Exhibit 99.1
VIEWRAY INCORPORATED
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1
VIEWRAY INCORPORATED
Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2015 | | | December 31, 2014 | |
| | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 15,173 | | | $ | 11,129 | |
Accounts receivable | | | — | | | | 904 | |
Inventory | | | 7,325 | | | | 8,238 | |
Deposits on purchased inventory | | | 3,484 | | | | 2,798 | |
Deferred cost of revenue | | | 8,331 | | | | 4,712 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 1,134 | | | | 626 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 35,447 | | | | 28,407 | |
Property and equipment, net | | | 3,140 | | | | 2,931 | |
Restricted cash | | | 1,053 | | | | 1,053 | |
Intangible assets, net | | | 222 | | | | 264 | |
Deferred offering costs | | | 2,907 | | | | 1,419 | |
Other assets | | | 31 | | | | 31 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | $ | 42,800 | | | $ | 34,105 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES, CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Notes payable | | $ | 240 | | | $ | 240 | |
Accounts payable | | | 4,135 | | | | 6,134 | |
Accrued liabilities | | | 4,353 | | | | 4,436 | |
Customer deposits | | | 8,140 | | | | 6,100 | |
Deferred revenue, current portion | | | 10,011 | | | | 7,361 | |
Long-term debt, current portion | | | 5,627 | | | | 5,493 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 32,506 | | | | 29,764 | |
Long-term debt, net of current portion | | | 7,748 | | | | 9,149 | |
Convertible preferred stock warrant liability | | | 72 | | | | 138 | |
Other long-term liabilities | | | 631 | | | | 567 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | | 40,957 | | | | 39,618 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6) | | | | | | | | |
Convertible preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share; 80,710,997 and 74,460,997 shares authorized at March 31, 2015 (unaudited) and December 31, 2014; 10,212,447 and 9,295,788 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2015 (unaudited) and December 31, 2014; aggregate liquidation preference of $162,682 and $146,732 at March 31, 2015 (unaudited) and December 31, 2014, actual | | | 160,839 | | | | 145,110 | |
Stockholders’ deficit: | | | | | | | | |
Common stock, par value of $0.01 per share; 90,000,000 and 88,000,000 shares authorized at March 31, 2015 (unaudited) and December 31, 2014; 308,443 and 304,908 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2015 (unaudited) and December 31, 2014 | | | 3 | | | | 3 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 1,502 | | | | 1,420 | |
Accumulated deficit | | | (160,501 | ) | | | (152,046 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | | | (158,996 | ) | | | (150,623 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES, CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | | $ | 42,800 | | | $ | 34,105 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
2
VIEWRAY INCORPORATED
Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | |
Revenue: | | | | | | | | |
Product | | $ | 99 | | | $ | — | |
Service | | | 181 | | | | 35 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total revenue | | | 280 | | | | 35 | |
Cost of revenue: | | | | | | | | |
Product | | | 154 | | | | 561 | |
Service | | | 623 | | | | 169 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total cost of revenue | | | 777 | | | | 730 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Gross margin | | | (497 | ) | | | (695 | ) |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | |
Research and development | | | 2,248 | | | | 2,628 | |
Selling and marketing | | | 964 | | | | 970 | |
General and administrative | | | 4,323 | | | | 2,923 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | | | 7,535 | | | | 6,521 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Loss from operations | | | (8,032 | ) | | | (7,216 | ) |
Interest income | | | 1 | | | | — | |
Interest expense | | | (484 | ) | | | (500 | ) |
Other income (expense), net | | | 60 | | | | (2 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Loss before provision for income taxes | | | (8,455 | ) | | | (7,718 | ) |
Provision for income taxes | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (8,455 | ) | | $ | (7,718 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Deemed capital contribution on repurchase of Series A preferred stock | | $ | — | | | $ | 9 | |
Net loss attributable to common stockholders | | $ | (8,455 | ) | | $ | (7,709 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted | | $ | (27.58 | ) | | $ | (26.10 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Weighted-average common shares used to compute net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted | | | 306,597 | | | | 295,388 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
3
VIEWRAY INCORPORATED
Statements of Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Deficit
