflect the Redomicile Transaction and the new credit facilities referred to below; | |
● | Allow for the incurrence of new credit facilities under the Credit Facility, including (i) a new revolving credit facility in a maximum principal amount of US$125 million available to be borrowed by Civeo Canada after the effectiveness of the Amended Credit Facility (July 17, 2015) and (ii) a new term loan facility in the amount of US$325 million to be borrowed by Civeo Canada on the date of the effectiveness of the Amended Credit Facility; | |
● | Provide for the partial prepayment of the existing U.S. term loan under the Credit Facility in the aggregate principal amount of US$725 million and the reduction of the aggregate U.S. revolving credit facility to a maximum principal amount of US$50 million; | |
● | Increase the interest rate margin by 0.25% within existing levels of total leverage and add two additional levels to the total leverage-based grid such that the interest rates for the loans range from LIBOR +2.0% to LIBOR +4.0% and increase the undrawn commitment fee to range from 0.45% to 0.90% based on total leverage; | |
● | Make certain changes to the maximum leverage ratio financial covenant, as follows: |
Period Ended | Maximum Leverage Ratio |
September 30, 2015 | 3.50 : 1.00 |
December 31, 2015 | 4.00 : 1.00 |
March 31, 2016 | 4.25 : 1.00 |
June 30, 2016 | 4.50 : 1.00 |
September 30, 2016 | 4.50 : 1.00 |
December 31, 2016 | 4.50 : 1.00 |
March 31, 2017 | 4.25 : 1.00 |
June 30, 2017 | 4.25 : 1.00 |
September 30, 2017 | 4.00 : 1.00 |
December 31, 2017 | 4.00 : 1.00 |
March 31, 2018 | 3.75 : 1.00 |
June 30, 2018 | 3.75 : 1.00 |
September 30, 2018 & thereafter | 3.50 : 1.00 |
● | Make certain changes to the application of prepayments and amortization schedules to reflect the new term loan facility and the prepayment of the U.S. term loans; and | |
● | Make other technical changes and amendments to the Credit Facility. |
CIVEO CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
As a result of the amendment, we recognized a loss during the third quarter 2015 of approximately $1.5 million related to unamortized debt issuance costs, which is included in Loss on extinguishment of debt on the accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of income.
U.S. dollar amounts outstanding under the Amended Credit Facility bear interest at a variable rate equal to LIBOR plus a margin of 2.00% to 4.00%, or a base rate plus 1.00% to 3.00%, in each case based on a ratio of our total leverage to EBITDA (as defined in the Amended Credit Facility). Canadian dollar amounts outstanding under the Amended Credit Facility bear interest at a variable rate equal to CDOR plus a margin of 2.00% to 4.00%, or a base rate plus a margin of 1.00% to 3.00%, in each case based on a ratio of our consolidated total leverage to EBITDA (as defined in the Amended Credit Facility). Australian dollar amounts outstanding under the Amended Credit Facility bear interest at a variable rate equal to BBSY plus a margin of 2.00% to 4.00%, based on a ratio of our consolidated total leverage to EBITDA (as defined in the Amended Credit Facility).
The Amended Credit Facility contains customary affirmative and negative covenants that, among other things, limit or restrict (i) subsidiary indebtedness, liens and fundamental changes, (ii) asset sales, (iii) margin stock, (iv) specified acquisitions, (v) restrictive agreements, (vi) transactions with affiliates and (vii) investments and other restricted payments, including dividends and other distributions. Specifically, we must maintain an interest coverage ratio, defined as the ratio of consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Amended Credit Facility) to consolidated interest expense, of at least 3.0 to 1.0 and our maximum leverage ratio, defined as the ratio of total debt to consolidated EBITDA, of no greater than 3.5 to 1.0 (as of September 30, 2015). As noted above, the permitted level of the maximum leverage ratio changes over time. Each of the factors considered in the calculations of these ratios are defined in the Amended Credit Facility. EBITDA and consolidated interest, as defined, exclude goodwill and asset impairments, debt discount amortization and other non-cash charges. We were in compliance with these covenants as of September 30, 2015.
We paid certain customary fees with respect to the Amended Credit Facility. We have 15 lenders in our Amended Credit Facility with commitments ranging from $1.6 million to $143.2 million.
8. | INCOME TAXES |
We operate primarily in three jurisdictions, the U.S., Canada and Australia, where statutory tax rates range from 25% to 35%. Our effective tax rate will vary period to period based on changes in earnings mix between these different jurisdictions. We compute our quarterly taxes under the effective tax rate method based on applying an anticipated annual effective rate to our year-to-date income, except for significant unusual or extraordinary transactions. As the U.S. is now a loss jurisdiction for tax accounting purposes, the U.S. has been removed from the annual effective tax rate computation for purposes of computing the interim tax provision. Income taxes for significant unusual or extraordinary transactions are computed and recorded in the period that the specific transaction occurs.
Our income tax benefit for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 totaled $27.5 million, or 18.6% of pretax loss, compared to income tax expense of $16.4 million, or 16.4% of pretax income, for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. Our income tax benefit included the following non-U.S. items for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 which resulted in a net reduction to our effective tax rate: (1) an income tax expense of approximately $10 million related to unrecognized tax benefits; (2) an income tax expense of approximately $12 million resulting from the impairment of goodwill not deductible for tax purposes; and (3) an income tax expense of approximately $2.7 million related to an increase in statutory tax rates in Alberta, Canada included in our 2015 tax benefit.
Finally, during the third quarter of 2015, management determined that, based on evidence available as of September 30, 2015, it was not more likely than not that the U.S. net operating loss would be realized. This evidence is largely comprised of the reversal of the U.S. jurisdiction from a net deferred tax liability as of December 31, 2014 to a net deferred tax asset as of September 30, 2015. Deferred tax assets generated in 2015 were realized to the extent of the net deferred tax liabilities as of December 31, 2014, resulting in a tax benefit of approximately $20 million. A valuation allowance has been recorded discretely in the third quarter on the remaining deferred tax assets generated in 2015, with the result of no further tax benefit from the U.S. pretax losses.
CIVEO CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
Our income tax benefit for the three months ended September 30, 2015 totaled $22.7 million, or 17.5% of pretax loss, compared to an expense of $9.0 million, or 21.6% of pretax income, for the three months ended September 30, 2014. The net reduction in our September 30, 2015 three month rate was largely driven by the reasons identified above for the nine month period.
It is reasonably possible in the next twelve months that the resolution of examinations by taxing authorities may result in a change in liabilities for uncertain tax positions accrued ranging from an approximately decrease of $8 million to an increase of $2 million as of September 30, 2015.
9. | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
We are a party to various pending or threatened claims, lawsuits and administrative proceedings seeking damages or other remedies concerning our commercial operations, products, employees and other matters, including warranty and product liability claims as a result of our products or operations. Although we can give no assurance about the outcome of pending legal and administrative proceedings and the effect such outcomes may have on us, management believes that any ultimate liability resulting from the outcome of such proceedings, to the extent not otherwise provided for or covered by insurance, will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
In conjunction with, and effective as of, the Spin-Off, we entered into an Indemnification and Release Agreement with Oil States. This agreement governs the treatment between Oil States and us of all aspects relating to indemnification, insurance, litigation responsibility and management, and litigation document sharing and cooperation arising in connection with the Spin-Off. Generally, the agreement provides for cross-indemnities principally designed to place financial responsibility for the obligations and liabilities of our business with us and financial responsibility for the obligations and liabilities of Oil States’ business with Oil States. The agreement also establishes procedures for handling claims subject to indemnification and related matters. Pursuant to the Indemnification and Release Agreement, we and Oil States will generally release the other party from all claims arising prior to the Spin-Off other than claims arising under the transaction agreements, including the indemnification provisions described above. We evaluated the impact of the indemnifications given and the Civeo indemnifications received as of the Spin-Off date and concluded those fair values were immaterial.
10. | ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS |
Our accumulated other comprehensive loss increased $171.4 million from $198.5 million at December 31, 2014 to $369.9 million at September 30, 2015, as a result of foreign currency exchange rate differences. Changes in the other comprehensive loss during the first nine months of 2015 were primarily driven by the Canadian and Australian dollars decreasing in value compared to the U.S. dollar. Excluding intercompany balances, our Canadian dollar and Australian dollar functional currency net assets totaled approximately C$0.2 billion and A$0.5 billion, respectively, at September 30, 2015.
CIVEO CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
11. | STOCK BASED COMPENSATION |
Prior to the Spin-Off, certain employees of Civeo participated in Oil States’ Equity Participation Plan (the Oil States Plan). The expense associated with these employees is reflected in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Effective May 30, 2014, our employees and non-employee directors began participating in the 2014 Equity Participation Plan of Civeo Corporation (the Civeo Plan). The Civeo Plan authorizes the Board of Directors to grant options, awards of restricted shares, performance awards, dividend equivalents, awards of deferred shares, and share payments to our employees and non-employee directors. No more than 4.0 million Civeo common shares may be awarded under the Civeo Plan.
In connection with the Spin-Off, stock based compensation awards granted under the Oil States Plan and held by Civeo grantees as of May 30, 2014 were replaced with substitute Civeo awards. Stock options were replaced with options to purchase Civeo common stock. Unvested restricted stock awards were replaced with substitute Civeo restricted stock awards. Unvested deferred stock awards were replaced with substitute Civeo deferred stock awards. Additionally, phantom shares granted under the Canadian Long-Term Incentive Plan were converted to units that entitle the recipient to a lump sum cash payment equal to the fair market value of a share of Civeo’s common stock on the respective vesting date. These replacements were intended to preserve the intrinsic value of the awards as of May 30, 2014. The substitution of these awards did not cause us to recognize incremental compensation expense as an equitable adjustment was required to be made as a result of the Spin-Off.
Upon effectiveness of the Redomicile Transaction, Civeo Canada assumed the Civeo US employee equity plans and related award agreements, including all options and awards issued or granted under such plans, as well as certain Civeo US benefit plans and agreements.
In connection with the assumption of these plans, each plan was amended or deemed amended to provide that, as of the effectiveness of the Redomicile Transaction, the plans would include provisions, as applicable, reflecting the Redomicile Transaction and its effects, including changes made to reflect the fact that Civeo Canada common shares will be issued to satisfy awards issued or granted under such plan. Additionally, the 2014 Equity Participation Plan of Civeo Corporation was further amended to comply with applicable Canadian law, including with respect to grants to Canadian employees.
Outstanding Awards
Stock Options. Compensation expense associated with stock options recognized in the three month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 totaled $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively. Compensation expense associated with stock options recognized in the nine month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 totaled $0.2 million and $0.5 million, respectively. At September 30, 2015, unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options was $0.3 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.8 years.
Restricted Stock/ Deferred StockAwards. On February 11, 2015, we granted 1,006,528 restricted stock and deferred stock awards under the Civeo Plan, which vest in four equal annual installments beginning on February 11, 2016.
