Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2014 |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Organization and Summary Significant Accounting Policies |
Organization |
Arista Networks, Inc. (together with our subsidiaries, “we,” “our” or “us”) is a supplier of cloud networking solutions that use software innovations to address the needs of large-scale Internet companies, cloud service providers and next-generation enterprise. Our cloud networking solutions consist of our Extensible Operating System, a set of network applications and our 10/40/100 Gigabit Ethernet switches. We were incorporated in October 2004 in the State of California under the name Arastra, Inc. In March 2008, we reincorporated in the State of Nevada and in October 2008 changed our name to Arista Networks, Inc. We reincorporated in the state of Delaware in March 2014. Our corporate headquarters are located in Santa Clara, California, and we have wholly-owned subsidiaries throughout the world, including North America, Europe, Asia and Australia. |
Initial Public Offering |
On June 6, 2014, we completed our initial public offering (the “IPO”) in which we sold 6,037,500 shares of our common stock at a public offering price of $43.00 per share, which included 787,500 shares of common stock issued pursuant to the exercise in full of the over-allotment option granted to the underwriters. The IPO resulted in proceeds of $239.1 million, net of underwriting discounts and commissions of $15.6 million and other issuance costs of $5.0 million. In connection with the closing of the IPO, all of our outstanding convertible preferred stock automatically converted into 24,000,000 shares of common stock on a one-to-one basis. |
Upon the closing of our IPO, all noteholders with the exception of one noteholder converted the principal and accrued interest amount outstanding under their subordinated convertible promissory notes into shares of our common stock at the IPO price of $43.00 per share. The noteholder, who did not elect to so convert, was paid a total of $23.6 million which included principal and accrued interest less applicable withholding taxes of $1.1 million. The remainder of the noteholders converted the remaining debt balance of approximately $96.5 million including principal and accrued interest into 2.2 million shares of our common stock. |
Basis of Presentation |
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Arista Networks, Inc. and our wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). |
Use of Estimates |
The preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Those estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to, revenue recognition and deferred revenue; allowance for doubtful accounts and sales return reserve; determination of fair value for stock-based awards; accounting for income taxes, including the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets and reserves for uncertain tax positions; valuation of inventory; valuation of warranty accruals; and the recognition and measurement of contingent liabilities. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors and adjust those estimates and assumptions when facts and circumstances dictate. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ from these estimates, and those differences could be material to the consolidated financial statements. |
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities |
We use a qualitative approach in assessing the consolidation requirement for variable interest entities (VIEs). This approach focuses on determining whether we have the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly affect the VIE’s economic performance and whether we have the obligation to absorb losses, or the right to receive benefits, that could potentially be significant to the VIE. For all periods presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, we have determined that we are not the primary beneficiary of any VIEs. However, in the event that we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE entity, the assets, liabilities, and results of operations of the VIE will be included in our consolidated financial statements. |
Business Concentrations |
We work closely with third parties to manufacture and deliver our products. As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, two suppliers provided all of our electronic manufacturing services. Our products rely on key components, including certain integrated circuit components and power supplies some of which our contract manufacturers purchase on our behalf from a limited number of suppliers, including certain sole source providers. We do not have guaranteed supply contracts with any of our component suppliers, and our suppliers could delay shipments or cease manufacturing such products or selling them to us at any time. If we are unable to obtain a sufficient quantity of these components on commercially reasonable terms or in a timely manner, sales of our products could be delayed or halted entirely or we may be required to redesign our products. Quality or performance failures of our products or changes in our contractors’ or vendors’ financial or business condition could disrupt our ability to supply quality products to our customers. Any of these events could result in lost sales and damage to our end-customer relationships, which would adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. |
Concentrations of Credit Risk |
Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents, marketable securities, restricted cash, accounts receivable and notes receivable. Our cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash are invested in high quality financial instruments with banks and financial institutions. Such deposits may be in excess of insured limits provided on such deposits. |
Our accounts receivable are unsecured and represent amounts due to us based on contractual obligations of our customers. We mitigate credit risk in respect to accounts receivable by performing ongoing credit evaluations of our customers to assess the probability of accounts receivable collection based on a number of factors, including past transaction experience with the customer, evaluation of their credit history, the credit limits extended and review of the invoicing terms of the contract. We generally do not require our customers to provide collateral to support accounts receivable. We have recorded an allowance for doubtful accounts for those receivables that we have determined not to be collectible. Our notes receivable are secured and represent amounts due to us from a private company. We mitigate credit risk in respect to the notes receivable by performing ongoing credit evaluations of the borrower to assess the probability of collecting all amounts due to us under the existing contractual terms. |
