Enviva (EVVAQ) 10-Q 3 May 23 2023 Q1 Quarterly report Financial data

Document and Entity Information

Document and Entity Information - shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Apr. 28, 2023
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Mar. 31, 2023
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	001-37363
Entity Registrant Name	Enviva Inc.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	46-4097730
Entity Address, Address Line One	7272 Wisconsin Ave.
Entity Address, Address Line Two	Suite 1800
Entity Address, City or Town	Bethesda,
Entity Address, State or Province	MD
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	20814
City Area Code	(301)
Local Phone Number	657-5560
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock
Trading Symbol	EVA
Security Exchange Name	NYSE
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Shares, Shares Outstanding		67,727,662
Entity Central Index Key	0001592057
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Amendment Flag	false
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2023

Condensed Consolidated Balance

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 5,275	$ 3,417
Accounts receivable	128,737	169,847
Other accounts receivable	14,255	8,950
Inventories	185,746	158,884
Short-term customer assets	23,987	21,546
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	8,499	7,695
Total current assets	366,499	370,339
Property, plant, and equipment, net	1,598,543	1,584,875
Operating lease right-of-use assets	100,764	102,623
Goodwill	103,928	103,928
Long-term restricted cash	216,099	247,660
Long-term customer assets	117,656	118,496
Other long-term assets	41,242	23,519
Total assets	2,544,731	2,551,440
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	24,646	37,456
Accrued and other current liabilities	133,395	146,497
Customer liabilities	36,828	75,230
Current portion of interest payable	16,908	32,754
Current portion of long-term debt and finance lease obligations	15,313	20,993
Deferred revenue	48,972	32,840
Financial liability pursuant to repurchase accounting	180,954	111,913
Total current liabilities	457,016	457,683
Long-term debt and finance lease obligations	1,393,076	1,571,766
Long-term operating lease liabilities	113,159	115,294
Deferred tax liabilities, net	2,104	2,107
Long-term deferred revenue	129,689	41,728
Other long-term liabilities	72,177	76,106
Total liabilities	2,167,221	2,264,684
Commitments and contingencies
Temporary Equity, Carrying Amount, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests	248,589	0
Shareholders’ equity:
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 600,000,000 shares authorized, 67,727,662 and 66,966,092 issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively	68	67
Additional paid-in capital	461,576	502,554
Accumulated deficit	(285,206)	(168,307)
Accumulated other comprehensive income	198	197
Equity, Attributable to Parent, Total	176,636	334,511
Noncontrolling interests	(47,715)	(47,755)
Total shareholders’ equity	128,921	286,756
Total liabilities, Mezzanine equity, and shareholders’ equity	$ 2,544,731	$ 2,551,440

Condensed Consolidated Statemen

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Net revenue	$ 269,082	$ 232,982
Operating costs and expenses:
Cost of goods sold, excluding items below	253,215	211,036
Loss on disposal of assets	3,629	901
Selling, general, administrative, and development expenses	30,954	33,691
Depreciation and amortization	34,674	22,559
Total operating costs and expenses	322,472	268,187
Loss from operations	(53,390)	(35,205)
Other (expense) income:
Interest expense	(23,393)	(9,970)
Interest expense on repurchase accounting	(40,373)	0
Total interest expense	(63,766)	(9,970)
Other income (expense), net	309	(116)
Total other expense, net	(63,457)	(10,086)
Net loss before income taxes	(116,847)	(45,291)
Income tax expense	12	16
Net loss	(116,859)	(45,307)
Less net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests	(40)	0
Net loss attributable to Enviva Inc.	$ (116,899)	$ (45,307)
Loss per common share:
Basic and diluted (in dollars per share)		$ (0.71)
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding:
Basic and diluted (in shares)	67,363,000	65,028,000
Product sales
Net revenue	$ 260,248	$ 230,912
Other revenue
Net revenue	$ 8,834	$ 2,070

Condensed Consolidated Statem_2

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net loss	$ (116,859)	$ (45,307)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax of $0
Currency translation adjustment	1	(32)
Total comprehensive loss	(116,858)	(45,339)
Less comprehensive (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests	(40)	0
Comprehensive loss attributable to Enviva Inc.	$ (116,898)	$ (45,339)

Condensed Consolidated Statem_3

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	Total	Common Shares	Additional Paid-In Capital	Accumulated Deficit	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income	Equity Attributable to Enviva Inc.	Noncontrolling Interests
Shares, outstanding, beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021		61,138
Balance at the beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2021	$ 270,664	$ 61	$ 317,998	$ 0	$ 299	$ 318,358
Noncontrolling interest, beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2021							$ (47,694)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Dividends declared	(58,957)		(58,957)			(58,957)
Issuance of common shares, net (in shares)		4,945
Issuance of common shares, net	333,191	$ 5	333,186			333,191
Common shares issued in lieu of dividends (in shares)		110
Common shares issued in lieu of dividends	7,839		7,839			7,839
Payments for withholding tax and number of shares issued associated with Long-Term Incentive Plan vesting (in shares)		366
Payments for withholding tax and number of shares issued associated with Long-Term Incentive Plan vesting	(16,364)	$ 1	(16,365)			(16,364)
Non-cash equity-based compensation and other costs	10,235		10,235			10,235
Other comprehensive loss	(32)				(32)	(32)
Net loss	(45,307)			(45,307)		(45,307)
Shares, outstanding, ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2022		66,559
Balance at the end of the period at Mar. 31, 2022	501,269	$ 67	593,936	(45,307)	267	548,963
Noncontrolling interest, ending balance at Mar. 31, 2022							(47,694)
Shares, outstanding, beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022		66,966
Balance at the beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2022	286,756	$ 67	502,554	(168,307)	197	334,511
Noncontrolling interest, beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022							(47,755)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Dividends declared	(60,940)		(60,940)			(60,940)
Common shares issued in lieu of dividends (in shares)		188
Common shares issued in lieu of dividends	8,698		8,698			8,698
Payments for withholding tax and number of shares issued associated with Long-Term Incentive Plan vesting (in shares)		574
Payments for withholding tax and number of shares issued associated with Long-Term Incentive Plan vesting	(15,264)	$ 1	(15,265)			(15,264)
Non-cash equity-based compensation and other costs	16,708		16,708			16,708
Support Payments	9,821		9,821			9,821
Other comprehensive loss	1				1	1
Net loss	(116,859)			(116,899)		(116,899)	40
Shares, outstanding, ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023		67,728
Balance at the end of the period at Mar. 31, 2023	$ 128,921	$ 68	$ 461,576	$ (285,206)	$ 198	$ 176,636
Noncontrolling interest, ending balance at Mar. 31, 2023							$ (47,715)

