Results of Operations
The following table summarizes results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 (amounts in thousands, except percentages and per share amounts):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | | | | |
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | | | Change | |
Total revenues | | $ | 158,608 | | | $ | 147,243 | | | | 7.7 | % |
Net loss | | $ | (30,759 | ) | | $ | (5,148 | ) | | | 497.5 | % |
Per Share | | $ | (1.15 | ) | | $ | (0.19 | ) | | | NM | |
| | | |
Book value per share | | $ | 10.7 | | | $ | 15.3 | | | | (30.4 | )% |
Return on equity | | | (39.4 | )% | | | (4.7 | )% | | | (34.6 | )pts |
| | | |
Underwriting summary | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross premiums written | | $ | 283,196 | | | $ | 274,181 | | | | 3.3 | % |
Gross premiums earned | | $ | 287,368 | | | $ | 270,411 | | | | 6.3 | % |
Ceded premiums | | $ | (134,439 | ) | | $ | (128,212 | ) | | | 4.9 | % |
Net premiums earned | | $ | 152,929 | | | $ | 142,199 | | | | 7.5 | % |
| | | |
Ceded premium ratio | | | 46.8 | % | | | 47.4 | % | | | (0.6 | )pts |
| | | |
Ratios to Net Premiums Earned: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss ratio | | | 91.6 | % | | | 68.9 | % | | | 22.7 | pts |
Expense ratio | | | 37.9 | % | | | 38.8 | % | | | (0.9 | )pts |
Combined ratio | | | 129.5 | % | | | 107.7 | % | | | 21.8 | pts |
* | Return on equity represents annualized net income for the period divided by average stockholders’ equity during the period. |
Note: Percentages and sums in the table may not recalculate precisely due to rounding.
NM – not meaningful
Ratios
Ceded premium ratio represents ceded premiums as a percentage of gross premiums earned.
Net loss ratio represents net losses and loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”) as a percentage of net premiums earned.
Net expense ratio represents policy acquisition costs (“PAC”) and general and administrative (“G&A”) expenses as a percentage of net premiums earned. Ceding commission income is reported as a reduction of PAC and G&A expenses.
Net combined ratio represents the sum of net losses and LAE, PAC and G&A expenses as a percentage of net premiums earned. The net combined ratio is a key measure of underwriting performance traditionally used in the property and casualty industry. A net combined ratio under 100% generally reflects profitable underwriting results.
Quarterly Financial Results
First quarter 2022 net loss was $30.8 million, versus a net loss of $5.1 million in the prior year quarter. The year-over-year change stems from a larger underwriting loss driven by higher weather-related losses, partly offset by an increase in total revenue of $11.4 million over the prior year quarter.
Gross premiums written were $283.2 million, up 3.3% year-over-year, reflecting a 4.0% exposure management related reduction in Florida that was offset by 11.4% growth in other states. Rate increases meaningfully benefited written premiums throughout the book of business.
Premiums-in-force were $1.2 billion in first quarter 2022, up 4.7% from first quarter 2021, while policies-in-force were down 5.5%, with the delta largely stemming from rate increases.
Gross premiums earned were $287.4 million in first quarter 2022, up 6.3% from $270.4 million in the prior year quarter. The increase reflects higher gross premiums written over the last twelve months.