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Convertible Preferred Stock | | | Common Stock | | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | | Accumulated Deficit | | | Total Stockholders’ Deficit | |
| | Shares | | | Amount | | | Shares | | | Amount | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2014 | | | 9,295,788 | | | $ | 145,110 | | | | 304,908 | | | $ | 3 | | | $ | 1,420 | | | $ | (152,046 | ) | | $ | (150,623 | ) |
Issuance of common stock from option exercises (unaudited) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,535 | | | | — | | | | 8 | | | | — | | | | 8 | |
Stock-based compensation (unaudited) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 74 | | | | — | | | | 74 | |
Issuance of Series C Preferred, net of issuance cost of $221,100 (unaudited) | | | 916,659 | | | | 15,729 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Net loss (unaudited) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (8,455 | ) | | | (8,455 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at March 31, 2015 (unaudited) | | | 10,212,447 | | | $ | 160,839 | | | | 308,443 | | | $ | 3 | | | $ | 1,502 | | | $ | (160,501 | ) | | $ | (158,996 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
4
VIEWRAY INCORPORATED
Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (8,455 | ) | | $ | (7,718 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 288 | | | | 240 | |
Stock-based compensation | | | 74 | | | | 64 | |
Change in fair value of convertible preferred stock warrant liability | | | (66 | ) | | | — | |
Inventory lower of cost and market adjustment | | | — | | | | 561 | |
Amortization of debt discount and interest accrual | | | 115 | | | | 24 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | | 904 | | | | — | |
Inventory | | | 913 | | | | (2,140 | ) |
Deposits on purchased inventory | | | (686 | ) | | | (2,105 | ) |
Deferred costs | | | (3,619 | ) | | | — | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | (508 | ) | | | (89 | ) |
Accounts payable | | | (2,853 | ) | | | 1,201 | |
Accrued expenses and other long-term liabilities | | | (401 | ) | | | (134 | ) |
Customer deposits and deferred revenue | | | 4,690 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in operating activities | | | (9,604 | ) | | | (10,096 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of property and equipment | | | (489 | ) | | | (293 | ) |
Change in restricted cash balance | | | — | | | | 350 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | | (489 | ) | | | 57 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from issuance of convertible preferred stock, net | | | 15,729 | | | | — | |
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options | | | 8 | | | | — | |
Payments of issuance of long-term debt, net | | | (1,328 | ) | | | — | |
Repurchase of Series A convertible preferred stock | | | — | | | | (37 | ) |
Payments of costs related to the initial public offering | | | (272 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | 14,137 | | | | (37 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH | | | 4,044 | | | | (10,076 | ) |
CASH — BEGINNING OF PERIOD | | | 11,129 | | | | 26,529 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CASH — END OF PERIOD | | $ | 15,173 | | | $ | 16,453 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid for interest | | $ | 379 | | | $ | 320 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash paid for taxes | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
SUPPLEMENTAL NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of fixed assets in accounts payable | | $ | 28 | | | $ | 76 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Deferred offering cost in accrued liabilities | | $ | 1,216 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
5
VIEWRAY INCORPORATED
Notes to Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1. | Background and Organization |
ViewRay Incorporated, or the Company, designs, manufactures and markets MRIdian, the first and only MRI-guided radiation therapy system to image and treat cancer patients simultaneously.
Since inception, the Company has devoted substantially all of its efforts towards research and development, initial selling and marketing activities, raising capital and preparing for the manufacturing and shipment of MRIdian systems. In May 2012, the Company was granted clearance from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, to sell MRIdian. In November 2013, the Company received its first clinical acceptance of a MRIdian at a customer site, and the first patient was treated with that system in January 2014. The Company received permission to affix the CE mark in November 2014.
2. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
The accompanying financial statements reflect the application of certain significant accounting policies, as described below and elsewhere in the accompanying notes to the financial statements.