Condensed Consolidated Statem_4

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss	$ (116,859)	$ (45,307)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	34,674	22,559
Interest expense pursuant to repurchase accounting	40,373	0
Amortization of debt issuance costs, debt premium, and original issue discounts	654	647
Loss on disposal of assets	3,629	901
Non-cash equity-based compensation and other expense	16,708	10,260
Fair value changes in derivatives	(439)	(1,485)
Unrealized loss on foreign currency transactions, net	113	98
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts and other receivables	39,045	26,328
Prepaid expenses and other current and long-term assets	14,387	(426)
Inventories	(15,027)	(7,733)
Finished goods subject to repurchase accounting	(27,242)	0
Derivatives	438	(125)
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and other current liabilities	(42,012)	(28,939)
Deferred revenue	104,094	0
Accrued interest	(15,846)	(12,451)
Other long-term liabilities	(4,818)	(7,250)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	31,872	(42,923)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property, plant, and equipment	(72,194)	(53,051)
Payment for acquisition of a business	0	(5,000)
Net cash used in investing activities	(72,194)	(58,051)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Principal payments on senior secured revolving credit facility, net	(280,000)	(172,000)
Proceeds from debt issuance	102,900	0
Principal payments on other long-term debt and finance lease obligations	(12,089)	(4,839)
Cash paid related to debt issuance costs and deferred offering costs	(1,662)	(591)
Support payments received	9,821	0
Proceeds from sale of finished goods subject to repurchase accounting	14,887	0
Proceeds from issuance of Series A convertible preferred shares, net	248,583	0
Proceeds from issuance of Enviva Inc. common shares, net	0	333,615
Cash dividends	(56,556)	(52,037)
Payment for withholding tax associated with Long-Term Incentive Plan vesting	(15,265)	(16,364)
Net cash provided by financing activities	10,619	87,784
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	(29,703)	(13,190)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period	251,077	18,518
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period	221,374	5,328
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Property, plant, and equipment acquired included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities	(108)	9,534
Supplemental information:
Interest paid, net of capitalized interest	$ 38,899	$ 21,612

Condensed Consolidated Balanc_2

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares)		0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)		0
Common stock, shares, issued (in shares)	67,727,662	66,966,092
Preferred Stock
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.001	$ 0.001
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)	100,000,000	100,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares)	6,605,671	6,605,671
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	6,605,671
Common Stock
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.001
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	600,000,000
Common stock, shares, outstanding (in shares)	67,727,662	66,966,092

Condensed Consolidated Statem_5

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax of $0	$ 0	$ 0

Description of Business and Bas

Description of Business and Basis of Presentation	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Description of Business and Basis of Presentation	Description of Business and Basis of Presentation Enviva Inc. supplies utility-grade wood pellets primarily to major power generators under long-term, take-or-pay off-take contracts. We procure wood fiber and process it into utility-grade wood pellets and load the finished wood pellets into railcars, trucks, and barges for transportation to deep-water marine terminals, where they are received, stored, and ultimately loaded onto oceangoing vessels for delivery to our customers principally in the United Kingdom (the “U.K.”), the European Union (the “EU”), and Japan. We own and operate ten industrial-scale wood pellet production plants located in the Southeastern United States. In addition to the volumes from our plants, we also procure wood pellets from third parties. Wood pellets are exported from our wholly owned deep-water marine terminal at the Port of Chesapeake, Virginia, terminal assets at the Port of Wilmington, North Carolina, and at the Port of Pascagoula, Mississippi, and from third-party deep-water marine terminals in Mobile, Alabama, Panama City, Florida, and Savannah, Georgia under a short-term contract, a long-term contract, and a lease and associated terminal services agreement, respectively. Basis of Presentation Principles of Consolidation Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Enviva and its wholly owned subsidiaries and controlled subsidiaries, including variable interest entities in which we are the primary beneficiary as we have the sole power to direct the activities that most impact the economics of the variable interest entities. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Unaudited Financial Statements The unaudited financial statements and notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments and accruals necessary for a fair presentation have been included. All such adjustments and accruals are of a normal and recurring nature unless disclosed otherwise. The results reported in the financial statements are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be reported for the entire year. The unaudited financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, which include the names of legal entities that are our subsidiaries and which also include defined terms used in the unaudited financial statements. Reclassification Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified from operating lease liabilities to other long-term liabilities to conform to current period presentation on the consolidated statements of cash flows.

Significant Accounting Policies

Significant Accounting Policies	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Significant Accounting Policies	Significant Accounting Policies During interim periods, we follow the accounting policies disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make judgments, estimates, and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. Recently Issued Accounting Standards not yet Adopted Currently, there are no recently issued accounting standards not yet adopted by us that we expect to be reasonably likely to materially impact our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