We market and sell our products through both our direct sales force and our channel partners, including distributors, value-added resellers, system integrators and original equipment manufacturer (“OEM”) partners. Significant customers are those which represent more than 10% of our total net revenue during the period or net accounts receivable balance at each respective balance sheet date. For each significant customer, revenue as a percentage of total revenue and accounts receivable as a percentage of total accounts receivable are as follows: |
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| | Revenue | | Accounts Receivable |
| | Year Ended December 31, | | December 31, |
Customers | | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Customer A | | 15 | % | | 22 | % | | 15 | % | | 15 | % | | 17 | % |
Customer B | | * | | | * | | | * | | | * | | | 11 | % |
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*less than 10% |
Reclassifications |
As a result of a change in classification, we have reclassified our spare parts inventory from inventory to other current and non-current assets as of December 31, 2014. Spare parts inventory are used to satisfy our warranty obligations, and are not available for sale or used in the production process. Prior year balances have been adjusted to conform to this new classification for comparability purposes. |
Comprehensive Income |
Comprehensive income is comprised of net income and other comprehensive income. Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale investments and foreign currency translation adjustments are included in our other comprehensive income or loss. |
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
We consider all highly liquid investments with stated maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on deposit with various financial institutions and highly liquid investments in money market funds. Interest is accrued as earned. |
Marketable Securities |
We invest our excess cash primarily in money market and highly liquid debt instruments of the U.S. government. We classify all highly liquid investments with stated maturities of greater than three months as marketable securities. We determine the appropriate classification of our investments in marketable securities at the time of purchase and reevaluate such designation at each balance sheet date. We have classified and accounted for our marketable securities as available-for-sale. We may or may not hold securities with stated maturities greater than 12 months until maturity. After consideration of our risk versus reward objectives, as well as our liquidity requirements, we may sell these securities prior to their stated maturities. As we view these securities as available to support current operations, we classify securities with maturities beyond 12 months as current assets under the caption marketable securities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. We carry these securities at fair value, and report the unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes, as a component of stockholders’ equity, except for unrealized losses determined to be other-than-temporary, which we record as other income (expense), net. We determine any realized gains or losses on the sale of marketable securities on a specific identification method, and we record such gains and losses as a component of interest and other income, net. |
Fair Value Measurements |
Our assets and liabilities which require fair value measurement consist of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, marketable securities, accounts receivable, investments, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and convertible notes payable. Cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities are stated at carrying amounts as reported in the consolidated financial statements, which approximates fair value due to their short term nature. For certain investments where we have elected the fair value option, these investments are stated at fair value. The carrying amounts of our convertible notes payable approximate fair value as the stated interest rates approximate market rates currently available to us. |
Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are categorized based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their fair value. Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or an exit price that would be paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The authoritative guidance on fair value measurements establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy for disclosure of the inputs used to measure fair value instruments as follows: |
Level I—Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date; |
Level II—Inputs are observable, unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, unadjusted quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the related assets or liabilities; and |
Level III—Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market data for the related assets or liabilities and typically reflect management’s estimate of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. |
Our financial instruments consist of Level I and Level III assets. Level I assets include highly liquid money market funds that are included in cash and cash equivalents and U.S. government notes classified as marketable securities. Level III assets that were measured on a recurring basis consisted solely of our notes receivable. We classified the notes receivable as Level III, as we used unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that were significant to the fair value measurement, and the valuation required management judgment due to the absence of quoted market prices. We measured the fair value for certain investments based upon the probability-weighted present value of expected future investment returns, considering each of the possible future outcomes available to us. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the convertible notes are the scenario probabilities and the discount rate estimated at the valuation date. Generally, increases (decreases) in the discount rate would result in a directionally opposite impact to the fair value measurement of the notes. Also, changes in the probability scenarios would have had varying impacts depending on the weighting of each specific scenario. More weighting towards a change in control or an equity financing by the investee would result in an increase in fair value of the notes receivable. |
Restricted Cash |
We had restricted cash pledged as collateral representing a security deposit required for a facility lease. As of December 31, 2013, we had classified the restricted cash of $4.0 million as other assets in our accompanying consolidated balance sheet. We did not have any restricted cash as of December 31, 2014. |
Foreign Currency |
The functional currency of our foreign subsidiaries is either the U.S. dollar or their local currency. |
Transaction re-measurement-Assets and liabilities denominated in a currency other than the foreign subsidiaries’ functional currency are re-measured into the functional currency using exchange rates in effect at the end of the reporting period, with gains and losses recorded in other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of income. We recognized $0.6 million, $0.1 million and $0.2 million in transaction losses for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. |
