granted to our employees. In addition, as of December 31, 2018, options to purchase 7,530,767 shares of our common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $93.22 per share and 82,700 shares of common stock issuable upon the vesting of restricted stock units were outstanding. The exercise of any of these options or the vesting of our restricted stock units would result in additional dilution. As a result of the dilution to investors purchasing shares in this offering, investors may receive significantly less than the purchase price paid in this offering, if anything, in the event of our liquidation. Further, because we will need to raise additional capital to fund our future activities, we may in the future sell substantial amounts of common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for common stock.
These future issuances of common stock or common stock-related securities, together with the exercise of outstanding options and any additional shares issued in connection with acquisitions, if any, may result in further dilution. For a further description of the dilution that you will experience immediately after this offering, see “Dilution.”
Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market or sales under existing10b5-1 plans by our Section 16 officers could cause our stock price to fall.
Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market or the perception that these sales might occur could depress the market price of our common stock and could impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities. We are unable to predict the effect that sales may have on the prevailing market price of our common stock.
In addition, the sale of substantial amounts of our common stock could adversely impact its price. As of December 31, 2018, 46,888,263 shares of our common stock and options to purchase 7,530,767 shares of our common stock (of which 2,846,158 were exercisable as of that date) were outstanding. The sale or the availability for sale of a large number of shares of our common stock in the public market could cause the price of our common stock to decline.
We along with our directors and executive officers have agreed that for a period of 90 days (with respect to us and our executive officers), and 30 days (with respect to our directors) after the date of this prospectus supplement, subject to specified exceptions, including trades under existing10b5-1 plans, we or they will not offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of our common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of our common stock. Theselock-up periods affect approximately 1,138,106 shares of our common stock as of December 31, 2018. Certain of our representatives may, in their sole discretion, release all or some portion of the shares subject tolock-up agreements at any time and for any reason. Sales of a substantial number of such shares upon expiration of thelock-up and marketstand-off agreements, the perception that such sales may occur, or early release of these agreements, could cause our market price to fall or make it more difficult for you to sell your common stock at a time and price that you deem appropriate.
A number of our Section 16 officers and directors have established10b5-1 plans under which their shares of our stock will be sold at prices and in amounts established in the plans. These sales may occur during or after thelock-up period. Sales of stock by any of our directors, executive officers or principal stockholders, including under10b5-1 plans, could have a material adverse effect on the trading price of our common stock.
The market price of our common stock may be adversely affected by market conditions affecting the stock markets in general, including price and trading fluctuations on The Nasdaq Global Market.
Market conditions may result in volatility in the level of, and fluctuations in, market prices of stocks generally and, in turn, our common stock and sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the market, in each case being unrelated or disproportionate to changes in our operating performance. The overall weakness in the economy has recently contributed to the extreme volatility of the markets which may have an effect on the market price of our common stock.
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