Investments | Investments Fixed Maturity and Short-Term Investments - Trading The Company’s fixed maturity and short-term investments at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows: 2024 ($ in thousands) Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value Fixed maturities: U.S. government treasuries $ 702,657 $ 966 $ (15,523) $ 688,100 U.S. states, territories and municipalities 4,477 — (235) 4,242 Non-U.S. sovereign governments and supranationals 74,597 615 (1,508) 73,704 Corporate 1,023,626 3,243 (20,357) 1,006,512 Residential mortgage-backed securities - Agency 236,874 93 (16,231) 220,736 Residential mortgage-backed securities - Non-agency 5,961 9 (674) 5,296 Commercial mortgage-backed securities - Non-agency 33,355 4 (1,033) 32,326 Other asset-backed securities 38,192 52 (230) 38,014 Total fixed maturities 2,119,739 4,982 (55,791) 2,068,930 Short-term investments 461,525 2,017 — 463,542 Total $ 2,581,264 $ 6,999 $ (55,791) $ 2,532,472 2023 ($ in thousands) Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value Fixed maturities: U.S. government treasuries $ 717,134 $ 5,137 $ (14,021) $ 708,250 U.S. states, territories and municipalities 4,656 — (286) 4,370 Non-U.S. sovereign governments and supranationals 55,662 2,175 (1,591) 56,246 Corporate 877,493 8,443 (22,060) 863,876 Residential mortgage-backed securities - Agency 180,661 435 (12,583) 168,513 Residential mortgage-backed securities - Non-agency 5,639 16 (671) 4,984 Commercial mortgage-backed securities - Non-agency 11,473 — (1,050) 10,423 Other asset-backed securities 14,781 20 (195) 14,606 Total fixed maturities 1,867,499 16,226 (52,457) 1,831,268 Short-term investments 427,437 1,441 — 428,878 Total $ 2,294,936 $ 17,667 $ (52,457) $ 2,260,146 Contractual Maturities Summary The following table presents contractual maturities of fixed maturity securities at June 30, 2024. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. 2024 ($ in thousands) Amortized Cost Fair Value Due less than one year $ 134,327 $ 131,817 Due after one through five years 1,405,050 1,377,669 Due after five through ten years 262,173 259,858 Due after ten years 3,807 3,214 Mortgage-backed 276,190 258,358 Asset-backed 38,192 38,014 Total $ 2,119,739 $ 2,068,930 Investments in Two Sigma Funds The Company’s investments in Two Sigma Funds at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows: 2024 2023 ($ in thousands) Cost Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) Fair Value Cost Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) Fair Value Two Sigma Futures Portfolio, LLC (FTV) $ 319,216 $ 52,179 $ 371,395 $ 433,911 $ (38,105) $ 395,806 Two Sigma Spectrum Portfolio, LLC (STV) 231,538 115,187 346,725 193,299 88,228 281,527 Two Sigma Equity Spectrum Portfolio, LLC (ESTV) 160,482 45,080 205,562 142,981 31,156 174,137 Total $ 711,236 $ 212,446 $ 923,682 $ 770,191 $ 81,279 $ 851,470 The Company, through its investments in FTV, STV and ESTV, seeks to achieve absolute dollar-denominated returns on a substantial capital base, primarily by combining multiple hedged and leveraged systematic investment strategies with proprietary risk management and execution techniques. These systematic strategies include, but are not limited to, technical and statistically-based, fundamental-based, event-based, market condition-based and spread-based strategies as well as contributor-based and/or sentiment-based strategies and blended strategies. FTV primarily utilizes systematic strategies to gain broad macro exposure to FX, fixed income, equity and credit indices, and commodities, predominantly by trading futures, spots, forwards, options, swaps, cash bonds and exchange traded products. STV primarily utilizes systematic strategies to trade U.S.-listed equity securities and related instruments and derivatives. ESTV primarily utilizes systematic strategies to trade non-U.S.-listed equity securities and related instruments and derivatives. At June 30, 2024, the Company owns an 18.4%, 18.1% and 10.0% interest in each of the FTV, STV and ESTV funds, respectively. The following table summarizes certain investments of FTV, STV and ESTV where TS Hamilton Fund’s proportionate share of the fair value of the investment represents more than 5% of TS Hamilton Fund’s members’ equity at June 30, 2024: 2024 ($ in thousands) Principal / Shares (1) Fair Value (1) % of Members' Equity State Street Treasury Obligations Money Market Fund 183,197 $ 183,197 9.6 % U.S. Treasury Securities, 0.0000%- 4.6250%, due 7/2/2024 - 5/15/2054 2,026,171 $ 2,024,274 106.1 % U.S. Treasury Securities, 4.2500%- 4.6250%, due 6/30/2026 - 5/15/2054 (338,908) $ (338,626) (17.8) % (1) Values represent TS Hamilton Fund’s proportionate share of the aggregate of FTV, STV and ESTV total holdings. Two Sigma and the Managing Member are related parties to the Company as described further in Note 1, Organization . Effective July 1, 2023, a revised investment management agreement with Two Sigma requires TS Hamilton Fund to incur a management fee of 2.5% of the non-managing members' equity in the net asset value of the TS Hamilton Fund per annum (previously 3%). The management fee for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was $11.9 million and $12.1 million, respectively, and the management fee for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was $23.2 million and $24.0 million, respectively. Under the terms of the revised limited liability company agreement between Hamilton Re and the Managing Member, the Managing Member remains entitled to an incentive allocation equal to 30% of TS Hamilton Fund’s net profits, subject to high watermark provisions, and adjusted for withdrawals and any incentive allocation to the Managing Member. In the event there is a net loss during a quarter and a net profit during any subsequent quarter, the Managing Member is entitled to a modified incentive allocation whereby the regular incentive allocation will be reduced by 50% until subsequent cumulative net profits are credited in an amount equal to 200% of the previously allocated net losses. The Managing Member is also entitled to receive a revised additional incentive allocation as of the end of each fiscal year (or on any date Hamilton Re withdraws all or a portion of its capital), in an amount equal to 25% of the Excess