Translation-Assets and liabilities of subsidiaries denominated in foreign functional currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the closing exchange rate on the balance sheet date and equity related balances are translated at historical exchange rates. Revenues, costs and expenses in foreign functional currencies are translated using average exchange rates that approximate those in effect during the period. Translation adjustments are accumulated as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income within stockholders’ equity (deficit). |
Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, and Sales Return Reserves |
Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount, net of allowances for doubtful accounts, and sales return reserves. We estimate our allowance for doubtful accounts based upon the collectability of the receivables in light of historical trends, adverse situations that may affect our customers’ ability to pay and prevailing economic conditions. This evaluation is done in order to identify issues which may impact the collectability of receivables and related estimated required allowance. Revisions to the allowance are recorded as an adjustment to bad debt expense. After appropriate collection efforts are exhausted, specific accounts receivable deemed to be uncollectible are charged against the allowance in the period they are deemed uncollectible. Recoveries of accounts receivable previously written-off are recorded as credits to bad debt expense. We estimate our sales return reserves based on historical return rates applied against current period gross revenues. Specific customer returns and allowances are considered when determining our sales return reserve estimate. Revisions to the reserve are recorded as adjustments to revenue and the sales return reserves. |
We mitigate credit risk in respect to accounts receivable by performing ongoing credit evaluations of our customers and channel partners to assess the probability of accounts receivable collection based on a number of factors, including past transaction experience with the customer or channel partner, evaluation of credit history, the credit limits extended and review of the invoicing terms of the arrangement. In situations where a partner or customer may be thinly capitalized and we have limited payment history with it, we will either establish a small credit limit or require it to prepay their purchases. |
Inventories |
Inventories primarily consist finished goods purchased from third party contract manufacturers and are stated at the lower of cost (computed using the first-in, first-out method) or market value. Manufacturing overhead costs and inbound shipping costs are included in the cost of inventory. In addition, we also purchase certain strategic component inventory, including integrated circuits which are consigned to our contract manufacturers. We record a provision when inventory is determined to be in excess of anticipated demand, or obsolete, to adjust inventory to its estimated realizable value. For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, we incurred inventory write-downs of $2.8 million, $5.3 million and $3.2 million, respectively. |
We outsource most of our manufacturing and supply chain management operations to two third-party contract manufacturers and as a result, a significant portion of our cost of revenue consists of payments to them. Our third-party contract manufacturers purchase and own a portion of the material used to build our switch products until they are shipped to us, at which time our third-party contract manufacturers invoice us. In addition, we also purchase certain strategic component inventory, including integrated circuits which are consigned to our third-party contract manufacturers. As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, our strategic component inventory consigned to others was $17.1 million and $18.3 million, respectively, and are included in raw materials. |
Our finished goods inventory consists of our finished switch products and accessories. This inventory is located principally at third-party direct fulfillment facilities in California, the Netherlands and Singapore. |
Property and Equipment |
Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the related assets, generally from one to five years, 30 years for buildings or the lease term for leasehold improvements. The leased building under our build to suit lease is capitalized and included in property and equipment as we were involved in the construction funding and did not meet the “sale-leaseback” criteria. |
Investments |
Investments in Privately-held Companies |
In 2014, we have equity investments in privately-held companies. Our investments are accounted for under the cost method and are included in investments, non-current in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Initial measurement of our investments under the cost method were recorded at historical cost which represents our initial investment in the privately-held companies. We will periodically assess and evaluate our cost method investments for impairment and perform an assessment based on evaluation of overall financial performance, industry and market conditions, and other relevant events or factors deemed necessary that may affect carrying value. If we determine that a decrease in the equity investments should be recognized given impairment that is considered “other-than-temporary” in nature, we will write-down the carrying amount to its revised new fair value. |
Notes Receivable |
In 2014, we also entered into an unsecured promissory note with a privately held company which was recorded at cost. |
In 2012, we entered into secured note purchase agreements with a private company to provide them with cash advances. We elected the fair value option to account for these investments and recorded unrealized gains and losses in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. Accordingly, these notes receivable were remeasured to fair value at the end of each reporting period. Upfront costs and fees incurred in conjunction with entering into notes receivable were expensed and recognized in earnings as incurred. Gains and losses from the change in fair value, as well as interest income, were recorded in other income (expense), net in the accompanying consolidated statements of income at each reporting period. In 2014, we received payment in full from the borrower equal to two times our outstanding principal balance as well as the unpaid accrued interest through the payment date. |
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Investments |
The carrying amounts of our long-lived assets, including property and equipment and investments in privately-held companies, are periodically reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of these assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability of these assets is measured by comparison of the carrying amount of each asset to the future undiscounted cash flows the asset is expected to generate over their remaining lives. If the asset is considered to be impaired, the amount of any impairment is measured as the difference between the carrying value and the fair value of the impaired asset. No impairment of any long-lived assets was identified for any of the periods presented. |
