Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Principles of Consolidation The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Glori Energy Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Use of Estimates The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. Concentrations of Credit Risk The Company maintains its cash in bank deposits with financial institutions. These bank deposits, at times, exceed Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation limits of $250,000 per depositor. The Company monitors the financial condition of the financial institutions and has not experienced any losses on such accounts. The Company is not party to any financial instruments which would have off-balance sheet credit or interest rate risk. The Company derived service revenues from fifteen customers during 2014 , and four customers during 2015 . The following is a reconciliation of the customers that exceeded 10% of total service revenues in each of those periods: Percentage of service revenues Customer 2014 2015 A 36 % — B 17 % 20 % C 10 % 65 % D 10 % — Management does not believe that these customers constitute a significant credit risk. The Company had outstanding receivables related to service revenues from four customers as of December 31, 2014 and one customer as of December 31, 2015 . The following is a reconciliation of the customers that exceeded 10% of total accounts receivable from service revenues as of each of these dates: Percentage of outstanding Customer 2014 2015 C — 100% D 19% — E 54% — F 27% — Oil and natural gas sales are made on a monthly basis or under short-term contracts at the current area market price. The Company would not expect that the loss of any purchaser would have a material adverse effect upon its operations. Additionally, management does not believe any of our purchasers constitute a significant credit risk. For the year ended December 31, 2014 there were two purchasers that accounted for 57% and 39% of total oil revenue. For the year ended December 31, 2015 there was one purchaser that accounted for 93% of the total oil revenue. The Company sells its natural gas to a different purchaser than that of its oil sales. Natural gas sales did not exceeded 10% of total oil and gas revenues for the years ended year ended December 31, 2014 and 2015 . As of December 31, 2014 and 2015 , the Company had a $ 900,000 and $436,000 receivable, respectively, for December oil sales from a single oil purchaser. The Company also engages in NYMEX swaps with a third party company (see NOTE 9 ). Accounts Receivable Accounts receivable consists of amounts due in the ordinary course of business, from companies engaged in the exploration of oil and gas and from third party purchasers of the Company's oil and natural gas production. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluation of its customers and generally does not require collateral. Allowances are maintained for potential credit issues as they arise through management’s analysis of factors such as amount of time outstanding, customer payment history and customer financial condition. The Company has incurred inconsequential credit losses since inception. As of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2015 the Company had no allowance for doubtful accounts. Oil and Natural Gas Properties The Company follows the successful efforts method of accounting for oil and gas operations whereby the cost to acquire mineral investments in oil and gas properties, to drill successful exploratory wells, to drill and equip development wells and to install production facilities are capitalized. Certain exploration costs, including unsuccessful exploratory wells and geological and geophysical costs, are charged to operations as incurred. The Company’s acquisition and development costs of proved oil and gas properties are amortized using the units-of-production method, at the field level, based on total proved reserves and proved developed reserves as estimated by independent petroleum engineers. Other Property and Equipment Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Expenditures for major additions and improvements are capitalized and depreciated over the remaining useful lives of the associated assets, and repairs and maintenance costs are charged to expense as incurred. When property and equipment are retired or otherwise disposed, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gain or loss is included in the results of operations for the respective period. Depreciation and amortization for long-lived assets are recognized over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets by the straight-line method as follows: Laboratory and manufacturing facility 5 years or the remaining term of the lease, whichever is shorter Laboratory and field service equipment, office equipment and trucks 5 years Computer equipment 3 years Impairment of Long-Lived Assets The Company reviews the recoverability of its long-lived assets, such as property, equipment and oil and gas properties, periodically and when events or changes in circumstances occur that indicate the carrying value of the asset or asset group may not be recoverable. The initial assessment of possible impairment is based on the Company’s ability to recover the carrying value of the asset or asset group from the expected future pre-tax cash flows (undiscounted) of the related operations. Individual assets are grouped for impairment purposes at the lowest level for which there are identifiable cash flows that are largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets, generally on a field-by-field basis for oil and gas properties. If these cash flows are less than the carrying value of such asset, an impairment loss is recognized for the difference between estimated fair value and carrying value. The Company impaired its proved-oil and gas properties for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2014 and 2015 . To determine the remaining value of the net assets, the Company typically uses a discounted future cash flow approach based on the proved and probable reserves at estimated future commodities prices less regional discounts to calculate the value of the reserves at fiscal year-end. At December 31, 2015 there was no economic value assigned to any proved undeveloped reserves. The Company believes this estimate to approximate fair value. The impairments in 2014 and 2015 were a result of a sharp decline in oil prices. The reduction in asset value of proved oil and gas properties of $ 13,160,000 and $ 22,600,000 represents the impairment amounts incurred in 2014 and 2015 , respectively, which are shown as impairment of oil and gas properties on the consolidated statement of operations. Derivatives The Company uses derivative instruments in the form of commodity price swaps to manage price risks resulting from fluctuations in commodity prices of oil associated with future production. These derivative instruments are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value as assets or liabilities and the changes in