Profits (previously 20%). "Excess Profits" for any given fiscal year (or other such accounting period) means the net profits over 10% for such fiscal year (previously 15%), net of management fees and expenses and gross of incentive allocations, but only after recouping previously unrecouped net losses. To the extent Hamilton Re contributes capital other than at the beginning of a fiscal year or withdraws capital other than at the end of a fiscal year, the additional incentive allocation hurdle with respect to such capital is prorated. The aggregate incentive allocation (inclusive of the additional incentive allocation) for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was $69.3 million and $4.5 million, respectively, and the aggregate incentive allocation (inclusive of the additional incentive allocation) for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was $189.4 million and $6.0 million, respectively. Hamilton Re has a commitment with TS Hamilton Fund to maintain an amount up to the lesser of (i) $1.8 billion or (ii) 60% of Hamilton Insurance Group’s net tangible assets in TS Hamilton Fund, such lesser amount, the "Minimum Commitment Amount", for a three-year period (the "Initial Term") and for rolling three-year periods thereafter (each such three-year period the "Commitment Period"), subject to certain circumstances and the liquidity options described below, with the Commitment Period ending on June 30, 2026. The Commitment Period consists of a 3-year rolling term that automatically renews on an annual basis unless Hamilton Re or the Managing Member provide advance notice of non-renewal. The TS Hamilton Fund generally has two liquidity options, subject to Hamilton Re’s minimum investment commitment, which are as follows: • Monthly liquidity - Subject to certain conditions, Hamilton Re may request a whole or partial withdrawal of its capital account, no later than fifteen days prior to the end of a calendar month, effective as of the last day of such calendar month. • Daily liquidity - Subject to certain limited circumstances, including the need to meet obligations pursuant to Hamilton Re’s underwriting operations, Hamilton Re may request a withdrawal of all or a portion of its capital account upon at least one At its discretion, the Managing Member may permit or require Hamilton Re to withdraw all or any portion of its respective capital account at other times, or waive or reduce certain notice periods, or allow a notice to be revoked. The Managing Member may withdraw all or any portion of its capital account at any time. Total Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investments and Net Investment Income (Loss) The components of total net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments and net investment income (loss) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, ($ in thousands) 2024 2023 2024 2023 Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments: Net realized gains (losses) on investments $ 139,489 $ 27,612 $ 288,934 $ (10,040) Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on investments 11,762 (8,206) 117,688 64,579 Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments 151,251 19,406 406,622 54,539 Net investment income (loss): Fixed maturities 19,009 10,815 35,960 18,970 Short-term investments 41 98 40 249 TS Hamilton Fund 2,917 6,025 5,932 9,912 Cash and cash equivalents 4,095 2,412 8,210 4,725 Other 415 697 1,167 1,120 Interest and other 26,477 20,047 51,309 34,976 Management fees (12,482) (12,515) (24,433) (24,849) Other expenses (275) (241) (538) (477) Net investment income (loss) 13,720 7,291 26,338 9,650 Total net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments and net investment income (loss) $ 164,971 $ 26,697 $ 432,960 $ 64,189 Net Realized Gains (Losses) on Investments The components of net realized gains (losses) on investments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, ($ in thousands) 2024 2023 2024 2023 Fixed maturities and short-term investments $ (1,695) $ 2,574 $ (4,636) $ (3,108) TS Hamilton Fund 140,900 24,827 293,286 (7,143) Other 284 211 284 211 Net realized gains (losses) on investments $ 139,489 $ 27,612 $ 288,934 $ (10,040) Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investments The components of net unrealized gains (losses) on investments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, ($ in thousands) 2024 2023 2024 2023 Fixed maturities and short-term investments $ (1,608) $ (19,539) $ (14,599) $ 3,019 TS Hamilton Fund 13,370 11,333 132,287 61,560 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments $ 11,762 $ (8,206) $ 117,688 $ 64,579 Pledged Assets At June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, pledged investments at fair value were comprised of $237.9 million and $232.2 million, respectively, securing a portion of the capital requirements for business written at Lloyd's, $88.2 million and $54.1 million, respectively, held in trust accounts for the benefit of U.S. state regulatory authorities and $36.6 million and $37.2 million respectively, securing other underwriting obligations. In addition, certain investments were pledged as security for letter of credit facilities as described further in Note 9, Debt and Credit Facilities . At June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, restricted cash and cash equivalents balances were comprised of $94.1 million and $97.4 million, respectively, securing other underwriting obligations, $2.7 million and $7.2 million, respectively, securing a portion of the capital requirements for business written at Lloyd's, $1.5 million and $1.5 million, respectively, in trust accounts for the benefit of regulatory authorities, and $Nil and $0.3 million, respectively, of escrow funds. Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents of $1.1 billion presented in the statement of cash flows was comprised of cash and cash equivalents of $1.0 billion and restricted cash and cash equivalents of $98.3 million on the balance sheet at June 30, 2024. Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents of $900.9 million presented in the statement of cash flows at December 31, 2023 was comprised of cash and cash equivalents of $794.5 million and restricted cash and cash equivalents of $106.4 million on the balance sheet. |