Revenue Recognition |
We generate revenue from sales of switching products which incorporate our EOS software and accessories such as cables and optics to direct customers and channel partners together with post contract customer support (“PCS”). We typically sell products and PCS in a single transaction. We recognize revenue when all of the following criteria are met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; delivery or performance has occurred; the sales price is fixed or determinable; and collectability is reasonably assured. |
We define each of the four criteria above as follows: |
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• | Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists. Evidence of an arrangement consists of stand-alone purchase orders or purchase orders issued pursuant to the terms and conditions of a master sales agreement. It is our practice to identify an end customer prior to shipment to a reseller or distributor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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• | Delivery or performance has occurred. We use shipping documents or written evidence of customer acceptance, when applicable, to verify delivery or performance. We recognize product revenue upon transfer of title and risk of loss, which primarily is upon shipment to customers. We do not have significant obligations for future performance, such as customer acceptance provisions, rights of return or pricing credits, associated with our product sales. In instances where substantive acceptance provisions are specified in the customer arrangement, revenue is deferred until all acceptance criteria have been met. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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• | The sales price is fixed or determinable. We assess whether the sales price is fixed or determinable based on payment terms and whether the sales price is subject to refund or adjustment. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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• | Collectability is reasonably assured. We assess probability of collectability on a customer-by-customer basis. Our customers and channel partners are subjected to a credit review process that evaluates their financial condition and ability to pay for products and services. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
PCS is offered under renewable, fee-based contracts, which includes technical support, hardware repair and replacement parts beyond standard warranty, bug fixes, patches and unspecified upgrades on a when-and-if-available basis. We initially defer PCS revenue and recognize it ratably over the life of the PCS contract, with the related expenses recognized as incurred. PCS contracts usually have a term of one to three years. We include billed but unearned PCS revenue in deferred revenue. |
We report revenue net of sales taxes. We include shipping charges billed to customers in revenue and the related shipping costs are included in cost of goods sold. |
Multiple-Element Arrangements |
Most of our arrangements, other than renewals of PCS, are multiple element arrangements with a combination of products and PCS. Products and PCS generally qualify as separate units of accounting. Our hardware deliverables include EOS software, which together deliver the essential functionality of our products. For multiple element arrangements, we allocate revenue to each unit of accounting based on the relative selling price. The relative selling price for each element is based upon the following hierarchy: vendor-specific objective evidence (“VSOE”), if available; third-party evidence (“TPE”), if VSOE is not available; and best estimate of selling price (“BESP”), if neither VSOE nor TPE is available. As we have not been able to establish VSOE or TPE for our products and most of our services, we generally utilize BESP for the purposes of allocating revenue to each unit of accounting. |
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• | VSOE—We determine VSOE based on our historical pricing and discounting practices for the specific products and services when sold separately. In determining VSOE, we require that a substantial majority of the stand-alone selling prices fall within a reasonably narrow pricing range. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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• | TPE—When VSOE cannot be established for deliverables in multiple-element arrangements, we apply judgment with respect to whether we can establish a selling price based on TPE. TPE is determined based on competitor prices for interchangeable products or services when sold separately to similarly situated customers. However, as our products contain a significant element of proprietary technology and offer substantially different features and functionality, the comparable pricing of products with similar functionality typically cannot be obtained. Additionally, as we are unable to reliably determine what competitors products’ selling prices are on a stand-alone basis, we are not able to obtain reliable evidence of TPE of selling price. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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• | BESP—When we are unable to establish selling price using VSOE or TPE, we use BESP in our allocation of arrangement consideration. The objective of BESP is to determine the price at which we would transact a sale if the product or service was sold regularly on a stand-alone basis. BESP is based on considering multiple factors including, but not limited to the sales channel (reseller, distributor or end customer), the geographies in which our products and services were sold (domestic or international) and size of the end customer. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
We limit the amount of revenue recognition for delivered elements to the amount that is not contingent on the future delivery of products or services, future performance obligations, or subject to customer-specific return, acceptance or refund privileges. |
We account for multiple agreements with a single partner as one arrangement if the contractual terms and/or substance of those agreements indicate that they may be so closely related that they are, in effect, parts of a single arrangement. |
We may occasionally accept returns to address customer satisfaction issues even though there is no contractual provision for such returns. We estimate returns for sales to customers based on historical returns rates applied against current-period gross revenues. Specific customer returns and allowances are considered when determining our sales return reserve estimate. |
Research and Development Expenses |