Revenue

Revenue	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Revenue	Revenue See Note 3, Revenue to the financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. Performance Obligations As of March 31, 2023, the aggregate amount of consideration from contracts with customers allocated to the performance obligations that were unsatisfied or partially satisfied was approximately $19.1 billion. This amount excludes forward prices related to variable consideration including inflation, foreign currency, and commodity prices. Also, this amount excludes the effects of the related foreign currency derivative contracts as they do not represent contracts with customers. We expect to recognize approximately 5.0% of our remaining performance obligations during the remainder of 2023, an additional 8.0% in 2024, and the balance thereafter. Our off-take contracts expire at various times through 2045 and our terminal services contract with a customer expires in 2023. Variable Consideration For the three months ended March 31, 2023, product sales revenue was increased by an insignificant amount related to performance obligations satisfied in previous periods. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, we recognized $0.3 million of product sales revenue related to performance obligations satisfied in previous periods. There was no variable consideration from our terminal services contract for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022. Contract Balances Accounts receivable related to product sales as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were $108.7 million and $160.4 million, respectively. Of these amounts, $89.3 million and $136.1 million, as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 respectively, related to amounts that were not yet billable under our contracts with customers pending finalization of prerequisite billing documentation. The amounts that had not been billed are billed upon receipt of prerequisite billing documentation, where substantially all is typically billed one to two weeks after full loading of the vessel, and where the remaining balance is typically billed one to two weeks after discharge of the vessel. Accounts receivable also included $20.1 million and $9.4 million, as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 respectively, related to distribution costs recoverable from the customer through the cost pass-through mechanism where the costs and their recovery are included in cost of goods sold. Customer Assets As of March 31, 2023, the balance of the customer assets is $141.6 million, which relate to payments we paid, or will pay, to customers in exchange for rescheduling and/or re-pricing our take-or-pay agreements. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we agreed to pay an additional $5.2 million to certain customers with whom we have long-term, take-or-pay off-take contracts. Additionally, $3.5 million was amortized as a reduction to product sales revenue. We had no amortization during the three months ended March 31, 2022. The asset has been tested for recoverability, which involves a comparison of the contract price we expect to receive under the related take-or-pay agreement, reduced by the amortization of the contract asset, compared to our expected costs to produce, procure and deliver the volumes specified in the contract. The expected costs of producing volumes in the future require estimates, including estimates of manufacturing throughput volumes and future energy, fiber, shipping, distribution, and overhead costs. Actual results could be different than these estimates, and our estimates could change in the future based upon new facts and circumstances and could result in these assets no longer being recoverable. Our obligation to make future payments under the terms of our modified agreements as of March 31, 2023, included $36.8 million in customer liabilities and $24.8 million in other long-term liabilities, and as of December 31, 2022, included $75.2 million in customer liabilities and $26.4 million in other long-term liabilities. Repurchase Accounting During the three months ended December 31, 2022, we entered into various agreements to sell and purchase wood pellets with an existing customer through 2025 at a fixed price per metric ton (“MT”). Under these agreements, the quantities we agreed to purchase exceeded the quantities we agreed to sell. Under the revenue accounting standard, these sale and purchase agreements were combined with existing sale agreements because the 2022 agreements were entered into at or near the same time with the same customer and were negotiated as a package with a single commercial objective. We accounted for the combined contract as a modification of the existing enforceable rights and obligations of our long-term, take-or-pay off-take contracts with the same customer. The contact modification was considered to be the termination of the existing contract and the creation of a new contract. We allocated the total remaining transaction price (which includes any additional transaction price from the modification) to the remaining quantities to be transferred under the modified contract. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had $73.7 million and $72.7 million, respectively, of deferred revenue for consideration received from the customer in excess of the amounts allocated to the wood pellets transferred to that customer under the modified contract. Under the repurchase agreement requirements in the revenue standard, the wood pellets subject to repurchase were accounted for as a financing arrangement because the purchase prices exceed the original selling prices of the wood pellets under the modified contract. As a result, we recognized a financial liability for an amount equal to the selling prices of the wood pellets under the modified contract. Over the period between when volumes are delivered to this customer and when corresponding volumes are purchased from this customer, the difference between the selling price of the wood pellets under the modified contract and the contractual purchase price will be recognized as interest expense with a corresponding increase to the financial liability. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the product delivered under the modified contract recognized as an increase to the financial liability was $28.7 million and interest expense of $40.4 million was recognized as an increase to the financial liability. The financial liability including interest expense classified as a current liability as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was $180.9 million and $111.9 million, respectively. The financial liability was classified as a current liability as the repurchases corresponding to the volumes delivered are expected to all occur in 2023. Under repurchase accounting as a financing arrangement, we continued to recognize the volumes delivered as finished goods inventory at a carrying value of $120.3 million and $95.3 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, which include all costs directly incurred in bringing those delivered volumes to their existing location. When the future volumes are purchased and sold to different customers, the product sales recognized will be based on the finished goods inventory cost of the previously delivered volumes, not the repurchase price. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the finished goods inventory carrying cost was impacted by an impairment expense of $2.3 million resulting from the cost exceeding the estimated net realizable value. Contract Modification During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we received $100.0 million from a customer to modify a long-term off-take contract. Also, in connection with the contract modification we agreed to narrow the specifications of the wood pellets delivered under the long-term off-take contract in return for an increase in the contract price per MT. The prepayment of the $100.0 million will be amortized against the increase of the contract sale price per MT and recognized as deliveries are made through 2039. As of March 31, 2023, $7.1 million was included in short-term deferred revenue and $92.5 million was included in long-term deferred revenue.

Significant Risks and Uncertain

Significant Risks and Uncertainties, Including Business and Credit Concentrations	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Risks and Uncertainties [Abstract]
Significant Risks and Uncertainties, Including Business and Credit Concentrations	Significant Risks and Uncertainties, Including Business and Credit Concentrations Our business is significantly impacted by greenhouse gas emission and renewable energy legislation and regulations in the U.K., the EU as well as its member states, and Japan. If the U.K., the EU or its member states, or Japan significantly modify such legislation or regulations, then our ability to enter into new contracts as our existing contracts expire may be materially affected. One rail service provider transports wood pellet production for four of our ten production plants to the applicable terminal. Labor strikes or other disruptions to rail service could materially impact our ability to transport our finished products to port for delivery to customers. In addition to pellets sold from our own production, we procure wood pellets from third parties to resell under our long-term off-take arrangements and other sales agreements. During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, we purchased approximately $13.8 million and $9.4 million, respectively, of wood pellets under long-term contracts with third parties. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, our four largest suppliers of wood pellets purchased represented 28%, 28%, 15%, and 15% of these purchases. Our product sales are primarily to industrial customers located in the U.K., Denmark, Japan, Belgium, and the Netherlands. Product sales to third-party customers that accounted for 10% or a greater share of consolidated product sales were as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 2022 Customer A 38 % 22 % Customer B 10 % 3 % Customer C 10 % 18 % Customer D 8 % 15 % Customer E — % 19 % Customer G 13 % 8 %

Inventories

Inventories	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]
Inventories	Inventories Inventories consisted of the following as of: March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Raw materials and work-in-process $ 21,935 $ 23,272 Consumable tooling 31,045 28,548 Finished goods on hand 12,427 11,794 Finished goods subject to repurchase accounting 120,339 95,270 Total inventories $ 185,746 $ 158,884

Property, Plant and Equipment,

Property, Plant and Equipment, net	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]
Property, Plant and Equipment, net	Property, Plant, and Equipment, net Property, plant, and equipment, net consisted of the following as of: March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Land $ 26,491 $ 26,491 Land improvements 77,380 77,126 Buildings 449,305 440,894 Machinery and equipment 1,329,796 1,299,385 Vehicles 10,222 9,667 Furniture and office equipment 31,482 27,064 Leasehold improvements 23,409 23,409 Property, plant, and equipment 1,948,085 1,904,036 Less accumulated depreciation (545,414) (513,876) Property, plant, and equipment, net 1,402,671 1,390,160 Construction in progress 195,872 194,715 Total property, plant, and equipment, net $ 1,598,543 $ 1,584,875 Total capitalized interest related to construction in progress and depreciation expense were as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 2022 Capitalized interest related to construction in progress $ 4,623 $ 5,850 Depreciation expense 34,959 22,725

Accrued and Other Current Liabi

Accrued and Other Current Liabilities	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]
Accrued and Other Current Liabilities	Accrued and Other Current Liabilities Accrued and other current liabilities consisted of the following as of: March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Accrued expenses - compensation and benefits $ 11,554 $ 11,942 Accrued expenses - wood pellet purchases and distribution costs 35,673 49,615 Accrued expenses - operating costs and expenses 54,329 51,122 Accrued capital expenditures 8,133 10,960 Other accrued expenses and other current liabilities 23,706 22,858 Accrued and other current liabilities $ 133,395 $ 146,497

