GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS | NOTE 8: GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS Goodwill and other intangible assets at March 29, 2020 and December 29, 2019, consisted of the following (in thousands): March 29, 2020 December 29, 2019 Gross Amount Accumulated Net Amount Gross Amount Accumulated Net Amount Goodwill $ 115,197 $ 115,197 $ 117,675 $ 117,675 Newspaper mastheads (1) $ 27,735 $ — $ 27,735 $ 34,826 $ — $ 34,826 Subscribers (useful life of 2 to 10 years) 7,312 (5,813) 1,499 7,312 (5,642) 1,670 Advertiser relationships (useful life of 2 to 13 years) 27,648 (15,630) 12,018 27,648 (15,002) 12,646 Trade names (useful life of 20 years) 15,100 (4,282) 10,818 15,100 (4,093) 11,007 Other (useful life of 1 to 20 years) 16,181 (7,904) 8,277 16,181 (7,165) 9,016 Total intangible assets $ 93,976 $ (33,629) $ 60,347 $ 101,067 $ (31,902) $ 69,165 Software (useful life of 2 to 10 years) $ 143,088 $ (122,588) $ 20,500 $ 140,727 $ (119,991) $ 20,736 (1) - Intangible assets not subject to amortization. Tribune reviews goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually on the first day of the fourth quarter, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that an asset may be impaired, in accordance with ASC Topic 350, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other.” For the first quarter of 2020, the Company identified the market effects of the COVID-19 pandemic as an economic indicator that an interim evaluation was required. Under ASC Topic 350, the impairment review of goodwill and other intangible assets not subject to amortization must be based on estimated fair values. Impairment would occur when the carrying amount of a reporting unit with recorded goodwill or an individual masthead is greater than its fair value. The Company has determined that the reporting units at which goodwill will be evaluated are the eight newspaper media groups, TCA and BestReviews. Estimates of fair value include Level 3 inputs as they are subjective in nature, involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and are made at a specific point in time. Thus, changes in key assumptions from period to period could significantly affect the estimates of fair value. Significant assumptions used in the fair value estimates include projected revenues and related growth rates over time (for the first quarter 2020 impairment test, the perpetuity growth (decline) rates used ranged from (22.1)% to 2.4%), forecasted revenue growth rates (for the first quarter 2020 impairment test, forecasted revenue growth (decline) ranged from (29.0)% to 17.9%), projected operating cash flow margins, estimated tax rates, depreciation expense, capital expenditures, required working capital needs, and an appropriate risk-adjusted weighted-average cost of capital (for the first quarter 2020, the weighted average cost of capital used was 10.0% for print and ranged from 12.3% to 13.3% for digital properties). As of March 29, 2020, the Orlando Sentinel Media Group and the Sun Sentinel Media Group’s carrying values exceeded their fair values and the Company recorded non-cash impairment charges of $1.3 million and $1.1 million, respectively. The impairment charges resulted primarily from a decline in the fair value due to lower projected cash flows versus historical estimates. After these impairment charges, the calculated fair value of the Company’s reporting units with remaining goodwill balances exceeded their carrying values by at least 85.0%, except for the New York Daily News Media Group, which has a negative carrying value and goodwill of $1.4 million. As of March 29, 2020, the accumulated goodwill impairment charges to date are $18.8 million. For mastheads, the calculated fair value includes Level 3 inputs and was determined using the royalty savings method. The key assumptions used in the fair value estimates under the royalty savings method are revenue and market growth, royalty rates for newspaper mastheads (for first quarter 2020, the royalty rate used ranged from 0.8% to 4.9%), estimated tax rates, an appropriate risk-adjusted weighted-average cost of capital (for the first quarter 2020, the weighted average cost of capital used was 10.0% for print and ranged from 12.3% to 13.3% for digital properties). These assumptions reflect Tribune’s best estimates, but these items involve inherent uncertainties based on market conditions generally outside of Tribune’s control. For mastheads as of the measurement date, the calculated fair value exceeded the carrying value by more than 100% in all instances, except for the Sun Sentinel Media Group and the New York Daily News Media Group. During the three months ended March 29, 2020, the Sun Sentinel Media Group and the New York Daily News Media Group masthead carrying values exceeded their fair values and the Company recorded non-cash impairment charges of $6.3 million and $0.8 million, respectively. The changes in the carrying amounts of goodwill and newspaper mastheads during the three months ended March 29, 2020 is as follows (in thousands) : Goodwill Newspaper mastheads Balance at December 29, 2019 $ 117,675 $ 34,826 Impairment (2,478) (7,091) Balance at March 29, 2020 $ 115,197 $ 27,735 |