Cheetah Mobile Inc.
Building No. 11
Wandong Science and Technology Cultural Innovation Park
No.7 Sanjianfangnanli
Chaoyang District
Beijing 100024
People’s Republic of China
September 7, 2023
VIA CORRESPONDENCE
David Edgar
Kathleen Collins
Division of Corporation Finance
Office of Technology
Securities and Exchange Commission
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, D.C. 20549
Re: | Cheetah Mobile Inc. Form 20-F for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2022 Filed April 18, 2023 File No. 001-36427 |
Dear Mr. Edgar and Ms. Collins:
This letter sets forth the response of Cheetah Mobile Inc. (the “Company”) to the comments contained in the letter dated August 25, 2023 from the staff (the “Staff”) of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) regarding the Company’s annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 (the “Form 20-F”).
For ease of review, we have set forth below the numbered comment of the Staff’s letter and the Company’s response thereto. Further, we will include the revisions proposed in our responses to the Staff’s comments in future annual report filings with the Commission, after the Staff’s completion of its review of our responses.
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Form 20-F for the Year Ended December 31, 2022
Item 3. Key Information
Our Holding Company and Contractual Arrangements with the Consolidated Variable Interest Entities, page 3
• Tell us the names of the relevant Hong Kong operating entities referenced in your response.
• Provide the names of the nominee shareholders and their percentage ownership in each Hong Kong operating entity.
Response: In response to the Staff’s comment, we set forth below (i) the names of the relevant Hong Kong operating entities referenced in our response to prior comment 4, (ii) the names of the nominee shareholders of each such Hong Kong operating entity, and (iii) the percentage ownership of each nominee shareholder in the relevant Hong Kong operating entity:
Name of Hong Kong operating entity | Name of nominee shareholder | Percentage ownership |
Kila Game Limited | Lightwood Holding Limited | 100% |
Joy Sail Corporation Limited | JOY SAIL LIMITED | 100% |
StarkBench Limited | StarkAPP Inc | 100% |
Amazing Grand (HK) Limited | AMAZING GRAND COMPANY LIMITED | 100% |
Happiness Paradise (HK) Limited | HAPPINESS PARADISE LIMITED | 100% |
Vision Insight (HK) Limited | Happy Unicorn Inc. | 100% |
Dream Eyes Company (HK) Limited | Stormy Birds Inc. | 100% |
Spearmint Castle Corporation Limited | SPEARMINT CASTLE LIMITED | 100% |
Aurora Tide Company Limited | Qiong Li | 100% |
DocuAgile (HongKong) Corporation Limited | Zhuangxiong Liu | 100% |
CubeEngine Company Limited | Haitao Cheng | 100% |
Neptune Tools Company Limited | Yuming Zuo | 100% |
Furthermore, we respectfully advise the Staff that the institutional nominee shareholders set forth above are wholly owned by either current employees or former employees of the Company’s subsidiaries. In the case of nominee shareholders who are natural persons, they are employees of the Company’s subsidiaries.
• Provide us with an English translated copy of a deed and identify the specific terms of such deed that provide the Hong Kong Beneficial Owners with the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the relevant Hong Kong operating entities economic performance and obtain the ability to approve decisions made by the relevant Hong Kong operating entities.
Response: We respectfully advise the Staff that the deeds are in English and are substantially similar. A form of the deeds is attached hereto as Appendix A.
Furthermore, we respectfully advise the Staff that clauses 2.1.1, 2.1.2, 2.1.4, 2.1.7, 3.1, and 3.3 of the deed, as summarized and analyzed in our response to prior comment 4, provide the Hong Kong Beneficial Owners with the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the relevant Hong Kong operating entities’ economic performance and the ability to approve decisions made by the relevant Hong Kong operating entities. The term “Hong Kong Beneficial Owner” used herein has the meaning assigned to it in our correspondence to prior comment 4 filed via EDGAR on August 21, 2023.