Basis of Presentation
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP, and pursuant to the rules and regulation of the Securities and Exchanges Commission, or SEC. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, including normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s unaudited financial statements have been included. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2015 or any future period. These unaudited financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2014.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and disclosed in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Such estimates include, but are not limited to, allocation of revenue to its multiple deliverable elements, inventory write-downs to reflect net realizable value, assumptions used in the valuation of stock-based awards, accrued losses from purchase commitments, and valuation allowances against deferred tax assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Inventory
Inventory consists of purchased components for assembling MRIdian systems and other direct and indirect costs associated with MRIdian system installation. Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market value. All inventories expected to be placed in service during the Company’s normal operating cycle for the delivery and assembly of MRIdian systems, including items expected to be on hand for more than one year, are classified as current assets.
Effective January 1, 2015, the Company made a voluntary change to its accounting policy for inventory cost basis. Under the previous accounting policy, the Company recorded inventory items on a first-in, first-out basis through specific identification. Purchased components were assigned to each MRIdian system at original cost. Under the new accounting policy, the Company recorded inventory at weighted average cost basis.
The Company believes that this change is preferable because it will be more efficient for the Company to keep track of its inventory cost. The first-in, first-out cost basis through specific identification accounting policy was manageable at the time since the Company had limited MRIdian system installations (one MRIdian system installation during the year ended December 31, 2013, and another two MRIdian system installation during the year ended December 31, 2014). However, due to the Company’s growing business and sales, the number of planned MRIdian system installation has been increasing. Purchased components are no longer assigned to specific MRIdian system installation. Along with the Company’s increased components purchasing activities, the new accounting policy will significantly reduce the Company’s burden and cost of inventory management.
6
In accordance with applicable accounting literature, a change in inventory cost basis is treated as a change in accounting principle and requires retrospective application. The accounting policy change has no cumulative effect on the Company’s annual statements of operations prior to January 1, 2015, and immaterial effect on the Company’s interim statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2014. The immaterial impact of the accounting policy change on the Company’s statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2014 is an increase of $37 thousand to the total cost of revenue, loss from operations, and let loss. Therefore, no retrospective adjustment of the Company’s annual financial statements are required, and the Company’s statements of operations for the three months ended march 31, 2014 is not revised for the immaterial impact from the accounting policy change.
The Company’s unaudited financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company currently has limited working capital, and has not completed its efforts to establish a stabilized source of revenues sufficient to cover operating costs over an extended period of time.
Management anticipates that the Company will be dependent, for the near future, on additional investment capital to fund operating expenses. The Company intends to position itself so that it may be able to raise additional funds through the capital markets. In light of management’s efforts, there are no assurances that the Company will be successful in this or any of its endeavors or become financially viable and continue as a going concern.
4. | Balance Sheet Components |
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2015 | | | December 31, 2014 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | |
Prototype | | $ | 6,432 | | | $ | 6,342 | |
Machine and equipment | | | 4,431 | | | | 4,214 | |
Leasehold improvements | | | 1,301 | | | | 1,270 | |
Furniture and fixtures | | | 295 | | | | 263 | |
Software | | | 732 | | | | 647 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Property and equipment, gross | | | 13,191 | | | | 12,736 | |
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | (10,051 | ) | | | (9,805 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Property and equipment, net | | $ | 3,140 | | | $ | 2,931 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization expense related to property and equipment was $246 thousand and $198 thousand during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2015 | | | December 31, 2014 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | |
Intangible assets – license cost | | $ | 500 | | | $ | 500 | |
Accumulated amortization | | | (278 | ) | | | (236 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Intangible assets, net | | $ | 222 | | | $ | 264 | |
| | | | | | | | |
7
Intangible amortization expense was $42 thousand in both periods during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, which were recorded in general and administrative expenses in the statements of operations.