Long-Term Debt and Finance Leas

Long-Term Debt and Finance Lease Obligations	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]
Long–Term Debt and Capital Lease Obligations	Long-Term Debt and Finance Lease Obligations Long-term debt and finance lease obligations at carrying value consisted of the following as of: March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 2026 Notes, net of unamortized discount, premium, and debt issuance costs of $1.9 million and $2.0 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively $ 748,141 $ 747,991 Senior secured credit facility - revolving credit borrowings 156,000 436,000 Senior secured credit facility - term loan, net of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs of $3.7 million and $0.0 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively 101,032 — Epes Tax-Exempt Green Bond, net of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs of $4.3 million and $4.3 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively 245,697 245,727 Bond Tax-Exempt Green Bonds, net of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs of $2.1 million and $2.0 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively 97,939 98,004 New Markets Tax Credit loans, net of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs of $2.5 million and $2.6 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021, respectively 28,910 28,791 Seller Note, net of an insignificant amount of unamortized discount as of December 31, 2022 (1) — 8,705 Other loans 5,195 5,418 Finance leases 25,475 22,123 Total long-term debt and finance lease obligations 1,408,389 1,592,759 Less current portion of long-term debt and finance lease obligations (15,313) (20,993) Long-term debt and finance lease obligations, excluding current installments $ 1,393,076 $ 1,571,766 (1) The outstanding principal of the Seller Note of $8.8 million and an insignificant amount of accrued interest were repaid in full at maturity in February 2023. The estimated carrying amount and fair value of long-term debt as of March 31, 2023 was $1.4 billion and $1.2 billion, respectively and as of December 31, 2022 was $1.6 billion and $1.5 billion, respectively. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we were in compliance with the covenants and restrictions associated with, and no events of default existed under, the loan and indenture agreements governing the 2026 Notes, senior secured credit facility, new markets tax credit loans, Epes Tax-Exempt Green Bonds, and Bond Tax-Exempt Green Bonds, each of which is described in more detail in Note 12, Long-Term Debt and Finance Lease Obligations to the financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. 2026 Notes The 2026 Notes are guaranteed jointly and severally on a senior unsecured basis by most of our existing subsidiaries and may be guaranteed by certain future restricted subsidiaries. Senior Secured Credit Facility In January 2023, under our senior secured credit facility, we entered into a senior secured term loan facility providing for $105.0 million principal amount, maturing in June 2027. Borrowing rates are variable and calculated as the Secured Overnight Financing Rate plus 4.00% per annum. We used the proceeds to repay revolver borrowings under our senior secured revolving credit facility and pay fees and costs. Our obligations under the senior secured credit facility are guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries and secured by liens on substantially all of our assets; however, the senior secured credit facility is not guaranteed by Enviva Wilmington Holdings, LLC or Enviva Pellets Epes, LLC, or secured by liens on their assets. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had $413.0 million and $133.0 million, respectively, available under our senior secured revolving credit facility, net of $1.0 million and $1.0 million, respectively, of letters of credit outstanding.

Income Taxes

Income Taxes	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Income Taxes	Income TaxesOur provision for income taxes is based on the estimated annual effective tax rate, plus discrete items. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 was 0.0%. The effective tax rate was primarily due to the full valuation allowance against the net deferred tax asset.

Mezzanine Equity

Mezzanine Equity	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Temporary Equity Disclosure [Abstract]
Mezzanine Equity	Mezzanine Equity On February 28, 2023, the Company and certain accredited investors (the “Investors”), entered into subscription agreements (the “Subscription Agreements”) to sell shares of Series A Preferred Stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (“Preferred Shares”) in a private placement (the “Private Placement”). The Private Placement priced at the official closing price of the New York Stock Exchange on March 1, 2023, which was $37.71. On March 20, 2023, we closed the Private Placement and issued 6,605,671 Preferred Shares and received gross proceeds of $249.1 million. We incurred $0.5 million of issuance costs and intend to use the net proceeds of $248.6 million to fund our growth capital program and for general corporate purposes. We initially used the net proceeds to repay borrowings under our senior secured revolving credit facility. Each Preferred Share is convertible into one share of common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share, subject to adjustment for any stock dividends, splits, combinations, and similar events, and will automatically convert into common stock upon shareholder approval of the conversion by a majority of the votes cast, which is expected to be obtained on or before June 15, 2023. The Subscription Agreements contain customary representations, warranties, and covenants of the Company and the Investors, including an agreement by the Company to seek shareholder approval of the issuance of common stock to the Investors. On February 28, 2023, the Investors entered into a voting agreement, pursuant to which they agreed to vote shares of common stock held by them in favor of the conversion. The Preferred Shares are redeemable only upon the occurrence of a deemed liquidation event where the holders would be entitled to receive cash or the value of the property, rights or securities paid or distributed to such holders by the Company or the acquiring person, firm or other entity. Effecting a deemed liquidation event would require approval of the board of directors of the Company (the “Board) and the holders control the Board. As the occurrence of a deemed liquidation event is not solely within our control, the Preferred Shares are presented as mezzanine equity. As the Preferred Shares are not currently redeemable or probable of becoming redeemable, their balance continues to be recorded at their gross proceeds, net of their issuance costs. The holders of the Preferred Shares are entitled to participate equally and ratably with the holders of the common stock in all dividends or other distributions on the shares of common stock. The Preferred Shares rank senior in preference and priority to all classes or series of common stock with respect to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Company. As the Preferred Shares do not share in our losses, no adjustment was required to our net loss per common share. On March 20, 2023, in connection with the closing of the Private Placement, the Company and Investors entered into a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to file and maintain a registration statement with respect to the resale of the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares on the terms set forth therein. The Registration Rights Agreement also provides certain Investors with customary piggyback registration rights. Dividend Reinvestment Pursuant to a dividend reinvestment plan with respect to a portion of the shares of common stock held by our former sponsor, we issued 188,321 shares of common stock in lieu of cash dividends of $8.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 110,387 shares of common stock in lieu of cash dividends of $7.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022. See Note 15, Equity - Simplification Transaction to the financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. Cash Dividends During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we declared dividends of $0.905 per common share totaling $60.9 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, we declared dividends of $0.86 per common share totaling $59.0 million.