Compensation expense associated with restricted stock awards and deferred stock awards recognized in the three month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 totaled $1.1 million and $1.1 million, respectively. Compensation expense associated with restricted stock awards and deferred stock awards recognized in the nine month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 totaled $3.2 million and $2.9 million, respectively. The total fair value of restricted stock awards and deferred stock awards that vested during the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 was de minimis. The total fair value of restricted stock awards and deferred stock awards that vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 was $0.9 million and $2.5 million.
At September 30, 2015, unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock awards and deferred stock awards was $8.1 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.6 years.
CIVEO CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
Phantom Share Awards. On February 11, 2015, we granted 517,145 awards under the Civeo Plan, which vest in four equal annual installments beginning on February 11, 2016. We also granted 1,169,193 awards under the Canadian Long-Term Incentive Plan, which vest in three equal annual installments beginning on February 11, 2016. During the second quarter 2015, we granted an additional 192,876 awards under the Canadian Long-Term Incentive Plan.
Because of the decline in our stock price from June 30, 2014 to September 30, 2014, and June 30, 2015 to September 30, 2015, and because we remeasure these awards at each reporting date, we recognized income associated with phantom shares during the three month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 totaling $0.0 million and $0.3 million, respectively. During the nine month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, we recognized compensation expense associated with phantom shares totaling $0.8 million and $5.1 million, respectively. At September 30, 2015, unrecognized compensation cost related to phantom shares was $2.3 million, as remeasured at September 30, 2015, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.7 years.
12. | SEGMENT AND RELATED INFORMATION |
In accordance with current accounting standards regarding disclosures about segments of an enterprise and related information, we have identified the following reportable segments: Canadian, Australian and U.S., which represent our strategic focus on workforce accommodations.
Financial information by business segment for each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 is summarized in the following table (in thousands):
Total Revenues | Less: Intersegment Revenues | Revenues from unaffiliated customers | Depreciation and amortization | Operating income (loss) | Capital expenditures | Total assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended September 30, 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canada | $ | 71,500 | $ | -- | $ | 71,500 | $ | 20,573 | $ | (70,909 | ) | $ | 13,390 | $ | 616,675 | |||||||||||||
Australia | 29,177 | -- | 29,177 | 12,166 | (25,995 | ) | 3,135 | 416,033 | ||||||||||||||||||||
United States | 5,867 | -- | 5,867 | 3,296 | (24,916 | ) | 918 | 84,111 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate, stand-alone adjustments and eliminations | -- | -- | -- | 137 | (1,020 | ) | 2,156 | 982 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 106,544 | $ | -- | $ | 106,544 | $ | 36,172 | $ | (122,840 | ) | $ | 19,599 | $ | 1,117,801 | |||||||||||||
Three months endedSeptember 30, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canada | $ | 174,111 | $ | -- | $ | 174,111 | $ | 24,210 | $ | 43,277 | $ | 55,563 | $ | 1,056,435 | ||||||||||||||
Australia | 54,000 | -- | 54,000 | 16,451 | 10,520 | 7,052 | 900,423 | |||||||||||||||||||||
United States | 24,896 | (9,742 | ) | 15,154 | 5,107 | (1,236 | ) | 3,979 | 195,725 | |||||||||||||||||||
Corporate, stand-alone adjustments and eliminations | (9,742 | ) | 9,742 | -- | (10 | ) | (6,564 | ) | 36 | 35,536 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 243,265 | $ | -- | $ | 243,265 | $ | 45,758 | $ | 45,997 | $ | 66,630 | $ | 2,188,119 | ||||||||||||||
Nine months endedSeptember 30, 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canada | $ | 278,472 | $ | -- | $ | 278,472 | $ | 70,548 | $ | (62,609 | ) | $ | 28,956 | $ | 616,675 | |||||||||||||
Australia | 109,304 | -- | 109,304 | 39,878 | (24,150 | ) | 8,270 | 416,033 | ||||||||||||||||||||
United States | 35,298 | (2,396 | ) | 32,902 | 10,370 | (33,611 | ) | 2,164 | 84,111 | |||||||||||||||||||
Corporate, stand-alone adjustments and eliminations | (2,396 | ) | 2,396 | -- | 363 | (11,731 | ) | 4,311 | 982 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 420,678 | $ | -- | $ | 420,678 | $ | 121,159 | $ | (132,101 | ) | $ | 43,701 | $ | 1,117,801 | |||||||||||||
Nine months endedSeptember 30, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canada | $ | 511,219 | $ | (305 | ) | $ | 510,914 | $ | 65,551 | $ | 110,743 | $ | 187,397 | $ | 1,056,435 | |||||||||||||
Australia | 163,847 | -- | 163,847 | 47,537 | 26,158 | 14,632 | 900,423 | |||||||||||||||||||||
United States | 97,581 | (49,145 | ) | 48,436 | 14,756 | (6,664 | ) | 9,661 | 195,725 | |||||||||||||||||||
Corporate, stand-alone adjustments and eliminations | (49,450 | ) | 49,450 | -- | (74 | ) | (15,154 | ) | (3,393 | ) | 35,536 | |||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 723,197 | $ | -- | $ | 723,197 | $ | 127,770 | $ | 115,083 | $ | 208,297 | $ | 2,188,119 |
CIVEO CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
13. PARENT COMPANY INVESTMENT
The combined financial statements have been prepared on a stand-alone basis and are derived from the consolidated financial statements and accounting records of Oil States.
All intercompany transactions between the combined operations have been eliminated. All affiliate transactions between Civeo and Oil States have been included in these combined financial statements. The total net effect of the settlement of these affiliate transactions is reflected in the combined balance sheets as “Oil States International, Inc. Net Investment.”
Parent Company Services Provided and Corporate Allocations
Prior to the Spin-Off, Oil States provided services to and funded certain expenditures of Civeo. The most significant of these services and expenditures were: (1) funding expenditures to settle domestic accounts payable; (2) funding and processing of domestic payroll; (3) share-based compensation; and (4) certain transaction-related expenditures. The consolidated financial statements of Civeo reflect these expenditures. During the three months ended September 30, 2014, no expenditures for services received from Oil States or funding for expenditures provided by Oil States were included in the consolidated financial statements. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, $41.7 million of expenditures for services received from Oil States or funding for expenditures provided by Oil States were included in the consolidated financial statements.
Prior to the Spin-Off, the consolidated statements of operations also include general corporate expense allocations, which include costs incurred by Oil States for certain corporate functions such as executive management, finance, information technology, tax, internal audit, risk management, legal, human resources and treasury. During the three months ended September 30, 2014, we were not allocated any amounts in respect of these corporate expenses which would have been included within selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we were allocated $2.8 million in respect of these corporate expenses which are included within selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.
Oil States Net Investment
Net transfers to Oil States are included within Oil States net investment on the consolidated balance sheets. The components of the change in Oil States net investment for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 are as follows (in thousands):
2014 | ||||
Cash transfers and general financing activities | $ | (13,255 | ) | |
Services received or funding for expenditures | 41,725 | |||
Corporate allocations, including income tax provision (1) | 3,950 | |||
Net increase in Oil States net investment | $ | 32,420 |
(1) | Corporate allocations includes the general corporate expense allocations of $2.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the impact of the income tax provision, the allocation of corporate insurance premiums, and the attribution of certain assets and liabilities that have historically been held at the Oil States corporate level, but which are specifically identifiable or otherwise allocable to us. The attributed assets and liabilities are included in Civeo’s combined balance sheets. |
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q containscertain“forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act).ThePrivateSecuritiesLitigationReformAct of 1995 provides safe harbor provisions for forward-looking information.Theforward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology including "may," "expect," "anticipate," "estimate," "continue," "believe," or other similar words. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of a number of important factors. For a discussion of known material factors that could affect our results, pleaserefer to “Risk Factors,” “Forward-Looking Statements,” and "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included in ourAnnual Report onForm 10-Kfor the year ended December 31, 2014, the definitive proxy statement/prospectus with respect to the migration filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on April 8, 2015, Item 1A of Part II of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q and our subsequent SEC filings.Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should the assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may differ materially from those expected, estimated or projected. Our management believes these forward-looking statements are reasonable. However, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which are based only on our current expectations and are not guarantees of future performance. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or to persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any of them in light of new information, future events or otherwise.
In addition, in certain places in this quarterly report, we refer to reports published by third parties that purport to describe trends or developments in the energy industry.We do so for the convenience of ourshareholders and in an effort to provide information available in the market that will assistour investors in a better understanding of the market environment in whichwe operate. However,we specifically disclaim any responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of such information and undertake no obligation to update such information.
ITEM 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
You should read the following discussion and analysis together with our consolidated financial statements and the notes to those statements included elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
Spin-off
On May 5, 2014, the Oil States International, Inc. (Oil States) board of directors approved the separation of its Accommodations Segment (Accommodations) into a standalone, publicly traded Delaware corporation, Civeo Corporation, now named Civeo USA Corp. (Civeo US). In accordance with the Separation and Distribution Agreement, the two companies were separated by Oil States distributing to its stockholders all 106,538,044 shares of common stock of Civeo US it held after the market closed on May 30, 2014 (the Spin-Off). Each Oil States stockholder received two shares of Civeo US common stock for every one share of Oil States stock held at the close of business on the record date of May 21, 2014. In conjunction with the Spin-Off, Oil States received a private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service to the effect that, based on certain facts, assumptions, representations and undertakings set forth in the ruling, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the distribution of Civeo US common stock was not taxable to Oil States or U.S. holders of Oil States common stock. Following the Spin-Off, Oil States retained no ownership interest in Civeo, and each company now has separate public ownership, boards of directors and management. A registration statement on Form 10, as amended through the time of its effectiveness, describing the Spin-Off was filed by Civeo US with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and was declared effective on May 8, 2014. On June 2, 2014, Civeo US common stock began trading the “regular-way” on the New York Stock Exchange under the “CVEO” stock symbol. Pursuant to the Separation and Distribution Agreement with Oil States, on May 28, 2014, we made a special cash distribution to Oil States of $750 million.
In connection with the Spin-Off, on May 28, 2014, we entered into a $650.0 million, 5-year revolving credit facility and a 5-year U.S. term loan facility totaling $775.0 million, which was subsequently amended in connection with the Redomicile Transaction.
Redomiciling to Canada
On July 17, 2015, we completed our change in place of incorporation, pursuant to which Civeo Corporation, a British Columbia, Canada limited company formerly named Civeo Canadian Holdings ULC (Civeo Canada), became the publicly traded parent company of the Civeo group of companies (the Redomicile Transaction). The Redomicile Transaction was effected pursuant to a previously announced Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 6, 2015, between Civeo US, Civeo US Merger Co, a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Civeo Canada (US Merger Co), and Civeo Canada. At the effective time of the merger, (i) US Merger Co was merged with Civeo US, with Civeo US surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Civeo Canada, and (ii) each issued share of Civeo US common stock, other than those shares of Civeo US common stock held by Civeo US in treasury, was effectively transferred to Civeo Canada and converted into one common share, no par value, of Civeo Canada. An aggregate of approximately 107.5 million Civeo Canada common shares were issued at the effective time as merger consideration. The Civeo Canada common shares are listed on the NYSE under the symbol “CVEO”, the same symbol under which the Civeo US common stock traded prior to the effective time.
