Business Combination | Business Combination On July 31, 2015 (the "Closing Date"), the Company consummated a business combination (the “Business Combination”) pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement, dated April 30, 2015 (the “Purchase Agreement”), by and between the Company and Dow providing for the acquisition by the Company of the AgroFresh Business from Dow, resulting in AgroFresh Inc. becoming a wholly-owned, indirect subsidiary of the Company. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company paid the following consideration to Rohm and Haas Company (“Rohm and Haas”), a subsidiary of Dow: (i) 17,500,000 shares of common stock (the “Stock Consideration”) and (ii) $635 million in cash (the “Cash Consideration”). As a result of the Business Combination, the Company was identified as the acquirer for accounting purposes, and the AgroFresh Business is the acquiree and accounting Predecessor. The Company’s financial statement presentation reflects the AgroFresh Business as the “Predecessor” for periods through the Closing Date. On the Closing Date, Boulevard was re-named AgroFresh Solutions, Inc. and is the “Successor” for periods after the Closing Date, which includes consolidation of the AgroFresh Business subsequent to the Closing Date. In addition to the Stock Consideration and the Cash Consideration, Dow is entitled to receive the following consideration: • A deferred payment from the Company of $50 million , subject to the Company’s achievement of a specified average Business EBITDA, as defined in the Purchase Agreement, over the two year period from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2017; • 6 million of the Company's warrants; • 85% of the amount of the tax savings, if any, in U.S. Federal, state and local income tax or franchise tax that the Company actually realizes as a result of the increase in tax basis of the AgroFresh Inc. assets resulting from a section 338(h)(10) election that the Company and Dow made in connection with the Business Combination; and • reimbursement for any value-added and transfer taxes paid by Dow in conjunction with the transaction. In addition, pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the amount of the Cash Consideration paid as part of the purchase price is subject to adjustment following the Closing Date based upon the working capital of the AgroFresh Business as of the Closing Date being greater or less than a target level of working capital determined in accordance with the Purchase Agreement. The Company accounted for its acquisition of the AgroFresh Business as a business combination under the scope of Accounting Standards Codification Topic ("ASC") 805, Business Combinations . Pursuant to ASC 805, the Company has been determined to be an accounting acquirer since the Company paid cash and equity consideration for all of the assets of the AgroFresh Business. The AgroFresh Business constitutes a business with inputs, processes and outputs. Accordingly, the acquisition of the AgroFresh Business constitutes the acquisition of a business in accordance with ASC 805 and is accounted for using the acquisition method. The following summarizes the purchase consideration to Dow: (in thousands) Purchase Consideration Cash consideration $ 635,000 Stock consideration (1) 210,000 Warrant consideration (2) 19,020 Deferred payment (3) 15,172 VAT and transfer tax reimbursable to Dow (4) 9,263 Tax amortization benefit contingency (5) 156,180 Working capital payment to Dow (6) 15,057 Total purchase price $ 1,059,692 (1) The Company issued 17,500,000 shares of common stock valued at $12.00 per share as of July 31, 2015. (2) In connection with the Business Combination, the Company entered into a Warrant Purchase Agreement whereby it agreed to issue to Dow a certain number of warrants. The Company calculated the fair value of the 6,000,000 warrants expected to be issued to Dow at $3.17 per warrant as of July 31, 2015. (3) Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to pay Dow a deferred payment of $50 million subject to the achievement of a specified average Business EBITDA level over the two year period from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2017. The Company estimated the fair value of the deferred payment using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. (4) Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company is required to reimburse Dow for any value-added or transfer taxes paid by Dow in conjunction with the Business Combination. (5) In connection with the Business Combination, the Company entered into a Tax Receivables Agreement with Dow. The Company estimated the fair value of future cash payments based upon its estimate that the undiscounted cash payments to be made total approximately $343 million and are based on an estimated intangible assets that are being amortized over 15 years , tax effected at 37% , with each amortized amount then discounted to present value utilizing an appropriate market discount rate to arrive at the estimated fair value of the cash payments and the associated liability. (6) Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the amount of the Cash Consideration paid as part of the purchase price is subject to adjustment following the Closing based upon the working capital of the AgroFresh Business as of the Closing Date being greater or less than a target level of working capital determined in accordance with the Purchase Agreement. The Company recorded the allocation of the purchase price to the AgroFresh Business’s tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values as of the Closing Date. The purchase price allocation (in thousands) is as follows: (in thousands) Purchase Price Allocation Cash and cash equivalents $ 9,459 Accounts receivable and other receivables 30,884 Inventories 120,426 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 976 Total current assets 161,745 Property and equipment 4,793 Identifiable intangible assets 841,545 Noncurrent deferred tax asset 11,125 Other assets 862 Total identifiable assets acquired 1,020,070 Accounts payable (364 ) Accrued and other current liabilities (9,425 ) Pension and deferred compensation (638 ) Other long-term liabilities (1,823 ) Current deferred tax liability — Deferred tax liability (10,501 ) Other liabilities — Net identifiable assets acquired 997,319 Goodwill 62,373 Total purchase price $ 1,059,692 The values (in thousands) allocated to identifiable intangible assets and their estimated useful lives are as follows: (in thousands, except useful life data) Fair Value Useful life Software $ 45 4 years Developed technology 757,000 12 to 22 years Customer relationships 8,000 24 years In-process research and development 39,000 18 years Service provider network 2,000 Indefinite Life Trade name 35,500 Indefinite Life Total intangible assets $ 841,545 Weighted average life of finite-lived intangible assets 19.7 The goodwill of $62.4 million arising from the Business Combination is primarily attributable to the market position of the AgroFresh Business. This goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes. During the third quarter of 2016, the Company began commercializing its Landspring product offering, which was previously an in-process research and development asset, and thus has begun depreciating the asset over its estimated useful life as disclosed in the table above. If the Company and the AgroFresh Business had combined at January 1, 2015, net sales for the one and seven month period ended July 31, 2015 (Predecessor) would have been approximately $2.0 million and $51.5 million respectively, and net loss for the one and seven month period ended July 31, 2015 (Predecessor) would have been approximately $5.9 million and $37.6 million , respectively, on a pro forma basis. For the one and seven month period ended July 31, 2015 (Predecessor), the pro forma results include, on an after-tax basis, incremental interest expense of approximately $2.8 million and $19.8 million , respectively (including accretion of contingent consideration), incremental amortization of intangibles of approximately $2.1 million and $5.4 million , respectively, and incremental G&A expense of approximately $0.5 million and $3.5 million , respectively. The pro forma results do not include the impact of the amortization of the inventory step-up. |