Shareholders' Equity

Shareholders' Equity	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]
Shareholders' Equity	Mezzanine Equity On February 28, 2023, the Company and certain accredited investors (the “Investors”), entered into subscription agreements (the “Subscription Agreements”) to sell shares of Series A Preferred Stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (“Preferred Shares”) in a private placement (the “Private Placement”). The Private Placement priced at the official closing price of the New York Stock Exchange on March 1, 2023, which was $37.71. On March 20, 2023, we closed the Private Placement and issued 6,605,671 Preferred Shares and received gross proceeds of $249.1 million. We incurred $0.5 million of issuance costs and intend to use the net proceeds of $248.6 million to fund our growth capital program and for general corporate purposes. We initially used the net proceeds to repay borrowings under our senior secured revolving credit facility. Each Preferred Share is convertible into one share of common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share, subject to adjustment for any stock dividends, splits, combinations, and similar events, and will automatically convert into common stock upon shareholder approval of the conversion by a majority of the votes cast, which is expected to be obtained on or before June 15, 2023. The Subscription Agreements contain customary representations, warranties, and covenants of the Company and the Investors, including an agreement by the Company to seek shareholder approval of the issuance of common stock to the Investors. On February 28, 2023, the Investors entered into a voting agreement, pursuant to which they agreed to vote shares of common stock held by them in favor of the conversion. The Preferred Shares are redeemable only upon the occurrence of a deemed liquidation event where the holders would be entitled to receive cash or the value of the property, rights or securities paid or distributed to such holders by the Company or the acquiring person, firm or other entity. Effecting a deemed liquidation event would require approval of the board of directors of the Company (the “Board) and the holders control the Board. As the occurrence of a deemed liquidation event is not solely within our control, the Preferred Shares are presented as mezzanine equity. As the Preferred Shares are not currently redeemable or probable of becoming redeemable, their balance continues to be recorded at their gross proceeds, net of their issuance costs. The holders of the Preferred Shares are entitled to participate equally and ratably with the holders of the common stock in all dividends or other distributions on the shares of common stock. The Preferred Shares rank senior in preference and priority to all classes or series of common stock with respect to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Company. As the Preferred Shares do not share in our losses, no adjustment was required to our net loss per common share. On March 20, 2023, in connection with the closing of the Private Placement, the Company and Investors entered into a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to file and maintain a registration statement with respect to the resale of the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares on the terms set forth therein. The Registration Rights Agreement also provides certain Investors with customary piggyback registration rights. Dividend Reinvestment Pursuant to a dividend reinvestment plan with respect to a portion of the shares of common stock held by our former sponsor, we issued 188,321 shares of common stock in lieu of cash dividends of $8.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 110,387 shares of common stock in lieu of cash dividends of $7.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022. See Note 15, Equity - Simplification Transaction to the financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. Cash Dividends During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we declared dividends of $0.905 per common share totaling $60.9 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, we declared dividends of $0.86 per common share totaling $59.0 million.

Equity-Based Awards

Equity-Based Awards	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Disclosure [Abstract]
Equity-Based Awards	Equity-Based Awards Enviva Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) Employee Awards The following table summarizes information regarding restricted stock unit awards (the “Employee Awards”) under the LTIP: Time-Based Restricted Stock Units Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units Total Employee Awards Restricted Stock Units Units Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value (per unit)(1) Units Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value (per unit)(1) Units Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value (per unit)(1) Nonvested December 31, 2022 751,603 $ 61.19 546,169 $ 52.17 1,297,772 $ 57.39 Granted 658,659 $ 42.91 172,397 $ 47.27 831,056 $ 43.81 Forfeitures (10,208) $ 52.03 (5,963) $ 55.79 (16,171) $ 53.41 Vested (359,448) $ 39.81 (82,514) $ 43.43 (441,962) $ 40.49 Nonvested March 31, 2023 1,040,606 $ 51.10 630,089 $ 51.55 1,670,695 $ 51.27 (1) Determined by dividing the aggregate grant date fair value of awards by the number of units. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we issued a one-time discretionary equity-based award to our employees. We issued 272,906 common shares to 487 employees and recognized non-cash equity-based compensation expense of $8.4 million associated with the common shares issued. The unrecognized estimated non-cash equity-based compensation expense relating to outstanding Employee Awards as of March 31, 2023 was $55.4 million, which will be recognized over the remaining vesting period. Director Awards The following table summarizes information regarding restricted stock unit awards to independent directors of the Company under the LTIP: Time-Based Restricted Stock Units Units Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value (per unit)(1) Nonvested December 31, 2022 18,729 $ 72.07 Granted 34,167 $ 45.48 Vested (18,729) $ 72.07 Nonvested March 31, 2023 34,167 $ 45.48 (1) Determined by dividing the aggregate grant date fair value of awards by the number of units. Restricted Shares Certain employees previously received Series B units of our former sponsor that were intended to constitute “profits interests” as defined by the Internal Revenue Service that, due to the Simplification Transaction, converted to common shares of the Company. The common shares subject to restriction have had or will have their restrictions released as follows: one-third on each of December 31, 2022, 2023, and 2024. The unrecognized estimated non-cash equity-based compensation and other expense relating to outstanding common shares subject to restriction as of March 31, 2023 was $20.0 million, which will be recognized over the remaining vesting period.

Net Loss per Enviva Inc. Common

Net Loss per Enviva Inc. Common Share	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Net Loss per Enviva Inc. Common Share	Net Loss per Enviva Inc. Common Share We use the two-class method to calculate basic and diluted earnings per common share which requires earnings per share for each class of stock. Net loss attributable to common shareholders is increased for dividend equivalent rights paid on time-based restricted stock units during the period. Series A preferred stock does not share in a proportionate allocation of undistributed losses as it has no contractual obligation to share in losses of the Company. Net loss per basic and diluted Enviva Inc. common share were computed as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 2022 Net loss attributable to Enviva Inc. $ (116,899) $ (45,307) Dividend equivalent rights paid on time-based restricted stock units (854) (962) Net loss attributable to Enviva Inc. common stockholders $ (117,753) $ (46,269) Weighted average shares outstanding - basic and diluted 67,363 65,028 Net loss per common share - basic and diluted $ (1.75) $ (0.71)

Subsequent Event

Subsequent Event	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Subsequent Events [Abstract]
Subsequent Event	Subsequent EventOn May 2, 2023, our Board adopted a program for the possible opportunistic repurchase of up to $100.0 million of our common stock. Purchases may be made from time to time in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, or otherwise. The manner, timing, and amount of any purchases will be determined based on our evaluation of market conditions, stock price, compliance with outstanding agreements and other factors, may be commenced or suspended at any time without notice and does not obligate the Company to purchase shares during any period or at all.