The Redomicile Transaction qualified asa “self-directed redomiciling” of the Company as permitted under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. U.S. federal income tax laws permit a company to change its domicile to a foreign jurisdiction without corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes provided that such company has “substantial business activity” in the relevant jurisdiction. “Substantial business activity” is defined as foreign operations consisting of over 25% of the company’s total (i) revenues, (ii) assets, (iii) employees and (iv) employee compensation. With approximately 50% or more of our operations in Canada based on these metrics, we qualified for a self-directed redomiciling.
Also on July 17, 2015, the First Amendment to the Credit Facility, among Civeo US, certain subsidiaries of Civeo US as borrowers, the lenders named therein, Royal Bank of Canada, as Administrative Agent and the other agents party thereto (the Amended Credit Facility), became effective. The Amended Credit Facility (i) allows us to borrow under new Canadian tranches of the Credit Facility, (ii) substantially reduced both the existing U.S. term loan and the U.S. revolver and (iii) increased the maximum leverage ratio allowed. For further information, please see Liquidity and Capital Resources – Credit Facility and Long Term Debt below.
We incurred costs related to the Redomicile Transaction totaling $1.5 million and $5.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015. In addition, we incurred costs related to the Amended Credit Facility totaling $5.1 million. $4.5 million has been capitalized as debt issuance costs and the remaining $0.6 million is included in interest expense. We also incurred costs related to the Redomicile Transaction totaling $2.6 million during the three months ended December 31, 2014.
Basis of Presentation
Unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise indicates, all references in these consolidated financial statements to “Civeo,” “the Company,” “us,” “our” or “we” for the time period prior to the Spin-Off mean the Accommodations business of Oil States. For time periods after the Spin-Off but prior to July 17, 2015, these terms refer to Civeo US and its consolidated subsidiaries. For time periods after July 17, 2015, these terms refer to Civeo Canada and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Prior to the Spin-Off, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows consisted of the Oil States’ Accommodations business and an allocable portion of its corporate costs, which represented a combined reporting entity. The combined financial statements for periods prior to the Spin-Off have been prepared on a stand-alone basis and are derived from the consolidated financial statements and accounting records of Oil States. The combined financial statements reflect our historical financial position, results of operations and cash flows as we were historically managed, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). The combined financial statements include certain assets and liabilities that have historically been held at the Oil States corporate level, but are specifically identifiable or otherwise attributable to us.
All financial information presented after the Spin-Off represents the consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows of Civeo. Accordingly:
● | Our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended September 30, 2014 consist entirely of the consolidated results of Civeo. Our consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), cash flows and changes in stockholders’ equity / net investment for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 consist of (i) the combined results of the Oil States’ Accommodations business for the five months ended May 30, 2014 and (ii) the consolidated results of Civeo for the four months ended September 30, 2014. |
● | Our consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), cash flows and changes in shareholders’ equity / net investment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 consist entirely of the consolidated results of Civeo. |
● | Our consolidated balance sheets at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 consist of the consolidated balances of Civeo. |
The assets and liabilities in our consolidated financial statements have been reflected on a historical basis, as immediately prior to the Spin-Off all of the assets and liabilities presented were wholly owned by Oil States and were transferred within the Oil States consolidated group. All intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated. All affiliate transactions between Civeo and Oil States have been included in these consolidated financial statements.
The consolidated financial statements for periods prior to the Spin-Off included expense allocations for: (1) certain corporate functions historically provided by Oil States, including, but not limited to finance, legal, risk management, tax, treasury, information technology, human resources, and certain other shared services; (2) certain employee benefits and incentives; and (3) equity-based compensation. These expenses were allocated to us on the basis of direct usage when identifiable, with the remainder allocated based on estimated time spent by Oil States personnel, a pro-rata basis of headcount or other relevant measures of Oil States and its subsidiaries. We consider the basis on which the expenses were allocated to be a reasonable reflection of the utilization of services provided to or the benefit received by us during the periods presented. The allocations may not, however, reflect the expense we would have incurred as an independent, publicly traded company for the periods presented. Actual costs that may have been incurred if we had been a stand-alone company would depend on a number of factors, including the chosen organizational structure, which functions were outsourced or performed by employees and strategic decisions made in areas such as information technology and infrastructure.
Macroeconomic Environment
We provide workforce accommodations to the natural resource industry in Canada, Australia and the United States. Demand for our services can be attributed to two phases of our customers’ projects: (1) the development or construction phase and (2) the operations or production phase. Initial demand for our services is driven by our customers’ capital spending programs related to the construction and development of oil sands and coal mines and associated infrastructure as well as the exploration for oil and natural gas. Long-term demand for our services is driven by continued development and expansion of natural resource production and operation of oil sands facilities. Industry capital spending programs are generally based on the outlook for commodity prices, economic growth and estimates of resource production. As a result, demand for our products and services is largely sensitive to expected commodity prices, principally related to crude oil, metallurgical (met) coal and natural gas.
In Canada, Western Canadian Select (WCS) crude is the benchmark price for our oil sands accommodations’ customers. Pricing for WCS is driven by several factors. A significant factor affecting WCS pricing is the underlying price for West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude. Another significant factor affecting WCS pricing has been the availability of transportation infrastructure. Historically, WCS has traded at a discount to WTI, creating a “WCS Differential,” due to transportation costs and limited capacity to move Canadian heavy oil production to refineries, primarily in the U.S. Gulf Coast. Depending on the extent of pipeline capacity availability, the WCS Differential has varied.
In the fourth quarter 2014, global oil prices dropped to their lowest level in five years due to concerns over global oil demand, the economic growth rate in China, the overall economic health of Europe and price cutting by major oil producing countries, such as Saudi Arabia. Increasing global supply, including increased U.S. shale oil production, has also negatively impacted pricing. With falling Brent Crude and WTI oil prices, WCS has also fallen. This trend of depressed oil prices continued throughout the first nine months of 2015. WCS prices in the third quarter of 2015 averaged $31.54 per barrel compared to $57.75 in the fourth quarter of 2014 and $48.09 in the second quarter of 2015. The WCS Differential narrowed from $16.00 per barrel at the end of the fourth quarter of 2014 to $14.05 per barrel by the end of the third quarter of 2015. As of October 26, 2015, the WTI price was $43.98 and the WCS price was $29.23 resulting in a WCS Differential of $14.75.
There remains a significant risk that prices in the oil sands could continue to deteriorate or remain at current depressed levels for an extended period of time, and the discount between WCS crude prices and WTI crude prices could widen. The continuation of these depressed price levels has negatively impacted exploration, development and production activity by Canadian operators and, therefore, demand for our services in 2015 and could continue to do so into 2016, and our oil sands customers could continue to delay additional investments in their oil sands assets.
In Australia, we have 9,064 total rooms in our nine villages, of which 7,392 rooms in five villages serve the Bowen Basin. Our Australian villages in the Bowen Basin primarily serve met coal mines in that region. Met coal pricing and growth in production in the Bowen Basin region is influenced by levels of global steel production. Global steel production has decreased 3.7% during the first nine months of 2015 compared to the same period in 2014. Furthermore, Chinese steel production decreased 3.0% for the first nine months of 2015, and accordingly, Chinese demand for imported steel inputs such as met coal and iron ore has continued to decrease during 2015 compared to prior periods. Because of this, coupled with the fact that Australian met coal output has increased 12% during 2014 compared to 2013, met coal prices have decreased materially from over $160 per metric tonne at the beginning of 2013 to approximately $93.00 per metric ton for the third quarter of 2015. We expect the lower third quarter 2015 contract price to continue to negatively impact occupancy at our Bowen Basin villages in the fourth quarter of 2015 and into 2016. Depressed met coal prices have led to the implementation of cost control measures by our customers, some coal mine closures and delays in the start-up of new coal mining projects in Australia. A continued depressed met coal price will impact our customers’ future capital spending programs. Long term demand for steel will be driven by increased steel consumption per capita in developing economies, such as China and India, whose current consumption is a fraction of developed countries.
Natural gas and WTI crude oil prices, discussed above, have an impact on the demand for our U.S. accommodations. Prices for natural gas in the U.S. averaged $2.73 per mcf in the second and third quarter of 2015, a 29% decrease over the average price in the fourth quarter of 2014. U.S. natural gas production has continued to outpace demand recently, which has caused prices to continue to be weak relative to historical prices. These weaker prices are expected to continue. At these levels, it is uneconomic to increase development in several domestic, gas-focused basins. If natural gas production growth continues to surpass demand in the U.S. and/or the supply of natural gas were to increase, whether the supply comes from conventional or unconventional production or associated natural gas production from oil wells, prices for natural gas could be constrained for an extended period and result in fewer rigs drilling for natural gas in the near-term.
Recent WTI crude, WCS crude, met coal and natural gas pricing trends are as follows:
Average Price(1) | ||||||||||||||||
Quarter | WTI Crude | WCS Crude | Hard Coking Coal (Met Coal) | Henry Hub Natural Gas | ||||||||||||
ended | (per bbl) | (per bbl) | (per tonne) | (per mcf) | ||||||||||||
9/30/2015 | $ | 46.48 | $ | 31.54 | $ | 93.00 | $ | 2.73 | ||||||||
6/30/2015 | 57.64 | 48.09 | 109.50 | 2.73 | ||||||||||||
3/31/2015 | 48.49 | 35.03 | 117.00 | 2.81 | ||||||||||||
12/31/2014 | 73.21 | 57.75 | 119.00 | 3.83 | ||||||||||||
9/30/2014 | 97.60 | 78.69 | 120.00 | 3.95 | ||||||||||||
6/30/2014 | 103.06 | 83.78 | 120.00 | 4.58 | ||||||||||||
3/31/2014 | 98.68 | 77.76 | 143.00 | 5.18 | ||||||||||||
12/31/2013 | 97.50 | 66.34 | 152.00 | 3.85 | ||||||||||||
9/30/2013 | 105.83 | 83.10 | 145.00 | 3.55 | ||||||||||||
6/30/2013 | 94.05 | 77.48 | 172.00 | 4.02 | ||||||||||||
3/31/2013 | 94.33 | 66.86 | 165.00 | 3.49 | ||||||||||||
12/31/2012 | 88.01 | 61.34 | 170.00 | 3.40 |
__________
(1) Source: WTI crude and natural gas prices from U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) and WCS crude prices and Seaborne hard coking coal contract price from Bloomberg.
Overview
As noted above, demand for our services is primarily tied to the outlook for crude oil and met coal prices. Other factors that can affect our business and financial results include the general global economic environment and regulatory changes in the U.S., Canada, Australia and other markets.
