transactions); implementation, completion or attainment of measurable objectives with respect to research, development, manufacturing, commercialization, products or projects, production volume levels, acquisitions and divestitures; and recruiting and maintaining personnel. A Performance Criterion and any targets with respect thereto determined by the Committee need not be based upon an increase, a positive or improved result or avoidance of loss. The Committee may establish, in its sole discretion, that one or more of the Performance Criteria applicable to any Award will be adjusted at any time in a manner to reflect such events or circumstances as to which it deems an adjustment necessary or desirable (for example, the impact of charges for restructurings, discontinued operations, mergers, acquisitions, extraordinary items, and other unusual or non-recurring items, and the cumulative effects of tax or accounting changes, each as defined by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles) occurring during the performance period that affect the applicable Performance Criterion or Criteria; provided, however, that, with respect to Awards granted prior to January 1, 2019, such adjustments must be consistent with the Plan as amended and restated as of March 24, 2015.
2.23 “Permanent Disability”, unless otherwise specified in the Award Agreement, shall have the meaning set forth below, except with respect to any Participant who is employed by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries pursuant to an effective written employment agreement, if any, between the Company and/or one of its Subsidiaries and such Participant in which there is a definition of “Permanent Disability” (or a similar term), in which event the definition of “Permanent Disability” (or such similar term) as set forth in such employment agreement shall be deemed to be the definition of “Permanent Disability” herein solely for such Participant and only for so long as such employment agreement remains effective. In all other events, the term “Permanent Disability” shall mean: a determination by an independent competent medical authority (selected by the Company) that the Participant is unable to perform his duties and in all reasonable medical likelihood such inability shall continue for a consecutive period of 90 days or for a period in excess of 120 days in any 365 day period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, in the case of any Award that is subject to Section 409A and is payable upon a Participant’s Permanent Disability, the Participant shall be treated as having a Permanent Disability only if the Participant’s condition also satisfies the definition of “disability” in Treasury Regulation 1.409A-3(i)(4).
2.24 “Person” means any natural person, sole proprietorship, general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization, association, corporation, governmental authority, or any other organization, irrespective of whether it is a legal entity and includes any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity.
2.25 “Restricted Stock” means any Award granted under Article 8 of this Plan.
2.26 “Restriction Period” means the period during which Restricted Stock awarded under Article 8 of this Plan is restricted.
2.27 “Service” means service as an Employee, Director or Consultant, provided, however, that the effect of a Participant’s “break in service” on a Participant’s outstanding Awards, if any, shall be determined by the Committee in its sole discretion.
2.28 “Share” means a share of common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share, or such other class or kind of shares or other securities resulting from the application of Article 11 of this Plan.
2.29 “Stock Appreciation Right” means any right granted under Article 7 of this Plan
2.30 “Stockholders Agreement” means that certain Stockholders Agreement dated July 27, 2012 entered into by and among the Company and the stockholders listed on the signature pages thereto, as may be amended from time to time.
2.31 “Subsidiary” with respect to any entity (the “parent”) means any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, limited partnership, company, firm, association or trust of which such parent, at the time in respect of which such term is used, (i) owns directly or indirectly more than fifty percent (50%) of the equity, membership interest or beneficial interest, on a consolidated basis, or (ii) owns directly or controls with power to vote, directly or indirectly through one or more Subsidiaries, shares of the equity, membership interest or beneficial interest having the power to elect more than fifty percent (50%) of the directors, trustees, managers or other officials having powers analogous to that of directors of a corporation. Unless otherwise specifically indicated, when used herein the term Subsidiary shall refer to a direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company.