real property or improvements owned or leased by any Subsidiary is being used, or to the knowledge of the Company, the Operating Partnership or any Subsidiary, has been used, for manufacturing or for any other operations that involve or involved the use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Contaminant, where such operations require or required permits or are or were otherwise regulated pursuant to the Environmental Laws and where such permits have not been or were not obtained or such regulations are not being or were not complied with, except in all instances where any failure to obtain a permit or comply with any regulation could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. “Contaminant” means any pollutant, hazardous substance, toxic substance, hazardous waste, special waste, biohazardous waste, petroleum or petroleum derived substance or waste, asbestos or asbestos containing materials, PCBs, lead, pesticides or radioactive materials or any constituent of any such substance or waste, including any such substance identified or regulated under any Environmental Law. “Environmental Laws” means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq., the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq., the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq., the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq., the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq., the Occupational Safety and Health Act, 29 U.S.C. § 651 et seq., and all other federal, state and local laws, ordinances, regulations, rules, orders, decisions, permits, and the like, which are directed at the protection of human health (as it relates to Contaminants) or the Environment. “Environment” means any surface water, drinking water, ground water, land surface, subsurface strata, river sediment, buildings, structures, and ambient, workplace and indoor air. “Release” means any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, migrating, dumping, emanating or disposing of any Contaminant into the Environment, including, without limitation, the abandonment or discard of barrels, containers, tanks or other receptacles containing or previously containing any Contaminant or any release, emission or discharge as those terms are defined or used in any Environmental Law.
(x)Third Party Payor Programs.The Company, the Operating Partnership and the Subsidiaries, to the extent required in connection with their business, have the requisite provider number or other authorization to bill, and meets all requirements of participation, claims, submission and payment of the Medicare program, the respective Medicaid program in the state or states in which such entity operates, and any other third party payor program, with the benefit of a current and valid provider contract, unless failure to maintain such provider number, other authorization or contract would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company, the Operating Partnership or the Subsidiaries are subject to any pending, or, to the Company’s, the Operating Partnership’s or the Subsidiaries’ knowledge, threatened, action, investigation, survey or audit which could reasonably be expected to result in a revocation or termination of any provider number, authorization or contract that is required in connection with their respective businesses or in their exclusion from any state or federal health care program, as applicable, except as would not individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(y)Third Party Payor Program Compliance.None of the Company, the Operating Partnership or any Subsidiary or any director, officer, agent, employee, affiliate or other person acting on behalf of the Company, the Operating Partnership or any Subsidiary, has engaged, directly or indirectly, in the following activities: (i) knowingly and willfully offering,
15