• Tell us your consideration to file a copy of such deed as an Exhibit to your filing. Refer to Item 4 of the Instructions as to Exhibits of Form 20-F
Response: We respectfully advise the Staff that we have carefully considered the requirements of Item 4 of the Instructions as to Exhibits of Form 20-F (“Item 4”) as they relate to the deeds. Item 4 sets forth the parameters as to whether a contract is a “material contract” required to be filed as an exhibit to the Form 20-F. Item 4(a) provides, in pertinent part, that a registrant must file “[e]very contract not made in the ordinary course
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of business that is material to the registrant and is to be performed in whole or in part at or after the filing of the registration statement or report.” Further, Item 4(b) requires that a contract, even if made in the ordinary course of business, under that subsection be filed except where “it is immaterial in amount or significance.”
For purposes of determining materiality under Item 4, we respectfully advise the Staff that although the deeds are not made in the ordinary course of business, we have concluded that they are not material to the Company, considering the Hong Kong operating entities the deeds relate to in the aggregate comprised less than 0.5% of the Company’s total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2022. The Company’s business and operations are not and will not be reliant on the parties’ performance of the deeds, nor are the Hong Kong operating entities expected, individually or in the aggregate, to generate material revenues or have a material impact on the Company’s business, results of operations or financial condition.
Based on the foregoing, we have determined that the deeds are immaterial in amount and significance to the Company. As such, the deeds are not “material contracts” under Item 4 and therefore are not required to be filed as exhibits to the Form 20-F.
Risk Factors, page 10
2. We note your proposed disclosure revisions in response to prior comment 1. Please provide us with the revised disclosures to your risk factors where you will discuss how Hong Kong law differs from PRC law and any risks and consequences to the company associated with those laws.
Response: In response to the Staff’s comment, we propose to revise the relevant risk factor disclosure on pages 35, 40, and 41 of the Form 20-F (page reference is made to the Form 20-F to illustrate the approximate location of the disclosure) in future filings as follows (the added disclosure is underlined), subject to updates and adjustments to be made in connection with any material development of the subject matter being disclosed:
On page 35:
“You may experience difficulties in effecting service of legal process, enforcing foreign judgments or bringing actions in China against us or our management named in this annual report based on foreign laws.
We are an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands. However, we conduct most of our operations in China and substantially all of our assets are located in China. In addition, all our senior executive officers reside within China and all of them are PRC nationals. As a result, it may be difficult for you to effect service of process upon us or our management residing in China. In addition, China does not have treaties providing for reciprocal recognition and enforcement of judgments of courts with the Cayman Islands and many other countries and regions. Therefore, recognition and enforcement in China of judgments of a court in any of these non-PRC jurisdictions in relation to any matter not subject to a binding arbitration provision may be difficult or impossible.
There is uncertainty as to whether the judgment of United States courts will be directly enforced in Hong Kong, as the United States and Hong Kong do not have a treaty or other arrangements providing for reciprocal recognition and enforcement of judgments of courts of the United States in civil and commercial matters. However, a foreign judgment may be enforced in Hong Kong at common law by bringing an action in a Hong Kong court since the judgment may be regarded as creating a debt between the parties to it, provided that the foreign judgment, among other things, is a final judgment conclusive upon the merits of the claim and is for a liquidated amount in a civil matter and not in respect of taxes, fines, penalties, or similar charges. Such a judgment may not, in any event, be so enforced in Hong Kong if (a) it was obtained by fraud; (b) the proceedings in which the judgment was obtained were opposed to natural justice; (c) its enforcement or recognition would be contrary to the public policy of Hong Kong; (d) the court of the United States was not jurisdictionally competent; or (e) the judgment was in conflict with a prior Hong Kong judgment.”
On page 40:
“We may rely on dividends paid by our subsidiaries, including PRC subsidiaries, to fund any cash and financing requirements we may have. Any limitation on the ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends to us
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could have a material adverse effect on our ability to conduct our business and to pay dividends to holders of the ADSs and our ordinary shares.
