Debt | Note 7 – Debt The table below summarizes outstanding convertible notes as of November 30, 2022, and 2021 (amounts are rounded to nearest thousand): November 30, 2022 November 30, 2021 Convertible Notes Payable: Principal value of 2021 Debentures $ 2,408,000 $ 3,506,000 Fair value of bifurcated contingent put option 1,099,000 867,000 Debt discount (70,000) (1,320,000) 2021 Convertible notes payable, net 3,437,000 3,053,000 Principal value of 2022 Debentures 560,000 — Fair value of bifurcated contingent put option 333,000 — Debt discount (305,000) — 2022 Convertible notes payable, net 588,000 3,053,000 Cash advances 85,000 — Total carrying value of convertible notes payable $ 4,110,000 $ 3,053,000 2022 Convertible Notes Payable 2022 Debentures July 2022 Debenture On July 1, 2022, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with an accredited investor (“DL”) pursuant to which the Company issued to DL a Convertible Promissory Note (the “DL Note”) in the aggregate principal amount of $119,888 . The DL Note includes an original issue discount of $16,888 (includes $1,250 due diligence fee retained by DL). The Company also incurred an additional $3,000 of issuance cost resulting from the payment of the lender’s legal fees. The DL Note has a maturity date of July 1, 2023, and the Company has agreed to pay interest on the unpaid principal balance of the DL Note at the rate of 10.0% per annum from the date on which the DL Note is issued (the “Issue Date”) until the same becomes due and payable, whether at maturity or upon acceleration or by prepayment or otherwise. The Company has the right to prepay the DL Note, provided it makes a payment including a prepayment to DL as set forth in the DL Note. The outstanding principal amount of the DL Note may not be converted prior to the period beginning on the date that is 180 days following the Issue Date. Following the 180th day, DL may convert the DL Note into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price equal to 80% of the average of 3 lowest trading price with a 10-day look back immediately preceding the date of conversion. The contingent share-settled redemption feature, contingent acceleration upon merger, acquisition, and event of default within the DL Note are all contingent put options that are required to be bifurcated as a single compound embedded derivative at fair value, with subsequent changes in fair value recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. The fair value estimate is a Level 3 measurement. The Company estimated the fair value of put option on the merger, acquisition, and event of default by estimating the probability of the occurrence of triggering date (the “Probability factor”) and applying the probability to the discounted maximum redemption premium for any given payment with the following key inputs: July 1, 2022 Strike price $ 0.05 Terms (years) 1.0 Volatility 138 % Risk-free rate 2.8 % Dividend yield 0 % Probability factor 20 % The aggregate fair value of the embedded put option on the issuance date was approximately $104,000, which exceeded the net proceeds of $100,000, resulting in an approximate loss of $4,000 upon the on issuance of the convertible note. August 2022 Debenture On August 10, 2022 (the “Effective Date’), the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with an accredited investor (“the Lender”) pursuant to which the Company issued to the Lender a Convertible Promissory Note (the “August Note”) in the aggregate principal amount of $275,000 for a purchase price of $250,000 . The August Note has a maturity date of February 6, 2023, and the Company has agreed to pay interest on the unpaid principal balance of the August Note at the rate of 10.0% per annum. Upon the later of the date the obligations under this Note are satisfied or the 6-month anniversary and for 30 days thereafter, the Lender has the exclusive right to elect conversion of any original issue discount or interest amount due under this August Note, into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price per share equal to $0.035 . The conversion option does not apply to the principal amount. The conversion option and contingent put upon an event of default are required to be bifurcated as a single compound embedded derivative at fair value under ASC 815, because it is not considered to be classified in stockholders’ equity. The subsequent changes in fair value are recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. The fair value estimate is a Level 3 measurement. The Company estimated the fair value with the following key inputs: August 10, 2022 Strike price $ 0.04 Terms (years) 0.5 Volatility 200 % Risk-free rate 3.1 % Dividend yield 0 % The aggregate fair value of the conversion option on the issuance