Significant Accounting Polici_2

Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Principles of Consolidation	Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Enviva and its wholly owned subsidiaries and controlled subsidiaries, including variable interest entities in which we are the primary beneficiary as we have the sole power to direct the activities that most impact the economics of the variable interest entities. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates	The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make judgments, estimates, and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards not yet Adopted	Currently, there are no recently issued accounting standards not yet adopted by us that we expect to be reasonably likely to materially impact our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

Significant Risks and Uncerta_2

Significant Risks and Uncertainties, Including Business and Credit Concentrations (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Risks and Uncertainties [Abstract]
Schedule of revenue from major customers	Product sales to third-party customers that accounted for 10% or a greater share of consolidated product sales were as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 2022 Customer A 38 % 22 % Customer B 10 % 3 % Customer C 10 % 18 % Customer D 8 % 15 % Customer E — % 19 % Customer G 13 % 8 %

Inventories (Tables)

Inventories (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]
Schedule of inventories	Inventories consisted of the following as of: March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Raw materials and work-in-process $ 21,935 $ 23,272 Consumable tooling 31,045 28,548 Finished goods on hand 12,427 11,794 Finished goods subject to repurchase accounting 120,339 95,270 Total inventories $ 185,746 $ 158,884

Property, Plant and Equipment_2

Property, Plant and Equipment, net (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]
Schedule of property, plant and equipment	Property, plant, and equipment, net consisted of the following as of: March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Land $ 26,491 $ 26,491 Land improvements 77,380 77,126 Buildings 449,305 440,894 Machinery and equipment 1,329,796 1,299,385 Vehicles 10,222 9,667 Furniture and office equipment 31,482 27,064 Leasehold improvements 23,409 23,409 Property, plant, and equipment 1,948,085 1,904,036 Less accumulated depreciation (545,414) (513,876) Property, plant, and equipment, net 1,402,671 1,390,160 Construction in progress 195,872 194,715 Total property, plant, and equipment, net $ 1,598,543 $ 1,584,875
Schedule of depreciation expense and capitalized interest related to construction in progress table	Total capitalized interest related to construction in progress and depreciation expense were as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 2022 Capitalized interest related to construction in progress $ 4,623 $ 5,850 Depreciation expense 34,959 22,725

Accrued and Other Current Lia_2

Accrued and Other Current Liabilities (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]
Schedule of Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities	Accrued and other current liabilities consisted of the following as of: March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Accrued expenses - compensation and benefits $ 11,554 $ 11,942 Accrued expenses - wood pellet purchases and distribution costs 35,673 49,615 Accrued expenses - operating costs and expenses 54,329 51,122 Accrued capital expenditures 8,133 10,960 Other accrued expenses and other current liabilities 23,706 22,858 Accrued and other current liabilities $ 133,395 $ 146,497

Long-Term Debt and Finance Le_2

Long-Term Debt and Finance Lease Obligations (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]
Schedule of long-term debt and finance lease obligations	Long-term debt and finance lease obligations at carrying value consisted of the following as of: March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 2026 Notes, net of unamortized discount, premium, and debt issuance costs of $1.9 million and $2.0 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively $ 748,141 $ 747,991 Senior secured credit facility - revolving credit borrowings 156,000 436,000 Senior secured credit facility - term loan, net of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs of $3.7 million and $0.0 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively 101,032 — Epes Tax-Exempt Green Bond, net of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs of $4.3 million and $4.3 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively 245,697 245,727 Bond Tax-Exempt Green Bonds, net of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs of $2.1 million and $2.0 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively 97,939 98,004 New Markets Tax Credit loans, net of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs of $2.5 million and $2.6 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021, respectively 28,910 28,791 Seller Note, net of an insignificant amount of unamortized discount as of December 31, 2022 (1) — 8,705 Other loans 5,195 5,418 Finance leases 25,475 22,123 Total long-term debt and finance lease obligations 1,408,389 1,592,759 Less current portion of long-term debt and finance lease obligations (15,313) (20,993) Long-term debt and finance lease obligations, excluding current installments $ 1,393,076 $ 1,571,766 (1) The outstanding principal of the Seller Note of $8.8 million and an insignificant amount of accrued interest were repaid in full at maturity in February 2023.

Equity-Based Awards (Tables)

Equity-Based Awards (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Disclosure [Abstract]
Schedule of restricted stock units	The following table summarizes information regarding restricted stock unit awards (the “Employee Awards”) under the LTIP: Time-Based Restricted Stock Units Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units Total Employee Awards Restricted Stock Units Units Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value (per unit)(1) Units Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value (per unit)(1) Units Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value (per unit)(1) Nonvested December 31, 2022 751,603 $ 61.19 546,169 $ 52.17 1,297,772 $ 57.39 Granted 658,659 $ 42.91 172,397 $ 47.27 831,056 $ 43.81 Forfeitures (10,208) $ 52.03 (5,963) $ 55.79 (16,171) $ 53.41 Vested (359,448) $ 39.81 (82,514) $ 43.43 (441,962) $ 40.49 Nonvested March 31, 2023 1,040,606 $ 51.10 630,089 $ 51.55 1,670,695 $ 51.27 (1) Determined by dividing the aggregate grant date fair value of awards by the number of units. The following table summarizes information regarding restricted stock unit awards to independent directors of the Company under the LTIP: Time-Based Restricted Stock Units Units Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value (per unit)(1) Nonvested December 31, 2022 18,729 $ 72.07 Granted 34,167 $ 45.48 Vested (18,729) $ 72.07 Nonvested March 31, 2023 34,167 $ 45.48 (1) Determined by dividing the aggregate grant date fair value of awards by the number of units.

Net Loss per Enviva Inc. Comm_2

Net Loss per Enviva Inc. Common Share (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Schedule of Earnings (Loss) Per Share, Basic and Diluted	Net loss per basic and diluted Enviva Inc. common share were computed as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 2022 Net loss attributable to Enviva Inc. $ (116,899) $ (45,307) Dividend equivalent rights paid on time-based restricted stock units (854) (962) Net loss attributable to Enviva Inc. common stockholders $ (117,753) $ (46,269) Weighted average shares outstanding - basic and diluted 67,363 65,028 Net loss per common share - basic and diluted $ (1.75) $ (0.71)

Description of Business and B_2

Description of Business and Basis of Presentation (Details)	Mar. 31, 2023 plant
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Number of industrial-scale production wood pellet production plants in operation	10

Revenue - Performance Obligatio

Revenue - Performance Obligation (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2023
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligations		$ 19,100
Revenue recognized related to performance obligation satisfied in previous periods	$ 0.3
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2023-04-01
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligation, percentage		5%
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, expected timing of satisfaction, period		9 months
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2024-01-01
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligation, percentage		8%
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, expected timing of satisfaction, period		1 year

Revenue - Contract Balances (De

Revenue - Contract Balances (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Accounts receivable related to product sales	$ 108.7	$ 160.4
Cost of goods sold
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Recoverable distribution costs	20.1	9.4
Not yet billable pending finalization of prerequisite billing documentation
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Accounts receivable related to product sales	$ 89.3	$ 136.1