the fair value of derivatives are recorded each period in current earnings. Fair value is assessed, measured and estimated by obtaining the NYMEX futures oil commodity pricing. Gains and losses on the valuation of derivatives and settlement of matured commodity derivatives contracts are included in gain (loss) on commodity derivatives in other income within the period in which they occur. Asset Retirement Obligation The Company recognizes the present value of the estimated future abandonment costs of its oil and gas properties in both assets and liabilities. If a reasonable estimate of the fair value can be made, the Company will record a liability for legal obligations associated with the future retirement of long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development and/or normal operation of the assets. The fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation is recognized in the period in which the liability is incurred. The fair value is measured using expected future cash outflows (estimated using current prices that are escalated by an assumed inflation rate) discounted at the Company’s credit-adjusted risk-free interest rate. The liability is then accreted each period until it is settled or the asset is sold, at which time the liability is reversed and any gain or loss resulting from the settlement of the obligation is recorded. The initial fair value of the asset retirement obligation is capitalized and subsequently depreciated or amortized as part of the carrying amount of the related asset. The Company has recorded asset retirement obligations related to its oil and gas properties. There are no assets legally restricted for the purpose of settling asset retirement obligations. Financial Instruments Financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payables, long-term debt, derivatives, and warrants. The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable and payables approximate fair value due to their short-term nature. Derivatives are recorded at fair value (see NOTE 8 and NOTE 9 ). Net Loss Per Share Basic net loss per share is computed using the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. In periods that have income, basic net earnings per common share is computed under the two-class method per guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 260, Earnings per Share . The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for each class of common stock and participating security according to dividends declared (or accumulated) and participation rights in undistributed earnings. Under the two-class method, basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net earnings attributable to common shares after allocation of earnings to participating securities by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the year. However, in periods of net loss, participating securities other than common stock are not included in the calculation of basic loss per share because there is no contractual obligation for owners of these securities to share in the Company’s losses, and the effect of their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. Diluted earnings (loss) per common share is computed using the two-class method or the if-converted method, whichever is more dilutive (see NOTE 11 ). Diluted net loss per share is the same as basic net loss per share for all periods presented because any potentially dilutive common shares were anti-dilutive. Such potentially dilutive shares are excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share when the effect would be to reduce net loss per share. Therefore, in periods when a loss is reported, the calculation of basic and diluted loss per share results in the same value. Revenue Recognition Oil and natural gas revenues are recognized when production is sold to a purchaser at a fixed or determinable price, when delivery has occurred and title has transferred, and if collectibility of the revenue is probable. Revenues from natural gas production are recorded using the sales method. Service revenues are recognized when all services are concluded in accordance with the contract. The Company’s service contracts typically include a single contract for each phase of service. During the initial phase known as Reservoir Analysis and Treatment Design (the “Analysis Phase”), the Company samples the target field and evaluates project feasibility and nutrient formulation by assessing field characteristics such as geology, microbial environment and geochemistry of the oil and water. The completion of the Analysis Phase contract typically coincides with the delivery of a report of findings to the customer at which point the Analysis Phase revenues are recognized. Once the viability of the AERO System is demonstrated in the Analysis Phase, a new contract is executed for the Field Deployment Phase. During the Field Deployment Phase the AERO System is initiated in the oil field to stimulate the indigenous microbes in the oil bearing reservoir. The Field Deployment Phase revenues are recognized ratably over the Field Deployment Phase injection work timeline. Previous to 2014, the majority of the Company’s revenues for AERO services were executed under a single contract which covered both Analysis Phase and Field Deployment Phase work. The single contract for both services resulted in lack of commercial evidence that the Analysis Phase services provided value on a stand-alone basis and thus both services were viewed as a single unit-of-accounting under ASC 605, Revenue Recognition: Multiple-Element Arrangements . In accordance with this guidance, the Company deferred revenue received in the Analysis Phase and recognize this revenue and the Field Deployment Phase revenue uniformly over the Field Deployment Phase injection timeline. Any termination of the project after the completion of the Analysis Phase would result in the immediate recognition of that portion of the revenues outlined in the contract. As of December 31, 2014 and 2015 , the Company had deferred revenues of approximately $653,000 and $0 respectively, pursuant to contracts requiring substantial future performance. Science and Technology The Company expenses all science and technology costs as incurred. The science and technology work performed predominantly relates to the Analysis Phase and the expenses are primarily made up of employee compensation, lab supplies and materials, legal fees and corporate overhead allocations. Income Taxes The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method wherein deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and to net operating loss carry forwards, measured by enacted tax rates for years in which taxes are expected to be paid, recovered or settled. A valuation allowance is established to reduce deferred tax assets if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company follows ASC 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”), which creates a single model to address accounting for the uncertainty in income tax positions and prescribes a minimum