At March 31, 2015, the estimated future amortization expense of purchased intangible assets was as follows (in thousands):
| | | | |
Year Ending December 31, | | Estimated Future Amortization Expense | |
The remainder of 2015 | | $ | 125 | |
2016 | | | 97 | |
| | | | |
Total amortization expense | | $ | 222 | |
| | | | |
Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2015 | | | December 31, 2014 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | |
Accrued payroll and related benefits | | $ | 2,014 | | | $ | 1,652 | |
Accrued accounts payable | | | 657 | | | | 946 | |
Sales tax and medical device excise tax payable | | | 177 | | | | 499 | |
Accrued legal and accounting | | | 1,164 | | | | 901 | |
Accrued interest | | | 131 | | | | 142 | |
Other | | | 210 | | | | 296 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total accrued liabilities | | $ | 4,353 | | | $ | 4,436 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Deferred Revenue
Deferred revenue consisted of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2015 | | | December 31, 2014 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | |
Deferred revenue: | | | | | | | | |
Product | | $ | 9,750 | | | $ | 6,919 | |
Services | | | 261 | | | | 442 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total deferred revenue | | | 10,011 | | | | 7,361 | |
Less: current portion of deferred revenue | | | (10,011 | ) | | | (7,361 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Noncurrent portion of deferred revenue | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
5. | Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
The Company’s financial instruments that are carried at fair value consist of Level 1 assets and Level 3 liabilities. Level 1 assets include highly liquid bank deposits and money market funds, which were not material at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. Level 3 liabilities consist of the convertible preferred stock warrant liability. The convertible preferred stock warrant liability was valued using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Generally, increases (decreases) in the fair value of the underlying stock and estimated term would result in a directionally similar impact to the fair value of the warrant (see Note 7).
8
The convertible preferred stock warrant was issued in December 2013 and, was still outstanding at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. The following table sets forth the fair value of the Company’s financial liabilities by level within the fair value hierarchy (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | At March 31, 2015 | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
| | (Unaudited) | |
Convertible preferred stock warrant liability | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 72 | | | $ | 72 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | At December 31, 2014 | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Convertible preferred stock warrant liability | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 138 | | | $ | 138 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following table sets forth a summary of the changes in the fair value of the Company’s Level 3 financial liabilities (in thousands):
| | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 | |
| | (Unaudited) | |
Fair value, beginning of period | | $ | 138 | |
Change in fair value of Level 3 financial liabilities | | | (66 | ) |
| | | | |
Fair value, end of period | | $ | 72 | |
| | | | |
The gains and losses from re-measurement of Level 3 financial liabilities are recorded as part of other income (expense), net in the statements of operations.
6. | Commitments and Contingencies |
Operating Leases
The Company leases office space in Oakwood Village, Ohio and Mountain View, California under non-cancellable operating leases. At December 31, 2014, the future minimum payments for the operating leases are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | |
Year Ending December 31, | | Future Minimum Payments | |
2015 | | $ | 1,086 | |
2016 | | | 1,113 | |
2017 | | | 1,106 | |
2018 | | | 963 | |
2019 and thereafter | | | 823 | |
| | | | |
Total future minimum payments | | $ | 5,091 | |
| | | | |
Contingencies
The Company is subject to claims and assessments from time to time in the ordinary course of business. The Company records a provision for a liability when it believes that it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Significant judgment is required to determine both probability and the estimated amount.
In the normal course of business, the Company may become involved in legal proceedings. The Company will accrue a liability for such matters when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. When only a range of possible loss can be established, the most probable amount in the range is accrued. If no amount within this range is a better estimate than any other amount within the range, the minimum amount in the range is accrued. The
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accrual for a litigation loss contingency might include, for example, estimates of potential damages, outside legal fees and other directly related costs expected to be incurred. At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company was not involved in any material legal proceedings.
Purchase Commitments
At March 31, 2015, the Company had no outstanding firm purchase commitments.
7. | Convertible Preferred Stock |
In January 2015, the Company issued an aggregate of 54,591 shares of Series C convertible preferred stock to a new investor at a price of $17.40 per share for a total gross consideration of $950 thousand.
In February 2015, the Company issued 862,068 shares of Series C convertible preferred stock to another investor at a price of $17.40 per share for total gross consideration of $15.0 million.
