Revenue from Contract with Customer [Policy Text Block] | REVENUE RECOGNITION The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers . The Company generally earns its revenue by supplying goods or providing services under contracts with its customers in two primary revenue streams: (i) manufacturing and commercial product supply, and (ii) development and clinical supply services. The Company measures the revenue from customers based on the consideration specified in its contracts, excluding any sales incentive or amount collected on behalf of a third party that the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring the promised goods to and/or performing services for the customer (the “Transaction Price”). To the extent the Transaction Price includes variable consideration, the Company estimates the amount of variable consideration that should be included in the Transaction Price utilizing either the expected value method or the most likely amount method depending on which method is expected to better predict the amount of consideration to which the Company will be entitled. The value of variable consideration is included in the Transaction Price if, and to the extent, it is probable that a significant reversal of the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. These estimates are re-assessed each reporting period, as required, and any adjustments required are recorded on a cumulative catch-up basis, which affects revenue and net income in the period of adjustment. The Company’s customer contracts generally include provisions entitling the Company to a termination penalty when the customer invokes its contractual right to terminate prior to the contract’s nominal end date. The termination penalties in the customer contracts vary but are generally considered substantive for accounting purposes and create enforceable rights and obligations throughout the stated duration of the contract. The Company accounts for a contract cancellation as a contract modification in the period in which the customer invokes the termination provision. The determination of the contract termination penalty is based on the terms stated in the relevant customer agreement. As of the modification date, the Company updates its estimate of the transaction price using the expected value method, subject to constraints, and to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. These estimates are re-assessed each reporting period, as required, and any adjustments required are recorded on a cumulative catch-up basis, which would affect revenue and net income in the period of adjustment. Manufacturing & Commercial Product Supply Revenue Manufacturing and commercial product supply revenue consists of revenue earned by manufacturing products supplied to customers under long-term commercial supply arrangements. In these arrangements, the customer typically owns and supplies the active pharmaceutical ingredient, or API, that is used in the manufacturing process. The contract generally includes the terms of the manufacturing services and related product quality assurance procedures to comply with regulatory requirements. Due to the regulated nature of the Company’s business, these contract terms are highly interdependent and, therefore, are considered to be a single combined performance obligation. The transaction price is generally stated in the agreement as a fixed price per unit, with no contractual provision for a refund or price concession. Control is transferred to the customer over time, creating a corresponding right to recognize the related revenue, because there is no alternative use to the Company for the asset created and the Company has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed as of that date. Progress is measured based on the units of product that have successfully completed the contractually required product quality assurance process, as the conclusion of that process generally defines the time when the applicable contract and the related regulatory requirements permit the customer to exercise control over the product’s disposition. The customer is typically responsible for arranging the shipping and handling of product following completion of the quality assurance process. Payment is typically due 30 to 45 days after the goods are delivered as requested by the customer, based on the payment terms set forth in the applicable customer agreement. Development Services and Clinical Supply Revenue Development services and clinical supply contracts generally take the form of short-term, fee-for-service arrangements. Performance obligations vary, but frequently include biologic cell-line development, performing formulation, analytical stability, or other services related to product development, and providing manufacturing services for products that are under development or otherwise not intended for commercial sale. They can also include a combination of the following services: the manufacturing, packaging, storage, distribution, destruction, inventory management of customer clinical trial material and the sourcing of comparator drug products on behalf of customers to be used in clinical trials to compare performance with the drug under clinical investigation. The transaction prices for these arrangements are fixed and include amounts stated in the contracts for each promised service, and each service is generally considered to be a separate performance obligation. In most instances, the Company recognizes revenue over time because there is no alternative use to the Company for the asset created and the Company has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed as of that date. The Company measures progress toward the completion of its performance obligations satisfied over time based on the nature of the services to be performed. For certain types of arrangements, revenue is recognized over time and measured using an output method based on the completion of tasks and activities that are performed to satisfy a performance obligation. For certain types of arrangements, revenue is recognized over time and measured using an input method based on effort expended. Each of these methods provides an appropriate depiction of the Company’s progress toward fulfilling its performance obligations for its respective arrangement. In certain development services arrangements that require a portion of the contract consideration to be received in advance at the commencement of the contract, such advance payment is initially recorded as a contract liability. In certain clinical supply arrangements, revenue is recognized at the point in time when control transfers, which occurs upon either the delivery of the related output of the service to the customer or the completion of quality testing with respect to the product, and the Company has an enforceable right to payment based on the terms of the arrangement. The Company allocates consideration to each performance obligation using the “relative standalone selling price” as defined under ASC 606. Generally, the Company utilizes observable standalone selling prices in its allocations of consideration. If observable standalone selling prices are not available, the Company estimates the applicable standalone selling price using a cost-plus-margin approach or an adjusted market assessment approach, in each case, representing the amount that the Company believes the market is willing to pay for the applicable service. Payment is typically due 30 to 45 days following the completion of services provided to the customer, based on the payment terms set forth in the applicable customer agreement. The Company records revenue for comparator sourcing arrangements on a net basis because it is acting as an agent that does not control the product or service before it is transferred to the customer. Payment for comparator sourcing activity is typically received in advance at the commencement of the contract and is initially recorded as a contract liability. The Company generally expenses sales commissions as incurred because either the amortization period is one year or less, or the balance with an amortization period greater than one year is not material. The following tables reflect net revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, by type of activity and reportable segment (in millions): Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Biologics Pharma and Consumer Health Total Manufacturing & commercial product supply $ 94 $ 292 $ 386 Development services & clinical supply 429 207 636 Total $ 523 $ 499 $ 1,022 Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 Biologics Pharma and Consumer Health Total Manufacturing & commercial product supply $ 134 $ 276 $ 410 Development services & clinical supply 414 201 615 Total $ 548 $ 477 $ 1,025 The following table allocates revenue by the location where the goods were made or the service performed: Three Months Ended (Dollars in millions) 2022 2021 United States $ 697 $ 630 Europe 274 351 Other 82 72 Elimination of revenue attributable to multiple locations (31) (28) Total $ 1,022 $ 1,025 Contract Liabilities Contract liabilities relate to cash consideration that the Company receives in advance of satisfying the related performance obligations. The contract liabilities balances (current and non-current) as of September 30, 2022 and June 30, 2022 are as follows: (Dollars in millions) Balance at June 30, 2022 $ 194 Balance at September 30, 2022 $ 145 Revenue recognized in the period from amounts included in contracts liability at the beginning of the period: $ (91) Contract liabilities that will be recognized within 12 months of September 30, 2022 are accounted for in Other accrued liabilities and those that will be recognized longer than 12 months after September 30, 2022 are accounted for within Other liabilities. Contract Assets Contract assets primarily relate to the Company's conditional right to receive consideration for services that have been performed for customers as of September 30, 2022 relating to the Company's development services but had not yet been invoiced as of September 30, 2022. Contract assets are transferred to trade receivables, net when the Company’s right to receive the consideration becomes unconditional. Contract assets totaled $461 million and $441 million as of September 30, 2022 and June 30, 2022 , respectively. Contract assets expected to transfer to trade receivables within 12 months are accounted for within Prepaid expenses and other. Contract assets expected to transfer to trade receivables longer than 12 months are accounted for within Other long-term assets. |