date was approximately $23,000, which was recognized as an additional debt discount. As additional consideration for making the August Note, the Company agreed to issue 300,000 unregistered common shares within 10 business days to the Lender (the “Commitment shares”). The commitment to issue the shares was valued at the Effective Date fair value of approximately $11,000 and recognized as an additional debt discount. The commitment is a forward contract, recognized at fair value, as a result of applying the Company’s sequencing policy, and recognized at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations until settled on August 24, 2022. September 2022 Debenture On September 15, 2022, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with an accredited investor, pursuant to which the Company sold a convertible debenture (the “September Debenture”) in the principal amount of $102,637. The September Debenture has a maturity date of xxx, 2023, provided that in case of an event of default, the debenture may become at the holder’s election immediately due and payable. The September Debenture carries an interest rate of 6% per annum, provided that any principal or interest which is not paid when due shall bear interest at the rate of 22% per annum from the due date until payment (the “Default Interest”). The Company may prepay the Debenture at 120% of the outstanding aggregate principal amount within the first 60 days of issuance and at 130% of the sum of the outstanding principal amount, the accrued and unpaid interest on the unpaid principal amount and any Default Interest from 61 to 180 days after issuance. October 2022 Debenture On October 18, 2022, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with an accredited investor, pursuant to which the Company sold a convertible debenture (the “October Debenture”) in the principal amount of $63,250. The October Debenture has a maturity date of xxx, 2023, provided that in case of an event of default, the debenture may become at the holder’s election immediately due and payable. The October Debenture carries an interest rate of 6% per annum, provided that any principal or interest which is not paid when due shall bear interest at the rate of 22% per annum from the due date until payment (the “Default Interest”). The Company may prepay the Debenture at 120% of the outstanding aggregate principal amount within the first 60 days of issuance and at 130% of the sum of the outstanding principal amount, the accrued and unpaid interest on the unpaid principal amount and any Default Interest from 61 to 180 days after issuance. November 2022 Debenture On November 22, 2022, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with an accredited investor, pursuant to which the Company sold a convertible debenture (the “November Debenture”) in the principal amount of $62,387. The November Debenture has a maturity date of xxx, 2023, provided that in case of an event of default, the debenture may become at the holder’s election immediately due and payable. The November Debenture carries an interest rate of 6% per annum, provided that any principal or interest which is not paid when due shall bear interest at the rate of 22% per annum from the due date until payment (the “Default Interest”). The Company may prepay the Debenture at 120% of the outstanding aggregate principal amount within the first 60 days of issuance and at 130% of the sum of the outstanding principal amount, the accrued and unpaid interest on the unpaid principal amount and any Default Interest from 61 to 180 days after issuance. 2021 Debentures February Debenture On February 12, 2021, the Company issued a debenture for $0.5 million (the “February Debenture”) pursuant to a securities purchase agreement with an accredited investor dated February 12, 2021. The February Debenture may be converted at any time on or prior to maturity at the lower of $1.15 or 93% of the average of the four lowest daily VWAPs during the 10 consecutive trading days immediately preceding the conversion date, provided that as long as we are not in default under the 2020 Debenture, the conversion price may never be less than $1.00. The debenture has a maturity date of February 12, 2022, provided that in case of an event of default, the debenture may become at the holder’s election immediately due and payable. The debenture bears interest at the rate of 5.5% per annum, and on issuance, the Company paid to the holder a commitment fee equal to 2% of the amount of the debenture. The aggregate fair value of the contingent put options on the issuance date was approximately $28,000, which was recognized as an additional debt discount. On January 21, 2022, the Company issued 1,055,000 shares of common stock to convert $0.5 million of