The rights, privileges and preferences of the issued Series C convertible preferred stock in January and February 2015 are the same as the Series C convertible preferred stock outstanding as of December 31, 2014.
Convertible preferred stock as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 consisted of the following (in thousands, except share data):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2015 | |
| | Shares Authorized | | | Shares Issued and Outstanding | | | Aggregate Liquidation Preference | | | Net Carrying Value | |
| | (Unaudited) | |
Series A | | | 398,500 | | | | 54,496 | | | $ | 3,004 | | | $ | 3,003 | |
Series B | | | 60,500,000 | | | | 7,498,571 | | | | 113,405 | | | | 112,080 | |
Series C | | | 19,812,497 | | | | 2,659,380 | | | | 46,273 | | | | 45,756 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 80,710,997 | | | | 10,212,447 | | | $ | 162,682 | | | $ | 160,839 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | December 31, 2014 | |
| | Shares Authorized | | | Shares Issued and Outstanding | | | Aggregate Liquidation Preference | | | Net Carrying Value | |
Series A | | | 398,500 | | | | 54,496 | | | $ | 3,004 | | | $ | 3,003 | |
Series B | | | 60,500,000 | | | | 7,498,571 | | | | 113,405 | | | | 112,080 | |
Series C | | | 13,562,497 | | | | 1,742,721 | | | | 30,323 | | | | 30,027 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 74,460,997 | | | | 9,295,788 | | | $ | 146,732 | | | $ | 145,110 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
8. | Convertible Preferred Stock Warrant |
The Company has an outstanding convertible preferred stock warrant related to a 2013 debt financing whereby the Company issued a warrant to purchase 43,103 shares of Series C convertible preferred stock. The convertible preferred stock warrant was recorded as a liability and is adjusted to fair value at each balance sheet date, with the change in fair value being recorded as a component of other income (expense), net in the statements of operations. Upon issuance, the fair value of the warrant was estimated to be $158 thousand. The Company recorded a gain of $66 thousand related to the change in fair value of preferred stock warrant liability as part of other income (expense), net in the accompanying statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015. The change in fair value of the preferred stock warrant liability was immaterial during the three months ended March 31, 2014.
10
The key terms of the outstanding convertible preferred stock warrant and the convertible preferred stock warrant liability at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Issuance Date | | Expiration Date | | Exercise Price Per Share | | | Shares | | | Fair Value of Warrant | |
| | | | | March 31, 2015 | | | December 31, 2014 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | (Unaudited) | | | | |
Series C Warrant | | December 2013 | | The later of December 2023 or five years after an IPO | | $ | 17.40 | | | | 43,103 | | | $ | 72 | | | $ | 138 | |
The Company used the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to estimate the fair value of the convertible preferred stock warrant with the following assumptions:
| | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2015 | | December 31, 2014 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | |
Series C Warrant: | | | | | | |
Expected term (in years) | | 0.5 – 1.2 | | | 5.3 | |
Expected volatility | | 25.0% | | | 30.0 | % |
Risk-free interest rate | | 0.3% - 0.6% | | | 1.7 | % |
Expected dividend yield | | 0% | | | 0 | % |
9. | Stock-Based Compensation |
A summary of the Company’s stock option activity and related information is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Options Outstanding | |
| | Shares Available for Grant | | | Number of Stock Options Outstanding | | | Weighted- Average Exercise Price | | | Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years) | | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | (In thousands) | |
Balance at December 31, 2014 | | | 99,198 | | | | 1,428,099 | | | $ | 2.27 | | | | 7.7 | | | $ | 8,356 | |
Granted (unaudited) | | | (35,238 | ) | | | 35,238 | | | | 8.12 | | | | | | | | | |
Exercised (unaudited) | | | — | | | | (3,535 | ) | | | 2.21 | | | | | | | | | |
Cancelled (unaudited) | | | 19,104 | | | | (19,104 | ) | | | 3.89 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at March 31, 2015 (unaudited) | | | 83,064 | | | | 1,440,698 | | | $ | 2.38 | | | | 7.5 | | | $ | 1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Vested and exercisable at March 31, 2015 (unaudited) | | | | | | | 852,081 | | | $ | 2.15 | | | | 6.7 | | | $ | 1 | |
Vested and expected to vest at March 31, 2015 (unaudited) | | | | | | | 1,095,630 | | | $ | 2.27 | | | | 7.1 | | | $ | 1 | |
The weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted to employees during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 was $4.08 per share. No options were granted during the three months ended March 31, 2014. The grant date fair value of options vested during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 was $61 thousand and $100 thousand.