recognition threshold a tax position must meet before recognition in the consolidated financial statements. The Company’s tax years 2006 through 2015 remain open and subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) and are open for examination until the expiration of statute of limitations under the IRS Code. Stock-Based Compensation The Company has issued stock options, restricted shares, performance based options and market based options. The Company records share-based payment expense associated with option awards in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation . Accordingly, the Company selected the Black-Scholes option-pricing model as the most appropriate method to value option awards and recognizes compensation cost, as determined on the grant date, on a straight-line basis over the option awards’ vesting period. Stock-based compensation cost for restricted shares is estimated at the grant date based on the awards' fair value, which is equal to the prior day's closing stock price. Such fair value is recognized as expense over the requisite service period. Fair Value of Financial Instruments FASB standards define fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The standard also establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value: Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 – Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data. Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are financial instruments whose values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant judgment or estimation. If the inputs used to measure the financial assets and liabilities fall within more than one level described above, the categorization is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument. Accounting for Sales Tax The Company uses the net method for accounting for sales taxes charged to customers and accordingly does not include sales or similar taxes as revenues; the Company does include sales and similar taxes paid as part of the cost of goods or services acquired. Recent Accounting Pronouncements In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issued a comprehensive new revenue recognition standard that will supersede existing revenue recognition guidance under United States generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The issuance of this guidance completes the joint effort by the FASB and the IASB to improve financial reporting by creating common revenue recognition guidance for U.S. GAAP and IFRS. The core principle of the new guidance is that a company should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The standard creates a five-step model that requires companies to exercise judgment when considering the terms of a contract and all relevant facts and circumstances. The standard allows for several transition methods: (a) a full retrospective adoption in which the standard is applied to all of the periods presented, or (b) a modified retrospective adoption in which the standard is applied only to the most current period presented in the financial statements, including additional disclosures of the standard’s application impact to individual financial statement line items.This standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period. We are currently evaluating this standard and the impact it will have on our future revenue recognition policies. In August 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-15: Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern (ASU 2014-15). ASU 2014-15 asserts that management should evaluate whether there are relevant condition or events that are known and reasonably knowable that raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date the financial statements are issued or are available to be issued when applicable. If conditions or events at the date the financial statements are issued raise substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosures are required which will enable users of the financial statements to understand the conditions or events as well as management’s evaluation and plan. ASU 2014-15 is effective for the annual period ending after December 15, 2016, and for annual and interim periods thereafter; early application is permitted. We are currently evaluating this standard and the impact it will have on our consolidated financial statements. In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-03, "Interest—Imputation of Interest: Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs" (ASU 2015-03). ASU 2015-03 is effective for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015 and early adoption is permitted. Prior GAAP guidance mandates recognizing debt issuance costs as a deferred charge. Such treatment is different from the guidance in International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), which requires that transaction costs be deducted from the carrying value of the financial liability and not recorded as separate assets. Additionally, the requirement to recognize debt issuance costs as deferred charges conflicts with the guidance in FASB Concepts Statement No. 6, Elements of Financial Statements, which states that debt issuance costs are similar to debt discounts and in effect reduce the proceeds of borrowing, thereby increasing the effective interest rate. Concepts Statement 6 further states that debt issuance costs cannot be an asset because they provide no future economic benefit. To simplify presentation of debt issuance costs, the amendments in this Update require that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by the amendments in this Update. We are currently evaluating this standard and the impact it will have on our consolidated financial statements. In November 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-17: Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes (ASU 2015-17). ASU 2015-17 is part of an initiative to reduce complexity in accounting standards. Current GAAP requires an entity to separate deferred income tax liabilities and assets into current and noncurrent amounts in a classified statement of financial position. However, this classification does not generally align with the time period in which the recognized deferred tax amounts are expected to be recovered or settled. To simplify the presentation of the deferred income taxes, ASU 2015-17 requires that deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent in a classified statement of financial position. The current requirement that deferred tax liabilities and assets of an entity be offset and presented as a single amount is not affected by the amendments of ASU 2015-17. For public entities, ASU 2015-17 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those fiscal years; early application is permitted. The provisions of this accounting update are not anticipated to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations. Reclassifications Certain 2014 amounts related to inventory and prepaid expenses and other current assets have been reclassified for comparative purposes. |