outstanding debt and interest and extinguished $95,000 of embedded derivative liability upon the conversion. The conversion price was reduced to $0.50. The Company recognized a loss on debt extinguishment of approximately $232,000 as a result of the reduction of conversion price for the nine months ended August 31, 2022. July Debenture On July 26, 2021, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with an accredited investor, pursuant to which the Company sold a convertible debenture (the “July Debenture”) in the principal amount of $806,250 and a warrant to purchase up to 645,000 shares of common stock (the “Warrant”) for a total purchase price of $750,000. The Company also paid $18,750 for the lender’s legal fee. The July Debenture has a maturity date of April 26, 2022, provided that in case of an event of default, the debenture may become at the holder’s election immediately due and payable. The July Debenture carries an interest rate of 10% per annum, provided that any principal or interest which is not paid when due shall bear interest at the rate of 15% per annum from the due date until payment (the “Default Interest”). The Company may prepay the Debenture at 120% of the outstanding aggregate principal amount within the first 60 days of issuance and at 130% of the sum of the outstanding principal amount, the accrued and unpaid interest on the unpaid principal amount and any Default Interest from 61 to 180 days after issuance. The holder may convert the July Debenture in its sole discretion at any time on or prior to maturity at the lower of $1.00 or 85% of the average of the four (4) lowest VWAPs during the 20 Trading Days prior to the date of such calculation. The “Variable Conversion Price” shall equal, subject to an initial floor price of $0.35 (the “Floor Price”), the lower of $1.00 and 85% of the average of the four (4) lowest VWAPs during the 20 Trading Days prior to the date of such calculation. The initial Floor Price shall be readjusted to $0.10 if following the Issue Date, VWAP of the Company shall be less than $0.35 for a total of ten days. The Warrant has an exercise price of $1.25 and may be exercised in cash or via cashless exercise, exercisable for five ( 5 The contingent share-settled redemption feature and contingent prepayment provision within the July Debenture are all contingent put options that are required to be bifurcated as a single compound embedded derivative at fair value, with subsequent changes in fair value recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The fair value estimate is a Level 3 measurement. The Company estimated the fair value with the following key inputs: July 1, 2022 Strike price $ 0.05 Terms (years) 1.0 Volatility 138 % Risk-free rate 2.8 % Dividend yield 0 % Probability factor 20 % The aggregate fair value of the contingent put options on the issuance date was approximately $209,000, which was recognized as an additional debt discount. On December 15, 2021, the Company and the holder entered into a Mutual Release Agreement pursuant to which the holder agreed to add the $241,875 to the outstanding principal balance of July Debenture, for no consideration received by the Company, in order to resolve a breach of certain registration provisions of the securities purchase agreement. The July Debenture is past maturity and is currently in default. However, the Company has not received any default notice from the holder. During the year ended November 30, 2022, the Company issued an aggregate 3,633,862 shares of common stock to convert approximately $413,000 of outstanding debt and extinguished approximately $159,000 embedded derivative liability upon the conversion. The Company recognized a loss on debt extinguishment of approximately $152,000 as a result of the reduction of conversion price for the year ended November 30, 2022. September Debenture On September 29, 2021, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with an accredited investor (“Lender”), pursuant to which the Company sold a convertible debenture (the “September Debenture”) in the principal amount of $2,200,000 with twelve-months term. The September Debenture includes an original issue discount of $185,000 and $15,000 for the payment of the Lender’s legal fees and carries an interest rate of 6% per annum. The Company also incurred other issuance costs of $247,350. On October 26, 2021, the September Debenture maturity date was extended for an additional 3 months to December 20, 2022. The Company may prepay the September Debenture at 105% of the outstanding aggregate principal amount plus accrued interest within the first 60 days of issuance, at 112% of the outstanding aggregate principal amount plus accrued interest from 61-120 days after issuance and at 124% of the outstanding