Aggregate intrinsic value represents the difference between the estimated fair value of the underlying common stock and the exercise price of outstanding, in-the-money options. The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised was insignificant during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.
At March 31, 2015, total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock-based awards granted to employees, net of estimated forfeitures, was $714 thousand which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.8 years.
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Determination of Fair Value
The determination of the fair value of stock options on the date of grant using an option-pricing model is affected by the estimated fair value of the Company’s common stock, as well as assumptions regarding a number of complex and subjective variables. The variables used to calculate the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model include actual and projected employee stock option exercise behaviors, expected price volatility of the Company’s common stock, the risk-free interest rate and expected dividends. Each of these inputs is subjective and generally requires significant judgment to determine.
Fair Value of Common Stock
The fair value of the common stock underlying the stock-based awards was determined by the Company’s board of directors, with input from management and third-party valuations.
Expected Term
The expected term represents the period that the Company’s option awards are expected to be outstanding. The Company considers several factors in estimating the expected term of options granted, including the expected lives used by a peer group of companies within the Company’s industry that the Company considers to be comparable to its business and the historical option exercise behavior of its employees, which the Company believes is representative of future behavior.
Expected Volatility
As the Company does not have a trading history for its common stock, the expected stock price volatility for the Company’s common stock was estimated by taking the average historic price volatility for industry peers based on daily price observations over a period equivalent to the expected term of the stock option grants. Industry peers consist of several public companies in the Company’s industry which were the same as the comparable companies used in the common stock valuation analysis. The Company intends to continue to consistently apply this process using the same or similar public companies until a sufficient amount of historical information regarding the volatility of its own share price becomes available, or unless circumstances change such that the identified companies are no longer similar to the Company, in which case, more suitable companies whose share prices are publicly available would be used in the calculation.
Risk-Free Interest Rate
The risk-free interest rate is based on the zero coupon U.S. Treasury notes, with maturities similar to the expected term of the options.
Expected Dividend Yield
The Company does not anticipate paying any dividends in the foreseeable future and, therefore, uses an expected dividend yield of zero in the Black-Scholes option-valuation model.
In addition to the Black-Scholes assumptions discussed immediately above, the estimated forfeiture rate also has a significant impact on the related stock-based compensation. The forfeiture rate of stock options is estimated at the time of grant and revised in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. The Company uses historical data to estimate pre-vesting option forfeitures and records stock-based compensation expense only for those awards that are expected to vest.
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For the three months ended March 31, 2015, the weighted average fair value of employee stock options was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions. There were no option grants during the three months ended March 31, 2014.
| | | | |
| | March 31, 2015 | |
| �� | (Unaudited) | |
Expected term (in years) | | | 6.0 | |
Expected volatility | | | 52.3 | % |
Risk-free interest rate | | | 1.6 | % |
Expected dividend yield | | | 0 | % |
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
Total stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Company’s statements of operations is classified as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | |
| | (Unaudited) | |
Research and development | | $ | 25 | | | $ | 7 | |
Selling and marketing | | | 5 | | | | 2 | |
General and administrative | | | 44 | | | | 34 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total stock-based compensation expense | | $ | 74 | | | $ | 43 | |
| | | | | | | | |
During the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, there were no stock-based compensation expenses capitalized as a component of inventory or recognized in cost of revenue. Stock-based compensation relating to stock-based awards granted to consultants was insignificant for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.
