Stock-Based Compensation | 7. Stock-Based Compensation 2015 Stock Option and Incentive Plan In September 2015, the Company’s stockholders approved the 2015 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (the “2015 Plan”). The 2015 Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units, restricted stock awards, performance share awards, cash-based awards and other stock-based awards. The 2015 Stock Option Plan replaced the Company’s 2013 Stock Option and Grant Plan (the “2013 Plan”). The Company will grant no future stock options or other awards under the 2013 Stock Option Plan. Any options or awards outstanding under the 2013 Stock Option Plan remained outstanding and effective. As of March 31, 2017, the total number of shares reserved under the 2015 Plan and the 2013 Stock Option Plan was 6,890,841 and the Company had 1,270,764 shares available for future issuance under the 2015 Stock Option Plan. The 2015 Plan provides for an annual increase, to be added on the first day of each fiscal year, by up to 4% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock on the immediately preceding December 31. On January 1, 2017, 1,001,740 shares of common stock, representing 4% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock as of December 31, 2016, were added to the 2015 Plan. Such shares are included in the equity plan totals specified in the paragraph above. During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company granted to employees and directors no shares of restricted common stock and options to purchase 1,008,300 shares of common stock. During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company did not grant to non-employees any stock-based awards. 2015 Employee Stock Purchase Plan As of March 31, 2017, the total number of shares reserved and available under the 2015 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) was 507,020. As of March 31, 2017, there was no activity under the ESPP. The ESPP provides for an annual increase, to be added on the first day of each fiscal year starting on January 1 2017 and ending on January 2021, by the lesser of 750,000 shares of common stock, up to 1% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock on the immediately preceding December 31, or such number of shares of common stock as determined by the Company’s board of directors or the compensation committee of the board of directors. On January 1, 2017, 250,435 shares of common stock, representing 1% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock as of December 31, 2016, were added to the ESPP. Such shares are included in the ESPP totals specified in the paragraph above. Stock Options The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity since December 31, 2016: Number of Shares Weighted Average Exercise Price Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in years) Outstanding as of December 31, 2016 4,185,699 $ 4.26 8.4 $ 4,757 Granted 1,008,300 $ 2.00 Exercised — — — Cancelled (53,763 ) $ 9.88 Outstanding as of March 31, 2017 5,140,236 $ 3.75 8.5 $ 1,281 Options vested and expected to vest as of March 31, 2017 5,140,236 $ 3.75 8.5 $ 1,281 Options exercisable as of March 31, 2017 1,803,796 $ 3.21 8.0 $ 818 The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the stock options and the fair value of the Company’s common stock for those stock options that had exercise prices lower than the fair value of the Company’s common stock at March 31, 2017. The weighted average grant-date fair value of stock options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2017, was $2.00 per share. Restricted Common Stock The Company has granted restricted common stock with time-based vesting conditions. Unvested shares of restricted common stock may not be sold or transferred by the holder. These restrictions lapse according to the time-based vesting conditions of each award. The following table summarizes the Company’s restricted common stock activity: Number of Shares Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Unvested restricted common stock at December 31, 2016 70,053 $ 0.88 Issued — Vested (20,793 ) $ 0.85 Unvested restricted common stock at March 31, 2017 49,260 $ 0.89 The total fair value of restricted common stock vested during the three months ended March 31, 2017 was $36. Stock-Based Compensation Stock-based compensation expense related to stock options and restricted common stock was classified in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 2016 Research and development $ 380 $ 217 General and administrative 660 316 $ 1,040 $ 533 As of March 31, 2017, total unrecognized compensation cost related to the unvested awards was $8,044, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.54 years. |