CAPITAL STOCK | CAPITAL STOCK Common Stock Under the Company’s second restated certificate of incorporation, the Company is authorized to issue 205,000,000 shares of its stock, of which 200,000,000 shares have been designated as common stock and 5,000,000 shares have been designated as preferred stock, both with a par value of $0.01 per share. The number of authorized shares of common stock may be increased or decreased by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Company’s stock who are entitled to vote. Each share of common stock is entitled to one vote. The holders of common stock are entitled to receive dividends when and as declared or paid by its board of directors. Public Offerings In August 2022, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement (the “2022 Underwriting Agreement”) with Jefferies LLC (“Jefferies”), SVB Securities LLC and Evercore Group L.L.C. (“Evercore”) relating to the offer and sale (the “2022 Offering”) of 11,352,640 shares of the Company’s common stock, which includes 1,725,000 shares of common stock issued in connection with the exercise in full by the underwriters of their option to purchase additional shares at a public offering price of $23.50 per share, and 28,084 shares of Series B Non-Voting Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, at a public offering price of $1,566.745 per share (collectively the “2022 Public Offering”). The aggregate gross proceeds to the Company from the 2022 Public Offering, including the exercise of the option were approximately $311.0 million, before deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering expenses payable by the Company. In September 2021, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement (the “2021 Underwriting Agreement”) with Jefferies, SVB Leerink LLC and Evercore for the sale and issuance of 7,344,543 shares of common stock, which includes 1,159,089 shares of common stock issued in connection with the exercise in full by the underwriters of their option to purchase additional shares at a public offering price of $11.00 per share and 23,126 shares of Series B Non-Voting Convertible Preferred Stock at a public offering price of $733.37 per share (collectively the “2021 Public Offering”). The aggregate gross proceeds to the Company from the 2021 Public Offering, including the exercise of the option, were approximately $97.7 million, before deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by the Company. Common Stock Sales Agreements - Jefferies LLC In September 2022, the Company entered into an Open Market Sale Agreement SM (the “September 2022 ATM Agreement”) with Jefferies, pursuant to which the Company may offer and sell shares of its common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $175.0 million from time to time at prices and on terms to be determined by market conditions at the time of offering, with Jefferies acting as its sales agent. Jefferies will receive a commission of 3.0% of the gross proceeds of any shares of common stock sold under the September 2022 ATM Agreement. During the quarter ended December 31, 2022, 964,357 shares have been sold under the September 2022 ATM Agreement with Jefferies at a weighted average price of $26.01 per share, for aggregate net proceeds of approximately $24.2 million, including commissions to Jefferies as a sales agent. In November 2021, the Company entered into an Open Market Sale Agreement SM (the “November 2021 ATM Agreement”) with Jefferies, pursuant to which the Company could offer and sell shares of its common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $75.0 million from time to time at prices and on terms to be determined by market conditions at the time of offering, with Jefferies acting as its sales agent. The November 2021 ATM Agreement was terminated in connection with the September 2022 ATM Agreement. No shares were sold under the November 2021 ATM Agreement. In April 2021, the Company entered into an Open Market Sale Agreement SM (the “April 2021 ATM Agreement”) with Jefferies pursuant to which the Company could offer and sell shares of its common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $50.0 million from time to time at prices and on terms to be determined by market conditions at the time of offering, with Jefferies as its sales agent. Jefferies could receive a commission equal to 3.0% of the gross sales proceeds of any common stock sold through Jefferies under the April 2021 ATM Agreement. The April 2021 ATM Agreement was terminated in connection with the November 2021 ATM Agreement. An aggregate of 2,551,269 shares of common stock were sold pursuant to the April 2021 ATM Agreement prior to its termination, at a volume weighted average price of $13.13 per share, for aggregate net proceeds of approximately $32.4 million, including commissions to Jefferies as sales agent. Common Stock Purchase Agreement - Aspire Capital Fund, LLC In December 2019, the Company entered into a common stock purchase agreement (the “Aspire Stock Purchase Agreement”), with Aspire Capital Fund, LLC (“Aspire Capital”), which provides that, subject to the terms, conditions, and limitations set forth therein, Aspire Capital is committed to purchase up to an aggregate of $20.0 million of shares of common stock over the 30-month term of the Aspire Stock Purchase Agreement. Through December 31, 2020, the Company sold 412,187 shares of common stock to Aspire Capital at a weighted-average price of $21.35 per share for aggregate net proceeds of $8.8 million. The Company did not sell any shares to Aspire Capital during the years ended December 31, 2021 or 2022. As of December 31, 2022, the Company has the ability to sell an additional $10.2 million of shares of common stock to Aspire Capital. Under the Aspire Stock Purchase Agreement, the Company has the right, in its sole discretion, on any trading day selected by it, and within certain specified limitations, to present Aspire Capital with a purchase notice, directing Aspire Capital (as principal) to purchase up to 13,333 shares of common stock per business day at a per share price equal to the lesser of (i) the lowest sale price of common stock on the purchase date or (ii) the average of the three lowest closing sale prices for the common stock during the 10 consecutive business days ending on the business day immediately preceding the purchase date. The Company also has the right to require Aspire Capital to purchase up to an additional 30% of the trading volume of the shares for the next business day at a purchase price (the “VWAP Purchase Price”), equal to the lesser of: (i) the closing sale price of the shares on the purchase date, or (ii) ninety-seven percent (97%) of the next business day’s volume weighted average-price (each such purchase, a “VWAP Purchase”). The Company shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to determine a maximum number