The following table sets forth the computation of the Company’s basic and diluted net loss per share for the periods presented (in thousands, except share and per share data):
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | |
| | (Unaudited) | |
Net loss | | $ | (8,455 | ) | | $ | (7,718 | ) |
Gain due to repurchase of Series A preferred stock | | | — | | | | 9 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net loss attributable to common stockholders | | $ | (8,455 | ) | | $ | (7,709 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Weighted-average common shares used in computing net loss per share, basic and diluted | | | 306,597 | | | | 295,388 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net loss per share, basic and diluted | | $ | (27.58 | ) | | $ | (26.10 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
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The following weighted-average common stock equivalents were excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share for the periods presented because including them would have had an anti-dilutive effect:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | |
| | (Unaudited) | |
Convertible preferred stock (if converted) | | | 9,750,251 | | | | 8,415,379 | |
Options to purchase common stock | | | 1,440,159 | | | | 906,650 | |
Convertible preferred stock warrant (if converted) | | | 43,103 | | | | 43,103 | |
2015 Term Loan
On June 26, 2015, the Company entered into a Term Loan Agreement, or the Term Loan, with Capital Royalty Partners II L.P and Parallel Investment Opportunities Partners II L.P or together, CRG, for up to $50.0 million of which $30.0 million was made available to the Company upon closing with the remaining $20.0 million to be available on or before June 26, 2016 at the option of the Company upon achieving certain milestones. The Company drew down the first $30.0 million on closing date. The Term Loan has a maturity date of June 26, 2020 (i.e. 5 years) and bears cash interest at a rate of 12.50% per annum to be paid quarterly during the first 3 years. After the first 3 years of interest only payment, the Company has the option to pay cash interest at a rate of 8% and deferred payment in-kind interest at 4.50% per annum. Principal payment and any deferred payment in-kind interest will be paid quarterly in equal installment following the 3rd year through maturity date.
The Term Loan is subject to a prepayment penalty of 3% on the outstanding balance during the first 12 months following the funding of the Term Loan, 2% on the outstanding balance after year 1 but on or before year 2, 1% on the outstanding balance after year 2 but on or before year 3, and 0% on the outstanding loan if prepaid after year 3 thereafter until maturity. The Term Loan is also subject to a facility fee of 5% based on the sum of the Term Loan drawn and any outstanding payment in-kind payable on maturity date or the date such Term Loan become due for whatever reason. All direct financing costs were accounted for as a discount on the Term Loan and will be amortized to interest expense during the life of the Term Loan using the effective interest method. The Term Loan is subject to financial covenants and is collateralized by essentially all the Company’s assets and limits the Company’s ability with respect to additional indebtedness, investments or dividends, among other things, subject to customary exceptions.
On June 26, 2015, the Company paid off in full the $13.0 million outstanding term debt with Hercules using part of the proceeds received from the CRG Term Loan.
On July 23, 2015, Vesuvius Acquisition Corp., a corporation formed in the State of Delaware on July 16, 2015, or the Acquisition Sub, merged with and into ViewRay Technologies, Inc., a corporation incorporated in 2004 in the state of Florida originally under the name of ViewRay Incorporated, subsequently reincorporated in Delaware in 2007, referred to as ViewRay. Pursuant to this transaction, or the Merger, ViewRay was the surviving corporation and became a wholly-owned subsidiary. All of the outstanding stock of ViewRay was converted into shares of the surviving corporation’s common stock.
In connection with the Merger and pursuant to the Split-Off Agreement, the former shell company transferred its pre-Merger assets and liabilities to the former shell company’s pre-Merger majority stockholder, in exchange for the surrender by her and cancellation of 4,150,171 shares of the surviving corporation.
As a result of the Merger and Split-Off, the former shell company discontinued its pre-Merger business and acquired the business of ViewRay and will continue the existing business operations of ViewRay as a publicly-traded company under the name ViewRay, Inc.
The Company has evaluated subsequent events through July 23, 2015, the date on which these consolidated financial statements were issued. No significant subsequent events to this date would have had material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2015.
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