Bruce Lucas: Thank you, Arash. I would like to welcome all of you to our fourth quarter 2018 earnings call. Before we begin the call, I’d like to thank all of our employees for their dedication to our Company.
The fourth quarter was very active on several levels. Most notably, Hurricane Michael made landfall in the Florida Panhandle as a high Category 4 hurricane. Michael had devastating impacts to the Panhandle and decimated entire communities. Heritage has very stringent underwriting criteria, and we never focused on Panhandle business because we thought the building codes were not adequate, with far too many older frame construction homes.
As a result, our loss experience on Michael is among the best in Florida, and our incurred loss is $33 million. Contractors’ Alliance Network, or CAN, once again proved that Heritage has a superior claims model. CAN was our first response to Michael, and we were responding to claims immediately after landfall. CAN removed trees, tarped roofs, and mitigated water damage. These efforts reduced losses for our reinsurance partners and provided much needed assistance to our policyholders.
Most claims are closed, and we are not seeing much activity related to Michael at this time. We booked a full second event retention of $16 million in the fourth quarter, but our third-party reinsurance tower was only minimally impacted.
Similarly, our Hurricane Florence losses continue to outperform modeled loss estimates due to our stringent underwriting and CAN response. While other insurers focused on the North Carolina coast, we focused on inland counties that have significantly lower hurricane volatility and lower reinsurance pricing.
In the fourth quarter, we marginally increased our ultimate loss pick to $23 million, from $20 million, as of the third quarter 2018. This modest increase resulted in an incremental $0.5 million of net retention in the fourth quarter. Virtually all claims are closed, and there is very little activity related to Florence. Similar to Michael, Florence minimally impacted our third-party reinsurance tower, which is a testament to our prudent underwriting.
Our third hurricane event, Hurricane Lane, is essentially closed and has an ultimate loss of approximately $400,000, which is lower than our previously disclosed $600,000 loss estimate. Our loss experience on our Hawaii portfolio is perhaps the most impressive. Lane should have produced large losses, yet it produced virtually no losses at all. This is a real testament to our underwriting discipline.
Our underwriting guidelines and superior claims model are also benefiting our attritional losses. In 2016, we believe we were the first major Florida insurer to announce an underwriting moratorium in theTri-County area, which is particularly prone to fraud, public adjustors and attorney-represented claims. Our decision was contrarian, but we chose to focus on bottom-line profitability versustop-line growth.
We also believe we were the first to address the impact of litigated claims on our loss reserves. As we mentioned at the second quarter of 2018, we conducted a thorough review of our reserves, especially in the context of litigated claims. This led to a charge in the second quarter, but since that time, we have experienced favorable reserve development in both the third and fourth quarters of 2018. We believe our underwriting and reserving initiatives position us to generate solid returns, while tempering risks for our equity investors and reinsurers.
2