We are a holding company, and we rely on a significant amount of dividends from our subsidiaries, including our PRC subsidiaries, for our cash requirements, including the funds necessary to pay dividends and other cash distributions to the holders of the ADSs and our ordinary shares and service any debt we may incur. If our subsidiaries incur debt on their own behalf in the future, the instruments governing the debt may restrict their ability to pay dividends or make other distributions to us.
With respect to our PRC subsidiaries, under PRC laws and regulations, wholly foreign-owned enterprises in the PRC, such as Conew Network and Zhuhai Juntian Electronic Technology Co., Ltd., or Zhuhai Juntian, may pay dividends only out of its accumulated profits as determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. In addition, a wholly foreign-owned enterprise is required to set aside at least 10% of its after-tax profits each year, after making up previous years’ accumulated losses, if any, to fund certain statutory reserve funds, until the aggregate amount of such a fund reaches 50% of its registered capital. At the discretion of the board of directors of the wholly foreign-owned enterprise, it may allocate a portion of its after-tax profits based on PRC accounting standards to staff welfare and bonus funds. These reserve funds and staff welfare and bonus funds are not distributable as cash dividends. On March 15, 2019, the National People’s Congress adopted the Foreign Investment Law of the People’s Republic of China, or FIL, which became effective on January 1, 2020. The FIL sets out that the business forms, structures, and rules of activities of foreign-funded enterprises shall be governed by the Company Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Partnership Law of the People’s Republic of China, and other laws. Foreign-funded enterprises formed under the Law on Sino-Foreign Equity Joint Ventures, the Law on Sino-Foreign Contractual Joint Ventures and the Law on Wholly Foreign Owned Enterprises before the implementation of FIL Law may maintain their original business forms, among others, for five years after FIL Law comes into force.
According to the Company Law, if the aggregate balance of our statutory common reserve is not enough to make up for the losses of the previous year, the current year’s profits shall first be used for making up the losses before the statutory common reserve is drawn according to the provisions of the preceding paragraph. After we have drawn statutory common reserve, which is 10% of the after-tax profit, from the after-tax profits, it may, upon a resolution made by the shareholders’ meeting, draw a discretionary common reserve from the after-tax profits. After the losses have been made up and common reserves have been drawn, the remaining profits shall be distributed to shareholders in proportion to the actual capital contribution actually paid by them, unless otherwise agreed upon by all the shareholders. We may stop drawing the profits if the aggregate balance of the statutory common reserve has already accounted for over 50% of our registered capital. See “Item 4. Information on the Company—B. Business Overview—Regulations—Regulations of Foreign Currency Exchange, Foreign Debt and Dividend Distribution” for further details.
Any limitation on the ability of our wholly-owned PRC subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other distributions to us could materially and adversely limit our ability to grow, make investments or acquisitions that could be beneficial to our business, pay dividends, or otherwise fund and conduct our business.
In addition, the EIT Law and its implementation rules provide that withholding tax rate of 10% will be applicable to dividends payable by Chinese companies to non-PRC-resident enterprises unless otherwise exempted or reduced according to treaties or arrangements between the PRC central government and governments of other countries or regions where the non-PRC-resident enterprises are incorporated.
With respect to our Hong Kong entities, although currently there are not equivalent or similar restrictions or limitations in Hong Kong on cash transfers in, or out of, our Hong Kong entities (including currency conversion), if certain restrictions or limitations in mainland China were to become applicable to cash transfers in and out of Hong Kong entities (including currency conversion) in the future, the funds in our Hong Kong entities, likewise, may not be available to meet our currency demand.”
On page 41:
“Governmental control of currency conversion may limit our ability to utilize our cash balance effectively and affect the value of your investment.