Our business is predominantly located in northern Alberta, Canada and Queensland, Australia, and we derive most of our business from resource companies who are developing and producing oil sands and met coal resources and, to a lesser extent, other hydrocarbon and mineral resources. More than three-fourths of our revenue is generated by our large-scale lodge and village facilities. Where traditional accommodations and infrastructure are insufficient, inaccessible or not cost effective, our lodge and village facilities provide comprehensive accommodations services similar to those found in an urban hotel. We typically contract our facilities to our customers on a fee per day basis covering lodging and meals that is based on the duration of their needs which can range from several weeks to several years.
Generally, our customers are making multi-billion dollar investments to develop their prospects, which have estimated reserve lives of ten years to in excess of thirty years. Consequently, these investments are dependent on those customers’ longer-term view of commodity demand and prices. Announcements of certain new and expanded oil sands projects can create the opportunity to extend existing accommodations contracts and incremental contracts for us in Canada. There have been few new or expanded projects announced in recent months.
With the current commodity price environment and expected demand, concerns about take-away capacity out of the oil sands region and continued high costs including labor costs, the current outlook for oil sands activity has continued to deteriorate throughout 2015. Further, project delays and cancellations have continued throughout 2015. Although we are currently the primary third-party accommodations provider for the two major construction projects in the oil sands region, the Fort Hills project and the Kearl Project, outlook for additional major oil sands construction projects is limited. Oil sands operators are looking to reduce their costs and capital spending, limiting the demand for accommodations like we provide. As a result, we experienced materially lower revenues and earnings from our Canadian operations in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and expect this trend to continue for the rest of 2015 and into 2016.
We began expansion of our room count in Kitimat, British Columbia during the second half of 2015 to support potential LNG projects on the west coast of British Columbia. We were recently awarded a contract with LNG Canada for the provision of open lodge rooms and associated services. To support this new contract, we are developing a new accommodations facility, named Sitka Lodge, which includes private washrooms, recreational facilities and other amenities. This new lodge will initially have 436 rooms with the potential to expand to serve future accommodations demand in the region.
We expanded our Australian room capacity in 2012 and 2013 to meet increasing demand, notably in the Bowen Basin in Queensland and in the Gunnedah Basin in New South Wales to support coal production, and in Western Australia to support LNG and other energy-related projects. In early 2013, a confluence of low met coal pricing, additional carbon and mining taxes on our Australian accommodations customers and several years of cost inflation caused several of our customers to curtail or cease production from higher cost mines and delay or materially reduce their growth plans. This has negatively affected our ability to expand our room count and has led to a decrease in occupancy levels. Despite the repeal of carbon and mining taxes, continued concerns about China’s economy, which significantly influences the global demand for steel, and therefore, met coal, the outlook for met coal demand continues to be negative. As a result, our Australian business has continued to experience lower occupancy levels throughout 2015, and this trend should continue into 2016.
Additionally, if oil and coal prices remain at current levels, or continue to decline, the resulting impact has and may continue to negatively affect the value of our long-lived assets. Impairment expense of $110.7 million was recorded in the third quarter of 2015, of which $67.5 million was associated with long-lived assets and the remaining $43.2 million was associated with goodwill.
Exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the Canadian dollar and between the U.S. dollar and the Australian dollar influence our U.S. reported financial results. Our business has historically derived the vast majority of its revenues and operating income in Canada and Australia. These revenues and profits are translated into U.S. dollars for U.S. GAAP financial reporting purposes. The Canadian dollar was valued at an average exchange rate of U.S. $0.76 for the third quarter 2015 compared to U.S. $0.92 for the third quarter 2014, a decrease of approximately 17%. The Canadian dollar was valued at an exchange rate of $0.75 on September 30, 2015 and $0.86 on December 31, 2014. The Australian dollar was valued at an average exchange rate of U.S. $0.73 for the third quarter 2015 compared to U.S. $0.92 for the third quarter 2014, a decrease of approximately 22%. The Australian dollar was valued at an exchange rate of $0.70 on September 30, 2015 and $0.82 on December 31, 2014. This weakening of the Canadian and Australian dollars has and may continue to have a proportionately negative impact on the translation of earnings generated from our Canadian and Australian subsidiaries and, therefore, our financial results.
We continue to monitor the global economy, the demand for crude oil, met coal and natural gas and the resultant impact on the capital spending plans of our customers in order to plan our business. We currently expect that our 2015 capital expenditures will total approximately $60 million to $70 million, compared to 2014 capital expenditures of $251 million. Please see “Liquidity and Capital Resources” below for further discussion of 2015 capital expenditures.
Results of Operations
Unless otherwise indicated, discussion of results for the three- and nine-month periods endedSeptember 30, 2015, is based on a comparison with the corresponding period of 2014.
Results of Operations – Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2014
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, | ||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | Change | ||||||||||
($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Revenues | ||||||||||||
Canada | $ | 71,500 | $ | 174,111 | $ | (102,611 | ) | |||||
Australia | 29,177 | 54,000 | (24,823 | ) | ||||||||
United States and other | 5,867 | 15,154 | (9,287 | ) | ||||||||
Total revenues | 106,544 | 243,265 | (136,721 | ) | ||||||||
Costs and expenses | ||||||||||||
Cost of sales and services | ||||||||||||
Canada | 49,652 | 102,720 | (53,068 | ) | ||||||||
Australia | 13,987 | 22,704 | (8,717 | ) | ||||||||
United States and other | 6,112 | 11,677 | (5,565 | ) | ||||||||
Total cost of sales and services | 69,751 | 137,101 | (67,350 | ) | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 16,691 | 13,216 | 3,475 | |||||||||
Spin-off and formation costs | -- | 1,028 | (1,028 | ) | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 36,172 | 45,758 | (9,586 | ) | ||||||||
Impairment expense | 110,715 | -- | 110,715 | |||||||||
Other operating expense (income) | (3,945 | ) | 165 | (4,110 | ) | |||||||
Total costs and expenses | 229,384 | 197,268 | 32,116 | |||||||||
Operating income (loss) | (122,840 | ) | 45,997 | (168,837 | ) | |||||||
Interest expense and income, net | (7,336 | ) | (4,287 | ) | (3,049 | ) | ||||||
Other income | 261 | 64 | 197 | |||||||||
Income (loss )before income taxes | (129,915 | ) | 41,774 | (171,689 | ) | |||||||
Income tax benefit (provision) | 22,745 | (9,011 | ) | 31,756 | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | (107,170 | ) | 32,763 | (139,933 | ) | |||||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | 515 | 360 | 155 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Civeo | $ | (107,685 | ) | $ | 32,403 | $ | (140,088 | ) |
We reported net loss attributable to Civeo for the quarter ended September 30, 2015 of $107.7 million, or $1.01 per diluted share. As further discussed in Impairment expense below, net loss for the 2015 period included $43.2 million of after-tax charges, or $0.40 per diluted share, resulting from the impairment of goodwill in our Canadian reporting unit. Net loss for the 2015 period also included $46.9 million of after-tax charges, or $0.44 per diluted share, resulting from the impairment of fixed assets. Net loss for the 2015 period also included $1.0 million (or $0.01 per diluted share) in after-tax loss from costs incurred in connection with the Redomicile Transaction and $1.5 million (or $0.01 per diluted share) in an after-tax loss from the write off of debt issuance costs. These results compare to net income attributable to Civeo for the quarter ended September 30, 2014 of $32.4 million, or $0.30 per diluted share.
Revenues.Consolidated revenues decreased $136.7 million, or 56%, in the third quarter of 2015 compared to the third quarter of 2014. This decline was largely driven by decreases in Canada and Australia, due to lower occupancy, as well as weakening Canadian and Australian dollars, as further described in the segment discussion below.
Cost of Sales and Services.Our consolidated cost of sales decreased $67.4 million, or 49%, in the third quarter of 2015 compared to the third quarter of 2014 primarily due to decreases in occupancy in both Canada and Australia, as well as the weakening Canadian and Australian dollars, as further described in the segment discussion below.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expense increased $3.5 million, or 26%, in the third quarter of 2015 compared to the third quarter of 2014. Increased costs associated with the Redomicile Transaction of $1.5 million were partially offset by lower employee costs due to cost containment measures, as well as the impact of the weakening Canadian and Australian dollars. In addition, SG&A expense for 2014 included the benefit associated with a $2.0 million refund of surplus medical premiums from our Canadian medical benefits provider that did not recur in 2015.
Spin-Off and Formation Costs.Spin-off and formation costs of $1.0 million relate to transition costs incurred during the third quarter of 2014 associated with becoming a stand-alone company.
Depreciation and Amortization Expense.Depreciation and amortization expense decreased $9.6 million, or 21%, in the third quarter of 2015 compared to the third quarter of 2014. Capital expenditures made during the last twelve months largely related to investments in our Canadian segment were more than offset by reduced depreciation expense resulting from impairments recorded in 2014 and 2015, as well as the impact of the weakening Canadian and Australian dollars.
Impairment Expense.Impairment expense of $110.7 million in the third quarter of 2015 consisted of the following items:
● | Goodwill impairment losses of $43.2 million in our Canadian reporting unit; |
● | Pre-tax impairment losses totaling $20.5 million associated with long-lived assets in our U.S. segment; |
● | Pre-tax impairment losses totaling $24.0 million associated with long-lived assets in our Australian segment; and |
● | Pre-tax impairment losses totaling $23.0 million associated with long-lived assets in our Canadian segment including $11.9 million related to assets that should have been impaired in the fourth quarter of 2014. We determined that the error was not material to our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2014 and therefore corrected the error in the third quarter of 2015. |
Other Operating Expense (Income).Other operating expense (income) changed from an expense of $0.2 million in the third quarter of 2014 to income of $3.9 million in the third quarter of 2015. The 2015 income is primarily due to foreign currency gains on the remeasurement of U.S. dollar denominated cash in Canadian bank accounts, as a result of the strengthening of the U.S. dollar.
Operating Income (Loss).Consolidated operating income decreased $168.8 million, or 367%, in the third quarter of 2015 compared to the third quarter of 2014 primarily due to impairments of goodwill and long-lived assets and lower occupancy levels in Canada and Australia, as well as the weakening Canadian and Australian dollars.
Interest Expense and Interest Income, net.Net interest expense, including interest expense and income to/from affiliates, increased $3.0 million, or 71%, in the third quarter of 2015 compared to the third quarter of 2014 primarily due to the 2015 write-off of $1.5 million of debt issuance costs associated with the credit agreement that was amended in conjunction with the Redomicile Transaction as well as decreased interest income as a result of lower cash balances during the three months ended September 30, 2015 compared to 2014.
Income TaxBenefit.Our income tax benefit for the three months ended September 30, 2015 totaled $22.7 million, or 17.5% of pretax loss, compared to an expense of $9.0 million, or 21.6% of pretax income, for the three months ended September 30, 2014. Our income tax benefit included the following non-U.S. items for the three months ended September 30, 2015 which resulted in a net reduction to our effective tax rate: (1) an income tax expense of approximately $10 million related to unrecognized tax benefits; and (2) an income tax expense of approximately $12 million resulting from the impairment of goodwill not deductible for tax purposes.