Revenue - Customer Assets (Deta

Revenue - Customer Assets (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Customer assets	$ 141,600,000
Decrease in product sales revenue	3,500,000	$ 0
Customer liabilities, current
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Contract with customer, liability	36,800,000		$ 75,200,000
Other long-term liabilities
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Contract with customer, liability	24,800,000		$ 26,400,000
Long-Term Contract with Customer
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Contract with customer, asset, reclassified to receivable	5,200,000
Contract with customer, liability	$ 100,000,000

Revenue - Repurchase Accounting

Revenue - Repurchase Accounting (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Financial liability pursuant to repurchase accounting	$ 180,954		$ 111,913
Interest expense	23,393	$ 9,970
Inventory, finished goods	12,427		11,794
Impairment expense on finished goods inventory	2,300
New, combined contract, blended price member
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Deferred revenue	73,700		72,700
Financial liability pursuant to repurchase accounting	180,900		111,900
New, combined contract, blended price member | Financial Assets Sold under Agreement to Repurchase
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Inventory, finished goods	120,300		$ 95,300
New, combined contract, blended price member | Financial liability subject to repurchase accounting
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Financial liability pursuant to repurchase accounting	28,700
Interest expense	$ 40,400

Revenue - Contract Modification

Revenue - Contract Modification (Details) - Long-Term Contract with Customer $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($)
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Deferred revenue related to off-take contracts	$ 100
Short-term deferred revenue	7.1
Long-term deferred revenue	$ 92.5

Significant Risks and Uncerta_3

Significant Risks and Uncertainties, Including Business and Credit Concentrations (Details) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($) plant provider	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Concentration Risk
Number of rail service providers | provider	1
Number of production plants receiving wood pellet production from rail service provider	4
Number of industrial-scale production wood pellet production plants in operation	10
Wood pellet purchases | $	$ 13.8	$ 9.4
Wood pellet expense from third-party | Supplier Concentration Risk | Supplier One
Concentration Risk
Concentration risk (as a percent)	28%
Wood pellet expense from third-party | Supplier Concentration Risk | Supplier Two
Concentration Risk
Concentration risk (as a percent)	28%
Wood pellet expense from third-party | Supplier Concentration Risk | Supplier Three
Concentration Risk
Concentration risk (as a percent)	15%
Wood pellet expense from third-party | Supplier Concentration Risk | Supplier Four
Concentration Risk
Concentration risk (as a percent)	15%
Product sales | Percentage of sales
Concentration Risk
Concentration risk, threshold percentage	10%
Product sales | Percentage of sales | Customer A
Concentration Risk
Concentration risk (as a percent)	38%	22%
Product sales | Percentage of sales | Customer B
Concentration Risk
Concentration risk (as a percent)	10%	3%
Product sales | Percentage of sales | Customer C
Concentration Risk
Concentration risk (as a percent)	10%	18%
Product sales | Percentage of sales | Customer D
Concentration Risk
Concentration risk (as a percent)	8%	15%
Product sales | Percentage of sales | Customer E
Concentration Risk
Concentration risk (as a percent)	0%	19%
Product sales | Percentage of sales | Customer G
Concentration Risk
Concentration risk (as a percent)	13%	8%

Inventories (Details)

Inventories (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]
Raw materials and work-in-process	$ 21,935	$ 23,272
Consumable tooling	31,045	28,548
Inventory, finished goods	12,427	11,794
Finished goods subject to repurchase accounting	120,339	95,270
Total inventories	$ 185,746	$ 158,884

Property, Plant and Equipment_3

Property, Plant and Equipment, net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant, and equipment	$ 1,948,085		$ 1,904,036
Less accumulated depreciation	(545,414)		(513,876)
Property, plant, and equipment, net	1,402,671		1,390,160
Construction in progress	195,872		194,715
Property, plant, and equipment, net	1,598,543		1,584,875
Capitalized interest related to construction in progress	4,623	$ 5,850
Depreciation expense	34,959	$ 22,725
Land
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant, and equipment	26,491		26,491
Land improvements
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant, and equipment	77,380		77,126
Buildings
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant, and equipment	449,305		440,894
Machinery and equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant, and equipment	1,329,796		1,299,385
Vehicles
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant, and equipment	10,222		9,667
Furniture and office equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant, and equipment	31,482		27,064
Leasehold improvements
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant, and equipment	$ 23,409		$ 23,409

Accrued and Other Current Lia_3

Accrued and Other Current Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Accrued And Other Current Liabilities [Line Items]
Accrued expenses - compensation and benefits	$ 11,554	$ 11,942
Accrued and other current liabilities	133,395	146,497
Accrued expenses - wood pellet purchases and distribution costs
Accrued And Other Current Liabilities [Line Items]
Other accrued liabilities, current	35,673	49,615
Accrued expenses - operating costs and expenses
Accrued And Other Current Liabilities [Line Items]
Other accrued liabilities, current	54,329	51,122
Accrued capital expenditures
Accrued And Other Current Liabilities [Line Items]
Other accrued liabilities, current	8,133	10,960
Other accrued expenses and other current liabilities
Accrued And Other Current Liabilities [Line Items]
Other accrued liabilities, current	$ 23,706	$ 22,858

Long-Term Debt and Finance Le_3

Long-Term Debt and Finance Lease Obligations - Finance Lease Obligation Table (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2023	Feb. 28, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term finance lease obligations	$ 25,475,000		$ 22,123,000
Total long-term debt and finance lease obligations	1,408,389,000		1,592,759,000
Less current portion of long-term debt and finance lease obligations	(15,313,000)		(20,993,000)
Long-term debt and finance lease obligations	1,393,076,000		1,571,766,000
Other loans
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long term debt	5,195,000		5,418,000
2026 notes | Notes Payable, Other Payables
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Unamortized discount, premium and debt issuance costs	1,900,000		2,000,000
Long term debt	748,141,000		747,991,000
Senior Secured Credit Facility, Revolving Credit Borrowings | Revolving credit facility | Revolving credit facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long term debt	156,000,000		436,000,000
Senior Secured Credit Facility, Term Loan | Revolving credit facility | Senior secured revolving credit facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Unamortized discount, premium and debt issuance costs	3,700,000		0
Long term debt	101,032,000		0
Epes Tax-Exempt Green Bond | Municipal Bonds
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Unamortized discount, premium and debt issuance costs	4,300,000		4,300,000
Long term debt	245,697,000		245,727,000
Bond Tax-Exempt Green Bond | Municipal Bonds
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Unamortized discount, premium and debt issuance costs	2,100,000		2,000,000
Long term debt	97,939,000		98,004,000
New Market Tax Credit loan
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Unamortized discount, premium and debt issuance costs	2,500,000		2,600,000
Long term debt	28,910,000		28,791,000
Seller Note | Promissory Note
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long term debt	$ 0		$ 8,705,000
Promissory note remaining principal balance		$ 8,800,000