aggregate principal amount plus accrued interest from 121-180 days after issuance. The Debenture may not be prepaid after 180 days. The Lender has the right to convert all or any amount of the outstanding aggregate principal amount at any time at a fixed conversion price of $1.00 per share. The conversion price after six months shall be fixed at $0.50 per share. However, in the event the Company’s Common Stock trades below $0.50 per share for more than ten (10) consecutive trading days, the Lender is entitled to convert all or any amount of the outstanding aggregate principal amount into shares of the Company’s Common Stock at a Conversion Price for each share of Common Stock equal to 85% of the average of the 4 lowest VWAP’s in the prior 20 trading days. As a result of entering into the “September Debenture”, for which such instruments contained a variable conversion feature with no floor, the Company has adopted sequencing policy (see Note 3). The contingent share-settled redemption feature and contingent prepayment provision within the September Debenture are all contingent put options that are required to be bifurcated as a single compound embedded derivative at fair value, with subsequent changes in fair value recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. The fair value estimate is a Level 3 measurement. The Company estimated the fair value with the following key inputs: September 29, 2021 Strike price $ 0.50 Terms (years) 1.0 Volatility 66 % Risk-free rate 0.1 % Dividend yield — % The aggregate fair value of the contingent put options on the issuance date was approximately $278,000, which was recognized as an additional debt discount. On April 8, 2022, the Company issued 245,000 shares of common stock as commitment shares pursuant to the securities purchase agreement. The commitment to issue the shares was valued at the Effective Date fair value of approximately $177,000 and recognized as an additional debt discount. The commitment is a forward contract, recognized at fair value, as a result of applying the Company’s sequencing policy, and recognized at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations until settled on April 8, 2022. For the year ended November 30, 2022, the Company issued 21,025,054 shares of common stock to convert approximately $305,000 of outstanding debt and extinguished $146,000 of embedded derivative liability upon the conversion. The fair value of the contingent put option in all outstanding debentures with the feature are revalued as of November 30, 2022 and 2021 based on the following weighted average key inputs: November 30, 2022 November 30, 2021 Strike price $ 0.55 $ 0.71 Terms (years) 0.3 0.8 Volatility 200 % 71 % Risk-free rate 2.9 % 0.2 % Dividend yield 0 % 0 % The following table presents changes in Level 3 liabilities measured at fair value for the years ended November 30, 2022, and 2021. Both observable and unobservable inputs were used to determine the fair value of positions that the Company has classified within the Level 3 category. Unrealized gains and losses associated with liabilities within the Level 3 category include changes in fair value that were attributable to both observable (e.g., changes in market interest rates) and unobservable (e.g., changes in unobservable long- dated volatilities) inputs (amounts are rounded to nearest thousand). Balance December 1, 2020 $ — Additional derivative liability 603,000 Debt extinguishment (40,000) Change in fair value 304,000 Balance November 30, 2021 $ 867,000 Issuance of convertible notes 271,000 Debt extinguishment (425,000) Change in fair value 721,000 Balance November 30, 2022 $ 1,434,000 Debt Conversion The following table summarizes debt conversion during the years ended November 30, 2021, and 2020 (amounts are rounded to nearest thousand): Debt Amendment On October 26, 2021, the Company entered into an extension agreement with the holder of September 2021 Debenture (the “Holder”) to extend the maturity date from September 30, 2022, to December 29, 2022. The amendment was recognized as a troubled debt restructuring. On July 22, 2021, the Company entered into an amendment agreement to the securities purchase agreement with the Holder, pursuant to which, the floor price of the 2020 Debenture was reduced to $0.50 per share. Additionally, the maturity date of the 2020 Debenture was extended to December 31, 2021. The amendment was recognized as a debt extinguishment, resulting in a gain on debt extinguishment of approximately $15,000. For the Years ended November 30, 2022 November 30, 2021 Interest expense based on the coupon interest rate of the outstanding debt $ 252,000 $ 96,000 Accretion of debt discount 1,073,000 408,000 Other 60,000 3,000 Total interest expense $ 1,385,000 $ 507,000 |