The PRC government imposes control on the convertibility of the Renminbi into foreign currencies and, in certain cases, the remittance of currency out of China. We receive part of our revenues in Renminbi. Under
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existing PRC foreign exchange regulations, payments of current account items, including profit distributions, and trade and service-related foreign exchange transactions, can be made in foreign currencies without prior SAFE approval by complying with certain procedural requirements. Therefore, our PRC subsidiaries are able to pay dividends in foreign currencies to us without prior approval from the SAFE. However, approval from or registration with appropriate government authorities is required where Renminbi is to be converted into foreign currency and remitted out of China to pay capital expenses such as the repayment of loans denominated in foreign currencies. The PRC government may also at its discretion restrict access to foreign currencies for current account transactions in the future. Although currently there are not equivalent or similar restrictions or limitations in Hong Kong on cash transfers in, or out of, our Hong Kong entities (including currency conversion), if certain restrictions or limitations in mainland China were to become applicable to cash transfers in and out of Hong Kong entities (including currency conversion) in the future, the funds in our Hong Kong entities, likewise, may not be available to meet our currency demand. If the foreign exchange control system prevents us from obtaining sufficient foreign currencies to satisfy our foreign currency demands, we may not be able to pay dividends in foreign currencies to our shareholders, including holders of the ADSs.”
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1. Organization and Principal Activities, page F-14
3. We note from your response to prior comment 10 that certain entities listed in your corporate diagram are intermediate holding companies with no material operations and therefore were excluded from your disclosures here. Please explain further why Cheetah Mobile Calls Hong Kong Limited is excluded from this disclosure particularly considering they are a Hong Kong Beneficial Owner that holds the deeds of nominee to Hong Kong operating entities as indicated in your response to comment 4.
Response: We respectfully advise the Staff that, as detailed in our response to prior comment 10, Cheetah Mobile Calls Hong Kong Limited is an intermediate holding company with no material operations. The Company acknowledges that Cheetah Mobile Calls Hong Kong Limited is a Hong Kong Beneficial Owner that holds the deeds of nominee to five Hong Kong operating entities. However, as detailed in our response to the last bullet point of comment 1 above, the Hong Kong operating entities, either individually or in the aggregate, are immaterial to the Company. Based on the foregoing, we have determined to exclude Cheetah Mobile Calls Hong Kong Limited from the principal subsidiaries on page F-14 of the Form 20-F.
General
4. We will consider your responses to prior comments 13 - 15 when provided.
Response: We respectfully inform the Staff that we submitted our responses to prior comments 13 – 15 on September 1, 2023.
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If you have any additional questions or comments regarding the Form 20-F, please contact the undersigned at thomas.ren@cmcm.com or at +8610 6292 7779, ext. 6661 (office), or our U.S. counsel, Steve Lin at steve.lin@kirkland.com or at +8610 5737 9315 (office) or +86 18610495593 (mobile), of Kirkland & Ellis International LLP. Thank you.
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Very truly yours, | ||
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By: | /s/ Thomas Jintao Ren | |
| Name: Thomas Jintao Ren | |
| Title: Chief Financial Officer |
cc: | Steve Lin, Esq., Partner, Kirkland & Ellis International LLP Chris (Yiming) Zhao, Partner, Marcum Asia CPAs LLP
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Appendix A
Form of Deed of Nominee
Date: __________________________
and
Deed of Nominee
relating to the beneficial ownership of 100 ordinary shares in
A-1
This Deed is made on _________________ between:
(each a “Party”, and collectively the “Parties”).
IT IS AGREED as follows:
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A-3
No amendment or variation of this Deed shall be valid or effective unless made in writing and signed by the Beneficial Owner and the Nominee.
This Deed may be entered into in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Any Party may enter into this Deed by executing any such counterpart.
A person who is not a party to this Deed shall have no rights under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Ordinance (Chapter 623 of the Laws of Hong Kong) to enforce any of its terms.
[Remainder of this page is left intentionally blank]
A-4
This document has been executed as a deed and delivered on the date stated at the beginning of this Deed.
Beneficial Owner
Executed and Delivered as a DEED by [Name of Beneficial Owner] | ) ) ) | /s/ [Name of Beneficial Owner] |
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| Name: Title: |
Signature page to the Deed of Nominee
This document has been executed as a deed and delivered on the date stated at the beginning of this Deed.
Nominee
Executed and Delivered as a DEED by [Name of Nominee] | ) ) ) | /s/ [Name of Nominee] |
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| [Name: Title: ] |
Signature page to the Deed of Nominee