Finally, during the third quarter of 2015, management determined that, based on evidence available as of September 30, 2015, it was not more likely than not that the U.S. net operating loss would be realized. This evidence is largely comprised of the reversal of the U.S. jurisdiction from a net deferred tax liability as of December 31, 2014 to a net deferred tax asset as of September 30, 2015. Deferred tax assets generated in 2015 were realized to the extent of the net deferred tax liabilities as of December 31, 2014, resulting in a tax benefit of approximately $20 million. A valuation allowance has been recorded discretely in the third quarter on the remaining deferred tax assets generated in 2015, with the result of no further tax benefit from the U.S. pretax losses.
Other Comprehensive Income(Loss).Other comprehensive loss decreased $33.7 million in the third quarter of 2015 compared to the third quarter of 2014 primarily as a result of foreign currency translation adjustments due to changes in the Canadian and Australian dollar exchange rates compared to the U.S. dollar. The Canadian dollar exchange rate compared to the U.S. dollar decreased 7% in the third quarter of 2015 compared to a 5% decrease in the third quarter of 2014. The Australian dollar exchange rate compared to the U.S. dollar decreased 1% in the third quarter of 2015 compared to a 7% decrease in the third quarter of 2014.
Segment Results of Operations – Canadian Segment
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, | ||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | Change | ||||||||||
Revenues ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Lodge revenue (1) | $ | 55,708 | $ | 134,600 | $ | (78,892 | ) | |||||
Mobile, open camp and product revenue | 15,792 | 39,511 | (23,719 | ) | ||||||||
Total revenues | $ | 71,500 | $ | 174,111 | $ | (102,611 | ) | |||||
Cost of sales and services ($ in thousands) | $ | 49,652 | $ | 102,720 | $ | (53,068 | ) | |||||
Gross margin as a % of revenues | 30.6 | % | 41.0 | % | (10.4% | ) | ||||||
Average Available Lodge Rooms (2) | 13,433 | 13,067 | 366 | |||||||||
RevPAR for Lodges (3) | $ | 45 | $ | 112 | $ | (67 | ) | |||||
Occupancy in Lodges (4) | 57 | % | 84 | % | (27% | ) | ||||||
Canadian dollar to US dollar | $ | 0.764 | $ | 0.918 | $ | (0.154 | ) |
(1) | Includes revenue related to rooms as well as the fees associated with catering, laundry and other services including facilities management. |
(2) | Average available rooms include rooms that are utilized for our personnel. |
(3) | RevPAR, or revenue per available room, is defined as lodge revenue divided by the product of (a) average available rooms and (b) days in the period. An available room is defined as a calendar day during which the room is available for occupancy. |
(4) | Occupancy represents total billed days divided by rentable days. Rentable days excludes staff rooms and out of service rooms. |
Our Canadian segment reported revenues in the third quarter of 2015 that were $102.6 million, or 59%, lower than the third quarter of 2014. The weakening of the average exchange rates for the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar by 17%in the third quarter of 2015 compared to the third quarter of 2014 resulted in an $14.4 million year-over-year reduction in revenues. In addition, the segment experienced a 52% decline in lodge revenues primarily due to a 51% year-over-year decrease in RevPAR (excluding the impact of the weaker Canadian exchange rates) largely related to reduced occupancy. Lodge revenues in the third quarter of 2015 were positively affected by the opening of the McClelland Lake facility in the summer of 2014.
Our Canadian segment cost of sales and services decreased $53.1 million, or 52%, in the third quarter of 2015 compared to the third quarter of 2014 due to lower occupancy, as well as the weakening of the average exchange rates.
Our Canadian segment gross margin as a percentage of revenues decreased from 41% in the third quarter of 2014 to 31% in the third quarter of 2015 primarily due to lower average daily room rates in Canada.
Segment Results of Operations – Australian Segment
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, | ||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | Change | ||||||||||
Revenues ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Village revenue (1) | $ | 29,177 | $ | 54,000 | $ | (24,823 | ) | |||||
Total revenues | 29,177 | 54,000 | (24,823 | ) | ||||||||
Cost of sales ($ in thousands) | $ | 13,987 | $ | 22,704 | $ | (8,717 | ) | |||||
Gross margin as a % of revenues | 52.1 | % | 58.0 | % | (5.9% | ) | ||||||
Average Available Village Rooms (2) | 9,064 | 9,269 | (205 | ) | ||||||||
RevPAR for Villages (3) | $ | 35 | $ | 63 | $ | (28 | ) | |||||
Occupancy in Villages (4) | 50 | % | 65 | % | (15% | ) | ||||||
Australian dollar to US dollar | $ | 0.725 | $ | 0.924 | $ | (0.199 | ) |
(1) | Includes revenue related to rooms as well as the fees associated with catering, laundry and other services including facilities management. |
(2) | Average available rooms include rooms that are utilized for our personnel. |
(3) | RevPAR, or revenue per available room, is defined as village revenue divided by the product of (a) average available rooms and (b) days in the period. An available room is defined as a calendar day during which the room is available for occupancy. |
(4) | Occupancy represents total billed days divided by rentable days. Rentable days excludes staff rooms and out of service rooms. |
Our Australian segment reported revenues in the third quarter of 2015 that were $24.8 million, or 46%, lower than the third quarter of 2014. The weakening of the average exchange rates for Australian dollars relative to the U.S. dollar by 22% in the third quarter of 2015 compared to the third quarter of 2014 resulted in an $8.0 million year-over-year reduction in revenues. Village revenues in the third quarter of 2015 were also negatively impacted by lower occupancy levels in the third quarter 2015 compared to the third quarter of 2014, primarily as a result of the continued slowdown in mining activity.
Our Australian segment cost of sales decreased $8.7 million, or 38%, in the third quarter of 2015 compared to the third quarter of 2014. The decrease was driven by the weakening of the Australian dollar and lower occupancy levels.
Our Australian segment gross margin as a percentage of revenues decreased to 52% in the third quarter of 2015 from 58% in the third quarter of 2014. The decrease is largely due to reduced take or pay revenues on expired contracts.
Segment Results of Operations – United States Segment
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, | ||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | Change | ||||||||||
Revenues ($ in thousands) | $ | 5,867 | $ | 15,154 | $ | (9,287 | ) | |||||
Cost of sales ($ in thousands) | $ | 6,112 | $ | 11,677 | $ | (5,565 | ) | |||||
Gross margin as a % of revenues | (4.2% | ) | 22.9 | % | (27.1% | ) |
Our United States segment reported revenues in the third quarter of 2015 that were $9.3 million, or 61%, lower than the third quarter of 2014. The reduction was primarily due to lower U.S. drilling activity in the Bakken, Rockies and Texas markets and reduced sales in the offshore market.
Our United States cost of sales decreased $5.6 million, or 48%, in the third quarter of 2015 compared to the third quarter of 2014 due to overall lower activity levels.
Our United States segment gross margin as a percentage of revenues decreased from 23% in the third quarter of 2014 to (4%) in the third quarter of 2015 primarily due to overall lower activity levels.
Results of Operations – Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, | ||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | Change | ||||||||||
($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Revenues | ||||||||||||
Canada | $ | 278,472 | $ | 510,914 | $ | (232,442 | ) | |||||
Australia | 109,304 | 163,847 | (54,543 | ) | ||||||||
United States and other | 32,902 | 48,436 | (15,534 | ) | ||||||||
Total revenues | 420,678 | 723,197 | (302,519 | ) | ||||||||
Costs and expenses | ||||||||||||
Cost of sales and services | ||||||||||||
Canada | 184,733 | 308,988 | (124,255 | ) | ||||||||
Australia | 47,690 | 68,682 | (20,992 | ) | ||||||||
United States and other | 29,663 | 36,246 | (6,583 | ) | ||||||||
Total cost of sales and services | 262,086 | 413,916 | (151,830 | ) | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 51,796 | 51,069 | 727 | |||||||||
Spin-off and formation costs | -- | 3,497 | (3,497 | ) | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 121,159 | 127,770 | (6,611 | ) | ||||||||
Impairment expense | 122,926 | 11,610 | 111,316 | |||||||||
Other operating expense (income) | (5,188 | ) | 252 | (5,440 | ) | |||||||
Total costs and expenses | 552,779 | 608,114 | (55,335 | ) | ||||||||
Operating income (loss) | (132,101 | ) | 115,083 | (247,184 | ) | |||||||
Interest expense and income, net | (17,384 | ) | (16,039 | ) | (1,345 | ) | ||||||
Other income | 1,825 | 1,011 | 814 | |||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | (147,660 | ) | 100,055 | (247,715 | ) | |||||||
Income tax benefit (provision) | 27,451 | (16,411 | ) | 43,862 | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | (120,209 | ) | 83,644 | (203,853 | ) | |||||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | 953 | 1,053 | (100 | ) | ||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Civeo | $ | (121,162 | ) | $ | 82,591 | $ | (203,753 | ) |
We reported net loss attributable to Civeo for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 of $121.2 million, or $1.14 per diluted share. As further discussed in Impairment expense below, net loss for the 2015 period included $43.2 million of after-tax charges, or $0.40 per diluted share, resulting from the impairment of goodwill in our Canadian reporting unit. Net loss for the 2015 period also included $56.0 million of after-tax charges, or $0.52 per diluted share, resulting from the impairment of fixed assets. Net loss for 2015 also included $3.4 million (or $0.04 per diluted share) in after-tax loss from costs incurred in connection with the Redomicile Transaction and $1.5 million (or $0.01 per diluted share) in an after-tax loss from the write off of debt issuance costs. These results compare to net income attributable to Civeo for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 of $82.6 million, or $0.77 per diluted share. As further discussed in Impairment expense and Interest expense and income, net, below, net income for 2014 included $12.0 million of after-tax charges, or $0.12 per diluted share, resulting from the Spin-Off. In addition, we incurred after-tax severance costs of $3.1 million, or $0.03 per diluted share, included in Selling, general and administrative expenses below and after-tax impairment costs of $1.7 million, or $0.02 per diluted share, included in Impairment expense below.
Revenues.Consolidated revenues decreased $302.5 million, or 42%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2014. This decline was largely driven by decreases in Canada and Australia, due to lower occupancy, as well as weakening Canadian and Australian dollars, as further described in the segment discussion below.
Cost of Sales and Services.Our consolidated cost of sales decreased $151.8 million, or 37%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2014 primarily due to decreases in occupancy in both Canada and Australia, as well as the weakening Canadian and Australian dollars. Please see further description in segment discussion below.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expense increased $0.7 million, or 1%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2014. Increased costs associated with being a publicly traded company and costs associated with the Redomicile Transaction of $5.1 million were offset by lower employee costs as well as the impact of the weakening Canadian and Australian dollars.
Spin-Off and Formation Costs.Spin-off and formation costs of $3.5 million relate to transition costs incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 associated with becoming a stand-alone company.
Depreciation and Amortization Expense.Depreciation and amortization expense decreased $6.6 million, or 5%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2014 primarily due to capital expenditures made during the last twelve months largely related to investments in our Canadian segment, which was more than offset by reduced depreciation expense resulting from impairments recorded in 2014 and 2015, as well as the impact of the weakening Canadian and Australian dollars.