Long-Term Debt and Finance Le_4

Long-Term Debt and Finance Lease Obligations - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]
Long-term debt and finance lease obligations	$ 1,393,076	$ 1,571,766
Fair value of long-term debt	$ 1,200,000	$ 1,500,000

Long-Term Debt and Finance Le_5

Long-Term Debt and Finance Lease Obligations - Senior Secured Credit Facilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Jan. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Line of credit facility, remaining borrowing capacity	$ 413		$ 133
Letters of credit outstanding	$ 1		$ 1
Senior secured revolving credit facility | Revolving credit facility | Senior Secured Credit Facility, Term Loan
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Debt instrument, principal amount		$ 105
Senior secured revolving credit facility | Revolving credit facility | Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) | Senior Secured Credit Facility, Term Loan
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Margin rate	4%

Income Taxes (Details)

Income Taxes (Details)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($)
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Income tax (benefit) expense at statutory federal income tax rate	$ 0

Mezzanine Equity (Details)

Mezzanine Equity (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended
	Mar. 01, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022	Feb. 28, 2023
Temporary Equity [Line Items]
Proceeds from issuance of convertible preferred stock		$ 248,583	$ 0
Convertible Preferred Stock
Temporary Equity [Line Items]
Temporary equity, par value (in dollars per share)				$ 0.001
Share price (in dollars per share)	$ 37.71
Temporary equity, stock issued during period, shares, new issues (in shares)	6,605,671
Proceeds from issuance of convertible preferred stock, gross	$ 249,100
Issuance costs	500
Proceeds from issuance of convertible preferred stock	$ 248,600
Convertible preferred stock, shares issued upon conversion (in shares)				1
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)				$ 0.001

Shareholders' Equity (Details)

Shareholders' Equity (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Other Ownership Interests [Line Items]
Common shares issued in lieu of dividends	$ 8,698	$ 7,839
Common stock, dividends, per share, declared (in dollars per share)	$ 0.905	$ 0.86
Dividends, common stock	$ 60,900	$ 59,000
Dividend Reinvestment
Other Ownership Interests [Line Items]
Common shares issued in lieu of dividends (in shares)	188,321	110,387
Common shares issued in lieu of dividends	$ 8,700	$ 7,800

Equity-Based Awards - Schedule

Equity-Based Awards - Schedule of Employee Awards Under LTIP (Details) - Employee Awards	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023 $ / shares shares
Units
Nonvested at the beginning of the period (in units) | shares	1,297,772
Granted (in units) | shares	831,056
Forfeitures (in units) | shares	(16,171)
Vested (in units) | shares	(441,962)
Nonvested at the end of the period (in units) | shares	1,670,695
Nonvested at the beginning of the period (in dollars per unit) | $ / shares	$ 57.39
Granted (in dollars per unit) | $ / shares	43.81
Forfeitures (in dollar per unit) | $ / shares	53.41
Vested (in dollars per unit) | $ / shares	40.49
Nonvested at the end of the period (in dollars per unit) | $ / shares	$ 51.27
Time-Based Restricted Stock Units
Units
Nonvested at the beginning of the period (in units) | shares	751,603
Granted (in units) | shares	658,659
Forfeitures (in units) | shares	(10,208)
Vested (in units) | shares	(359,448)
Nonvested at the end of the period (in units) | shares	1,040,606
Nonvested at the beginning of the period (in dollars per unit) | $ / shares	$ 61.19
Granted (in dollars per unit) | $ / shares	42.91
Forfeitures (in dollar per unit) | $ / shares	52.03
Vested (in dollars per unit) | $ / shares	39.81
Nonvested at the end of the period (in dollars per unit) | $ / shares	$ 51.10
Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units
Units
Nonvested at the beginning of the period (in units) | shares	546,169
Granted (in units) | shares	172,397
Forfeitures (in units) | shares	(5,963)
Vested (in units) | shares	(82,514)
Nonvested at the end of the period (in units) | shares	630,089
Nonvested at the beginning of the period (in dollars per unit) | $ / shares	$ 52.17
Granted (in dollars per unit) | $ / shares	47.27
Forfeitures (in dollar per unit) | $ / shares	55.79
Vested (in dollars per unit) | $ / shares	43.43
Nonvested at the end of the period (in dollars per unit) | $ / shares	$ 51.55

Equity-Based Awards - Employee

Equity-Based Awards - Employee Awards (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($) employee shares	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of employees | employee	487
Share-based payment arrangement, noncash expense	$ 16,708	$ 10,260
Employee Stock
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share-based payment award, shares issued in period (in shares) | shares	272,906
Share-based payment arrangement, noncash expense	$ 8,400
Employee Awards
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Unrecognized estimated compensation cost	$ 55,400

Equity-Based Awards - Schedul_2

Equity-Based Awards - Schedule of Time-Based Restricted Stock Units (Details) - Director Awards	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023 $ / shares shares
Units
Nonvested at the beginning of the period (in units) | shares	18,729
Granted (in units) | shares	34,167
Vested (in units) | shares	(18,729)
Nonvested at the end of the period (in units) | shares	34,167
Nonvested at the beginning of the period (in dollars per unit) | $ / shares	$ 72.07
Granted (in dollars per unit) | $ / shares	45.48
Vested (in dollars per unit) | $ / shares	72.07
Nonvested at the end of the period (in dollars per unit) | $ / shares	$ 45.48

Equity-Based Awards - Restricte

Equity-Based Awards - Restricted Shares (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Tranche One
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Vesting percentage	33.30%
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Tranche Two
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Vesting percentage	33.30%
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Tranche Three
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Vesting percentage	33.30%
Series B
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Unrecognized estimated compensation cost		$ 20

Net Loss per Enviva Inc. Comm_3

Net Loss per Enviva Inc. Common Share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Net loss attributable to Enviva Inc.	$ (116,899)	$ (45,307)
Dividend equivalent rights paid on time-based restricted stock units	(854)	(962)
Net loss attributable to Enviva Inc. common stockholders	$ (117,753)	$ (46,269)
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted (in shares)	67,363	65,028
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic (in shares)	67,363	65,028
Net loss per common share - basic (in dollars per share)	$ (1.75)	$ (0.71)
Net loss per common share - diluted (in dollars per share)	$ (1.75)	$ (0.71)

Subsequent Event (Details)

Subsequent Event (Details) $ in Millions	May 02, 2023 USD ($)
Subsequent Event
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Stock repurchase program, authorized amount	$ 100