of shares and set a minimum market price threshold for each VWAP Purchase. The Company can only require a VWAP Purchase if the Company has also submitted a regular purchase on the notice date for the VWAP Purchase. There are no limits on the number of VWAP purchases that the Company may require. The Aspire Stock Purchase Agreement may be terminated by the Company at any time, at the Company’s discretion, without any cost to the Company. There are no limitations on use of proceeds, financial or business covenants, restrictions on future financings, rights of first refusal, participation rights, penalties, or liquidated damages in the Aspire Stock Purchase Agreement. Preferred Stock Under the Company’s second restated certificate of incorporation, the Company’s board of directors has the authority to designate and issue up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, at its discretion, in one or more classes or series and to fix the powers, preferences and rights, and the qualifications, limitations, or restrictions thereof, including dividend rights, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption, and liquidation preferences, without further vote or action by the Company’s stockholders. Series A Preferred Stock Holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to receive dividends on shares of Series A Preferred Stock equal, on an as-if-converted-to-Common-Stock basis, and in the same form as dividends actually paid on shares of the common stock. Except as otherwise required by law, the Series A Preferred Stock does not have voting rights. However, as long as any shares of Series A Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Company will not, without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock, (i) alter or change adversely the powers, preferences or rights given to the Series A Preferred Stock, (ii) alter or amend the Certificate of Designation, (iii) amend its certificate of incorporation or other charter documents in any manner that adversely affects any rights of the holders of Series A Preferred Stock, (iv) increase the number of authorized shares of Series A Preferred Stock, (v) at any time while at least 30% of the originally issued Series A Preferred Stock remains issued and outstanding, consummate a Fundamental Transaction (as defined in the Certificate of Designation) or (vi) enter into any agreement with respect to any of the foregoing. The Series A Preferred Stock does not have a preference upon any liquidation, dissolution, or winding-up of the Company. Each share of Series A Preferred Stock is convertible into 66.67 shares of common stock at any time at the option of the holder thereof, subject to certain limitations, including that a holder of Series A Preferred Stock is prohibited from converting shares of Series A Preferred Stock into shares of common stock if, as a result of such conversion, such holder, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own more than a specified percentage (to be established by the holder between 4.99% and 19.99%) of the total number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding immediately after giving effect to such conversion. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were 188,381 and 260,437 shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding, respectively. Series B Preferred Stock Each share of Series B Preferred Stock is convertible into 66.67 shares of common stock, subject to certain limitations, including that a holder of Series B Preferred Stock is prohibited from converting shares of Series B Preferred Stock into shares of common stock if, as a result of such conversion, such holder, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own more than a specified percentage (to be established by the holder between 4.9% and 19.9%) of the total number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding immediately after giving effect to such conversion. The powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations, and restrictions applicable to the Series B Preferred Stock are set forth in the Certificate of Designation filed in connection with the Offering. Holders of Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to receive dividends on shares of Series B Preferred Stock equal, on an as-if-converted-to-Common-Stock basis, and in the same form as dividends actually paid on shares of the common stock. Except as otherwise required by law, the Series B Preferred Stock does not have voting rights. However, as long as any shares of Series B Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Company will not, without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of the Series B Preferred Stock, (i) alter or change adversely the powers, preferences or rights given to the Series B Preferred Stock, (ii) alter or amend the Certificate of Designation, or (iii) amend its certificate of incorporation or other charter documents in any manner that adversely affects any rights of the holders of Series B Preferred Stock. The Series B Preferred Stock does not have a preference upon any liquidation, dissolution, or winding-up of the Company. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were 51,210 and 23,126 shares of Series B Preferred Stock outstanding, respectively. The following table presents information about the Company’s outstanding warrants: Number of Underlying Shares (1) Weighted-Average Exercise Price at December 31, 2022 Remaining Contractual Life at December 31, 2022 December 31, 2022 2021 Liability-classified warrants Issued April 2017 781 781 $127.95 2.33 Equity-classified warrants Acquired October 2020 29,446 29,446 $0.01 7.73 Issued February 2020 (2) 332,130 388,796 $15.09 2.12 Issued November 2017 1,606 1,606 $0.47 1.87 Subtotal 363,182 419,848 $15.57 Total warrants 363,963 420,629 $15.82 ____________________ (1) If the Company subdivides (by any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, or otherwise) its outstanding shares of its common stock into a smaller number of shares, the warrant exercise price is proportionately reduced and the number of shares under outstanding warrants is proportionately increased. Additionally, if the Company combines (by combination, reverse stock split, or otherwise) its outstanding shares of common stock into a smaller number of shares, the warrant exercise price is proportionately increased and the number of shares under outstanding warrants is proportionately decreased. (2) Subject to specified conditions, the Company may voluntarily reduce the warrant exercise price of the warrants issued in February 2020. A summary of the Company’s warrant activity during the year ended December 31, 2022 is as follows: Common Stock Warrants Number Weighted-Average Exercise Price Outstanding at December 31, 2021 420,629 $15.82 Exercised (56,666) $16.50 Outstanding at December 31, 2022 363,963 $15.82 |