Impairment Expense.Impairment expense of $122.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 consisted of:
● | Pre-tax impairment losses of $33.5 million related to fixed assets in our Australian segment; |
● | Pre-tax impairment totaling $2.7 million in 2015 related to a decision to sell our U.S. manufacturing facility; |
● | Goodwill impairment losses of $43.2 million in our Canadian reporting unit; |
● | Pre-tax impairment losses totaling $20.5 million associated with long-lived assets in our U.S. segment; and |
● | Pre-tax impairment losses totaling $23.0 million associated with long-lived assets in our Canadian segment. |
Impairment expense of $11.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2014 consisted of a $9.0 million impairment of an intangible asset in Australia. Due to the Spin-Off, and the resulting rebranding of our Australian operations from The MAC to Civeo, it was determined that the fair value of an intangible asset associated with The MAC brand was nil. Additionally, we recognized an impairment totaling $2.6 million on assets that are in the custody of non-paying customers in Mexico, and for which the return or reimbursement is unlikely.
Other Operating Expense (Income).Other operating expense (income) changed from an expense of $0.3 million in the third quarter of 2014 to income of $5.2 million in the third quarter of 2015. The 2015 income is primarily due to foreign currency gains on the remeasurement of U.S. dollar denominated cash in Canadian bank accounts, as a result of the strengthening of the U.S. dollar.
Operating Income (Loss).Consolidated operating income decreased $247.2 million, or 215%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2014 primarily due to impairments of goodwill and long-lived assets and lower occupancy levels in Canada and Australia, as well as the weakening Canadian and Australian dollars.
Interest Expense and Interest Income, net.Net interest expense, including interest expense and income to/from affiliates, increased by $1.3 million, or 8%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2014 primarily due to the 2015 write-off of $1.5 million of debt issuance costs associated with the Amended Credit Facility and increased interest expense associated with the new credit facility in 2015, partially offset by the 2014 write-off of $3.5 million of debt issuance costs associated with the credit agreement that was terminated in conjunction with the Spin-Off as well as reduced interest expense in 2015 associated with the affiliate debt, which was eliminated as of the Spin-Off.
Income TaxBenefit (Provision).Our income tax benefit for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 totaled $27.5 million, or 18.6% of pretax loss, compared to income tax expense of $16.4 million, or 16.4% of pretax income, for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. Our income tax benefit included the following non-U.S. items for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 which resulted in a net reduction to our effective tax rate: (1) an income tax expense of approximately $10 million related to unrecognized tax benefits; (2) an income tax expense of approximately $12 million resulting from the impairment of goodwill not deductible for tax purposes; and (3) an income tax expense of approximately $2.7 million related to an increase in statutory tax rates in Alberta, Canada included in our 2015 tax benefit.
Finally, during the third quarter of 2015, management determined that, based on evidence available as of September 30, 2015, it was not more likely than not that the U.S. net operating loss would be realized. This evidence is largely comprised of the reversal of the U.S. jurisdiction from a net deferred tax liability as of December 31, 2014 to a net deferred tax asset as of September 30, 2015. Deferred tax assets generated in 2015 were realized to the extent of the net deferred tax liabilities as of December 31, 2014, resulting in a tax benefit of approximately $20 million. A valuation allowance has been recorded discretely in the third quarter on the remaining deferred tax assets generated in 2015, with the result of no further tax benefit from the U.S. pretax losses.
Other Comprehensive Income(Loss).Other comprehensive loss increased $113.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2014 primarily as a result of foreign currency translation adjustments due to changes in the Canadian and Australian dollar exchange rates compared to the U.S. dollar. The Canadian dollar exchange rate compared to the U.S. dollar decreased 13% in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to a 5% decrease in the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The Australian dollar exchange rate compared to the U.S. dollar decreased 14% in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to a 2% decrease in the nine months ended September 30, 2014.
Segment Results of Operations – Canadian Segment
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, | ||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | Change | ||||||||||
Revenues ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Lodge revenue (1) | $ | 213,896 | $ | 379,700 | $ | (165,804 | ) | |||||
Mobile, open camp and product revenue | 64,576 | 131,214 | (66,638 | ) | ||||||||
Total revenues | $ | 278,472 | $ | 510,914 | $ | (232,442 | ) | |||||
Cost of sales and services ($ in thousands) | $ | 184,733 | $ | 308,988 | $ | (124,255 | ) | |||||
Gross margin as a % of revenues | 33.7 | % | 39.5 | % | (5.8% | ) | ||||||
Average Available Lodge Rooms (2) | 13,294 | 12,404 | 890 | |||||||||
RevPAR for Lodges (3) | $ | 59 | $ | 112 | $ | (53 | ) | |||||
Occupancy in Lodges (4) | 63 | % | 86 | % | (23% | ) | ||||||
Canadian dollar to US dollar | $ | 0.795 | $ | 0.914 | $ | (0.119 | ) |
(1) | Includes revenue related to rooms as well as the fees associated with catering, laundry and other services including facilities management. |
(2) | Average available rooms include rooms that are utilized for our personnel. |
(3) | RevPAR, or revenue per available room, is defined as lodge revenue divided by the product of (a) average available rooms and (b) days in the period. An available room is defined as a calendar day during which the room is available for occupancy. |
(4) | Occupancy represents total billed days divided by rentable days. Rentable days excludes staff rooms and out of service rooms. |
Our Canadian segment reported revenues in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 that were $232.4 million, or 46%, lower than the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The weakening of the average exchange rates for the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar by 13%in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2014 resulted in a $40.4 million year-over-year reduction in revenues. In addition, the segment experienced a 36% decline in lodge revenues primarily due to a 39% year-over-year decrease in RevPAR (excluding the impact of the weaker Canadian exchange rates) largely related to reduced occupancy. Lodge revenues in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 were positively affected by the opening of the McClelland Lake facility in the summer of 2014.
Our Canadian segment cost of sales and services decreased $124.3 million, or 40%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2014 due to lower occupancy, as well as the weakening of the average exchange rates.
Our Canadian segment gross margin as a percentage of revenues decreased from 40% in the nine months ended September 30, 2014 to 34% in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 primarily due to lower contracted room rates in Canada.
Segment Results of Operations – Australian Segment
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, | ||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | Change | ||||||||||
Revenues ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Village revenue (1) | $ | 109,304 | $ | 163,847 | $ | (54,543 | ) | |||||
Total revenues | 109,304 | 163,847 | (54,543 | ) | ||||||||
Cost of sales ($ in thousands) | $ | 47,690 | $ | 68,682 | $ | (20,992 | ) | |||||
Gross margin as a % of revenues | 56.4 | % | 58.1 | % | (1.7% | ) | ||||||
Average Available Village Rooms (2) | 9,219 | 9,263 | (44 | ) | ||||||||
RevPAR for Villages (3) | $ | 43 | $ | 65 | $ | (22 | ) | |||||
Occupancy in Villages (4) | 58 | % | 69 | % | (11% | ) | ||||||
Australian dollar to US dollar | $ | 0.763 | $ | 0.918 | $ | (0.155 | ) |
(1) | Includes revenue related to rooms as well as the fees associated with catering, laundry and other services including facilities management. |
(2) | Average available rooms include rooms that are utilized for our personnel. |
(3) | RevPAR, or revenue per available room, is defined as village revenue divided by the product of (a) average available rooms and (b) days in the period. An available room is defined as a calendar day during which the room is available for occupancy. |
(4) | Occupancy represents total billed days divided by rentable days. Rentable days excludes staff rooms and out of service rooms. |
Our Australian segment reported revenues in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 that were $54.5 million, or 33%, lower than the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The weakening of the average exchange rates for Australian dollars relative to the U.S. dollar by 17% in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2014 resulted in a $21.4 million year-over-year reduction in revenues. Village revenues in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 were also negatively impacted by lower occupancy levels in the first nine months of 2015 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2014, primarily as a result of the continued slowdown in mining activity.
Our Australian segment cost of sales decreased $21.0 million, or 31%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The decrease was driven by the weakening of the Australian dollar as well as lower occupancy levels.
Our Australian segment gross margin as a percentage of revenues decreased to 56% in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 from 58% in the nine months ended September 30, 2014. This was primarily driven by reduced take or pay revenues on expired contracts compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2014.
Segment Results of Operations – United States Segment
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, | ||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | Change | ||||||||||
Revenues ($ in thousands) | $ | 32,902 | $ | 48,436 | $ | (15,534 | ) | |||||
Cost of sales ($ in thousands) | $ | 29,663 | $ | 36,246 | $ | (6,583 | ) | |||||
Gross margin as a % of revenues | 9.8 | % | 25.2 | % | (15.4 | %) |
Our United States segment reported revenues in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 that were $15.5 million, or 32%, lower than the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The reduction was primarily due to lower U.S. drilling activity in the Bakken, Rockies and Texas markets, partially offset by increased sales in our offshore business.
Our United States cost of sales decreased $6.6 million, or 18%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The decrease was driven by overall lower activity levels, partially offset by a $1.1 million write-down of inventory at our U.S. manufacturing facility.
Our United States segment gross margin as a percentage of revenues decreased from 25% in the nine months ended September 30, 2014 to 10% in the third quarter of 2015 primarily due to the $1.1 million inventory write-down, as well as overall lower activity levels.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary liquidity needs are to fund capital expenditures, which in the past have included expanding and improving our accommodations, developing new lodges and villages, purchasing or leasing land under our land banking strategy and for general working capital needs. In addition, capital has been used to repay debt, fund strategic business acquisitions and pay dividends. Following the Spin-Off, our primary sources of funds are available cash, cash flow from operations, borrowings under our credit facility and capital markets transactions. The following table summarizes our consolidated liquidity position as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
September 30, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||
Lender commitments(1) | $ | 375,000 | $ | 650,000 | ||||
Reductions in availability(2) | (18,214 | ) | (222,191 | ) | ||||
Borrowings against revolver capacity | (51,980 | ) | -- | |||||
Outstanding letters of credit | (5,216 | ) | (5,851 | ) | ||||
Unused availability | 299,590 | 421,958 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 12,635 | 263,314 | ||||||
Total available liquidity | $ | 312,225 | $ | 685,272 |
(1) | We also have an A$10 million bank guarantee facility. We had bank guarantees of A$1.5 million and A$1.7 million under this facility outstanding as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. |
(2) | As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, $18.2 million and $222.2 million, respectively, of our borrowing capacity under our Credit Facility could not be utilized in order to maintain compliance with the financial covenants in our Credit Facility. |
Cash totaling $174.9 million was provided by operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to $208.3 million provided by operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The decrease in operating cash flow in 2015 compared to 2014 was primarily due to lower revenue resulting from occupancy levels in lodges and villages. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, $78.0 million and ($22.8) million, respectively, was provided by (used for) working capital. The increase in 2015 compared to 2014 was primarily the result of decreased accounts receivable balances.