Costs related to the research, design and development of our products are charged to research and development expenses as incurred. Software development costs are capitalized beginning when a product’s technological feasibility has been established and ending when the product is available for general release to customers. Generally, our products are released soon after technological feasibility has been established. As a result, costs incurred subsequent to achieving technological feasibility have not been significant and accordingly, all software development costs have been expensed as incurred. |
Warranty |
We offer a one-year warranty on all of our hardware products and a 90-day warranty against defects in the software embedded in the products. We accrue for potential warranty claims at the time of shipment as a component of cost of revenues based on historical experience and other relevant information. We accrue specifically identified reserves if and when we determine we have a systemic product failure. The accrued warranty liability is recorded in accrued liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. |
Post-Employment Benefits |
We have a 401(k) Plan that covers substantially all of our employees in the U.S. For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, we did not provide a discretionary company match to employee contributions. |
Segment Reporting |
Our chief operating decision maker is our Chief Executive Officer. Our Chief Executive Officer reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of allocating resources and evaluating financial performance. We have one business activity and there are no segment managers who are held accountable for operations or operating results. Accordingly, we have determined that we operate as one reportable segment. |
Stock-Based Compensation |
We recognize stock-based compensation for stock-based awards, including stock options, restricted stock units (RSUs), restricted stock awards (“RSAs”), stock purchase rights from our employee stock purchase program based on the estimated fair value of the awards, net of estimated forfeitures. The fair value of each stock-based award and option is estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. This model requires that at the date of grant we determine the fair value of the underlying common stock, the expected term of the award, the expected volatility of the price of our common stock, risk-free interest rates, and expected dividend yield of our common stock. RSUs are measured based on the fair market values of the underlying stock on the dates of grant. |
The stock-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures, is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods of the awards, which is generally two to five years. We estimate a forfeiture rate to calculate the stock-based compensation for our awards. Our forfeiture rate is based on an analysis of our actual historical forfeitures. |
Excess tax benefits associated with stock option exercises and other equity awards are recognized in additional paid in capital. The income tax benefits resulting from stock awards that were credited to stockholders' equity were $17.4 million, $0.6 million and $39,000 for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. |
Income Taxes |
We account for income taxes under the liability approach for deferred income taxes, which requires recognition of deferred income tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in our consolidated financial statements, but have not been reflected in our taxable income. Estimates and judgments occur in the calculation of certain tax liabilities and in the determination of the recoverability of certain deferred income tax assets, which arise from temporary differences and carryforwards. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using the currently enacted tax rates that apply to taxable income in effect for the years in which those tax assets are expected to be realized or settled. We regularly assess the likelihood that our deferred income tax assets will be realized based on the positive and negative evidence available. We record a valuation allowance to reduce the deferred tax assets to the amount that we are more likely than not to realize. |
We regularly review our tax positions and benefits to be realized. We recognize tax liabilities based upon our estimate of whether, and to the extent to which, additional taxes will be due when such estimates are more likely than not to be sustained. An uncertain income tax position will not be recognized if it has less than a 50% likelihood of being sustained. We recognize interest and penalties related to income tax matters as income tax expense. |
Net Income per Share of Common Stock |
Basic and diluted net income per share attributable to common stockholders is calculated in conformity with the two-class method required for participating securities. We considered our Series A convertible preferred stock to be participating securities. Under the two-class method, net income attributable to common stockholders is determined by allocating undistributed earnings, calculated as net income less current period convertible preferred stock non-cumulative dividends, among our common stock and convertible preferred stock. In computing diluted net income attributable to common stockholders, undistributed earnings are re-allocated to reflect the potential impact of dilutive securities. Basic net income per common share is computed by dividing the net income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Shares of common stock subject to repurchase resulting from the early exercise of employee stock options are considered participating securities. Diluted net income per share attributable to common stockholders is computed by dividing the net income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, including potential dilutive common shares assuming the dilutive effect of outstanding stock options using the treasury stock method. For purposes of this calculation, convertible preferred stock and options to purchase shares of common stock are considered to be common stock equivalents and are excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share of common stock if their effect is antidilutive. Convertible notes payable were excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share since such notes were convertible to common stock at the option of the holder only upon the occurrence of a contingent event, including change in control, initial public offering or prepayment of the convertible notes. |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue From Contracts With Customers, which outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers. The standard is effective for fiscal years (and interim reporting periods within those years) beginning after December 15, 2016. Early application is not permitted. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. We are currently reviewing the provisions of the standard and have not yet selected a transition method nor have we determined the effect of the standard on our consolidated financial statements. |