Cash was used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 in the amount of $41.4 million compared to cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 in the amount of $206.7 million. Capital expenditures totaled $43.7 million and $208.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Capital expenditures in both periods consisted principally of construction and installation of assets for our lodges primarily in support of Canadian oil sands projects and ongoing maintenance related capital. The significant decrease in capital expenditures in 2015 compared to 2014 is primarily a result of the construction of the McClelland Lake Lodge, which was in process in the nine months ended September 30, 2014, and largely completed by the end of 2014. No comparable project is under construction in 2015.
We expect our capital expenditures for 2015 to be in the range of $60 million to $70 million. Whether planned expenditures will actually be spent in 2015 depends on industry conditions, project approvals and schedules, customer room commitments and project and construction timing. We expect to fund these capital expenditures with available cash, internally generated funds and borrowings under our Amended Credit Facility. The foregoing capital expenditure forecast does not include any funds for strategic acquisitions, which we could pursue depending on the economic environment in our industry and the availability of transactions at prices deemed to be attractive to us.
Net cash of $347.3 million was used in financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2015, primarily due to repayments of term loan borrowings of $725 million offset by borrowings of term loans of $325 million and net revolver borrowings of $56.7 million. Net cash of $29.9 million was provided by financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2014, in part due to contributions from Oil States of $28.3 million. Borrowings of $775 million under our term loan facility funded the cash distribution of $750.0 million to Oil States on May 28, 2014; these borrowings were largely repaid or refinanced in connection with the Redomicile Transaction.
We believe that cash on hand and cash flow from operations will be sufficient to meet our liquidity needs in the coming twelve months. If our plans or assumptions change, or are inaccurate, or if we make acquisitions, we may need to raise additional capital. Acquisitions have been, and our management believes acquisitions will continue to be, an element of our business strategy. The timing, size or success of any acquisition effort and the associated potential capital commitments are unpredictable and uncertain. We may seek to fund all or part of any such efforts with proceeds from debt and/or equity issuances. Our ability to obtain capital for additional projects to implement our growth strategy over the longer term will depend upon our future operating performance, financial condition and, more broadly, on the availability of equity and debt financing. Capital availability will be affected by prevailing conditions in our industry, the global economy, the global financial markets and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. In addition, such additional debt service requirements could be based on higher interest rates and shorter maturities and could impose a significant burden on our results of operations and financial condition, and the issuance of additional equity securities could result in significant dilution to shareholders. In addition, in some cases, we may incur costs to acquire land and/or construct assets without securing a customer contract or prior to finalization of an accommodations contract with a customer. If the contract is not obtained or delayed, the resulting impact could result in an impairment of the related investment.
Credit Facility and Long Term Debt.On July 17, 2015, our Credit Facility was amended to, among other things:
● | Permit us to redomicile to Canada, make associated corporate restructurings and make certain changes to the collateral and guarantees, covenants, events of default and related definitions to reflect the Redomicile Transaction and the new credit facilities referred to below; |
● | Allow for the incurrence of new credit facilities under the Credit Facility, including (i) a new revolving credit facility in a maximum principal amount of US$125 million available to be borrowed by Civeo Canada after the effectiveness of the Amended Credit Facility (July 17, 2015) and (ii) a new term loan facility in the amount of US$325 million to be borrowed by Civeo Canada on the date of the effectiveness of the Amended Credit Facility; |
● | Provide for the partial prepayment of the existing U.S. term loan under the Credit Facility in the aggregate principal amount of US$725 million and the reduction of the aggregate U.S. revolving credit facility to a maximum principal amount of US$50 million; |
● | Increase the interest rate margin by 0.25% within existing levels of total leverage and add two additional levels to the total leverage-based grid such that the interest rates for the loans range from LIBOR +2.0% to LIBOR +4.0% and increase the undrawn commitment fee to range from 0.45% to 0.90% based on total leverage; |
● | Make certain changes to the maximum leverage ratio financial covenant, as follows: |
Period Ended | Maximum Leverage Ratio |
September 30, 2015 | 3.50 : 1.00 |
December 31, 2015 | 4.00 : 1.00 |
March 31, 2016 | 4.25 : 1.00 |
June 30, 2016 | 4.50 : 1.00 |
September 30, 2016 | 4.50 : 1.00 |
December 31, 2016 | 4.50 : 1.00 |
March 31, 2017 | 4.25 : 1.00 |
June 30, 2017 | 4.25 : 1.00 |
September 30, 2017 | 4.00 : 1.00 |
December 31, 2017 | 4.00 : 1.00 |
March 31, 2018 | 3.75 : 1.00 |
June 30, 2018 | 3.75 : 1.00 |
September 30, 2018 & thereafter | 3.50 : 1.00 |
● | Make certain changes to the application of prepayments and amortization schedules to reflect the new term loan facility and the prepayment of the U.S. term loans; and |
● | Make other technical changes and amendments to the Credit Facility. |
The following table summarizes the borrowings available under the Amended Credit Facility compared to the Credit Facility (in thousands):
Credit Facility | Amended Credit Facility | |||||||
Term loans: | ||||||||
U.S. term loan | $ | 775,000 | $ | 50,000 | ||||
Canadian term loan | -- | 325,000 | ||||||
Total term loans outstanding | $ | 775,000 | $ | 375,000 | ||||
Total capacity under revolving credit facilities: | ||||||||
U.S. revolving credit facility | $ | 450,000 | $ | 50,000 | ||||
Canadian revolving credit facility | 100,000 | 100,000 | ||||||
New Canadian revolving credit facility | -- | 125,000 | ||||||
Australian revolving credit facility | 100,000 | 100,000 | ||||||
Total capacity under revolving credit facilities | $ | 650,000 | $ | 375,000 |
U.S. dollar amounts outstanding under the Amended Credit Facility bear interest at a variable rate equal to LIBOR plus a margin of 2.00% to 4.00%, or a base rate plus 1.00% to 3.00%, in each case based on a ratio of our total leverage to EBITDA (as defined in the Amended Credit Facility). Canadian dollar amounts outstanding under the Amended Credit Facility bear interest at a variable rate equal to CDOR plus a margin of 2.00% to 4.00%, or a base rate plus a margin of 1.00% to 3.00%, in each case based on a ratio of our consolidated total leverage to EBITDA (as defined in the Amended Credit Facility). Australian dollar amounts outstanding under the Amended Credit Facility bear interest at a variable rate equal to BBSY plus a margin of 2.00% to 4.00%, based on a ratio of our consolidated total leverage to EBITDA (as defined in the Amended Credit Facility).
The Amended Credit Facility contains customary affirmative and negative covenants that, among other things, limit or restrict (i) subsidiary indebtedness, liens and fundamental changes, (ii) asset sales, (iii) margin stock, (iv) specified acquisitions, (v) restrictive agreements, (vi) transactions with affiliates and (vii) investments and other restricted payments, including dividends and other distributions. Specifically, we must maintain an interest coverage ratio, defined as the ratio of consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Amended Credit Facility) to consolidated interest expense, of at least 3.0 to 1.0 and a maximum leverage ratio, defined as the ratio of total debt to consolidated EBITDA, of no greater than 3.5 to 1.0 (as of September 30, 2015). As noted above, the permitted level of the maximum leverage ratio changes over time. Each of the factors considered in the calculations of these ratios are defined in the Amended Credit Facility. EBITDA and consolidated interest, as defined, exclude goodwill and asset impairments, debt discount amortization and other non-cash charges. We were in compliance with these covenants as of September 30, 2015.
We paid certain customary fees with respect to the Amended Credit Facility. We have 15 lenders in our Amended Credit Facility with commitments ranging from $1.6 million to $143.2 million.
Dividends. We paid quarterly dividends in the amount of $0.13 per share during the third and fourth quarters of 2014. In late December 2014, our board of directors, upon the unanimous recommendation of the finance and investment committee of the board, unanimously suspended our quarterly dividend in order to maintain our financial flexibility and best position our company for long-term success. The declaration and amount of all dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon many factors, including our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, prospects, industry conditions, capital requirements of our business, covenants associated with certain debt obligations, legal requirements, regulatory constraints, industry practice and other factors the board of directors deems relevant. In addition, our ability to pay dividends is limited by covenants in our Amended Credit Facility. Future agreements may also limit our ability to pay dividends, and we may incur incremental taxes in the United States if we are required to repatriate foreign earnings to pay such dividends. If we elect to pay dividends in the future, the amount per share of our dividend payments may be changed, or dividends may again be suspended, without advance notice. The likelihood that dividends will be reduced or suspended is increased during periods of market weakness. There can be no assurance that we will pay a dividend in the future.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of September 30, 2015, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K.
Contractual Obligations
For additional information about our contractual obligations, refer to “Liquidity and Capital Resources—Contractual Obligations” contained in the Information Statement included in our 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K. As of September 30, 2015, except for the repayment of term loan borrowings and net borrowings under our credit facilities described above, there were no material changes to this disclosure regarding our contractual obligations made in the Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Critical Accounting Policies
For a discussion of the critical accounting policies and estimates that we use in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the Information Statement included in our 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K. These estimates require significant judgments, assumptions and estimates. We have discussed the development, selection and disclosure of these critical accounting policies and estimates with the audit committee of our board of directors. There have been no material changes to the judgments, assumptions and estimates, upon which our critical accounting estimates are based.
ITEM 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Our principal market risks are our exposure to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates.
Interest Rate Risk
We have credit facilities that are subject to the risk of higher interest charges associated with increases in interest rates. As of September 30, 2015, we had floating-rate obligations totaling $416.1 million outstanding under our credit facilities. These floating-rate obligations expose us to the risk of increased interest expense in the event of increases in short-term interest rates. If floating interest rates increase by 1%, our consolidated interest expense would increase by a total of approximately $4.2 million annually based on our floating-rate debt obligations as of September 30, 2015.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
Our operations are conducted in various countries around the world and we receive revenue and pay expenses from these operations in a number of different currencies. As such, our earnings are subject to movements in foreign currency exchange rates when transactions are denominated in (i) currencies other than the U.S. dollar, which is our functional currency, or (ii) the functional currency of our subsidiaries, which is not necessarily the U.S. dollar. Excluding intercompany balances, our Canadian dollar and Australian dollar functional currency net assets total approximately C$0.2 billion and A$0.5 billion, respectively, at September 30, 2015. We use a sensitivity analysis model to measure the impact of a 10% adverse movement of foreign currency exchange rates against the United States dollar. A hypothetical 10% adverse change in the value of the Canadian dollar and Australian dollar relative to the United States dollar as of September 30, 2015 would result in translation adjustments of approximately$22 million and $54 million, respectively, recorded in other comprehensive loss. Although we do not currently have any foreign exchange agreements outstanding, in order to reduce our exposure to fluctuations in currency exchange rates, we may enter into foreign exchange agreements with financial institutions in the future.
ITEM 4.Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of September 30, 2015, as a result of the unremediated material weakness in our internal controls identified and discussed below, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective at the reasonable assurance level.
During the third quarter of 2015, we identified a material weakness in our controls over the assignment of depreciable lives to asset amounts recorded for asset retirement obligations. Our processes, procedures and controls related to the assignment of depreciable lives for asset retirement obligations were not effective to ensure that the asset amounts were accurately reflected in the financial statements. This control deficiency resulted in a correction of an immaterial error in the third quarter 2015 financial statements.
To remediate this material weakness, we are implementing the following controls: (i) further formalizing and documenting the procedures surrounding the assignment of depreciable lives to assets recorded for asset retirement obligations; (ii) expanding management’s review of the related process; and (iii) formalizing and documenting additional analysis to be performed on our asset retirement amounts.
The material weakness will not be considered remediated until the applicable remediated controls operate for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded, through testing, that these controls are operating effectively. We expect that the remediation of this material weakness will be completed prior to December 31, 2015.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the three months ended September 30, 2015, there were no changes in our internal controls (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) which have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls.
PART II -- OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.Legal Proceedings
We are a party to various pending or threatened claims, lawsuits and administrative proceedings seeking damages or other remedies concerning our commercial operations, products, employees and other matters, including occasional claims by individuals alleging exposure to hazardous materials as a result of our products or operations. Some of these claims relate to matters occurring prior to our acquisition of businesses, and some relate to businesses we have sold. In certain cases, we are entitled to indemnification from the sellers of businesses, and in other cases, we have indemnified the buyers of businesses from us. Although we can give no assurance about the outcome of pending legal and administrative proceedings and the effect such outcomes may have on us, we believe that any ultimate liability resulting from the outcome of such proceedings, to the extent not otherwise provided for or covered by indemnity or insurance, will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
ITEM 1A.Risk Factors
Other than with respect to the additional risk factor set forth below, there have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in our proxy statement / prospectus dated April 7, 2015 for the 2015 annual meeting of stockholders and in Item 1A of our 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
We have identified a material weakness in our disclosure controls and procedures and our internal controls, and we may be unable to develop, implement and maintain appropriate controls in future periods.
As more fully described in Item 4 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we identified a material weakness in our controls over the assignment of depreciable lives to asset amounts recorded for asset retirement obligations. Accordingly, based on our management’s assessment, we believe that, as of September 30, 2015, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective at the reasonable assurance level. The specific material weakness is described in Item 4, “Controls and Procedures” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q in “Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.” A “material weakness” is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal controls, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim consolidated financial statements would not be prevented or detected. We cannot assure you that additional material weaknesses in our internal controls will not be identified in the future. Any failure to maintain or implement required new or improved controls, or any difficulties we encounter in their implementation, could result in additional material weaknesses, or could result in material misstatements in our financial statements. These misstatements could result in restatements of our financial statements, cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations or cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information.
We have developed certain remediation steps to address the material weakness discussed above and to improve our internal controls. If we fail to remediate the material weakness, there will continue to be an increased risk that our future financial statements could contain errors that will be undetected. Further and continued determinations that there are material weaknesses in the effectiveness of our internal controls could reduce our ability to obtain financing or could increase the cost of any financing we obtain and require additional expenditures of resources to comply with applicable requirements. For more information relating to our internal controls and disclosure controls and procedures, and the remediation plan undertaken by us, see Item 4, “Controls and Procedures” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
ITEM 6.Exhibits
(a) | INDEX OF EXHIBITS |
Exhibit No. |
| Description | |
2.1 | — | Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 6, 2015, among Civeo Corporation, Civeo Canadian Holdings ULC and Civeo US Merger Co (incorporated by reference to Annex A of Civeo Corporation’s definitive proxy statement/prospectus on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on April 8, 2015). | |
3.1 | — | Notice of Articles of Civeo Corporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K12B (File No. 001-36246), filed on July 17, 2015). | |
3.2 | — | Articles of Civeo Corporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K12B (File No. 001-36246), filed on July 17, 2015). | |
4.1 | — | Form of Common Share Certificate (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K12B (File No. 001-36246) filed on July 17, 2015). | |
10.1 | — | Form of Indemnification Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K12B (File No. 001-36246) filed on July 17, 2015). | |
10.2 | — | 2014 Equity Participation Plan of Civeo Corporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K12B (File No. 001-36246) filed on July 17, 2015). | |
10.3 | — | Executive Services Agreement, dated May 30, 2012, between Peter McCann and The Mac Services Group Pty Ltd. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K12B (File No. 001-36246) filed on July 17, 2015). | |
10.4 | — | Dual Employment Agreement of Bradley J. Dodson (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K12B (File No. 001-36246) filed on July 17, 2015). | |
10.5 | — | Dual Employment Agreement of Frank C. Steininger (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Current Report on Form 8-K12B (File No. 001-36246) filed on July 17, 2015). |
10.6 | — | Executive Agreement between Civeo Corporation and Peter McCann, dated August 17, 2015 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-36246) filed on August 27, 2015). | |
10.7 | — | Variation to Executive Services Agreement between Civeo Pty Ltd and Peter McCann, dated August 17, 2015 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-36246) filed on August 27, 2015). |
10.8* | — | Dual Employment Agreement (Canada) of Allan Schoening, dated July 16, 2015. | |
10.9* | — | Dual Employment Agreement (United States) of Allan Schoening, dated July 16, 2015. | |
10.10* | — | Executive Agreement between Civeo Corporation and Mike Ridley, effective May 4, 2015. | |
10.11* | — | Executive Change of Control Severance Agreement between Civeo Corporation and Allan Schoening, dated July 13, 2015.. | |
10.12* | — | Executive Agreement between Civeo Corporation and Allan Schoening, dated December 15, 2014. |
31.1* | — | Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Civeo Corporation, pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. | |
31.2* | — | Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Civeo Corporation, pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. | |
32.1** | — | Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Civeo Corporation, pursuant to Rules 13a-14(b) or 15d-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. | |
32.2** | — | Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Civeo Corporation, pursuant to Rules 13a-14(b) or 15d-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. | |
101.INS* | — | XBRL Instance Document | |
101.SCH* | — | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | |
101.CAL* | — | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | |
101.DEF* | — | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | |
101.LAB* | — | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document | |
101.PRE* | — | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
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* Filed herewith.
** Furnished herewith.
PLEASE NOTE: Pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, we have filed or incorporated by reference the agreements referenced above as exhibits to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The agreements have been filed to provide investors with information regarding their respective terms. The agreements are not intended to provide any other factual information about Civeo or its business or operations. In particular, the assertions embodied in any representations, warranties and covenants contained in the agreements may be subject to qualifications with respect to knowledge and materiality different from those applicable to investors and may be qualified by information in confidential disclosure schedules not included with the exhibits. These disclosure schedules may contain information that modifies, qualifies and creates exceptions to the representations, warranties and covenants set forth in the agreements. Moreover, certain representations, warranties and covenants in the agreements may have been used for the purpose of allocating risk between the parties, rather than establishing matters as facts. In addition, information concerning the subject matter of the representations, warranties and covenants may have changed after the date of the respective agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in our public disclosures. Accordingly, investors should not rely on the representations, warranties and covenants in the agreements as characterizations of the actual state of facts about Civeo or its business or operations on the date hereof.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
CIVEO CORPORATION
Date: | November 2, 2015 | By | /s/ Frank C. Steininger | |
Frank C. Steininger | ||||
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and | ||||
Treasurer (Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer) | ||||
Exhibit Index
Exhibit No. |
| Description | |
2.1 | — | Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 6, 2015, among Civeo Corporation, Civeo Canadian Holdings ULC and Civeo US Merger Co (incorporated by reference to Annex A of Civeo Corporation’s definitive proxy statement/prospectus on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on April 8, 2015). | |
3.1 | — | Notice of Articles of Civeo Corporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K12B (File No. 001-36246), filed on July 17, 2015). | |
3.2 | — | Articles of Civeo Corporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K12B (File No. 001-36246), filed on July 17, 2015). | |
4.1 | — | Form of Common Share Certificate (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K12B (File No. 001-36246) filed on July 17, 2015). | |
10.1 | — | Form of Indemnification Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K12B (File No. 001-36246) filed on July 17, 2015). | |
10.2 | — | 2014 Equity Participation Plan of Civeo Corporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K12B (File No. 001-36246) filed on July 17, 2015). | |
10.3 | — | Executive Services Agreement, dated May 30, 2012, between Peter McCann and The Mac Services Group Pty Ltd. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K12B (File No. 001-36246) filed on July 17, 2015). | |
10.4 | — | Dual Employment Agreement of Bradley J. Dodson (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K12B (File No. 001-36246) filed on July 17, 2015). | |
10.5 | — | Dual Employment Agreement of Frank C. Steininger (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Current Report on Form 8-K12B (File No. 001-36246) filed on July 17, 2015). | |
10.6 | — | Executive Agreement between Civeo Corporation and Peter McCann, dated August 17, 2015 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-36246) filed on August 27, 2015). | |
10.7 | — | Variation to Executive Services Agreement between Civeo Pty Ltd and Peter McCann, dated August 17, 2015 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-36246) filed on August 27, 2015). |
10.8* | — | Dual Employment Agreement (Canada) of Allan Schoening, dated July 16, 2015. | |
10.9* | — | Dual Employment Agreement (United States) of Allan Schoening, dated July 16, 2015. | |
10.10* | — | Executive Agreement between Civeo Corporation and Mike Ridley, effective May 4, 2015. | |
10.11* | — | Executive Change of Control Severance Agreement between Civeo Corporation and Allan Schoening, dated July 13, 2015.. | |
10.12* | — | Executive Agreement between Civeo Corporation and Allan Schoening, dated December 15, 2014. |
31.1* | — | Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Civeo Corporation, pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. | |
31.2* | — | Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Civeo Corporation, pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. | |
32.1** | — | Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Civeo Corporation, pursuant to Rules 13a-14(b) or 15d-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. | |
32.2** | — | Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Civeo Corporation, pursuant to Rules 13a-14(b) or 15d-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
101.INS* | — | XBRL Instance Document |
101.SCH* | — | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
101.CAL* | — | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
101.DEF* | — | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. |
101.LAB* | — | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
101.PRE* | — | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
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* Filed herewith.
** Furnished herewith.
PLEASE NOTE: Pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, we have filed or incorporated by reference the agreements referenced above as exhibits to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The agreements have been filed to provide investors with information regarding their respective terms. The agreements are not intended to provide any other factual information about Civeo or its business or operations. In particular, the assertions embodied in any representations, warranties and covenants contained in the agreements may be subject to qualifications with respect to knowledge and materiality different from those applicable to investors and may be qualified by information in confidential disclosure schedules not included with the exhibits. These disclosure schedules may contain information that modifies, qualifies and creates exceptions to the representations, warranties and covenants set forth in the agreements. Moreover, certain representations, warranties and covenants in the agreements may have been used for the purpose of allocating risk between the parties, rather than establishing matters as facts. In addition, information concerning the subject matter of the representations, warranties and covenants may have changed after the date of the respective agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in our public disclosures. Accordingly, investors should not rely on the representations, warranties and covenants in the agreements as characterizations of the actual state of facts about Civeo or its business or operations on the date hereof.
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